内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
阅读理解
1. The different experiences and understanding of Spring Festival.
2. Clean the house,make Spring Festival couplets,such as Fu,and
set off fireworks.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. march 2. makeup 3. range 4. figure 5. harvest 6. crop
7. gather 8. feature 9. fade 10. envelope
Ⅱ. 1. congratulate 2. original originally 3. religious religiously
4. charming 5. joyful joyfully 6. grateful gratefully 7. agricultural
8. decoration 9. significantly significance 10. typically type
11. commercialize commercialization 12. reflection reflective
13. believe 14. faithful faithfully 15. occasional occasionally
16. merrily
Ⅲ. 1. dress(sb.)up 2. after all 3. all around / over the world
4. range from. . . to. . . 5. take place 6. gather sth. (in) 7. be
grateful for 8. decorate. . . with 9. get together 10. play a
significant role in 11. fade away 12. give up 13. in spite of
14. forget about 15. take advantage of 16. have sth. in common
17. with the development of 18. drive away
Ⅳ. 1. no matter how different they may seem 2. with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations 3. made it much easier for the
public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 4. that allow us to
relax and enjoy life
Ⅴ.一、1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Of all the
traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every
culture. Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes
they can change over time. Festivals are becoming more and more
commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Festivals are an important part of society. 2. B
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.① ranging ② in / within ③ a ④ which range from playing
chess to swimming ranging from playing chess to swimming
2.①n.身材 ②n.图表 ③n.人物 ④v.认为 ⑤To help them
better understand / figure out Chinese teadrinking culture
3.①if ② to ③ to have ④gratitude ⑤I would appreciate it /
would be grateful if you could give me some advice
4.①significance ②of ③to ④It is very significant that / It is of
great significance that ⑤attached much significance to educating
them
5.①in ②Despite ③despite / in spite of / regardless of though /
although though / as
6.①advantages ②of ③to ④over ⑤at ⑥take advantage of
the opportunity to help me ⑦The advantage of reading aloud
is that
7. ① is reflected ② reflective ③ reflection ④ he was lost
in reflection
8.①that ②beliefs ③in ④I hold the firm belief that with our
joint efforts,we will surely have a brighter future.
9.①on ②where ③occasional
重点句型
1.①Whatever / No matter what ②Whoever ③ no matter how /
however hard it is ④No matter how busy they are or how far they
are / However busy or far they are
2.①With tears welling up in my eyes ②With all the things bought
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. features 2. Harvesting 3. ranging 4. gathering 5. figure
6. charm 7. joy 8. Typically 9. congratulations 10. significance
Ⅱ. 1.(1)出身 (2)收割 (3)(身体)变得虚弱 2. (1)B
(2)C (3)A (4)D (5)F (6)E
Ⅲ. 1. a 2. figures 3. what 4. takes 5. is celebrated 6. more
serious 7. spending 8. to prevent 9. with 10. carefully
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
一、① taking ② that / who is playing football ③ a frightening
experience
二、① satisfied ②wasting ③ exciting excited ④ amazing
⑤frightening
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. satisfying 2. reading 3. inspiring 4. being built 5. hoping
6. playing 7. writing 8. doing 9. exciting 10. looking
Ⅱ. 1. ranging from butterflies to elephants 2. which is quite
amazing 3. running along the street who / that are running along
the street 4. holding a baby in her arms who / that is holding a
baby in her arms
—181—
love or peace. The harvest festival 4.
(take) place in almost all cultures. People
celebrate it to show that they are grateful after
finishing the agricultural work and gathering food
for the winter. The harvest festival 5.
(celebrate) with different customs in different
cultures. Although customs play an important role in
festivals, they change as time goes by. For
example,during the Chinese Spring Festival,many
cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers,
because it can make the air pollution 6.
(serious). These days,with people 7.
(spend)more money on gifts,festivals are becoming
more commercial. While some people are against the
festivals’being commercialized 8.
(prevent)the significance of the festivals from fading
away,others believe it is good for the economy and
public happiness. Festivals are what can reflect
peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards
life. They are occasions when people spend time
9. family,relax and enjoy life. After studying
festivals 10. (careful), you may find
different cultures have a lot in common after all.
请同学们认真完成练案[1
]
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
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动词ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。
动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用,在句中作
主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词兼有动词、形
容词和副词的特征,在句中作定语、表语、补足语
和状语。本单元主要学习动词ing形式作定语
和表语的用法。
一、动词ing形式作定语
单个动词ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词
前作前置定语;动词ing形式短语作定语,常放
在被修饰词后作后置定语。
1.动名词(短语)作定语,表示被修饰词的某种
功能或用途,相当于由for构成的介词短语。
a swimming pool = a pool for swimming游泳池
a reading room = a room for reading阅览室
a washing machine =a machine for washing洗衣机
a walking stick = a stick for walking拐杖
2.现在分词(短语)作定语,它和被修饰词之间
有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰词正在进行
的动作,相当于一个定语从句。
a smiling face = a face that is smiling一张笑脸
a rolling stone = a stone that is rolling一块滚石
an amazing story = a story that is amazing一个
令人吃惊的故事
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.
→She went on board the train which left for
Shanghai.
她坐上了去上海的火车。
The man speaking to the teacher is our
monitors father.
→The man who is speaking to the teacher is
our monitors father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
同义句转换
①The taxi that took us to the airport broke down.
→The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
②The boy playing football on the playground is my
younger brother.
→The boy that / who is playing football on the
playground is my younger brother.
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③That was an experience that frightened everyone.
→That was a frightening experience .
二、动词ing形式作表语
作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词(短
语)和动名词(短语)。
1.现在分词(短语)作表语,往往具有形容词的
性质,说明主语的性质、特征和状态等。作表
语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感
情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:
moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting,
inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,
astonishing. . .。这类分词有“令人……的”含
义,常修饰物。
The news that Im admitted to the key university
is encouraging.
我被那所重点大学录取这一消息是鼓舞人
心的。
The problem which he met in the new school was
quite puzzling.
他在新学校遇到的问题很令人费解。
温馨提示:
动词ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词,用于
说明主语的特征,意为“令人……的”;动词ed
形式作表语有时相当于形容词,表示主语所处
的状态,意为“感到……的”。
常用的动词ing和动词ed形容词有:
表示“令人……的” 表示“感到……的”
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
The news was very exciting. After hearing the
news,we felt quite excited.
这个消息是很令人兴奋的,听完这个消息我们
感到非常兴奋。
How disappointed I was when I heard the
disappointing news!
当我听到这个令人失望的消息时,我是多么
失望!
2.动名词(短语)作表语,用于说明主语的内容,
即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as
possible.
→Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is
her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her duty is taking care of the babies.
→Taking care of the babies is her duty.
照看婴儿是她的职责。
单句语法填空
① Mr Chen was satisfied (satisfy) with my
answer.
② Buying a car is simply wasting (waste)
money.
③ The news was so exciting that we were
excited at the news.(excite)
④It is amazing (amaze)that the boy is able to
solve the problem so quickly.
⑤The snake looked quite (frighten)and
the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it.
温馨提示:
(1)动词ing形式作定语也有被动形式。
The topic being discussed at the moment is about
music.
→The topic which / that is being discussed at the
moment is about music.
现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
(2)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般
区别:现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;
过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作
尚未发生。
You should adapt to the changing situation.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
地上满是落叶。
Im looking for a room to live in.
我正在找房子住
。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The results of the Final Examination of this term of
the students in my class are satisfying (satisfy).
2. There is a note on the door, reading (read)
“Please close the door after you”.
3. His inspiring (inspire) speech at the
conference won the admiration of the audience.
4. The building being built (build) now is
specially designed for the teachers.
5. Those students hoping (hope)to enter that
university should work really hard.
6. The tall boy playing (play)basketball on the
playground is my brother.
7. A young man writing (write)novels came to
speak to us yesterday.
8. The students doing (do)voluntary work in the
nursing house are from our school.
9. For children,playing with new toys is exciting
(excite).
10. The woman looking (look)at her map is a
relative of my mother.
Ⅱ.用动词ing形式作定语和表语补全句子
1.国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象。
The national park has a large collection of
wildlife ranging from butterflies to elephants .
2.在夏天的夜晚,我可以看到许多星星在天空中
闪烁,这是令人惊奇的。
In summer nights I can see many stars sparkling
in the sky, which is quite amazing .
3.沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
The students running along the street are from
No. 3 Middle School.
→The students who / that are running along the
street are from No. 3 Middle School.
4.怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is
waiting to see the doctor.
→The woman who / that is holding a baby in her
arms is waiting to see the doctor.
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
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1. adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想
要;倾慕;自认为是
3. n.片刻;瞬间
4. n.树枝;分支;支流
5. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;
掌声
(),-
1. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ vt.使
愉快;使满意→ n.愉快;满意→
adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
2. frank adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦
率地;老实说
3. region n.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地
区的;区域的
4. represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→
n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
5. wrestle vi. & vt.摔跤;奋力对付→
n.摔跤运动→ n.摔跤运动员
6. grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优
美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
7. absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→
adj.完全的;
绝对的
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