练案15-16 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ & Section Ⅳ-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

2025-05-06
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-05-06
更新时间 2025-05-06
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-03-31
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练案[15] UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅲ  Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Afterwards,we had an argument  (argue)with each other about everything. 2. To be honest,a series of unexpected matters resulted         our failure. 3. Lacking  (lack)enough experience,I dont know how to launch such a campaign. 4. We are equipped with the latest facilities and our inner excitement is beyond description   (describe). 5. Keeping  (keep) journals on a daily basis contribute to my great progress in English. 6. In the end I was made to admit  (admit)that it was all my fault. 7. He whispered to his mother that he had run out         his money. 8. Regularly reading   (read) classics has broadened my horizons. 9. Sending astronauts into space has helped people to find ways to solve  (solve) the worlds problems. 10. Others feel this is a shallow view which fails         (realise)how exploring space helps us. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.许多人认为探索太空非常重要。 Many people attach great importance to exploring space  . 2.它可以提供给世界许多不同的益处,例如开发 新资源。 It can provide the world with many different benefits  ,such as developing new resources. 3.毕竟,我们地球上的资源不仅有限而且快耗 尽了。 After all,not only are our resources on the earth limited but also they are running out  . 4.然而,其他人反对太空探索。 However,others argue against space exploration . 5.探索太空也许会导致许多致命的问题。 Exploring space may result in  many fatal problems. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·广州高一检测) Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored,the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K. Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample (品尝)each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒)grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July. Plant Habitat04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months,the peppers were harvested on Friday. Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self pollinate (自花授粉),so they are easy to grow, and they are a pickandeat crop that doesnt have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw. A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or wellseasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. And growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits. Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—                                                                  leafy —461— green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth. “Growing colorful vegetables in space can have longterm benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment. “We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’well being.” 1. How is the food astronauts eat on the space station?      A. Always fresh. B. Lack of nutrients. C. Never tasty. D. Full of vitamins. 2. What makes Plant Habitat04 one of the most complex plant experiments?      A. The technology. B. Growing process. C. The varieties of plants. D. Growing time required. 3. Which is the most probable reason for adding peppers to food for astronauts?      A. Peppers are delicious. B. Peppers can improve memory. C. Peppers help prevent diseases. D. Peppers can recover the taste for food. 4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?      A. The Fun of Growing Chili Peppers in Space B. The Agricultural Goal in the Space Mission C. The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space                              D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Mission    Ⅳ.完形填空     Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have 1.     to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after Chinas Mars probe,Tianwen 1,was 2.     on July 23,2020,there was an 3.     wait for its progress. The craft landed 4.     on the surface of the planet on May 15,2021. The news met with both   5.     and celebration in the country. The landing was 6.     exactly as planned,which has made China the latest member of the club of the worlds pioneering 7.     ,and shows that China has 8.     the technologies independently. It is the cando spirit that has played a key role in Chinas scientific and technological development in recent decades 9.     some failures in exploring outer space. China made its early 10.     in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s when the country 11.     largely a backward agricultural country. 12.     , the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades,making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause. 1. A. begun B. failed C. attempted D. succeeded 2. A. transported B. discovered C. launched D. settled 3. A. anxious B. aware C. awkward D. amazing 4. A. suddenly B. safely C. calmly D. obviously 5. A. protest B. regret C. pity D. relief 6. A. carried away B. carried off C. carried out D. carried on 7. A. explorers B. applicants C. officials D. editors 8. A. borrowed B. selected C. developed D. removed 9. A. without B. beyond C. except D. despite 10. A. promises B. impacts C. inventions D. breakthroughs 11. A. became B. remained C. ended D. started 12. A. Thus B. Therefore                                        C. Furthermore D. However —561— In April 2021,China sent Tianhe into space, 13.     a series of launches that finally completed the building of the space station in 2022. All these achievements have 14.     greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. During its Mars mission,China has worked with European 15.     and other countries and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future. 13. A. starting off B. cutting off C. getting off D. putting off 14. A. appealed B. contributed C. responded D. belonged 15. A. neighbours B. friends              C. partners D. classmates    Ⅴ.语法填空 A Long March5 rocket,1.         (carry)the Change5 spacecraft,took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan on November 24,2020. Chinas Change5 probe(探测器)decelerated and entered the lunar orbit about four days later, 2.         completed a vital step on its way to collect and return moon samples,the China National Space Administration(CNSA) 3.         (announce). After flying about 112 hours from Earth,4.         engine on the probe ignited(点火)when it was 400 km away from the surface 5.       the moon at 8:58 p. m. and shut down after about 17 minutes,the CNSA said. The probe performed the braking without incident and entered the lunar orbit 6.         (successful) according to the realtime monitoring data. Change5,which 7.         (make)up of an orbiter,a lander,an ascender(上升器),and a returner,carried out two orbital 8.         (correction)during the EarthMoon transfer,achieving its 9.         (expect)goals. Afterwards,it would adjust the altitude and inclination(倾斜度)of its orbit around the moon. When the times appropriate,it would land softly on the near side of the moon 10.         (collect)and return samples from the moon as planned.    Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题 是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下列内容给校 英文报“Voice Your Opinion”栏目投稿,介绍讨论 的情况并发表你的观点。 一些同学赞同:1.获得新知识2.给人类带 来更大的生存空间。 一些同学反对:1.耗资巨大;2.航天员的安 全问题。 你的观点:…… 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Space Explorations:                                   Yes or No —661— 练案[16] UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅳ  写作指导 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Its possible that interstellar (星际的)space explorers could come across problems communicating with previous and subsequent arrivals,as their spoken language has changed in isolation along the way. Regarding the issue,two American scholars, Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske,coauthored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”. What has been discussed in the article is the concept of language changing over time. They wrote that given more time,new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones. In a recent interview,McKenzie gamed it out. “If youre on a spaceship for 10 generations,new concepts will emerge,new social issues will come up and people will create ways of talking about them,”McKenzie said,“and these will become the particular vocabularies to the spaceship. People on Earth might never know about these words,unless theres a reason to tell them. And the further away you get,the less youre going to talk to people back home.” So if we have Earth English and spaceship English,and they become different over the years, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back,or to read the instruction manuals and information that come with the spaceship. Also,keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change,too,during that time. So they may well be communicating like wed be using Latin—communicating with this version of the language nobody uses. The authors concluded that if a study of the linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be performed,it would “add to its scientific value”. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?      A. Two American scholars. B. Interstellar space exploration. C. Language evolution on Earth. D. The article by McKenzie and Punske. 2. What does the underlined phrase“gamed it out” mean?      A. Offered a new concept. B. Made a further study. C. Gave a detailed explanation. D. Lost the game completely. 3. What might happen to people aboard a spaceship as a result of language change?      A. They tend to communicate in Latin. B. They keep themselves updated on Earth English. C. They dont feel much like talking to people on Earth. D. They switch from spaceship English to Earth English. 4. What is the text mainly about?      A. Why space travellers change their language. B. How language is changed in the future. C. The language issue during interstellar travel. D. New concepts of language created in a spaces                                              hip.    Ⅱ.语法填空 Are you interested in space travel?It 1.       (report)that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050. One Japanese company 2.         (plan)a space holiday center now. It will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park. It will travel round the earth at a 3.         (high) of 300 km. The leaders of the company say that 4.         (fly)to the center will be faster than that from Hong Kong to Singapore. 5.         the space trip will cost about 100,000 dollars,the company still believes lots of people can afford it. And years later,the trip will become much 6.         (cheap). Of course,the tourists will be treated better as well. Recently,an American hotel group is also thinking of building 7.         unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel. Itll probably be ready by 2049. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground so it will be 8.         too hot nor too cold. The guests will eat food for lunch 9.         (normal). The cooks will just mix dried food with water 10.         (make)instant meals(素食). —761— so as)to keep healthy  5. to go into space  6. to explore space Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位 身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋 大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次 在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段“. . . in celebration of the first such game half a century ago.”和第三段第一句可知,两名俄罗 斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋,是为了庆祝50年前的第一场 太空地球棋局。故选D。 2. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ivanishin,Vaguer and US astronaut Chris Cassidy. . . astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley”可知,一共有5名宇航员。故选D。 3. B  推理判断题。根据第四段“在莫斯科宇宙航天博物馆下 棋的卡里亚金说,他在比赛中一直很紧张,直到比赛前一天凌 晨4点才入睡。”可知,Karyakin直到凌晨才入睡,说明他非常 紧张,故选B。 4. C  标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段可知,本文主 要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的 俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了 纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故C 选项“一场太空—地球棋局”最符合文章标题。故选C。 Ⅴ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙的 诞生、构成以及对宇宙未来的预测。 1. E  上文提到了宇宙包含许多东西,空处是段末句,对上文进 行总结,故E选项“也就是说,宇宙包括空间和其中的一切” 符合语境,故选E。 2. A  前句“A galaxy such as our own Milky Way contains billions of stars.”提到银河系包含数十亿颗恒星。后句“Like many stars,the Sun is orbited by planet,comets,and billions of stars and asteroids.”列举出了太阳这颗恒星,故A选项“其中一颗 是太阳”符合语境,A选项中“those”指代前文的“stars”。故 选A。 3. D  前句提到了宇宙以惊人的速度膨胀,后句提到恒星和星系 形成过程漫长,故D选项“然后膨胀变慢了,随着时间的推 移,宇宙冷却了”符合语境,expanded与expansion也是提示, 故选D。 4. G  上文“One important. . . They hold different ideas about it.” 提到一个尚未得到解答的问题。后文“Others believe that. . . discovered.”提到了另一些人的看法。因此G选项“有些人认 为地球是宇宙中唯一有智慧生命的行星”符合语境,G选项中 “Some”与下文构成“some. . . others. . .”,表示“一些……另一 些……”,故选G。 5. F  空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文可知,本段主要是关于对 未来宇宙的样子的预测,故F选项“科学家也在试图确定宇宙 的未来可能会是什么样子”符合语境,故选F。 Ⅵ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana Trujillo作为一名女性,靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局 工程师的故事。 1. C  考查副词。然而,Diana Trujillo辞职了。前后是转折关 系。Therefore因此;Instead相反;However然而;Moreover而 且。故选C项。 2. B  考查名词。她现在是一名工程师,根据后句她领导着一个 45人的团队,负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。可知,她现在 是一名工程师。engineer工程师。故选B项。 3. A  考查名词。她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。hesitation 犹豫;caution小心;expectation期待;regret后悔。故选A项。 4. D  考查名词。根据前文“her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study. . .”可知,她父亲提议她去迈阿密学习。 command命令;footstep脚步;request要求;suggestion建议。故 选D项。 5. C  考查动词。她在美国生活艰苦,通过做许多家务工作才能 勉强完成学业。look看;pass通过;struggle挣扎;push推动。 故选C项。 6. D  考查名词。Trujillo的求学之旅绝对不容易,但她从不抱 怨。mission任务;legend传奇,传说;adventure冒险;journey旅 程。故选D项。 7. B  考查形容词。接着,Trujillo又经历了另一个改变人生的 时刻。risktaking 冒险的;lifechanging 改变人生的;long suffering长期受苦的;everlasting持久的。故选B项。 8. A  考查动词。教授的话使她意识到她“离认识一名宇航员 只有一个人的距离”,这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。 Realizing意识到;Remembering记得;Imagining想象;Assuming 假设。故选A项。 9. C  考查动词。教授的话使她意识到她“离认识一名宇航员 只有一个人的距离”,这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。 serve服务;train训练;inspire激励;become成为。故选C项。 10. D  考查动词。她继续学习空间科学,最终在2007年成为第 一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。started开始; quit停止,离开;postponed推迟;continued继续。故选D项。 11. B  考查副词。她继续学习空间科学,最终在2007年成为第 一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。immediately 立即;eventually最终;gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然。故选 B项。 12. C  考查动词。但Diana并没有就此止步。她还以身作则, 激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。left离开;succeeded成功; stopped停止;reached到达。故选C项。 13. A  考查动词。根据前文“She also leads by example”可知,她 以身作则,激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。encouraging鼓 励,激励;promising承诺;allowing允许;persuading说服。故 选A项。 14. D  考查名词。她自己的故事就是活生生的证据,证明在这 个阻碍之外,整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作 以摘到星星的人。memory记忆;symbol象征;warning警告; proof证据。故选D项。 15. B  考查动词短语。她自己的故事就是活生生的证据,证明 在这个阻碍之外,整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力 工作以摘到星星的人。stare at盯着;reach for伸出,手已触 到;long for渴望;come after紧跟。故选B项。 练案[15] Ⅰ. 1. argument  2. in  3. Lacking  4. description  5. Keeping  6. to admit  7. of  8. reading  9. to solve  10. to realise Ⅱ. 1. attach great importance to exploring space   2. provide the world with many different benefits  3. are our                                                                      resources on the earth —203— limited but also they are running out   4. argue against space exploration  5. Exploring space may result in Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了航天员 们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。 1. B  推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“包装食品储存的时 间越长,失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多”可 知,太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。 2. D  细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Plant Habitat04是 迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一,因为辣椒的 生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。故选D项。 3. D  推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句可知,零重力环境的 一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉,把辣椒 添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。 4. C  标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国 际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太 空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨,适合作本文的标题。故选C项。 Ⅳ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。“天文一号”成功着陆 火星是中国太空技术发展的巨大飞跃。 1. B  考查动词。begin开始;fail失败;attempt尝试;succeed成 功。根据“Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960.”和“Yet”可知,超过一半的火星任务失败 了。故选B。 2. C  考查动词。transport运输;discover发现;launch发射;settle 解决。根据下文“The craft landed   4   on the surface of the planet on May 15,2021.”和常识可知,此处指天问一号的发 射。故选C。 3. A  考查形容词。anxious焦急的;aware有意识的;awkward尴 尬的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文可知,火星任务失败率 很高,因此在天问一号发射之后,所有人都在焦急地等待它的 进展情况。故选A。 4. B  考查副词。suddenly突然地;safely安全地;calmly镇静地; obviously明显地。根据“The news met with both   5   and celebration in the country.”可知,飞行器安全着陆在火星表面, 举国欢庆。故选B。 5. D  考查名词。protest反对;regret后悔;pity遗憾;relief宽慰。 根据“The craft landed   4  on the surface of the planet”可知, 飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰。故选D。 6. C  考查动词短语。carry away带走;carry off拿走;carry out实 施;carry on继续。根据“as planned”可知,飞行器的着陆是按 计划实施的。故选C。 7. A  考查名词。explorer探索者;applicant申请人;official官 员;editor编辑。根据下一段末的“in exploring outer space”可 知,飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探索,中国已然 跻身于世界先锋探索者行列。故选A。 8. C  考查动词。borrow借;select选择;develop开发;remove开 除。根据“the technologies independently”可知,此次火星着陆 证明中国已经自主发展出了此类技术。故选C。 9. D  考查介词。without没有;beyond超过;except除……之外; despite尽管。根据“some failures in exploring outer space”可 知,空后与主句之间有让步关系,尽管太空探索曾遇到失败, 但是敢做敢为的精神还是在科技发展过程中发挥了重大作 用。故选D。 10. D  考查名词。promise承诺;impact影响;invention发明; breakthrough突破。根据“in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s”可知,中国在火箭和太空技术方面取 得了早期的突破。故选D。 11. B  考查动词。become变成;remain仍然是;end结束;start 启动。根据“from the 1960s when”和“largely a backward agricultural country”并结合常识可知,当时中国在很大程度上 仍是一个落后的农业国家。故选B。 12. D  考查副词。根据“the country has made the most of what it had. . . move ahead in the aerospace cause”与前文的“largely a backward agricultural country”可知,前后为转折关系。 However然而。故选D。 13. A  考查动词短语。start off启动,开启;cut off切断;get off 下车;put off推迟。根据“China sent Tianhe into space”和下 文“a series of launches”可知,随着天和核心舱进入太空,中 国开始了一系列建设太空站的发射任务。故选A。 14. B  考查动词短语。appeal (to)呼吁,吸引;contribute (to)促 进;respond (to)响应;belong (to)属于。根据“greatly to the peaceful use of outer space”可知,中国的所有这些成就极大地 促进了外太空的和平使用。故选B。 15. C   考查名词。neighbour邻居;friend朋友;partner伙伴; classmate同学。根据“and other countries and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future”可知,在火 星任务实施期间,中国已经和其他国家一起合作来探索太 空。故选C。 Ⅴ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了嫦娥5 号飞船的登月情况和任务。 1. carrying  考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动 词作定语,carry与其逻辑主语A Long March5 rocket之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词形式。 2. which  考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里是非限制性定语 从句,先行词是整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语,应用which 引导。 3. announced  考查时态。根据上文的entered可知,要用一般过 去时。故填announced。 4. the  考查冠词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需用定冠词 the限定后面被on the probe修饰的名词engine,表示特指。 5. of  考查介词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词,表 示所属关系“……的”意思。故填of。 6. successfully  考查副词。修饰动词entered应用副词。 7. is made  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,make 与其逻辑主语Change5之间是被动关系,且叙述的是一般事 实,主语是先行词Change5,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is made。 8. corrections  考查名词复数。前面有two修饰,correction是可 数名词,所以这里需用名词的复数形式。 9. expected  考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思可知, expect和被修饰词goals是被动关系。故这里用过去分词作 定语                                                                      。 —204— 10. to collect  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动 词不定式作目的状语。 Ⅵ.参考范文: Space Explorations:Yes or No We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us feel it important to research the outer space. Firstly, people can get a better and newer understanding of the outer space through space explorations. Secondly,these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life. However,others think very differently. They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. From my point of view,people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. 练案[16] Ⅰ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕语言在未来是 如何变化而展开,探讨了人们对此的不同看法,指出地球上的语 言可能会和飞船上的语言有所不同。阅读本文有利于开阔学生 的视野。 1. D  段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句可知,第二段主要讲的 是McKenzie和Punske的文章概况。故选D。 2. A  猜测短语题。根据第二段以及第三段内容可知,McKenzie 针对第二段中两人的文章中提出的观点,提出了一个新的概 念,因此画线词应意为“提供了一个新概念”。故选A。 3. C  细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,在宇宙飞船上 的人们由于语言的改变,他们会不太想和地球上的人说话。 故选C。 4. B  主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容应是围绕语 言在未来是如何变化而展开的。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空旅 行在2050年将变得受欢迎,目前日本和美国的各一家公司正在 计划建设太空旅行服务项目。 1. is reported  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是描述一般性 事实,应用一般现在时,主语It和动词report之间是被动关 系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动 词用is。 2. is planning  考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知, 句子是现在进行时,又因主语为单数名词,故填is planning。 3. height  考查名词。结合空前的a可知,空处应用名词height。 4. flying  考查动名词。分析句子可知,空处作主语,应用动名词 形式。 5. Although / Though / While   考查让步状语从句。结合句意可 知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用although / though / while引导 让步状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写。 6. cheaper  考查形容词比较级。结合句意及空前的much可知, 空处应用形容词比较级。 7. an  考查冠词。hotel是可数名词,此处泛指“一家不同寻常的酒 店”,应用不定冠词,且unusual发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。 8. neither  考查固定短语。neither. . . nor. . .既不……也不……, 为固定用法。 9. normally  考查副词。此处修饰动词eat应用副词形式。 10. to make  考查动词不定式。结合句意可知,此处表示目的, 应用动词不定式作目的状语。 练案[17] Ⅰ. 1. basis  2. ignorant  3. Judging  4. sorts  5. patience  6. a  7. building  8. to have  9. repaired  10. where Ⅱ. 1. was walking on the street when I spotted a wallet  2. On the basis of the telephone number in the wallet  3. with patience 4. who / that help me find my wallet  5. In return Ⅲ.     语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名患 早期帕金森氏病的人,为了激励更多的帕金森患者和筹集资金, 开始了漫长的骑行。 1. C  推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed with early Parkinsons disease and decided to keep active and push themselves.”可推知,确诊后他俩 都很乐观积极。 2. A  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nine out of ten Canadians with Parkinsons are short of support and live in silence and alone.”可知,加拿大的帕金森患者的现状是他们很孤独。 3. B  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters along the way,hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.”可知,他们不断接 受采访是为了为研究筹集资金。 4. D  词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“being great for mind, body,and feelings(对思想、身体和情感都有好处)”可猜测,画 线单词boundless意思为“无限的”,与D项Unlimited“无限制 的”意思一致。     语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了借钱可能对友谊 有害,文章分析了借钱对友谊有害背后的原因并给出了几条建议。 5. D  词义猜测题。根据第一段“For loan often loses both itself and friend(因为借款通常有可能既丢了钱又失去了友谊)”及 画线词所在句“But why can lending money be so detrimental to our friendships?(但为什么借钱会对我们的友谊如此 detrimental?)”可知,借钱对友谊可能是有害的,画线词的意思 是harmful。故选D。 6. A  推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“当朋友向你借钱的时 候,说‘不’是困难的,但是如果你需要那些钱,拒绝他们可能 是最安全的办法”可推出,作者认为有时候拒绝不是一个坏的 选择。故选A。 7. D  推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“首先要弄明白,为什么 借东西给朋友会有不可避免的风险”以及第三句“从心理学 上讲,这是因为借钱的行为改变了力量平衡”可知,作者对原 因和结果进行了解释。故选D                                                                       。 —205—

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练案15-16 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ & Section Ⅳ-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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练案15-16 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ & Section Ⅳ-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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