Unit 9 Period Four Lesson 3 (学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-06-03
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-06-03
更新时间 2025-06-03
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-03-31
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来源 学科网

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for your graduation ceremony from one of the fi nest universities in the world. 7. The boy planned         (work)in Shang hai,which made his father a little surprised. 8. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,but his parents told him not         (do). 9. The young plants and flowers need         (look)after carefully. 10. Her gentleness has given me a deep         (impress). 三、完成句子 1. I would                                         anyone who wants to experience for eign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. 我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义 的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。 2. I feel greatly honoured                                         to give you a lecture. 我感到很荣幸能有机会给你们上课。 3.                                 men tioned above,you have also learned the follow ing phrases. 除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一 些短语。 4. This patient needed to take some drugs that                                 . 这个病人需要吃一些有效的抗癌药品。 5. This is                         of the story for young children. 这是一本给小孩子们的简化版的故事书。 请同学们认真完成练案[15                                   ] Period Four  Lesson 3 课前自主预习 Ⅰ.猜词意 A.数字  B.出版;发表;刊登  C.细胞 D.技巧,手法 1. The doctors discovered cancerous cells. (    ) 2. She doesnt have the technique of a truly great performer. (    ) 3. The number 345 contains three digits. (    ) 4. She was only 19 when her first novel was pub lished. (    ) Ⅱ.猜单词拼写 1. arrange v.→                n.计划;安排 2. emotion n.→                adj.情感上 的;情绪上的 3. photograph n.→                adj.详细 准确的;照片的;摄影的 4. period n.→                adv.定期地 5. memory n.→                n.记忆 Ⅲ.猜短语填空 take it easy,connect爥to,in terms of 1. Can I link my printer to your computer? = Can I         my printer         your computer                          ? "") 2. Sit down and have a break for a few minutes. = Sit down and                 for a few minutes. 3. As for money,I was better off in my last job. =                 money,I was better off      in my last job. 课文语篇研读 Ⅰ.表格填写 Questions about memory Answers Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week? We remember things that have strong connections in our mind,especially 1.         connections. Childhood memories are often very emotional. So it is important to con nect something new 2.         what we already know. Also,we can try to 3.       what we have learnt to a few others. Do some people really have a photographic memory? A person with a photographic memory could remember every 4.         of a picture, a book or an event many years later,but no one has proved that there are people who re ally have photographic memories. So we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be 5.         about what we learn when memorising detailed learning materials. Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yester day? This is 6.         for many people. The sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. Therefore,one of the golden 7.         to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically,especially during the first day after learning. Im 16,but I sometimes for get things. Is my memory get ting worse? Definitely not. Our memory reaches its 8.         power at the age of 25. After this age,however,the brain starts to get 9.         . By middle age,our memory is signifi cantly 10.         than when we were young. Ⅱ.阅读理解 1. When remembering something new,try to connect it to         . A. our knowledge B. our experience C. our emotions D. our thoughts 2. Who can remember the first 22,514 digits of pi (π)?        A. Stephen Wiltshire. B. Daniel Tammet. C. Jemima Gryaznov. D. Hermann Ebbinghaus. 3. When does the sharpest loss of memory occur?         A. During the very early period after learning                  . ""* B. During the first three days after learning. C. During the first week after learning. D. During the first hour after learning. 4. How many brain cells do we lose every day by the age of 40?        A. 1,000.         B. 100,000. C. 1,000,000.   D. 10,000. 5. When does our memory reach its full power?         A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 40. D. At the age of 18. Ⅲ.判断正误 1. The reason why childhood memories are good is that all the things were told many times. (    ) 2. In fact no one has a photographic memory in the world. (    ) 3. It is unnatural that we easily forget the new words that we learned. (    ) 4. Our memory began to decline when we are 40 years old. (    ) 5. When we memorize detailed learning materials, we only need to concentrate on the important i deas and be curious about what we learn. (    ) Ⅳ.匹配段落大意 (    )1. Para. 1 A. Do some people really have a photographic memory? (    )2. Para. 2 B. Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week? (    )3. Para. 3 C. Im 16,but I sometimes for get things. Is my memory getting worse? (    )4. Para. 4 D. Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yester day? Ⅴ.课文语法填空 We remember things that have strong connec tions in our mind,especially 1.         (emo tion)connections. We remember interesting and funny stories from our childhood 2.         are often told again and again. No one has proved that there are such people who 3.         (real) have photographic memories. But there are some people who do have 4.         (amaze)memo ries. It is natural 5.         many people to forget the new words learnt yesterday. The sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after 6.         (learn). Therefore,one of the golden 7.         (rule)to increase how much we remember is to review the material 8.         (periodical),especially during the first day after learning. Our memory reaches 9.         (it) full power at the age of 25. After this age,the brain starts to get smaller. By middle age,our memory is significantly worse 10.         when                                                                   we were young. "#! 课堂新知讲练 ◇词汇拓讲 1. arrangement n. 计划;安排 (P58)facts and arrangements 【翻译】事实和安排 【用法详解】 arrangement n.计划; 安排 make arrangements for爥 安排好…… make arrangements for sb. to do sth.   安排某人做某事 arrive at / come to an ar rangement谈妥;达成协议 arrange vt. 筹备; 安排;整理 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安 排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事 My boss arranged for me to discuss details with someone from another company. 老板安排我和来自于别的公司的人讨论细节。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)They had no time         (arrange)their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company. (2)Parents arrange everything         their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. (3)I am looking forward to being told about your         (arrange)of vacation. 完成句子 (4)I have                                                 the experts at the airport. 我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。 (5)If you want to succeed,youd better                         the fu ture. 如果你想成功,你最好为将来做好 安排。 2. emotional adj. 情感上的;情绪上的 (P58)We remember things that have strong connections in our mind,especially emotional connections. 【翻译】我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的 事情,特别是情感联系。 【用法详解                          】 ①emotional adj. 激动人心的;有感染力的; 易动感情的;感情用事的 emotional harm情感伤害 ②emotion n. 强烈的感情;情绪;激情 be overcome with emotion激动不已 a mixture of emotions百感交集 ③emotionally adv. 情绪上;情感上 The story will open up her emotional floodgates. 这个故事将会打开她情感的闸门。 His face conveys all kinds of emotions:from happiness to sadness. 他脸上显现出各种表情,从高兴到悲伤。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)My family provides         (emotion) support when I feel very painful. (2)He finished his speech         (emo tion)                                                                    . "#" 完成句子 (3)Mary                                 yesterday. 昨天玛丽激动不已。 (4)He could never see the face of Goldstein without                                         . 每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔,他都禁不住 百感交集,痛苦异常。 3. as a result作为结果 (P58)As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. 【翻译】重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象, 结果是,我们能更好地记住这些经历。 【用法详解                      】 result的相关短语: as a result作为结果(后接结果) as a result of爥作为……的结果;由于…… (后接原因) result in导致;造成(后接结果) result from由……引起;起因于(后接原因) As a result of more and more pollution,many species are dying out. 由于越来越多的污染,很多物种正在灭绝。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)His laziness resulted         his failure; that is to say,his failure resulted         his laziness. (2)We are still dealing with problems         (result)from errors made in the past. 完成句子 (3)He had some bad fish.             (结 果),he felt ill this morning. (4)He cant take part in the sports meeting               (由于)his serious inju ries in an accident. 4. sharp adj. 急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的 (P59)According to him,the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. 【翻译】根据他的说法,最显著的遗忘出现在 学习之后的最初阶段。 【用法详解                            】 ①a sharp increase急剧增加 a sharp turn急转弯 be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉 a sharp pain一阵剧痛 have a sharp tongue说话刻薄 ②sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地 fall sharply急剧下降 ③sharpen v. 使增强;使提高;使变锋利 She has sharp eyes. 她目光敏锐。 Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. 在嘈杂中传来一声尖锐的警告声。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh,it has risen         (sharp)since last month. (2)They also made tools of bones and         (sharp)stones. 完成句子 (3)Nowadays,there is                         (急剧增加)in childrens crea tivity,for they are greatly encouraged to de velop their talents. (4)He                         (对……说话尖刻)me when I was late. (5)As everybody knows,she                                 (说话刻 薄)                                                                        . "## 5. up to多达;直到;能胜任 (P59)At that point,we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second. 【翻译】此时,我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达 200条信息。 【用法详解                                      】 up to有多种含义: ①(数量或数目)多达 ②直到(某个时刻或日期):up to now直到 现在 ③能胜任:be up to the important job胜任这 一重要工作 ④正在做(秘密或不该做的事): be up to writing a novel正在写小说 ⑤由……决定;是某人的义务:be up to you由 你决定 Its up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。 Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. 你真正的目标是什么,只能由你来发现。 【针对练习】 写出句中up to的含义 (1)I dont feel up to the task.         (2)He knew Bailey was up to something. But what?        (3)They stayed there up to 7 days a week.         完成句子 (4)Michael is not really                 (胜任)the job as an architect. (5)The children are very quiet. I wonder                                         (他们在搞什么鬼). ◇句式解读   (P58)This is because when we experience things for the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 【翻译】这是因为我们第一次经历事情时,常 常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。 【考点提炼】 This is because爥 “这是因为……”,because 引导表语从句。 【归纳拓展】 It / This / That is because爥这/那是因为…… (because后接原因) It / This / That is why爥这/那就是……的原因 (why后接结果) The reason is that爥原因是…… The deadline is drawing near. That is why we are very busy. 最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。 From space,the earth looks blue. This is be cause about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表 面约71%都被水覆盖着。 The reason why the students favor the book is that they can carry it with them wherever they go. 学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪 都可以随身携带它。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He fell asleep during the lecture. This was         he got bored with it. (2)The reason         he missed the bus was that he got up late. (3)He failed the exam again. The reason was                                                                                he was too careless. "#$ 突破语法 观察领悟 【例句观察】 1. Retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. 2. There are some people who do have amazing memories. 3. They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time. 4. One of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodi cally. 【我的领悟】 1.上面加黑部分都是谓语动词,既有      形 式(如句1,4);也有      形式(如句2,3)。 2.在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须 和      在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致 包括      一致、      一致和      一致。 Keys:1.单数;复数 2.主语;语法;意义;就近 主谓一致 主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主 语保持一致。主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一 致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数 形式上要和主语保持一致;意义一致就是谓语 动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致;就近 一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持 一致。 一、语法一致原则 即主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数, 谓语也用复数。即主语的单复数决定了谓语动 词的单复数。 1.单数主语即使后面带有with,along with, together with,like(像),but (除了),except,be sides,as well as,rather than(而不是),including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。 Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人用餐迟到。 2.不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我很大的幸福。 When well go out for an outing has been de cided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 3.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 4.若主语中有more than one或many a / an, 尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用 单数。 Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 More than one student was late. 不止一个学生迟到。 5.名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。 His clothes are good. 他的衣服很好                                                                    。 "#% 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 1. My father,together with some of his old friends,               (be)there already. 2. More than one answer               (give) to the question recently. 3. Laying eggs               (be)the ant queens fulltime job. 4. Each man and woman             (have) the same rights. 5. My blue trousers         worn out. One pair of trousers         not enough.(be) 6. Many a student           (realize)the im portance of learning a foreign language since then. 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还 是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.主语中有all,half,most,the rest等,以及 “分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单 复数取决于连用的名词。 The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车今天出售。 Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。 60% of the apple was eaten by the little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。 2.表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们作为一个单一的 概念时,其谓语动词用单数。 Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一段相当长的距离。 3.集体名词有三种情形。 (1)通常作复数的集体名词,包括police, people,cattle等,其谓语动词常用复数。 The British police have only very limited powers. 英国警察的权力非常有限。 (2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词,包括e quipment,furniture,clothing,luggage,advice,pro gress等,其谓语动词常用单数。 Some advice is given to you about how to im prove your English. 关于如何提升英语,给你一些建议。 (3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包 括audience,committee,government,family,ene my,group,party,team,public等。 The committee has / have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。 4.“the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类 人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 The injured were saved after the fire. 受伤的人在火灾后得救了。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 1. Most of the students         (be)boys. 2. Most of his money         (be)spent on books. 3. Half of the visitors         from Europe. Half of the fruit         bad.(be) 4. Five hundred dollars         (be)more than he can afford. 5. The policeman         (be)standing at the street corner. The police         (be) searching for him. 6. The young         (be)the vital forces in our society. 三、就近一致原则                                                                        就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取 "#& 决于离它最近的主语。 1.由here,there等引导的倒装句中,有时 主语不止一个时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在 数上一致。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。 2.用连词or,either爥or,neither爥nor,not only爥but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与 靠近它的主语在数上一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和老师都不知道这事。 He or you have taken my pen. 他或者你拿了我的钢笔。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 1. Neither Tom nor his parents         (be)at home. 2. Not only I but also David and Iris         (be)fond of playing basketball. 3. Either you or I         (be)going to the teachers office after class. 4. There         a pen,an ink bottle,and some books on it. There         some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.(be) 追踪练习 一、单句语法填空 1.—        (be)either he or I proud of the job? —Neither he nor you         (be). 2. The factory,including its equipment and build ings,        (be)burnt last night. 3. Over 70 percent of the population in this province         (be)farmers. 4. War and peace         (be)a constant theme in history. 5. Each teacher and each scientist         (be)invited to take part in the conference. 6. Three hours with your old friends         (seem)to be a short time. 7. On each side of the road         (grow)a lot of tall trees. 8. Jack,as well as his relatives and friends,         (hold)a party at home now. 9. What I want         (be)an interesting book while what he expects         (be)two cups of coffee. 10. The rest of the novel         (be)very wonderful and instructive. 二、完成句子 1. He has eaten up some of the cheese. The rest                         . 他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。 2.                                 some advice on how to learn English,while what he looks forward to                                 . 他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议, 而他期待的是一些英语词典。 3. Swimming in the Yangtze River                         . 在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。 4. Either you or Jack                                                         the manager. 不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。 5. The class                         on the exercises at the moment. 这个班现在正忙着做练习                                                                        。 "#' 随堂知能小练 一、单词拼写 1. Those         (细胞)divide and give many other different types of cells. 2. I was approaching a fairly         (急剧的) bend that swept downhill to the left. 3. A couple of other points about         (记 忆)are also very important for language learn ing. 4. What memories do you have about your         (童年)? 5. There are so much to learn,so much         (兴奋)in this world. 6. What do you think of this         (筹划)? 7. We understand the terrible         (情感 的)stress you have gone through. 8. Therefore,the funding for the park and museum should be increased         (意义重大地). 9. Each couple came for an interview about three months before their wedding,and then         (定期地)afterward. 10. Due to your         (及时的)help and en couragement,I managed to solve all the prob lems. 二、单句语法填空 1. I really want you to share my         (ex cite)and happiness with me. 2. His         (memorise)of vocabularies is well enough to not making mistakes in tests. 3. We have already made         (arrange)for our vacation. 4. As         result,I have a good command of English. 5. Jack,with his parents,        (intend)to set out for Europe on business next week. 6. It is very wise of him             (read) this novel. 7. When         (stay)at home,I often play chess with my grandpa. 8. Tom was late for work this morning. That is         he overslept. 9. He stared at the girl as if he had seen her         the first time. 10. After         (pick)up his things,he hur ried to the station. 三、完成句子 1. More than one student                                 before. 不止一个学生以前犯过这样的错误。 2. The wounded                                         beside the road now. 伤者现在正在路边接受急救。 3. When                         ,the little girl dropped her toy and rushed to her. 一看到妈妈,小女孩就丢下玩具向她跑去。 4.                         the surface of the earth is not flat but round. 这是因为地球的表面是圆的而不是平的。 5. Its very important                         more English. 多练习讲英语是非常重要的。 请同学们认真完成练案[16                                                               ] "#( Period Four  Lesson 3 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. D  3. A  4. B Ⅱ. 1. arrangement  2. emotional  3. photographic 4. periodically  5. memorisation Ⅲ. 1. connect;to  2. take it easy  3. In terms of 课文语篇研读 Ⅰ. 1. emotional  2. with  3. retell  4. detail 5. curious  6. natural  7. rules  8. full 9. smaller  10. worse Ⅱ. 1. C  2. B  3. A  4. D  5. A Ⅲ. 1. T  2. T  3. F  4. F  5. T Ⅳ. 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C Ⅴ. 1. emotional  2. that / which  3. really 4. amazing  5. for  6. learning  7. rules 8. periodically  9. its  10. than 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)to arrange  (2)for  (3)arrangements (4)arranged for Tom to pick up (5)make arrangements for 2.(1)emotional  (2)emotionally (3)was overcome with emotion (4)a painful mixture of emotions 3.(1)in;from  (2)resulting  (3)As a result (4)as a result of 4.(1)sharply   (2)sharpened   (3)a sharp in crease   (4)was sharp with   (5)has a sharp tongue 5.(1)能胜任  (2)正在做  (3)多达 (4)up to  (5)what they are up to 句式解读 (1)because  (2)why  (3)that 突破语法 主谓一致 一、1. has been  2. has been given  3. is  4. has   5. are;is  6. has realized 二、1. are / were  2. is / was  3. are;is  4. is 5. is / was;are / were  6. are 三、1. are  2. are  3. am  4. is;are 追踪练习 一、1. Is;are  2. was  3. are  4. is  5. was 6. seems  7. grow  8. is holding  9. is;are  10. is 二、1. has gone bad   2. What he wants is;are some English dictionaries   3. needs great courage  4. is about to take the place of 5. are busy working 随堂知能小练 一、1. cells  2. sharp  3. memorisation  4. child hood  5. excitement  6. arrangement 7. emotional   8. significantly   9. periodically   10. timely 二、1. excitement  2. memorisation 3. arrangements  4. a  5. intends  6. to read   7. staying  8. because  9. for  10. picking 三、1. has made that / this / the mistake 2. are being done first aid 3. seeing her mother 4. This is because  5. to practice speaking 练案[16] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1. arrangements  2. emotional  3. excitement 4. published  5. technique  6. timely  7. con nection  8. especially  9. detail  10. limited Ⅱ. 1. to drive   2. excited   3. was published                                                                        4. sharply   5. cleaned / should clean   6. in   —732—

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Unit 9 Period Four Lesson 3 (学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 9 Period Four Lesson 3 (学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 9 Period Four Lesson 3 (学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 9 Period Four Lesson 3 (学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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