练案14 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
2025-05-06
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Discovering Useful Structures |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 650 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357764.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[14] UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I was watching the clock all through the meeting
as I had a train to catch (catch).
2. George returned after the war,only to be told
(tell)that his wife had left him.
3. This is the best way we can think of to reduce
(reduce) the waste of water in students
bathrooms.
4. The airport to be completed (complete)next
year will help promote tourism in this area.
5. Our tour includes a chance to walk (walk)in
the footstep of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
6. Its said that Jackson is the best man to do
(do)the job.
7. The plum trees are the first to flower (flower)
even as the snow is melting(融化).
8. Hes always the first one to come (come)to
the classroom.
9. Were never going to have enough time
to explore (explore)everything!
10. To enjoy (enjoy)the convenience of digital
payment,many senior citizens started to use
smart phones.
Ⅱ.用不定式作状语和定语补全句子
1.为了阻止河流被污染,我们必须采取一些措施
进行保护。
In order to prevent / stop / keep rivers from being
polluted ,we must take some measures to
protect them.
2.他匆忙赶到代理处,却发现经理已经离开了。
He hurried to the agency,only to find the
manager had left .
3.为了赶上5点的飞机,她让我开车把她送到
机场。
She asked me to drive her to the airport
in order / so as to catch the 5:00 plane .
4.我们学生应该有面对任何困难的勇气。
We students should have the courage to face
any difficulty .
5.与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。
His ability to get on well with people is his
chief advantage.
Ⅲ.用不定式的相关结构完成对话
Zhang:I 1. am delighted to know (很高兴得知)
you are interested in space exploration.
Li:Indeed,Id like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang:Sounds good. 2. To / In order to become an
astronaut (要想成为一名宇航员),you
need to satisfy the requirements of a
qualified astronaut.
Li:Yes. First of all,I should study hard 3. (in
order / so as)to get a related college degree (为
了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides,I must
take exercise every day 4. (in order / so as)to
keep healthy (来保持健康).
Zhang:Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei,who is
the first man in China 5. to go into space
(进入太空),went through lots of mental
and physical training?
Li:Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our
dream 6. to explore space (探索太空).
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024·扬州高一检测)
Two Russian cosmonauts (宇航员)aboard the
International Space Station(ISS)played chess against
an Earthbound grandmaster on Tuesday, in
celebration of the first such game half a century ago.
Equipped with an electronic chessboard,
cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vaguer
played in zero gravity against 30yearold Russian
former child prodigy (神童)Sergei Karyakin. The
game was broadcast live and ended in a draw after
about 15 minutes.
It was organised by the space agency
Roscosmos and the Russian Chess Federation to
celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Sp
ace
—161—
Earth game of chess played on June 9,1970.“Its a
huge honor for us not to lose to a grandmaster,”
Ivanishin said, while Vaguer added that US
astronauts on the ISS watched the game and gave
tips.
Karyakin,who played from Moscows Museum
of Cosmonautics,said he was jittery during the
game and could not fall asleep until 4 a. m. on the
night before the match.
“They played well,”he said.“I can say that
the human brain functions very well in space,and I
have seen this today.”At the age of 12 years and
seven months, Karyakin became the worlds
youngest ever grandmaster.
Ivanishin,Vaguer and US astronaut Chris
Cassidy arrived on the ISS in April. On May 31,
they were joined by US astronauts Bob Behnken
and Doug Hurley on the first manned private flight
to the ISS. SpaceX made history by becoming the
worlds first commercial company to send humans to
the ISS, leading Russia to lose its longheld
monopoly (垄断)on space travel.
1. Why did the two Russian astronauts play chess
on the ISS?
A. To offer a live broadcast from the ISS.
B. To celebrate their success in boarding the ISS.
C. To test the human brain functions in zero
gravity.
D. To honor the first SpaceEarth chess game 50
years ago.
2. How many people were aboard the ISS when the
chess was played?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3. How did Karyakin feel before the match?
A. Bored. B. Nervous.
C. Disappointed. D. Frightened.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Chess Game Played on the ISS
B. A Celebration of Human Space History
C. A SpaceEarth Chess Game
D. A Former Child Chess Prodigy
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024·广州高一检测)
As we all know,the universe includes the Sun and Earth,the planets and moons,the galaxies,stars
and other forms of matter and energy. 1.
Within the universe are billions of galaxies. A galaxy such as our own Milky Way contains billions of
stars. 2. Like many stars,the Sun is orbited by planet,comets,and billions of stars and asteroids.
Together they form a solar system,around which the Earth moves.
Scientists think that before the universe existed,all matter and energy were gathered in a tiny point.
Then the point exploded. This explosion is called the Big Bang. After the Big Bang,the universe expanded
at an amazing rate. 3. It took about 400 million years for the stars and galaxies to form. Earth and
the rest of the solar system came into being about 9 billion years after the Big Bang.
We still have much to learn about the universe. One important question remains unanswered:Does
life exist beyond Earth?Scientists do not have the answer. They hold different ideas about it. 4.
Others believe that there are thousands of worlds with people or animals living there yet to be discovered.
But no one can say for sure.
5. Some think that the universe may continue to expand forever. Others feel that the galaxies,
solar systems and planets might someday be torn apart. Whatever happens to the universe,dont worry—
its not going to happen for billions of years!
—261—
A. One of those is the Sun.
B. The Sun and the Earth are also in the solar system.
C. Some people believe that people have a good life on Earth.
D. The expansion then slowed and,over time,the universe cooled.
E. In other words,the universe includes space and everything in it.
F. Scientists are also trying to determine what the universe will be like.
G. Some think that Earth is the only planet in the universe with intelligent life.
Ⅵ.完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s,a
science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot
on a faraway planet. 1. ,Diana Trujillo has come off—
she is a(n) 2. now,leading a 45person team thats
responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(探测
器).
Born in 1983,even as a young girl,Diana was certain
of her passion for science. When she was 17,her dad
offered to send her to Miami,Florida to study Aerospace
Engineering. Without any 3. ,she followed her dads
4. . Arriving in the U. S. with just
!
300,Trujillo had
to 5. through school by doing a series of
housekeeping jobs. The 6. was definitely not easy,
but Trujillo never complained.
Then came another 7. moment for Trujillo. One
of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were
acquainted(熟悉)with. 8. she was “just one person
away from knowing an astronaut”was all it took to 9.
Trujillos career goals. So she 10. studies in space
science and 11. became the first Hispanic woman to
be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then,
Trujillo has worn many hats at Americas space agency.
But Diana hasnt 12. there. She also leads by
example, 13. women to pursue careers in STEM
fields. Her own story is living 14. that just beyond
that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting
for anyone willing to work hard enough to 15. the
stars.
1. A. Therefore B. Instead
C. However D. Moreover
2. A. astronaut B. engineer
C. pilot D. doctor
3. A. hesitation B. caution
C. expectation D. regret
4. A. command B. footstep
C. request D. suggestion
5. A. look B. pass
C. struggle D. push
6. A. mission B. legend
C. adventure D. journey
7. A. risktaking B. lifechanging
C. longsuffering D. everlasting
8. A. Realizing B. Remembering
C. Imagining D. Assuming
9. A. serve B. train
C. inspire D. become
10. A. started B. quit
C. postponed D. continued
11. A. immediately B. eventually
C. gradually D. suddenly
12. A. left B. succeeded
C. stopped D. reached
13. A. encouraging B. promising
C. allowing D. persuading
14. A. memory B. symbol
C. warning D. proof
15. A. stare at B. reach for
C. long for D. come after
—361—
5. what 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,且作从句的主语,
表示“……的事物”。故填what。
6. to pass 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + for. . . to do. . .为固定
句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to pass。
7. effectively 考查副词。修饰动词relieve需用副词作状语。故
填effectively。
8. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
warm water,指物,且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
9. be digested 考查被动语态。the food和digest为被动关系,需
用被动语态,情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填be
digested。
10. cleaning 考查非谓语动词。介词in后面需加动名词作宾
语。故填cleaning。
练案[13]
Ⅰ. 1. has 2. disappointment 3. to improve 4. successful
5. independence 6. to draw 7. to participate 8. on / upon
9. because 10. when
Ⅱ. 1. went on board 2. carry on testing various technologies in the
hope of finishing the construction of 3. will they carry out a series
of experiments but they will also 4. have been desiring to build a
new space station independently 5. With strong determination
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩
子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。阅读本文有利于学生了解与太
空相关的书籍。
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了四本
适合孩子在假期阅读的与太空相关的书籍。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrong部分中的最后一
句可知,这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,可以激发读者的决
心,故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Max Goes to the Space Station部分中
的第二句可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空飞
行,故选A。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大宇
航员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登陆月球的新闻后,
励志成为一名宇航员,并最终实现梦想的故事。
4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,阿波罗11号登陆月
球这件事使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知,Chris在社
交媒体上发布的照片和视频使得他在媒体中很受欢迎。故
选B。
6. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chris说的话尤其是
“Dont let life randomly kick you into the adult you dont want to
become.”可知,成功的关键在于坚定的目标。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知,Chris九岁
时下定决心成为宇航员,然后就一直在为梦想而努力且非常
勤奋。由此可推断,Chris是一个意志坚定且勤奋的人。故
选A。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了探索太
空对人类的益处。
1. G 根据下文的小标题可知,此处承上启下,指出太空探索带
来了许多好处,G项符合语境。故选G。
2. B 上文提到太空探索回答了人类的一些问题;下文谈及它让
人们对宇宙有了更深的了解,并提供了更多的信息。B项承
上启下,符合语境。故选B。
3. D 根据上下文可知,这些新方法不只是对宇航员或太空计划
有用,它们也会应用于其他行业。D项承上启下,符合语境,
故选D。
4. A 设空处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉
及科学家和宇航员,还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等专业人
员,如果停止太空探索,这些人将面临失业。因此A项符合本
段主旨。故选A。
5. F 许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题;
下文进行了举例说明,F项也是一个例子,且与上文形成
Some. . . others. . . 的结构,同时,设空处下文的“growing
population”与F项中的“support human life”相对应。故选F。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国航天
事业的发展并解释了中国的首次火星探测任务为什么被命名为
“天问”。
1. its 考查代词。设空处在句中作定语,应用形容词性物主代
词,故填its。
2. To mark 考查动词不定式。设空处表目的,应用动词不定式
作状语。故填To mark。
3. who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
是Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
4. has been making 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知,设空
处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然
要继续下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,故填has been
making。
5. independently 考查副词。设空处修饰launch,应用副词。故
填independently。
6. designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓
语动词have expanded,因此设空处应为非谓语动词,the
Shenzhou and Change series与design之间构成被动关系,应用
过去分词,故填designed。
7. the 考查冠词。此处特指“天问系列”,应用定冠词,故
填the。
8. representing 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,represent与
it之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填representing。
9. with 考查介词。设空处是考查with的复合结构“with +宾语
+介词短语”。故填with。
10. determination 考查名词。设空处与perseverance是并列成
分,也应用名词。故填determination。
练案[14]
Ⅰ. 1. to catch 2. to be told 3. to reduce 4. to be completed
5. to walk 6. to do 7. to flower 8. to come 9. to explore
10. To enjoy
Ⅱ. 1. In order to prevent / stop / keep rivers from being polluted
2. to find the manager had left 3. in order / so as to catch the 5:00
plane 4. have the courage to face any difficulty 5. to get on well
with people
Ⅲ. 1. am delighted to know 2. To / In order to become an astronaut
3.(in order / so as)to get a related college degree 4.(
in order /
—202—
so as)to keep healthy 5. to go into space 6. to explore space
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位
身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的俄罗斯国际象棋
大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了纪念50年前首次
在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“. . . in celebration of the first
such game half a century ago.”和第三段第一句可知,两名俄罗
斯宇航员在国际空间站上下棋,是为了庆祝50年前的第一场
太空地球棋局。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ivanishin,Vaguer and US
astronaut Chris Cassidy. . . astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug
Hurley”可知,一共有5名宇航员。故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“在莫斯科宇宙航天博物馆下
棋的卡里亚金说,他在比赛中一直很紧张,直到比赛前一天凌
晨4点才入睡。”可知,Karyakin直到凌晨才入睡,说明他非常
紧张,故选B。
4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段可知,本文主
要介绍了两位身处国际空间站的俄罗斯宇航员与在地面上的
俄罗斯国际象棋大师进行的一场象棋比赛。该场比赛是为了
纪念50年前首次在太空和地球之间进行的象棋比赛。故C
选项“一场太空—地球棋局”最符合文章标题。故选C。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙的
诞生、构成以及对宇宙未来的预测。
1. E 上文提到了宇宙包含许多东西,空处是段末句,对上文进
行总结,故E选项“也就是说,宇宙包括空间和其中的一切”
符合语境,故选E。
2. A 前句“A galaxy such as our own Milky Way contains billions
of stars.”提到银河系包含数十亿颗恒星。后句“Like many
stars,the Sun is orbited by planet,comets,and billions of stars
and asteroids.”列举出了太阳这颗恒星,故A选项“其中一颗
是太阳”符合语境,A选项中“those”指代前文的“stars”。故
选A。
3. D 前句提到了宇宙以惊人的速度膨胀,后句提到恒星和星系
形成过程漫长,故D选项“然后膨胀变慢了,随着时间的推
移,宇宙冷却了”符合语境,expanded与expansion也是提示,
故选D。
4. G 上文“One important. . . They hold different ideas about it.”
提到一个尚未得到解答的问题。后文“Others believe that. . .
discovered.”提到了另一些人的看法。因此G选项“有些人认
为地球是宇宙中唯一有智慧生命的行星”符合语境,G选项中
“Some”与下文构成“some. . . others. . .”,表示“一些……另一
些……”,故选G。
5. F 空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文可知,本段主要是关于对
未来宇宙的样子的预测,故F选项“科学家也在试图确定宇宙
的未来可能会是什么样子”符合语境,故选F。
Ⅵ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana
Trujillo作为一名女性,靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局
工程师的故事。
1. C 考查副词。然而,Diana Trujillo辞职了。前后是转折关
系。Therefore因此;Instead相反;However然而;Moreover而
且。故选C项。
2. B 考查名词。她现在是一名工程师,根据后句她领导着一个
45人的团队,负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。可知,她现在
是一名工程师。engineer工程师。故选B项。
3. A 考查名词。她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。hesitation
犹豫;caution小心;expectation期待;regret后悔。故选A项。
4. D 考查名词。根据前文“her dad offered to send her to Miami,
Florida to study. . .”可知,她父亲提议她去迈阿密学习。
command命令;footstep脚步;request要求;suggestion建议。故
选D项。
5. C 考查动词。她在美国生活艰苦,通过做许多家务工作才能
勉强完成学业。look看;pass通过;struggle挣扎;push推动。
故选C项。
6. D 考查名词。Trujillo的求学之旅绝对不容易,但她从不抱
怨。mission任务;legend传奇,传说;adventure冒险;journey旅
程。故选D项。
7. B 考查形容词。接着,Trujillo又经历了另一个改变人生的
时刻。risktaking 冒险的;lifechanging 改变人生的;long
suffering长期受苦的;everlasting持久的。故选B项。
8. A 考查动词。教授的话使她意识到她“离认识一名宇航员
只有一个人的距离”,这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。
Realizing意识到;Remembering记得;Imagining想象;Assuming
假设。故选A项。
9. C 考查动词。教授的话使她意识到她“离认识一名宇航员
只有一个人的距离”,这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。
serve服务;train训练;inspire激励;become成为。故选C项。
10. D 考查动词。她继续学习空间科学,最终在2007年成为第
一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。started开始;
quit停止,离开;postponed推迟;continued继续。故选D项。
11. B 考查副词。她继续学习空间科学,最终在2007年成为第
一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。immediately
立即;eventually最终;gradually逐渐地;suddenly突然。故选
B项。
12. C 考查动词。但Diana并没有就此止步。她还以身作则,
激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。left离开;succeeded成功;
stopped停止;reached到达。故选C项。
13. A 考查动词。根据前文“She also leads by example”可知,她
以身作则,激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。encouraging鼓
励,激励;promising承诺;allowing允许;persuading说服。故
选A项。
14. D 考查名词。她自己的故事就是活生生的证据,证明在这
个阻碍之外,整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作
以摘到星星的人。memory记忆;symbol象征;warning警告;
proof证据。故选D项。
15. B 考查动词短语。她自己的故事就是活生生的证据,证明
在这个阻碍之外,整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力
工作以摘到星星的人。stare at盯着;reach for伸出,手已触
到;long for渴望;come after紧跟。故选B项。
练案[15]
Ⅰ. 1. argument 2. in 3. Lacking 4. description 5. Keeping
6. to admit 7. of 8. reading 9. to solve 10. to realise
Ⅱ. 1. attach great importance to exploring space 2. provide the
world with many different benefits 3. are our
resources on the earth
—203—
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