精品解析：天津市宝坻区第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试题

宝坻四中2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. What is the man worrying about? A. It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15三个小题。 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry that I can’t stay with you. —________. A. Not at all B. I don’t think so C. Go ahead D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——“抱歉我不能陪你了。”——“没关系。”。A. Not at all完全不/别客气；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. Go ahead去吧/请便；D. That’s all right没关系/没事。第一句“I’m sorry that I can’t stay with you.” 表示道歉“抱歉不能陪你”，选项D. That’s all right没关系/没事，最常用的道歉回应。故选D。 2. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。 3. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。 4. In the cinema, there was an old man beside me. A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影院里，有一位老人坐在我旁边。分析句子结构可知sit与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语；at与beside均为介词，不能连用。故选C。 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 6. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到蜘蛛，害怕地跑开了。A. in turn一次，轮流；B. in his own right凭自己的能力；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in fear害怕地。根据句意可知，此处意为“害怕地”，故选D。 7. In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown. A. has been B. are C. have been D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据上文In the past ten years可知为现在完成时，主语为changes，助动词用have。故选C。 8. Don’t leave the water ________ while you wash the dishes. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：洗碗时别让水一直流。这是一个祈使句，动词 leave 的用法为 leave +宾语+宾语补足语，此处 water与 run是主动关系，需用现在分词running 表示“让水持续流动”的状态。故选C。 9. _________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子书改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的读者都喜欢在屏幕上看书。A. Although 虽然，尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。 11. Our team ________ have won the football match, but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there. A. may B. could C. should D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们队可能赢了足球比赛，但我不确定，因为我不在场。A. may可能，may have done表示“对过去事实可能性的推测”；B. could能够/可能，could have done表示“本能够做某事却没做”；C. should应该，should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”；D. that在这里不能与 “have won” 构成正确的语法结构，不符合句子要求。根据“but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there.”可知，此处表示对过去事实的可能性的推测。故选A。 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。 13. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故选C项。 14. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。 15. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定。A. I’ve got that 我明白了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s settled一言为定。根据空前的“Why not?”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，D项“一言为定，就这么定了”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摔断了右腿，非常沮丧和恐惧，幸亏一位病友一直鼓励作者，让作者找回了生活的信心。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床周围拉着长长的窗帘，把我和其他病人隔开了。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring鼓励。根据上文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”可知，帘子把病人们隔开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时还是夏天，但我的夏天已经结束了。A. next随后；B. back向后；C. over结束；D. here在这里。根据上文“I had broken my right leg the night before. (前一天晚上我摔断了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天结束了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一边，我听到一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，就像欢迎他们来到自己的家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping配备；C. defending保护；D. greeting问候。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫出他们的名字，真诚地询问他们的家庭情况。A. sincerely真诚地；B. gratefully感激地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，这个病人对人很热情，真诚地问候别人的家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我从没听他谈起过自己的痛苦。A. basis基础；B. pain痛苦；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知病人关心他人，没有谈及自己的痛苦。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的学业将会受到怎样的影响，以及所有我暂时不能再做的事情。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据下文“ all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do”可知，作者担心受伤会影响自己的学业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，对未来不确定的日子感到恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“of the uncertain days ahead”可知当时作者恐惧未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：房间里的寂静很快被窗帘后面传来的一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. highlight高潮；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain”可知，房间里的沉默被打破。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”那个声音友善地说，显然是冲着我来的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友善地；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. previously先前地。根据后文“Good morning”可知，那个声音友善地问好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上听到了我的哭声。A. cheer高兴；B. appeal吸引；C. cry哭泣；D. comment评论。根据上文“That night I wept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，听到了作者的哭声。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：从那以后，他把我拉进了一场谈话。A. conflict冲突；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. dialogue对话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time”可知两人开始了对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天他都会兴高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。”A. get through度过；B. put on穿上；C. turn to向某人求助；D. get across使被理解。根据后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ___13___.”病人鼓励作者，说会度过难关。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，仿佛他的使命就是把我从悲伤中拉起来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，病人鼓励作者，把作者从悲伤中拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我在任何困难的情况下都要找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. devoted贡献；C. permitted允许；D. inspired鼓励。根据后文“me to find the best in all difficult circumstances”可知病人鼓励作者去看到事情好的一面。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会说，生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. get away离开；B. keep on坚持；C. let down使失望；D. make up编造。根据后文“and look for the positive”可知，生活并不总是容易，但必须坚持下去，看到好的一面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当窗帘拉开时，我第一次见到了这个乐观的老人。A. strict严格的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文 “Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”老人鼓励作者看到积极一面，可知他很乐观。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他从病床上继续指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据后文“his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed”可知，此处表示让步，表示尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他继续指导作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的出院文件终于签好了，我急切地等着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“My discharge papers were finally signed”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等着回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我经常想起我那不寻常的室友，他对我来说是一份多么大的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. contribution贡献；D. major专业。根据上文“Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”可知，老人鼓励了作者，对作者来说是一份礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里那些艰难日子里所产生的影响仍然存在。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留。根据上文“I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 　　　19　　　he was to me. ”指病人对作者的影响仍然存在。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thirsk Brick Show Date: 13th February Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities. Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity. Discovery Brick Show Date: 28th - 29th May Venue: Discovery Museum Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers. Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket. Hull Brickfest Date: 7th - 8th August Venue: Guildhall Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended. Caterham Model Show Date: 18th September Venue: Centenary Hall Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders. Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details. 36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people? A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show. C. Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show. 37. Which show is held in Newcastle? A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show. C. Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show. 38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event? A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum. C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall. 39. What do the four events have in common? A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter. C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows. C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个乐高表演活动的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town.(该节目的利润归镇上的一家老年护理中心Holy Rood House所有)”可知，Thirsk Brick Show活动的收入帮助一家老年护理中心。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”可知，Discovery Brick Show在Newcastle举行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hull Brick Festival部分中的“Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.(费用：免费入场；建议订票)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，在Guildhall举行。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year.(这个市政厅里的一个小型乐高表演，已经是第三年了)”，Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”，Hull Brickfest部分的“This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.(这场乐高表演将在约克郡东莱德赫尔市中心再回归)”，Caterham Model Show部分的“This established LEGO and model show is back again this year(这场著名的乐高和模型秀今年再次回归)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们以前都举行过。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4个乐高活动，包括它们的特点、地点、票价等。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍乐高表演。故选C。 B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 41. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago? A He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill. C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children. 42. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal? A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough. C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly. 43. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________. A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down 44. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter 45. In the story, the author wants to express that _________. A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).(那是30年的一个冬天。我是一个年轻的父亲，要养三个孩子。我在一个锯木厂工作。)”可知，作者30年前的情况很艰难，养孩子的负担很重，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.(那天的工作比以往都要难一些。我们工人人手不足。机器也一直坏掉。随着木头堆积起来，我们不得不加紧速度。在顶部，整栋楼的取暖器都坏掉了，我们工作时都能看见自己呼出的热气。)”可知，那天工作比以往都要难的原因不包括“那天的工人不够高”，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.(当这一天终于结束时，我疲惫地走向洗手间，脱下手套，检查我发痛的手指。)”可知，作者疲惫地走向洗手间，表明了作者在结束了一天的工作后，作者很疲惫，故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线代词one前的内容“After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.(开车到家后，当我打开前门时，我努力地把微笑挂在脸上。)”可知，此处的one指代前文中的“a smile”，在我努力地把微笑挂在脸上的时候，女儿的微笑出现了，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.(我将她抱起来，我的内心充满了爱。我疲惫的身体也不再那么疲惫了。我的疼痛和痛苦都在她的拥抱中消失了。我内心的喜悦赶走了伤心。在那一刻，我亲着女儿的脸颊，紧紧地抱着她，我知道，我只能继续坚持，这样的话情况才会有所好转。)”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并坚定了决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持，故选A。 C Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future! Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine. Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images. If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. “It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine. Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. 46. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created for drawing people’s heads. D. It can recreate pictures in people’s heads. 47. How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images? A. By understanding the meaning of the words. B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions. C. By drawing pictures according to users’ orders. D. By finding different photos from the internet. 48. What is the working process of the new AI system? A. relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image B. relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image C scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image D. scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image 49 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to know the way animals see the world. B. How people with paralysis talk with others. C. What the new AI technology could be used for. D. How AI technology affects people’s dreams, 50. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的可以重现人们头脑中的图像的人工智能系统。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. ”（日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个人工智能系统来重现人们头脑中的图像）可知，这种人工智能系统可以重现人们头脑中的图像，故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文第三段后两句“The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. ”（人工智能已经研究了许多图像及其文本描述。随着时间的推移，如果你第一次输入文本，人工智能可以找到图案并重新创建图片）可知，以前的系统是通过在图像及其文本描述中找到图案，故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.”（他们让四个人看一万张不同的图像，让人工智能找到大脑中的血流模式。然后可以将图案与图像相关联）”和第四段的“If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. ”（如果人们看着一架飞机，人工智能会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一张模糊的图像。然后，它将打开以前的“文本到图像”模型。通过输入关键词“飞机”，人工智能将改善图像，使其更加真实）可知，正确的过程是：扫描血流—与图像关联——输入文字—改善图像，故选C项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。由文最后一段“Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.”（研究人员表示，这项技术有朝一日可以帮助瘫痪患者进行交流。它还可能帮助科学家理解梦境，甚至帮助其他动物如何看待世界）可知，本段主要介绍新的人工智能技术的用途，故选C项。 【50题详解】 判断推理题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新的人工智能技术，属于科技类。由此推知，本文很有可能出现再报纸的“科学版面”。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court, and my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were very likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers. One such young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it showed a selfless heart. We politely refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. Though often neglected by us, these small acts of service, friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 51. What was heart - warming according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the lady in the cafe offer? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the author try to express through the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which of the two stories touches you more? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 Words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Seeing my youngest son playing games with his new buddy. 52. To trade table with us. 53. Ignored. 54. She shouldn’t have taken everyday kindnesses for granted. 55. The first story touched me most. It tells me how easy it is to make friends and be friendly to others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过两件身边发生的小事感悟到了每日都在发生着的善良的举动，认为这是世界运转所需要的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court, and my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene (接下来的20分钟里，我在球场上给大儿子拍照，小儿子和他的新伙伴在离我坐的地方两个座位的地方玩游戏。这是一个温暖人心的场景)”可知，温暖人心的场景是作者看见小儿子和她的新伙伴一起玩耍，故填Seeing my youngest son playing games with his new buddy. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One such young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” (一位这样的年轻女士走到我们的桌子前说：“我的桌子上空间多。我很乐意和你们交换，这样你们就可以分散开坐”)”可知年轻女士主动要求交换的是桌子，故填To trade table with us. 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“These are just two of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted (这只是我日常认为理所当然的两种善意)”可知作者认为这些善举被我们认为理所当然，从而忽视它们的存在，所以划线词的含义应为“忽视”，故填Ignored. 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends. (这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我结交新朋友是多么容易)”、第三段“We politely refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.(我们礼貌地拒绝了她的提议，但事情发生后，她的善意一直伴随着我好几个小时)”以及最后一段“These are just two of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted (这只是我日常认为理所当然的两种善意)”可推理出，作者认为自己不应该把这些善意认为理所当然，故填She shouldn’t have taken everyday kindnesses for granted. 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” (在比赛的过程中，小家伙看着我儿子说：“想成为我的朋友吗？”)”以及“my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene (我的小儿子和他的新伙伴在离我坐的地方两个座位的地方玩游戏。这是一个温暖人心的场景)”可知，小孩子之间成为朋友很容易，而且在大人忙碌的时候，他们通过对彼此友好度过了美好的时光，因此文章中第一个故事最能打动我，我的感受是：交朋友并对他人友好是很容易的，故填The first story touched me most. It tells me how easy it is to make friends and be friendly to others. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名海洋爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be An Ocean Lover”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 Be An Ocean Lover ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be An Ocean Lover Dear friends, Did you know our ocean covers 71% of Earth’s surface? It’s not just water — it’s our life support system! The ocean provides food for billions, creates half the oxygen that we breathe, and even regulates global climate. But this precious resource is suffering. Every year, 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, endangering marine life. Here’s how we can help: First, always use reusable bags and bottles. Second, properly dispose of fishing nets. Third, Share Ocean facts with friends. Remember, the ocean’s health is our health. Let’s protect it together! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封保护海洋的倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide→ offer 海洋的：marine→ oceanic 珍贵的：precious→ valuable/invaluable 威胁：endanger→ threaten 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every year, 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, endangering marine life. 拓展句：Every year, 8 million tons of plastic waste, which endangers marine life, enter the ocean. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The ocean provides food for billions, creates half the oxygen that we breathe, and even regulates global climate. （运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Every year, 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, endangering marine life. （运用了非谓语动词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝坻四中2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A. She broke her finger. B. She doesn’t like tennis. C. She has to do her homework. 2. How old is the man? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 3. What will the speakers do on Friday night? A. Attend a concert. B. Play at Sarah’s house. C. Go to the movies. 4. What is the man worrying about? A It’s getting dark. B. The car is out of gas. C. He doesn’t know the way. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a cell phone store. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where does the man’s sister live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 7. When does the man usually visit his sister? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 8. What language is the woman teaching this summer? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went to a concert. B. He played in a band. C. He visited his friends. 10. How long did the man wait in line? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 11. What is the man’s opinion about the show? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Not good. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15三个小题。 12. Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A. It is time for final exams. B. It is the end of the school year C. It is time for everyone to graduate. 13. What happens if students miss too much school? A. They will fail their exams. B. They will get lower grades. C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 14. When will the seniors have celebration dinner? A. One week before graduation. B. Ten days before graduation. C. One month before graduation. 15. Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A. Parents of the seniors. B. First-year students. C. All teachers. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry that I can’t stay with you. —________. A. Not at all B. I don’t think so C. Go ahead D. That’s all right 2. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 3. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 4. In the cinema, there was an old man beside me. A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 6. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 7. In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown. A. has been B. are C. have been D. were 8. Don’t leave the water ________ while you wash the dishes. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 9. _________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 10. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 11. Our team ________ have won the football match, but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there. A. may B. could C. should D. that 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 13. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 14. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 15. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23 A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thirsk Brick Show Date: 13th February Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities. Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity. Discovery Brick Show Date: 28th - 29th May Venue: Discovery Museum Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers. Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket. Hull Brickfest Date: 7th - 8th August Venue: Guildhall Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended. Caterham Model Show Date: 18th September Venue: Centenary Hall Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders. Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details. 36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people? A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show. C Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show. 37. Which show is held in Newcastle? A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show. C. Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show. 38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event? A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum. C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall. 39. What do the four events have in common? A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter. C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows. C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows. B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 41. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago? A. He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill. C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children. 42. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal? A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough. C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly. 43. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________. A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down 44. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter 45. In the story, the author wants to express that _________. A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard C Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future! Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine. Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images. If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real. “It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine. Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. 46. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created for drawing people’s heads. D. It can recreate pictures in people’s heads. 47. How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images? A. By understanding the meaning of the words. B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions. C. By drawing pictures according to users’ orders. D. By finding different photos from the internet. 48. What is the working process of the new AI system? A. relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image B. relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image C. scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image D. scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to know the way animals see the world. B. How people with paralysis talk with others. C. What the new AI technology could be used for. D. How AI technology affects people’s dreams, 50. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court, and my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were very likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers. One such young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it showed a selfless heart. We politely refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. Though often neglected by us, these small acts of service, friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 51. What was heart - warming according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the lady in the cafe offer? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the author try to express through the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which of the two stories touches you more? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 Words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名海洋爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be An Ocean Lover”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 Be An Ocean Lover ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$