内容正文:
大街上的人。
14. A 根据上文可知,作者会继续有礼貌的行为
方式。manners“礼仪,行为方式”;habits“习
惯”;lifestyles“生活方式”;behaviors“行为”。
15. C 根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度
不同可知,此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Being a Volunteer of Going Green
Hello,everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to
be a volunteer of going green. Im glad to make
a speech here. Im kind and willing to help
others. I know the importance of good man
ners. I like travelling,reading and exercising
in my spare time. I have ever worked as a vol
unteer and organized a charity show to raise
money for WWF. We shouldnt drop the litter
carelessly. Its necessary for everyone to pro
tect the environment. We cant make the world
a better place until we work together. If Im
chosen to be a volunteer,Ill spare no efforts to
try different things to protect our environment,
such as collecting money for environmental or
ganizations,raising peoples awareness of pro
tecting our environment.
Thank you for listening!
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
Ⅱ. 1. majority 2. plastic 3. container
Ⅲ. 1. take part in 2. turn off 3. It is said that
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)towards / to (2)building (3)towards / to
2.(1)joined (2)join (3)attended (4)took
part in
3.(1)a (2)up (3)To
4.(1)in (2)were (3)major
(4)are in the majority (5)the / a majority
of;are
5.(1)indicated (2)indications
(3)indicates that (4)indicates a change
句式解读
(1)well (2)twice (3)carefully
(4)as pretty / beautiful as before (5)as clever /
smart a boy (6)As high as
写作高效提升
写作范例
重点词汇
(1)survey / investigation (2)show / indicate
(3)hardly / scarcely (4)insist on / stick to
(5)as follows (6)additionally / apart from / in ad
dition to (7)improve scores
(8)in ones view / opinion (9)benefit
句式升级
(1)Many students have much homework to do ev
ery day so that they have no time left to read.
(2)It is keeping doing many exercises rather than
reading English after school that improves their
English scores.
(3)It helps students learn about customs,cul
tures,politics and entertainment at home and
abroad. Therefore,if keeping reading English
materials,well benefit a lot from them.
写作练笔
One possible version:
According to a survey,quite a lot of young
people seldom or never have breakfast . Its really
a bad habit. Why dont they eat breakfast?
The
—622—
survey shows 56% of them think they are busy.
26% say they have no appetite,while 18% say
they are afraid of getting fat.
In fact,having no breakfast will do harm to
students health. Heres some advice for you to fol
low. Its necessary to eat enough fruit and vegeta
bles,but dont eat much meat. Good habits can
help you keep healthy. Doing exercise is certainly
a good way to make you healthy. After a days
work,you need to have an eighthour sleep. And
youd better not work too hard. You know that
smoking is bad for your health,so never smoke.
练案[11]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. indicate 2. attitude 3. plastic 4. sum
5. majority 6. percentage 7. official 8. resi
dents 9. packaging 10. butter
Ⅱ. 1. officially 2. an 3. on 4. contains 5. to
see 6. reading 7. to 8. as 9. walking
10. As
Ⅲ. 1. As is known to us 2. as carefully as
3. More than;where
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文属于新闻,介绍以色列遭受
一场沙尘暴的袭击,环保部警告人们尽量不
要外出,医院接待呼吸类病人增多,航班减
少,这种情况预计持续到周末。其原因气候
学家还没有弄清楚。
1. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The domestic
Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to
ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced
visibility.”中的“because of reduced visibility”
可知,由于能见度降低,因而可知以色列的航
班禁止飞行。故选C项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Because
the storm is hitting during the summer,at a time
of both little wind and severe heat and humidity,
forecasters expect the particles to remain in the
air throughout the weekend and possibly into
next week.”可知,由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏
季,风很小,天气炎热,湿度很低,因此预测沙
尘暴持续到周末,甚至到下周,由此可知,沙
尘暴没有显示出缓解的迹象。故选B项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This is
really puzzling,’said Rosenfeld”可知,Rosen
feld对风暴的起源问题感到迷惑。故选A项。
4. B 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知,本文介
绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击,建议大家
不要外出,预计沙尘暴持续到周末,由此判断
出本文属于新闻报道。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】Alan Lawrence来自美国犹他州,
他的儿子Wil不幸患上唐氏综合征,而作为
一个父亲,他并没有因此感到沮丧,而是通
过自己的创意为儿子创造了一系列有趣的
飞行图像。Alan想告诉2岁的儿子,尽管他
患有疾病,他还是可以做任何自己想要做的
事情。
1. A 根据第一段可知,Wil是Alan Lawrence两
岁的儿子。
2. B 根据第五段中的“The series 8 a re
minder that people with Down Syndrome can do
anything they set their minds to”可知,Alan
Lawrence不会因为儿子患有这样的疾病就停
滞不前。hold back意为“阻止……的发展;抑
制”。
3. D Wil很小就喜欢趴着将胳膊和腿往上抬,
好像在飞翔。
4. D “我”的家人总是会开玩笑说,他是如此努
力,有一天会开始飞翔的。
5. C 解析同上题,根据句意可知D项正确。
read“读”;walk“走路”;fly“飞翔”;speak“说
”。
—722—
her health,which of course is of great benefit to
her family.
7. The town was cut off from the rest of the world
due heavy snow.
8. I am glad to tell you that this new job will ena
ble me (afford)a new car.
三、完成句子
1. Will
work tomorrow?
你方便明天开始工作吗?
2. I was amazed that he
such a good idea.
我非常惊讶于他能想出这么好的主意。
3. We on this pro
ject for over a month now.
到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经
花了一个多月的时间了。
4. so
fast,we cant afford luxuries.
物价上涨这么快,我们买不起奢侈品。
5. We need to preserve the environment
our offspring.
为了子孙后代的福祉(利益),我们需要保护
环境。
请同学们认真完成练案[10
]
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.图解,示意图 B.百分比,百分率
C.表明;显示 D.看法;态度
1. Our survey indicates that one in four children is
bullied at school. ( )
2. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the
blood flows through the heart. ( )
3. What percentage of women return to work after
having a baby? ( )
4. Its often very difficult to change peoples atti
tudes. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. major adj.→ n.大多数
2. plastics n. → adj.塑料
制的
3. contain n.→ n.容器
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1. He never thought that there were so many people
willing to the sur
vey.(参加)
2. To save energy,do the
computer when youre not using it.(关上)
3. a lot
of people were taking care of our environment.
(据说
)
!(*
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1. attitude n. 看法;态度
(P40)Last August,city officials interviewed a
bout 500 residents to find out peoples attitudes
to protecting the environment and what actions
they had taken.
【翻译】去年8月,城市官员采访了大约500
名市民,调查了解人们对保护环境的态度以
及他们采取了什么行动。
【用法详解
】
①attitude to / towards爥对……的态度
(to为介词,其后跟名词或动名词形式)
②形近词:altitude n. 高地;高度;海拔
She takes a positive attitude towards the plan.
她对这个计划抱有非常积极的态度。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Whats your attitude the matter?
(2)Most of the teachers in the school are a
gainst the attitude towards
(build)another teaching building.
(3)Its time you change your attitude
women now.
2. take part (in)参加
(P40)More than half of those who took part in
the survey had done four of the five activities in
the past month.
【翻译】参与调查的人中,超过一半的人在过去
一个月里完成了(上述)五项活动中的四项。
【用法详解
】
take off脱下;起飞;成功;匆匆离开
take in吸收;欺骗;理解;包括;收留
take up占据;从事;接受;继续
take advantage of利用
take on承担;呈现;雇佣
take over接管
take away带走
take down写下;放下
注意:
当part前出现形容词时,需加冠词a / an,如:
take an active part in爥积极参加……
【易混辨析】
辨析join / take part in / join in / attend
词 用法 例句
join
指加入某个
组织成为其
中一员
He joined the Party
in 1980.
他是在1980年入党的。
join (sb.)
in
参与某项活
动,在口语中
常与take part
in通用
Well go to the park to
morrow. Will you join us?
明天我们去公园。你和
我们一道去吗?
take part
in
指参加群众
性活动等,并
在其中起积
极作用
I suggest those taking part
in the competition should
be praised.
我建议那些参加比赛的
人应受到表扬。
attend
指参加会议、
婚礼、典礼;
听报告、讲
座,上学等
Hell attend an important
meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要
会议
。
!)!
Are you going to take part in the discussion?
你准备参加讨论吗?
How many countries took part in the 32nd
Olympic Games in Tokyo?
有多少国家参加了第32届东京奥运会?
【针对练习】
用attend / take part in / join / join in的适当形式
填空
(1)He would never forget the day when he
the Party.
(2)We are having supper now. Would you like
to us?
(3)We the wedding ceremony held
yesterday in Toms house.
(4)All the students in the class the
thorough cleaning and after that they held a
party.
3. to sum up总之
(P40)To sum up,it seems that almost all who
took part understood the need to help take care
of the environment.
【翻译】总之,似乎所有参与的人都明白保护
环境的必要性。
【用法详解
】
①sum n. 金额;总数
to sum up总之;概括地说
in sum简而言之;总之
a large sum of大量的
sum up总结;概述;计算……的总数
②表示“概括、总结”含义的短语归纳:
in conclusion总之
in brief简言之
in a word一句话
generally speaking一般而言
on the whole总的来说
To sum up,team sports help students be suc
cessful in life.
总之,团队运动可以帮助学生们在生活中取
得成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She donated large sum of money
to the charity.
(2)Let us sum the recent news,
which are useful for our writing.
(3) sum up,things are going well for
China.
完成句子
4. majority n.大多数
(P40)Also,the majority of residents had cycled
or walked.
【翻译】而且,大多数居民骑车或步行。
【用法详解
】
①a / the majority of大多数
be in a / the majority构成大多数/大部分
②major vi. 主攻;专修adj. 较多的;主要
的;较大的
major in主修
③minority n. 少数;少数派/人
English is one of our major subjects.
英语是我们的主修课之一。
The majority of students believe smoking is
harmful to health.
大多数学生认为,吸烟对身体有害。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At the meeting,young people were
the majority.
!)"
(2)The majority of candidates (be)
in favour of the proposal put forward at the
meeting yesterday.
(3)For the next week,this would be one of the
(majority)events of each day.
完成句子
(4)Our classmates who prefer to hold a party
for him
.
我们同学们中愿意为他举办聚会的占大
多数。
(5)Onethird of the country is covered with
trees and the
citizens black people.
这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆
盖,并且大多数公民是黑人。
5. indicate vt. 表明;显示
(P40)This indicates that the residents needed
to pay more attention to these two activities.
【翻译】这说明居民需要对这两项活动给予更
多的关注。
【用法详解
】
①indicate vt. 象征;指示;指出
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物
indicate that爥表明……;指出……
②indication n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征
indication of doing sth.做某事的迹象
It indicates that the tradition has a long history.
这表明,该传统源远流长。
Problems in vision can indicate a problem out
side of the eye itself.
视觉问题可能显示出眼睛本身以外的问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Long marks on the street (indi
cate)that the driver had attempted(试图)
to brake.
(2)All the (indicate)are that we
are going to receive reasonable support from
abroad.
完成句子
(3)A red sky at night the
following day will be fine.
晚上天边红预示着第二天天晴。
(4)Our vote today
in US policy.
我们今天的选举表明了美国政策的一种
变化。
◇句式解读
(P40)As the diagram shows,the percentage of
those who felt that they needed to help protect
the environment is as high as 96% .
【翻译】如图所示,认为自己需要帮助保护环
境的比例高达96%。
【考点提炼】
as爥as结构的用法
【归纳拓展】
(1)as爥as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比
较,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,
其基本结构为:as + adj. / adv. + as +其
他成分;其否定形式为not as / so as爥。
(2)在as爥as中间如需使用单数可数名词,
名词前要有形容词和不定冠词。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
!)#
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
Dick is as naughty a boy as Mike.
迪克和迈克是一样淘气的孩子。
(3)有关as爥as的几个常见句式:
as爥as possible尽可能……
as爥as usual / before和往常/以前……一样
as well as和……一样好
as far as爥远到……
Dont worry. Ill answer your question as soon
as possible.
不用担心。我会尽快回答你的问题的。
He walked as far as the railway station yester
day evening.
昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
(4)as many / much as 爥 表示“多达……;
有……”
(5)如果as爥as结构有诸如twice,three times,
half等修饰成分,必须置于第一个as之前
We have produced twice as much cotton this
year as we did last year.
我们今年棉花产量是去年的两倍。
(6)当as爥as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、
价格等计量名词连用时,往往不是表示
比较,而是构成一个形容词组,意为“重
达、多达、高达……”
The river is as deep as 10 meters.
这条河深达10米。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The little girl cooks as (good)
as her mother does.
(2)She isnt going out with a man who is
(two)as old as she.
(3)The detective is searching the thief as
(careful)as he can.
完成句子
(4)She looks
.
她看起来像以前一样漂亮。
(5)Tony is
as his brother.
托尼是一个和他兄弟一样聪明的男孩。
(6) 79% of the
students are for the proposal put forward at
the meeting.
高达79%的学生支持这次会议上提出的
这个建议
。
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1. as the diagram shows / indicates如图所示
2. conduct a survey开展了一次调查
3. as can be seen from the survey从调查中可看出
4. benefit a lot受益匪浅
5. a large number of / the majority of大量的/大多
数……
6. be helpful / be of great help爥……是有帮助的
7. realize the importance of爥意识到……的重要
性
8. keep in mind
铭记在心
!)$
9. from my point of view / personally speaking个人
认为
10. make the best of / make full use of充分利用
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1. Recently a survey has been done to find out爥
2. Weve conducted a survey recently to learn
something about爥 It can be seen from the fig
ures / statistics that爥
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3. Some of the students firmly believe that we are
supposed to爥
4. However,the majority of the students think its
not necessary for them to爥
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5. From / According to the result of the survey,we
can conclude that its of great importance爥
6. To sum up / Personally speaking,爥is of great
benefit for all of us.
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假设你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你
校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查,调查结
果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表
你对此次调查的看法。
1.现象:大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅
读的经历;少部分学生坚持每天阅读课
外读物(英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学
等);
2.分析此现象的原因(作业多,没有时间进
行阅读;课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成
绩快……);
3.就此现象发表你的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently,our student union has made a sur
vey on reading English materials after school.
【写作指导】
1.明确写作体裁:说明文。
2.写作时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第
三人称和第一人称为主。
3.谋篇布局文章结构:首段引出话题;主体段
落给出具体原因;尾段表明个人观点。
【学以致用】
重点词汇
(1)调查(报告)
(2)表明
(3)几乎不
(4)坚持
(5)如下
(6)除此之外(还)
(7)提高分数
(8)以某人的观点来看
(9)受益
句式升级
①Many students have much homework to do every
day.
②
They have no time left to read.
!)%
(1)把上面①②句用so that合并为一句话
(2)把“Keeping doing many exercises rather than
reading English after school improves their
English scores.”改为强调句型
③It helps students learn about customs,cultures,
politics and entertainment at home and abroad.
④If keeping reading English materials,well bene
fit a lot from them.
(3)把上面③④句用适当的过渡词进行连接
【参考范文】
Recently,our student union has made a sur
vey on reading English materials after school. The
survey indicates that most of the students hardly
read English materials after school. And a small
part of them insist on reading them.
The reasons behind this may be as follows.
First,many students have so much homework to do
every day that they have no time left to read. Addi
tionally,it is doing many exercises rather than read
ing English after school that improves their English
scores. Whats more,they have no access to various
forms of English materials in our library.
In my opinion,reading many kinds of English
materials is very important. It helps students learn
about customs,cultures,politics and entertainment
at home and abroad. Therefore,if we keep reading
English materials,well benefit a lot from them.
◎写作练笔
一份调查报告显示,现在有相当一部分年
轻人很少甚至从来不吃早餐(调查情况见表
1),这一现象表明许多中学生在生活中不注意
保持身体健康。请根据表1和表2提供的信
息,写一篇短文,简单表述年轻人不吃早餐的原
因,并给出一些建议。
要求:
1.可适当发挥,但必须包含表格所提供的
信息;
2.词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计
入总词数);
3.参考词汇:appetite n. 食欲
表1
三“要” 三“不要”
要多吃水果和蔬菜 不要吃含脂肪太多的食品
睡眠时间不要少于8小时工作不要太劳累
要多运动 不要吸烟
表2
According to a survey,quite a few young peo
ple seldom or even never have breakfast.
请同学们认真完成练案[11
]
!)&