练案3-4 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ & Section Ⅳ-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
2025-04-08
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 905 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-04-08 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-08 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357755.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[3] UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I am pleased to be invited (invite)to give a
lecture on agriculture.
2. As a teacher,he is respected (respect)for
his significant teaching.
3. He was still running with a smile on his face,as
if nothing had happened (happen).
4. I set off / out for the opening ceremony after I
was fully prepared for the speech.
5. His fans represented him a true hero
and respected him beyond measure.
6. Do you fancy celebrating (celebrate) the
Lantern Festival together with us?
7. If you want to attend the costume exhibition to be
held next Sunday,you must fill a
form in advance.
8. It is typical of us to set fireworks
during the Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.今天是父亲节,所以我早早地出发回家和父亲
一起庆祝这个节日。(set off)
Today is Fathers Day, so I set off early for
home to celebrate it with my father .
2.我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱
和尊重。(respect)
I bought my father a belt to show my love and
respect for him .
3.作为兄弟姐妹(sibling)的代表,我在晚餐时对
我的父亲表达了我们的感激之情。
(representative)
As a representative of my siblings , I
expressed our gratitude to my father at dinner.
4.父亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。
(pleased)
My father was pleased and satisfied with what
we did .
5.那一刻,我父亲特别高兴,看上去就像个孩子
一样。(as if)
My father was overjoyed at that moment and
looked as if he were a child .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
An old story goes that once there were four
single men,leading very boring lives. None of them
were married, or had lovers, or did anything
exciting. They just sat around all day and played
Mahjong (麻将). One day they played Mahjong
from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the
game,no matter who won,the winning card was
always the “four columns”card (the card shows
four independent,parallel columns in two lines).
Even more of a coincidence,it was November 11,
or 11 / 11. In order to commemorate the day,they
nicknamed it Singles Day.
Singles Day was first celebrated at various
universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu
Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles
Day because the date is comprised of four “ones”.
These college students have since graduated,and
carried their university tradition into society. Singles
Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to
have dinner with your single friends, but its
important that each person should pay his own fee
to show his independence. People also hold “blind
date”parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their
single lives.
Many singles also choose to say goodbye to
their single lives on this day. Many attend “blind
date”parties and many people choose to marry on
this day. In addition to meaning“Singles”,the four
“ones”of the date can also mean “only one”as in
“the only one for me”. Some people will use this
date and this meaning to tell their special someone
that they are the only “one”in their hearts.
1. Singles Day got its name because .
A. the people who play Mahjong are four singles
B. only single person celebrates the day
C. the date is comprised of four “ones”
D. it was first celebrated at universities in N
anjing
—231—
2. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjings
universities.
B. Many singles choose Singles Day to say
goodbye to their single lives.
C. The only way to celebrate the Singles Day is to
have dinner with your single friends.
D. It was these college graduated students that
carried their universitys tradition into society.
3. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the four singles dont get married later on
B. Singles Day receives great popularity among
young people
C. when having dinner,one pays the fee for all
his friends
D. on Singles Day many people attend parties
where blind people were present
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Origin of Singles Day
B. Singles Day
C. How to Celebrate Singles Day
D. Say Goodbye to Singles Day
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was getting ready to head to my daughters college to
bring her home for New Year. The 1. was falling
heavily and the land was silvered. I knew it wasnt going to
be an easy drive.
Usually a threehour round 2. ,but I knew it
was going to be a lot 3. today as I slowed my car to
4. the slippery roads. Once I was on the road,
though,conditions only worsened. I 5. slowed down
but fourwheel trucks sped past me 6. huge showers
of slush (融雪)onto my windshield. During the last twenty
miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 7. winter
driver. Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a
slippery spot he braked hard and turned sharply all over the
road. I had to 8. hard myself to keep from hitting him
but unfortunately slid into a ditch (沟).
I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear
9. tires. I was halfway out in the road and a truck
sped by me,missing the car by inches. I looked about the
car 10. and miraculously the car started to
11. ,even if it was almost being pushed out of the
ditch. From the driving mirror I spotted a 12. ,
covered with snow,pushing my car as hard as possible.
When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude,he
13. signed me good luck,getting on his car.
Just as a famous writer Henry 14. it,“He who
walks in love may wander far.”Wherever you go then and
however 15. your journeys may be,always remember
that you are watched over by people with a love more
powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.
1. A. snow B. rain
C. fog D. shower
2. A. rescue B. flight
C. search D. trip
3. A. shorter B. faster
C. longer D. easier
4. A. clear B. match
C. consider D. find
5. A. even B. further
C. finally D. immediately
6. A. moving B. causing
C. throwing D. holding
7. A. untrustworthy B. unfriendly
C. impatient D. inexperienced
8. A. stop B. brake
C. work D. hit
9. A. spinning B. running
C. flat D. broken
10. A. curiously B. hopefully
C. helplessly D. surprisingly
11. A. move B. trap
C. jump D. increase
12. A. lady B. truck
C. car D. figure
13. A. suddenly B. surely
C. eventually D. simply
14. A. makes B. puts
C. helps D. says
15. A. safe B. different
C. pleasant D. dangerous
—331—
Ⅴ.语法填空
National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in 1. (they)
hometowns. However,in recent years,a new form of celebration,called “reversed celebration”,has
appeared in China.
Reversed celebration is 2. common phenomenon in China recently. Instead of 3.
(wait)for their children to return during festivals,parents travel to the city 4. their children
live. The culture of overtime work has been everywhere. Many people work from nine in the morning
5. nine in the evening,six days per week. This busy schedule 6. (make)young
people too tired to travel the long distance back to their hometowns during festivals. Whats more,festivals
are one of the 7. (busy)times of the year for many industries. Often more money 8.
(award)to those who stay at work. Both are the reasons why many people choose 9. (work)
during festivals.
Besides work pressure,there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture—the
10. (eager)among parents to travel. Parents who live far from their children can catch the
chance to visit their children and gain a personal tour guide!
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了
解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你给他回一封电
子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节参加的活动;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Im writing to tell you how I celebrated the
Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
—431—
练案[4] UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Growing up in Georgia,Thanksgiving for me
meant driving a couple hours south to my moms house
in Augusta on Wednesday night and staying up late
playing. First thing the next morning,at around 4 or 5
a. m.,my mom would put the bird in the oven and
roast it low and slow for eight hours,applying oil to it
every 30 minutes and watching it like hawks. For this
practice,for years I thought turkey was the absolute
hardest thing to cook in the world.
I also thought that turkey was,on principle,
meant to be dry. The thing is,roasting a great,
juicy turkey isnt as complicated(复杂的) as
people make it out to be. For me,Ive found that
the best method is to just roast it like a chicken. No
black magic.
Defrost your turkey (if its frozen). Ideally
youd let this happen gradually in a 40°F
refrigerator. Bring your turkey to room temperature.
A fridgecold bird will not cook as evenly as a
roomtemperature bird. Truss(捆紧)your turkey,
which will ensure even cooking. Season your turkey
in the sink. This is very important. Most people
season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan,
leading to extra salt at the bottom. Another issue is
that if youre applying melted(融化的)butter and
some of that drips off into the pan,the milk fats
can burn,and the one thing we dont want on
Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.
Roast your turkey. Many recipes(食谱)call for a
high start and a low finish. But I like to roast my
turkey from start to finish at a moderate 350°F. Rest
your turkey. Do not carve the bird until its rested
for at least 30 minutes. Dont worry,itll still be
hot—better yet,the juices will have spread all over
and youll be looking at the tenderest, juiciest
turkey of your life.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By raising a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making some comments.
D. By explaining a phenomenon.
2. What does the underlined word “Season” in
Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make use of.
B. Sort out.
C. Separate something from.
D. Add something to.
3. Why does the smoke alarm go off while making
the turkey?
A. The milk fats on the pan catch fire.
B. The butter applied to the turkey melts.
C. The temperature of roasting the turkey is high.
D. Some extra salt is left at the bottom of the pan.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. A simplest way to cook your turkey.
B. A celebration for Thanksgiving Day.
C. Roasting turkey is a traditional custom.
D. The turkey symbolizes Thanksgiving Day.
Ⅱ.语法填空
In Chinese lunar calendar,July 7th is a romantic day for the young people,which is called the Qixi
Festival that 1. (recognise)as the Chinese Valentines Day as well. The festival celebrates a
2. (near)2,000yearold fairy tale dating from the Han Dynasty.
Since then,Qixi 3. (come)to stand for true love. In ancient times,girls would offer fruit
and food to Zhi Nü on the night of the festival, 4. (hope)for skillful hands like the goddesss
to weave with so they can find their ideal husbands.
Today,when the Qixi Festival comes,many young people celebrate it 5. their own way.
In Shaoxing,girls hide in pumpkins farms,believing those 6. can hear the whispers of Niu
Lang and Zhi Nü would find love soon. In Hunan,women fetch water from the mountains 7.
(wash)their hair with it so they can be blessed by Zhi Nü.
Today some traditional 8. (custom)are still observed in rural areas of China,but they
have been 9. (weak)in urban cities. However, 10. legend of Niu Lang and Zhi
Nü has taken root in the hearts of the people.
—531—
趣的部分是晚上放烟花。故选C。
4. D 主旨大意题。文章第一段是关于排灯节的概述,后面几段
介绍了为期5天的排灯节的具体庆祝活动。故选D。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统日
的历史来源和节日庆祝活动的形式。
1. F 由上下文可知,此处应与美国第一任总统华盛顿有关,F
选项符合语境。故选F。
2. C 由上文“His first term as president was from 1789 to 1793.”
可知,接下来应该讲述了他的第二个总统任期,C项His
second term was from 1793 to 1797.符合语境。故选C。
3. B 由上下文两个小标题可知,此句结构应用疑问句形式。根
据下文“Presidents Day is a public holiday in most U. S. states.”
可知,问句应涉及“a public holiday”。B项Is Presidents Day a
Public Holiday?符合语境。故选B。
4. E E项“Many delivery services”与前文的“many businesses”及
后文“many,but not all,public transport systems”相对应。E项
Many delivery services,except for the Post Office,have a regular
service.符合语境。故选E。
5. G 由下文“Some states pay particular attention to Abraham Lincoln
as his birthday is also in midFebruary.”可知,此句的“Some states”
与G项的“most states”相对应,结合句意,G项符合语境。故
选G。
Ⅵ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热
衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。
1. B 考查动词。根据空后的“in the mail”可推知,作者最喜爱的青
少年杂志到了。故选B。
2. C 考查副词。根据空后的感叹号,和上文提到那本杂志是作
者的最爱可推知,作者清晰地(clearly)记得那本杂志。故
选C。
3. A 考查名词。根据上文中的“with a ‘Save the Earth,Girl’
cover”可推知,那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士,与下文
中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形成呼应。故
选A。
4. D 考查名词。根据语境可推知,每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一
年可以节约200加仑水是一个事实(fact)的陈述。故选D。
5. C 考查动词。根据语境可推知,每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一
年可以节约(save)200加仑水是一个事实的陈述。故选C。
6. B 考查固定短语。根据下文“I mean,it is kind of a big deal
considering Earth doesnt have an unlimited 7 of fresh
water.”可推知,作者认为节约用水事关重大,于是立马行动。
故选B。
7. A 考查名词。作者意识到地球上的淡水资源的数量是有限
的。amount“数量”。故选A。
8. C 考查形容词。根据下文可知,作者的父母也渴望加入进
来,践行环保。be eager for“渴望”。故选C。
9. A 考查动词短语。与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知,作者一家
把遗弃的容器清洗(wash out)后用来贮存。故选A。
10. C 考查名词。与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知,作者一家把
遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(storage)。故选C。
11. D 考查名词。根据空前的“carried our own bags to the
grocery store”和作者一家的环保理念可推知,他们带着自己
的杯子去咖啡店。故选D。
12. D 考查形容词。根据第一段首句中的“Ive been into
environmentfriendly things for ages”和最后一句“It was filled
with all sorts of easy 3 to go green.”可推知,之后作者试
着把自己的环保理念传播给他人。故选D。
13. A 考查动词。结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知,作
者从朋友那里收集杂志,循环利用。故选A。
14. B 考查动词。根据上下文可推知,作者的朋友开始仿效作者,
加入环保行动。故选B。
15. D 考查动词。结合语境并根据上文中的“they will envy your
confidence and want to be like you”可推知,这意味着人们会被
你的信心所感染,以你为榜样,效仿你的环保行为。故选D。
练案[3]
Ⅰ. 1. to be invited 2. is respected 3. had happened 4. off / out
5. as 6. celebrating 7. in 8. off
Ⅱ. 1. so I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father 2. to
show my love and respect for him 3. As a representative of my
siblings 4. was pleased and satisfied with what we did 5. as if he
were a child
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是光棍
节的来历和人们如何过光棍节。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even more of a
coincidence. . . they nicknamed it Singles Day.”和第二段中的
“It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of
four ‘ones’.”可知,光棍节得名于那天的日期由四个“1”组
成。故选C。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The main way to celebrate
Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends(庆祝光棍
节的主要方式是和你的单身朋友共进晚餐)”可知,和单身朋
友共进晚餐是主要的庆祝方式而不是唯一的方式,因此C选
项错误。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Singles Day is now a special
day for all fashionable youths.(光棍节现在是所有时尚青年的
一个特殊节日。)”可知,光棍节在年轻人中很受欢迎。故
选B。
4. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是光棍节的
来历和人们如何过光棍节,因此最好的题目是B选项“Singles
Day(光棍节)”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者驱车到大学接女儿
回家,没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞,
作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候,一个陌生人向作
者伸出了援助之手。
1. A 考查名词。A. snow雪;B. rain雨;C. fog雾;D. shower阵
雨。根据下文的“huge showers of slush(融雪)”可知,雪下得
非常大。故选A
。
—192—
2. D 考查名词。A. rescue救援;B. flight航班;C. search搜寻;
D. trip旅程。根据上文“I knew it wasnt going to be an easy
drive.”可知,此处表示通常往返要花三小时的行程,但今天时
间要长很多。故选D。
3. C 考查形容词比较级。A. shorter更短的;B. faster更快的;
C. longer更长的;D. easier更容易的。根据语境可知,此处表
示要多花很多时间。故选C。
4. B 考查动词。A. clear清理;B. match适应,搭配;C. consider
考虑;D. find发现。根据语境可知,此处表示放慢车速来适应
滑的路面。故选B。
5. B 考查副词。A. even甚至;B. further进一步;C. finally最终,
终于;D. immediately立刻,马上。根据上文可知,情况变得更
加糟糕,所以我进一步放慢速度。故选B。
6. C 考查动词。A. moving移动;B. causing导致;C. throwing
扔;D. holding抓住。根据语境可知,此处表示经过的卡车把
雪撒在我的挡风玻璃上。故选C。
7. D 考查形容词。A. untrustworthy不值得信任的;B. unfriendly
不友好的;C. impatient没有耐心的;D. inexperienced没有经验
的。此处表示一个没有经验的司机。故选D。
8. B 考查动词。A. stop停止;B. brake刹车;C. work工作;D. hit
打击。此处表示我不得不刹车。故选B。
9. A 考查动词和形容词。A. spinning旋转的;B. running跑步
的;C. flat平坦的;D. broken破坏的。根据语境可知,此处表示
陷在沟里后我一次又一次尝试拉出来,却只听到轮胎打滑的
声音。故选A。
10. C 考查副词。A. curiously好奇地;B. hopefully充满希望地;
C. helplessly无助地;D. surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据语境可知,
此处表示自己无助地看着车。故选C。
11. A 考查动词。A. move移动;B. trap用陷阱捕捉,诱捕;
C. jump跳;D. increase增加。根据语境可知,此处表示车奇
迹般地开始移动,好像几乎要被推出坑一样。故选A。
12. D 考查名词。A. lady女士;B. truck卡车;C. car汽车;
D. figure人影。此处表示从后视镜里我看到一个人影。故
选D。
13. D 考查副词。A. suddenly 突然地;B. surely 当然;
C. eventually最后;D. simply简单地。此处表示他简单地祝
我好运,然后上了自己的车。故选D。
14. B 考查动词。A. makes制作;B. puts书写;C. helps帮助;
D. says说。此处表示正如著名小说家亨利写的那样。故
选B。
15. D 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的;B. different 不同的;
C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. dangerous危险的。此处表示无论
你去哪里,你的旅程有多危险,一定记住你被有爱心的人看
管着。故选D。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在法定假日
期间,父母们不是等孩子们回家,而是去孩子们居住的城市旅
行,导致反向庆祝的盛行。
1. their 考查代词。句意:法定假日传统上给家人提供了在家
乡团聚的时间。空处作定语,修饰空后名词“hometowns”,故
空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
2. a 考查冠词。句意:近年来,反向庆祝在中国是一种普遍现
象。phenomenon“现象”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且空后
common为辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:父母们不是在节日期间等
孩子们回家,而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空前为介词短
语“Instead of”,故空处应用wait的动词ing形式,作宾语。故
填waiting。
4. where 考查定语从句。空后为定语从句,修饰先行词“the
city”,且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
5. to 考查介词。句意:许多人从早上9点工作到晚上9点,每
周工作6天。固定搭配from. . . to. . . “从……到……”。故
填to。
6. makes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:繁忙的日程安排使得年
轻人在节日期间太累了,不愿意长途跋涉回到家乡。空处应
为本句的谓语动词,客观描述年轻人的繁忙的工作,故用一般
现在时,主语“schedule”是单数,故空处用谓语动词单数形
式。故填makes。
7. busiest 考查形容词最高级。句意:更重要的是,节日是许多
行业一年中最繁忙的时期之一。此处为“one of + the +形容词
最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。
故填busiest。
8. is awarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常更多的钱
被奖励给那些留下来工作的人。分析句子成分可知,空处应
为主句的谓语动词,又因主语为动作承受者,且为不可数名
词,故谓语动词用被动语态单数谓语动词形式。照应从句时
态,主句也应为一般现在时。故填is awarded。
9. to work 考查非谓语动词。句意:两者都是许多人选择在节
日期间工作的原因。固定搭配choose to do sth.表示“选择做
某事”。故填to work。
10. eagerness 考查名词。句意:除了工作压力,反向庆祝文化
的兴起还有另一个原因——父母们对旅行的渴望。根据空
前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应为名词。故填eagerness。
Ⅵ.参考范文:
Dear Peter,
Im writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat
Festival.
It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. In the
morning,I ate Zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.
Then,I,together with my friends,went out to enjoy dragon boat
races. My friends discussed the origin of the festival. It was at that
moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet
Qu Yuan. After watching the races,we went home together.
Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased. What an
unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
—193—
练案[4]
Ⅰ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了如何简单地烹制
美味的感恩节火鸡的过程。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice,
for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in
the world.”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火
鸡的过程可知,本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡的话题。
故选B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“This is very important.
Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan,
leading to extra salt at the bottom.”可知,很多人直接在烤锅里
进行操作,导致底部有多余的盐,结合选项可知,season的意
思应为“加作料”,其中关键信息是“leading to extra salt at the
bottom”。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another issue is that if
youre applying melted(融化的)butter and some of that drips off
into the pan,the milk fats can burn,and the one thing we dont
want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.”可知,
奶油脂滴到锅里,可能导致燃烧,所以引发烟雾报警器响起的
原因是奶油脂着火。故选A。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice,
for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in
the world.”可知,本句引出下文话题。结合第二段中的“For
me,Ive found that the best method is to just roast it like a
chicken. No black magic.”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简
述可推知,本文主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七夕节的相
关情况。
1. is recognised 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国农历
里,七月七日是年轻人浪漫的一天,被称为七夕节,也被认
为是中国的情人节。空处是一个定语从句,先行词Qixi
Festival在从句中作主语,指物,两者有被动关系,句子描述
客观事实,应用一般现在时单数谓语动词形式,be recognised
as意为“被认为是”。故填is recognised。
2. nearly 考查副词。句意:这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开
始,有近2,000年历史的童话故事。空格处意为“将近”,修
饰作定语的合成词“2,000yearold”,作状语,用副词修饰。
故填nearly。
3. has come 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,七夕
就开始代表真爱。由“Since then”可知,句子时态用现在完成
时,主语Qixi是单数,语意理解为主动形式,因此空处用现在
完成时单数主动谓语动词形式。故填has come。
4. hoping 考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,女孩们会在节日的
晚上给织女献上水果和食物,希望她们能像女神一样灵巧地
编织,这样她们就能找到理想的丈夫。句中谓语是would
offer,空处用非谓语动词,girls与hope之间是主动关系,因
此空处用现在分词,作状语。故填hoping。
5. in 考查介词。句意:今天,当七夕节到来的时候,许多年轻
人用他们自己的方式庆祝它。in. . . way是固定短语,意为
“以……的方式”,因此空格处用介词形式。故填in。
6. who 考查定语从句。句意:在绍兴,女孩们躲在南瓜地里,
相信那些能听到牛郎和织女低语的人会很快找到真爱。空处
引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those指人,因
此空处用关系代词who。故填who。
7. to wash 考查非谓语动词。句意:在湖南,妇女从山上取水洗
头,这样她们就能得到织女的祝福。空处表示“妇女从山上
取水”的目的,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash。
8. customs 考查名词复数。句意:如今,一些传统习俗在中国
农村地区仍然存在,但在城市里已被削弱了。空前有不定代
词some修饰,所以用名词复数形式。故填customs。
9. weakened 考查构词法和过去分词。根据本句时态和语态可
知,空处应该用过去分词形式,weak的动词形式是weaken,
此处表示被动。故填weakened。
10. the 考查冠词。句意:然而,牛郎和织女的传说已经在人们
心中扎下了根。由“legend of Niu Lang and Zhi Nü”可知,空
处修饰被限定范围的传说,所以用定冠词the,特指牛郎和
织女的传说。故填the。
练案[5]
Ⅰ. 1. to 2. on 3. through 4. to be 5. published 6. In 7. has
been destroyed 8. to 9. as 10. to travel
Ⅱ. 1. Last week my brother was appointed to be / as chairman of the
Student Union. 2. He is always the first one to assist those in
trouble to solve their dilemmas. 3. He responds to others questions
patiently and spares no effort to provide a great deal of practical
advice for teachers. 4. He is not scared to face various hardships.
5. So I believe nobody can be a more qualified chairman than him.
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Jane
Goodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题
展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her evolution from. . .
documented in ‘Becoming Jane’,an exhibit in Washington,D. C.
through September 7.”可知,9月7日前,展览在华盛顿特区举
办。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed
Goodalls career closely,the real treat is. . . other personal belongings
and photos.”可知,对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说,真正的
乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以
及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Goodall的追随者的是
她的私人物品。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。文章首段简单介绍了Jane Goodall的经历,
然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题展览,且
文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息,符合广告的文
体特点。故选B。
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。现在的孩子生活富足,却缺
少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍;沉迷于科技,却缺少跟人交流的能
力。作者通过本文呼吁:还孩子真正的童年
。
—194—
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