Unit 7 Period Two Lesson 1 Masterpieces(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
2025-04-08
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Lesson 1 Masterpieces |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.53 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-04-08 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-08 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357306.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.惊人的;显著的 B.景色 C.巨大的
D.视觉的,视力的 E.尖叫;尖叫声
1. The bell is massive,weighing over 40 tons.
( )
2. From the outside,the most striking aspect of the
building is its tall,slender tower. ( )
3. He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
( )
4. Artists translate their ideas into visual images.
( )
5. No one heard their screams. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. fail v.→ n.失败的事;失败
2. burn v.→ adj.燃烧着的
3. star n.→ adj.布满星星的
4. react v.→ n.反应
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
be inspired by,be full of,let out
1. The notebooks are filled with drawings of all
kinds of inventions.
= The notebooks drawings
of all kinds of inventions.
2. My father was looking through the paper when
he suddenly cried with surprise.
= My father was looking through the paper
when he suddenly a cry of
surprise.
3. Some are encouraged by a pure love of learn
ing.
= Some a pure love of
learning.
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.表格填写
Information
The Starry Night The Scream The Empire of Light
The Starry Night was painted in
1. 1889. It is about what Van
Gogh saw from his 2. . He
painted the night sky. 3.
this 4. sky,we see a sleeping
village and a tree.
The Scream was painted in
1893. It shows a thin figure
with an expression of
5. .
The Empire of Light is a se
ries of paintings. It shows a
beautiful house lit by lights
from inside,6. by
the darkness of night.
Setting
His inspiration came from what he
7. .
He was inspired by his experi
ence of 8. with
friends.
He was inspired by his
9. and ideas.
Attitude Other 10. didnt think highly of these masterpieces at that time. 的时
!!*
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1. What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night?
A. The night sky with clouds,stars and a moon.
B. The massive circles of white and yellow rac
ing across the sky.
C. A sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree.
D. All of the above.
2. What has led experts to think that Van Goghs
mental illness may have affected his sense of
sight?
A. His unusual use of color.
B. The things he painted.
C. His painting style.
D. His viewpoint of the painting.
3. How did Edvard Munch express a thin figure
with an expression of fear?
A. The figures mouth is wide open.
B. Lets out a powerful scream.
C. Covers his or her ears and looks directly at
the viewer.
D. All of the above.
4. What kind of painting is The Empire of Light?
A. One single painting.
B. Two paintings.
C. A series of paintings.
D. Twenty seven paintings.
5. The reactions of viewers towards The Empire of
Light are .
A. the same B. different
C. similar D. identical
Ⅲ.判断正误
1. The Starry Night was painted in July 1889 when
Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the
mentally ill. ( )
2. The fact remains that The Starry Night is now
the worlds most famous painting. ( )
3. The figure in The Scream is set on a bridge a
bove a dark,stormy sea,and that is against a
burning orangered sky. ( )
4. Many experts think The Scream is connected to
Munchs mental health problems. ( )
5. Magritte was a painter who was inspired by
others thoughts and ideas. ( )
Ⅳ.匹配段落大意
( )1. Paras:1,4,7 A. what may have inspired
the painter
( )2. Paras:5,8 B. the attitude of the ex
perts about the paint
ing
( )3. Paras:2,3,6,9 C. the information of the
painting
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Starry Night 1. (paint)in
1889 when Vincent van Gogh stayed at a home for
the 2. (mental)ill. In this painting,he
painted what he saw from his window. Fortunately,
his unique painting was not accepted by other
3. (expert).
What makes The Scream 4.
(strike)is that it shows 5. thin figure
with an expression of fear. The figure is set on a
bridge and 6. a burning orangered sky.
Many experts say this painting is connected to
Munchs mental health,7. caused him
a lot of pain.
The Empire of Light is a series of paintings
,
!"!
which shows a beautiful house 8.
(light)by the lights from inside,surrounded by
the 9. (dark)of night. This painting
10. (produce)different reactions in
viewers.
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1. affect vt.影响
(P8)His unusual use of color has led experts to
think that Van Goghs mental illness may have
affected his sense of sight.
【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为
凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。
【用法详解
】
①affect sb. / sth. = influence sb. / sth. 影响
某人/某物
be affected by heat / cold中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever发高烧
②effect n. 影响
have an effect / impact / influence on / upon爥
对……有影响
come into effect生效
Confucius greatly affects the development of
Chinas culture and education.
孔子对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远
的影响。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His teaching methods still have a strong
effect young people.
(2)This has a great on the future of
both mother and son,that is to say,this
kind of practice both of them.
(affect)
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
(3)The book .
(4)The book
.
2. figure n. 人像,人形;数字
(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a
thin figure with an expression of fear —the
figures mouth is wide open and letting out a
powerful scream.
【翻译】惊人的是,它展示了一个带着害怕的
表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很
大并发出尖叫声。
【用法详解】
figure
n.人像,人
形;数字
keep ones figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
v. 计算;
认为
figure out 理解;想出;计算出
figure on 期待;指望;依赖
Figure out how much youll save every month.
估算你每个月将存多少钱。
【针对练习】
根据语境写出figure的词性和词义
(1)Being a public figure today,however,is a
lot more difficult than it used to be.
(2)I need actual figures,not estimated(估计
的)
ones.
!""
(3)The girl is careful to choose her food be
cause she really wants to keep her figure.
(4)She figured that they had learned a lot from
the experience.
完成句子
(5)Add up
and tell me the result.
加上所有的这些数字,然后告诉我结果。
(6)I could hear them talking but I couldnt
.
我能听到他们在说话,但就是听不懂他
们在说什么。
3. scene n. 景色
(P9)Between 1953 and 1954,he painted the
same scene 27 times.
【翻译】在1953年和1954年期间,他画了同一景
色27次。
【用法详解
】
behind the scenes在幕后;暗中
on the scene在现场;当场;在台上
come / appear on the scene出场;登场
The students were able to go behind the scenes
to see how programmes were made.
学生们可以去后台,看看节目是怎么被制作
出来的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We climbed higher so that we might see the
(scene)better.
(2)Nine people died the scene and
one more person died in hospital in the car
crash.
完成句子
(3)Photographers were
in seconds.
摄影师们瞬间就到了现场。
(4)Everything seemed calm at the office,but
the manag
er was planning great changes.
在办公室一切看起来都很平静,但在幕
后经理正计划大的改变。
4. surround vt.包围;围绕
(P9)It shows a beautiful house lit by lights
from inside,surrounded by the darkness of
night.
【翻译】它展示的是一个里面被灯光照亮,且
被黑夜包围的漂亮房子。
【用法详解
】
①surround爥with爥用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by / with爥被……包围
②surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n. 环境
To some,happiness is being surrounded by fam
ily and friends.
对有些人来说,幸福就是一直有家人和朋友
陪伴在身边。
At first,new surroundings were difficult for me
to stand.
一开始,新环境让我难以忍受。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1) by the forest,the village has
beautiful ,which attract many visi
tors from areas.(surround)
(2)With water (surround)the town
on all sides,the local people have to go out
by boat.
!"#
5. let out a scream发出尖叫
(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a
thin figure with an expression of fear - the
figures mouth is wide open and letting out a
powerful scream.
【翻译】惊人的是,它展示了一个带着害怕的
表情的体形消瘦的人——那个人的嘴张得很
大并发出尖叫声。
【用法详解
】
let out a scream发出尖叫
let out发出;释放,放走;泄露;出租;加宽
(衣服)
其他含有let的短语:
let down (使某人)失望;放下
let alone (= still / much less)更不必说
let go (of)放开;松手
let爥in让……进来;放进
let sb. / sth. do sth.让某人做某事
Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the
winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的支持者们把他们的帽子抛向空中,
发出胜利的欢呼声。
【针对练习】
选用let的相关短语填空
(1)When someone has deeply hurt you,it can
be extremely difficult to your
hate.
(2)It remains unknown who the se
cret.
(3)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,
and he seldom them .
(4)At that time,we didnt know that there even
was an environment, that there
was a problem with it.
(5)I opened our bedroom windows to
the wind.
◇句式解读
1.(P8)His unusual use of color has led experts to
think that Van Goghs mental illness may have
affected his sense of sight.
【翻译】他的不寻常的颜色的使用使专家们认为
凡·高的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。
【考点提炼】
that引导宾语从句
【归纳拓展】
在此句中that引导宾语从句,在句中不作成
分,大多数情况下,that可省略,但是如果一
个动词后跟两个宾语从句,第二个从句前的
that不可省。
It is clear that the two countries can reach an a
greement at the conference.
很明显两国能够在会议上达成协议。
We must never think that we are good in every
thing while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都
不好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We were surprised he finished
two orders of food in a very limited time.
(2)I think necessary that we take
plenty of water every day.
完成句子
(3)Many people believe
because it is good for the economy.
很多人认为高等教育应该免费,因为它对
经济发展有益
。
!"$
2. (P9)Magritte was a painter inspired by his
thoughts and ideas.
【翻译】马格利特是一位被自己的思想和想
法激励的画家。
【考点提炼】
inspired by爥是过去分词短语作后置定语
【归纳拓展】
本句中,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前
面的名词a painter。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to
a great number of outstanding figures.
建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的
摇篮。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Much time (spend)sitting at a
desk,office workers are generally troubled
by health problems.
完成句子
(2)Those will
attend the meeting.
被选为成员的人将参加这次会议
。
突破语法
观察领悟
【例句观察】
1.(P8)Van Gogh painted what he saw from his
window - the night sky with clouds,stars and a
moon.
2.(P8)His unusual use of color has led experts to
think that Van Goghs mental illness may have
affected his sense of sight.
3.(P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a
thin figure with an expression of fear - the
figures mouth is wide open and letting out a
powerful scream.
4.(P9)His view was that art should shock the
viewers and challenge their sense of reality.
【我的领悟】
1.上面的四个句子是由what和that引导的宾
语从句、主语从句和表语从句。
2.无论是在主语从句、宾语从句还是在表语从
句中,that在从句中不作成分。而what在从
句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
名词性从句
名词性从句是高中英语的重点语法。名词
性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、宾语、
表语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从
句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句
1.主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接
代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连
接副词how,when,where,why等引导。
That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised.
他突然病倒使我们挺吃惊的。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么还不清楚。
Where the English corner will be held has not
yet been announced.
英语角将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
2. what与that在引导主语从句时的区别:
what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成
分,如主语、宾语、表语,而that引导主语从句
,
!"%
不充当成分。
What you said yesterday is right.
你昨天说的是对的。(what引导主语从
句,作said的宾语)
That she is still alive is a comfort.
她还活着真是一件令人慰藉的事情。(that
引导主语从句,不作任何成分,但不可省略)
3.主语从句若含有“是否”意义,其引导词
只能用whether,不能用if。
Whether he will be able to come tomorrow re
mains a question.
他明天是否能来仍然是个问题。
4.有时为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式
主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把
主语从句置于句末。
It is a shame that we should have lost such an
important customer.
真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。
【拓展提升】
it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
1. It + be +形容词(obvious,true,natural,sur
prising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,cer
tain,probable,etc.)+ that从句
It is important that this mission does not fail.
这项使命不失败至关重要。
2. It + be +名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a
good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+ that从句
Its no surprise that our team has won the
game.
我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
3. It +be +过去分词(said,reported,thought,ex
pected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+ that
从句
It is decided that the meeting has been put
off till next Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
二、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句和介词的宾语从
句,其引导词有连词that,whether,if;连接代词
what,who,which,whom,whose,whoever,whatev
er;连接副词when,where,why,how及how构成
的短语等。
1.动词的宾语从句
(1)动词的宾语从句一般紧跟在及物动词
后,但也可用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放在句
末。一般宾语后有补足语时,需用it作形式宾
语(如:think,feel等)。
He suggested that they should leave the hotel
at once.
他建议他们应该马上离开旅馆。
She took it for granted that you knew the mat
ter.
她认为你知道这件事情是理所当然的。
(2)有些动词如hate,like,take,appreciate,
see to等后接宾语从句时,宾语从句前需加it。
I hate it when they talk with their mouths
full.
我讨厌他们说话时满嘴食物。
Can you see to it that everyone knows the
date of the meeting?
你能保证把开会日期通知到每个人吗?
2.介词的宾语从句
介词后也可用宾语从句,但that引导的宾
语从句一般不直接跟在介词后,如果需要,多用
it作形式宾语,然后再接从句。
I worried about whether I hurt his feelings.
我担心的是,我是不是伤了他的感情。
You may depend on it that I shall always help
you.
!"&
你要相信我会一直帮你的。
三、表语从句
表语从句位于主句的连系动词be,seem,
look,sound,taste,feel,remain,appear等之后,常
用的连接词有:that(不可省略),whether(不能
换成if),what,who,which,how,why,when,
where, whoever, wherever, as if / though,
because等。
1. that,whether引导的表语从句
that,whether只起连接作用,在从句中不作
成分。that无词义,一般不能省略。whether意
为“是否”,不能换成if。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other
classes.
但是事实就是我们在其他班之后。
The problem is whether the meeting will be
held.
问题是是否要举行会议。
2. as if,as though,because引导的表语从句
(1)as if,as though引导的表语从句,可用
陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。
You look as if youve had a good time.
你看起来好像玩得挺开心。(陈述语气)
He looks as if he were from the Mars.
他看起来像来自火星。(虚拟语气)
(2)because引导表语从句时,主句主语不能
用reason。
—You look tired.
—That may be because I didnt have a good
sleep last night.
——你看起来很累。
——也许是因为我昨天晚上没睡好。
※【拓展提升】
1.如果主句主语是reason,表语从句连接
词用that,不能用why或because。常见句型为:
The reason (why爥)is that爥
The reason why he came late was that he got
up late.
他来得晚是因为起床晚了。(that不能换
成because)
2. where,when,why,how等连接词引导的
从句作表语时,分别表示具体地点、时间、原因
和方式等。
Tomorrow is when it would be the most con
venient.
明天是最方便的时候。
This is where I met Peter for the first time.
这是我第一次遇见彼得的地方。
This is why I think my happiest days will be
in the future.
这就是我认为自己最快乐的日子会在将来
的原因。
3.表语从句用虚拟语气的情况
如果主句的主语是advice,demand,order,sug
gestion,requirement,request,command等时,表语
从句用虚拟语气,结构是“(should) +动词原
形”。
His suggestion is that we (should)set off at
once.
他的建议是我们应该立即出发。
My advice is that you (should)quit smoking.
我的建议是你应该戒烟。
四、同位语从句
在复合句中作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句。
1.同位语从句的引导词
同位语从句一般由that,whether,who,
which,what,when,where等引导。
He received the order that he (should)come
back by the noon.
他接到命令,中午之前要回来
。
!"'
He didnt answer the question where we
should put the piano.
他没有回答我们应该把钢琴放在哪里这个
问题。
2.放在同位语从句前面的常见名词
同位语从句常放在belief,doubt,fact,hope,
idea,information,news,order,possibility,promise,
suggestion,truth,thought,evidence等表示抽象意
义的名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
There is no doubt that he can win the first
prize.
他能获得第一名,这是毫无疑问的。
The thought that I may lose my way makes
me worried.
我有可能迷路这一想法让我感到很紧张。
※3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(注:本系列产品中,凡带有※的内容,仅供
学有余力的读者参考使用)
(1)从被修饰词上区别先行词:同位语从
句前只能是idea,fact,news,hope等这类有一定
内容的名词,定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代
词、主句的一部分或整个主句。
Our team won the game,which made us very
happy.(定语从句)
我们队赢了,这让我们很高兴。
We are not looking into the question whether
he is worth trusting.(同位语从句)
他是否值得信赖的问题不是我们正在调查的。
(2)从性质上区别:同位语从句是对前面
的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释,属于名词
性从句;定语从句是对其先行词进行修饰或限
制,属于形容词性从句。
The news that our team has won the game is
true.(同位语从句)
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
(定语从句)
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(3)从引导词上区别:某些引导词如how,
whether,what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导
定语从句;而which能引导定语从句却不能单独
使用引导同位语从句。
The question whether we need it has not been
considered.(同位语从句)
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
He showed me his new cellphone which he
bought yesterday.(定语从句)
他给我看了他昨天新买的手机。
(4)从引导词在句子中所作的成分区别:
①that在定语从句中必须作句子成分,指物
时,有时可用which代替;作宾语时可以省略;而
that引导同位语从句时则仅起连接作用,不作任
何成分,不能省略,也不能用which代替。
We received an order that we should send a few
people to help the other groups.(同位语从句)
我们收到了派几个人去帮助别的小组的命令。
The order that we received was that we
should send a few people to help the other groups.
(定语从句)
我们收到的命令是派几个人去帮助别的小组。
②引导词when,where,why虽在两种从句
中都作成分,但引导定语从句时,前面的名词应
分别表示时间、地点、原因;在同位语从句中则
不然。
I have no idea where he has gone. (同位语
从句)
我不知道他去了哪里。
Last week I went to the small village where
he was born.(定语从句)
上周我去了他出生的那个小村子
。
!"(
追踪练习
一、单句语法填空
1. When you get there,you can take you
like.
2. It worried the woman a bit her hair
was turning grey.
3. the young man had left the company
made all of us surprised.
4. Her words made me recognize silly
mistakes I had made.
5. To my surprise,the small village is no longer
it used to be.
6. He was fired from the factory. That was
he was too lazy.
7. The most important thing is you
should put your heart into it.
8. It remains to be seen the old couple
will enjoy their journey.
9. How we understand things has a lot to do with
we have experienced.
10. His suggestion was we should have
an assistant. There is too much work to do.
二、完成句子
1. Experts believe
by shopping on
ly when it is necessary.
专家们相信人们只有在必要的时候购物才会
浪费更少的食物。
2.
is the deep love and re
spect I have for my parents.
我想对你说的是我对父母亲深深的爱和尊重。
3. The question is
trying.
问题是值不值得试一试。
4. The news
soon spread over the
whole school.
他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。
5. The reason why he didnt come to the company
.
他没来公司的原因是他生病了
。
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1. As a public (人物),Yao Ming knows
what to do in face of this kind of thing.
2. As a matter of fact,your opinion will not
(影响)my decision.
3. We climbed higher so that we might see the
(景色)better.
4. The Grand Canyon is truly a m . No
man could ever make anything like this.
5. It is important to maintain good (精
神上的)health.
6. We are looking forward to the public
(反应)to the news.
7. Breast cancer is the leading (起因;
原因)of death for American women in their
forties.
8. We all know that (失败)is the
mother of success.
9. She enjoyed feeling the warm sand
(在……下面)her feet.
10. She (尖叫;大喊),grabbing her
purse and the keys,
and left.
!")
二、单句语法填空
1. (affect)with high fever,he contin
ued with his work.
2. I was about to go to bed the tele
phone rang.
3. Im counting on you to support me - dont
let me !
4. Soon,I heard her (scream),“Take
your shoes away!Why under my bed!”
5. Walking towards scene,Tenyson be
came very upset about what had happened to the
couple.
6. When the dog named Judy (spot)the
first sheep in her life,she did what comes natu
rally.
7. He finally figured the math problem
after a longtime thinking.
8. Do you believe that theres a
(connect)between smoking and heart disease?
9. they have won the game made us ex
cited.
10. It doesnt matter I rest or not.
三、完成句子
1. This morning
I
saw that two travellers were reading a map,loo
king puzzled.
今天早晨我正走在大街上,就在这时我看见
两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
2. Every woman wants
these days,especially in Canada.
如今每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大
尤其如此。
3. The audience,
,warmly applauded for a long time.
听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。
4. Think of the movies,books,teachers,and
friends that
you most deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老
师及朋友。
5. It is bad manners
disabled people.
开精神病人玩笑是不礼貌的。
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.表演;演出 B.图案;花样,式样 C.情感
D.复杂的
1. The operation will be performed next week.
( )
2. The company has a complex organizational
structure. ( )
3. The pattern of family life has been changing o
ver recent years. ( )
4. Like a lot of men,he finds it hard to express his
emotions. ( )
Ⅱ.预备话题素材
attract ones attention,take note of,refer to
1. In fact,
tradition the
!"*
下文中的“boarded the flight”可知,此处指作
者必须赶飞机。flight “航班”。
13. A 这里意为“你能帮忙给我打电话告诉我
这个人的反应吗?”Would you be kind enough
to do sth?表示“帮忙做某事好吗?”。
14. B 根据下文中的“I did the act of kindness爥
asked me to express thanks to the person who
paid for him!”可知,Jose同意了。
15. D 根据上文中的“to call me and tell me the
persons reaction”和空后Jose说的话可知,此
处指Jose打来电话。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】几千年来,木匠创作了木质家
具,机器人的出现会对木匠有影响吗?
1. that / which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制
性定语从句修饰robots,且在从句中作主语,
故填that / which。
2. but 考查连词。设空处所在句意为“机器人
不会取代木工,而是让他们做一些像设计这
类重要的工作”,故填but。
3. tasks 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示
“工作,任务”。task是可数名词,且此处表示
泛指,应用复数,故填tasks。
4. safety 考查名词。设空处作ensure的宾语,
表示“安全”,故填名词safety。
5. doing 考查现在分词。“thousands of carpen
ters”与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由
“Every year”可知,设空处表示经常性的动作,
故填doing。
6. with 考查介词。with the help of爥意为“在
……的帮助下”。
7. correctly 考查副词。设空处作状语,表示
“准确地”,故填副词correctly。
8. used 考查过去分词。设空处所在句意为“与
木匠所使用的传统机器相比”,machines与
use之间是被动关系,故填used。
9. cheaper 考查比较级。设空处所在句意为
“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比,AutoSaw价
格更低”,故填cheap的比较级cheaper。
10. to let 考查不定式。设空处与“users make
what best fits their needs”作表语,说明主语goal
的具体内容,故填to let。
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
Ⅱ. 1. failure 2. burning 3. starry 4. reaction
Ⅲ. 1. are full of 2. let out 3. are inspired by
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1. June 2. window 3. Beneath 4. amazing
5. fear 6. surrounded 7. saw 8. walking
9. thoughts 10. experts
Ⅱ. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
Ⅲ. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. A 3. B
Ⅴ. 1. was painted 2. mentally 3. experts
4. striking 5. a 6. against 7. which 8. lit
9. darkness 10. has produced
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)on / upon (2)effect;affects
(3)influences / affects her greatly
(4)has a great influence / effect / impact on / upon
her
2.(1)n.人物 (2)n.数字 (3)n.体形
(4)vt.认为 (5)all these figures
(6)figure out what they were saying
3.(1)scenes (2)on (4)on the scene
(5)behind the scenes
4.(1)Surrounded;surroundings;surrounding
(2)surrounding
5.(1)let go of (2)let out (3)lets;
down
—702—
(4)let alone (5)let in
句式解读
1. (1)that (2)it (3)that higher education
should be free
2. (1)spent (2)chosen / elected / selected
as members
突破语法
一、1. whatever 2. that 3. That 4. what
5. what 6. because 7. that 8. whether
9. what 10. that
二、1. that people can waste less food
2. What I want to tell you 3. whether it is
worth 4. that they won the game 5. was that
he was ill
随堂知能小练
一、1. figure 2. affect 3. scene 4. masterpiece
5. mental 6. reactions 7. cause 8. failure
9. beneath 10. screamed
二、1. Affected 2. when 3. down 4. screaming
5. the 6. spotted 7. out 8. connection
9. That 10. whether
三、1. I was walking on the street when 2. a slim
figure 3. who was deeply moved 4. have an
effect on 5. to make fun of the mentally
练案[2]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. scene 2. burning 3. beneath 4. failure
5. cause 6. reaction 7. mentally 8. striking
9. covered 10. challenge
Ⅱ. 1. Absorbed 2. settling 3. affects 4. out
5. in 6. when 7. with 8. What 9. that
10. how
Ⅲ. 1. keep her figure 2. made it harder
3. had just begun to work
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了
著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺
术特点。
1. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文共提及
Vermeer的五幅画作,包括第二段提及的“The
Lacemaker”、第三段提及的“Girl with a Pearl
Earring”、第四段提及的“The Art of Painting”、
第五段提及的“Woman in Blue Reading a Let
ter”和“The Little Street”,故B项正确。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,
尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作,但是直到他在
43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作
品,他是在贫困中离世的;结合第一段可知,
人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值;据此
可以判断,他没能看到他的作品受欢迎,故C
项正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,由于评
论家ThoréBürger的努力,Vermeer才被这些
艺术家认可,故D项正确。
4. A 标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介
绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺
术特点。Johannes Vermeer在世时,画作并不
为人所知,在贫困中死去;数百年后人们才发
现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的
标题。
★阅读加油站
genius n.天才 permanent adj.永久(性)的
attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意 admire vt.赞
赏;钦佩
all ones life一辈子 due to由于
He obviously took himself and his art seriously.
显然,他对自己和自己的艺术很认真。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】日常生活中经常会发生争吵,本
文对如何避免和自己的母亲争吵给出了几
点建议。
1. E 本段标题为“不要对妈妈置之不理”,
也就
—802—
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