专题05 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（北京版）

专题05 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，完成任务。 There is something. Sometimes it is in the shape of spilt milk. But it is not spilt milk. Sometimes it is in the shape of a rabbit. But it is not a rabbit. Sometimes it is in the shape of a bird. But it is not a bird. Sometimes it is in the shape of a tree. But it is not a tree. It’s a _______ in the sky. 1．仿照短文，给下面这幅图配上相应的文字。 2．结合短文最后一幅图片，想一想问题“What is it?”的答案，将答案写在横线上。 二、仔细读课文对话，根据对话内容回答下面的问题，将问题的答案在课文中圈出来，并完整写在横线上。(写答案时请注意人称的变化) 1．What is Sara looking for? 2．What’s it like? 三、读毕业前同学们给 Zhao Qing写的留言，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 1．Zhao Qing lost her pen last week. ( ) 2．Zhao Qing’s favourite subject is music. ( ) 3．Zhao Qing and Yu Han have the same birthday. ( ) 4．Zhao Qing is warm-hearted and helpful. ( ) 四、根据家庭关系图，判断下列各题正(T)误(F)。 1．There are seven people in Lucy’s family. ( ) 2．Mr Brown is Lucy’s grandpa. He is sixty-eight years old. ( ) 3．Jane is Sam and Sally’s aunt. She is a doctor. ( ) 4．Bill is Jane’s brother. He is five years younger than Jane is. ( ) 5．Sally is Lucy’s sister. She wants to be a dancer. ( ) 6．Linda is Sam and Sally’s mother. She is a dentist. ( ) 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Save the Earth Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now. Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth. 1．What is bad for animals, plants and people? ( ) A．The earth. B．The pollution. C．The sun. 2．Is the earth very wonderful? ( ) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. 3．How was the earth many years ago? ( ) A．It was dirty. B．It was ugly(丑陋的). C．It was very clean. 4．Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now? ( ) A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．I don’t know. 5．Why do people kill animals? ( ) A．Because they want their meat. B．Because they want their skins. C．Both A and B． 六、读海报，根据内容选择最佳选项。 “Looking for Golden Ideas” Activity Dear students, Let’s live a low-carbon life! How can we do better in our school? Do you have any ideas? Please share(分享) in the school activity. A medal and a book for you if you give “A Golden Idea” . Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd Place: School gym Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea. Tips for you: ▶The idea is useful. ▶The speech is smart. ▶Make them clear. 1．The “Looking for Golden Ideas” activity is ______.( ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon 2．Lin Tao has an idea, he should go to ______ to join the activity.( ) A．B． C． 3．Lin Tao needs to ______ to show his idea.( ) A． B． C． 4．Teachers and students think Lin Tao’s idea is a golden idea. He can get ______.( ) A． B． C． 5．Which one is Lin Tao’s idea?( ) A．We should use both sides of paper. B．We need to read more books. C．We must do sports every day. 七、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. It’s sunny and warm today. We want to have a picnic in a park. There are many big trees in the park. On the way to the park it started to rain and I forgot to bring my umbrella. What bad luck! We caught a cold. 1．Ann is from ______.( ) A．England B．America C．China 2．Ann is in Class ______.( ) A．Four B．Six C．Five 3．Ann is ______.( ) A．ten B．eleven C．twelve 4．Ann has ______ hair.( ) A．red B．blue C．yellow 5．There are many ______ in the park.( ) A．river B．trees C．flowers 八、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Danny. I’m nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Yellow is our favourite. We also like the same clothes-shorts. Why? Because it is convenient (方便的) for us to play basketball. I have yellow shorts and Tim has blue shorts. Tim doesn’t like the blue shorts. He wants a pair of yellow shorts. 1．What is the name of the author’s friend? ( ) A．Tim. B．Danny. C．Tom. 2．How old is Tim? ( ) A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Nine. 3．What clothes do they have in the same? ( ) A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Shorts. 4．What are their favourite color? ( ) A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. 九、根据垃圾分类驿站的信息，完成以下任务。 Rubbish Classification House (垃圾分类驿站) Time: 7:30~21:30 To save energy and protect the Earth, you should classify (分类) your rubbish first. Then, put it in the right bins. You shouldn’t leave your rubbish on the ground outside of the bins. 1．We can see ________ rubbish bins in this house.( ) A．three B．four C．five 2．When can we put rubbish in the house?( ) A．At seven o’clock in the morning. B．At ten o’clock in the morning. C．At ten o’clock in the evening 3．Where should we put the banana skin?( ) A．In Food Waste bin. B．In Recyclable bin C．In Other Waste bin 4．Which sentence is not right?( ) A．Before we throw rubbish, we should classify it first. B．We should put the rubbish in the right bins. C．We can’t recycle the battery (电池) because it’s other waste. 5．What things can you reuse or recycle in our daily life (生活中)? I can reuse / recycle and . 参考答案 一、1．Sometimes it is in the shape of a pig. But it is not a pig. 2．cloud 【导语】本文主要介绍云会变化成不同的形状。 1．根据“Sometimes it is in the shape of a bird. But it is not a bird.”可知有时候是鸟的形状。但它不是鸟。图片是猪，可说有时候是猪的形状。但它不是猪。故答案为Sometimes it is in the shape of a pig. But it is not a pig. 2．句意：它是什么？根据短文内容可知是云cloud，故答案为cloud。 二、1．She is looking for her water bottle. 2．It’s blue and in the shape of a teddy bear. 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉找水瓶时与洋洋的一段对话。 1．问句句意：萨拉正在找什么？根据课文对话内容“Sara: I’m looking for my water bottle.”可知萨拉正在找自己的水瓶，故答案为She is looking for her water bottle. 2．问句句意：它是什么样子的？根据课文对话内容“Sara: It’s blue and in the shape of a teddy bear.”可知水瓶是蓝色的，形状像泰迪熊，故答案为It’s blue and in the shape of a teddy bear. 三、1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 【导语】本文写毕业前同学们给赵青的留言。 1．句意：上周赵青的钢笔丢了。根据高曼留言“I remember I lost my pen last week.”，可知是高曼的钢笔丢了，句意与留言内容不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：赵青最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据李欣留言“You’re good at English. You can sing English songs very well. It’s your favourite subject.”，可知赵青最喜欢的科目是英语而不是音乐，故答案为F。 3．句意：赵青和于涵同一天生日。根据于涵留言“I’m so happy we were born on the same day.”，可知赵青和于涵的生日在同一天，句意与留言内容相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：赵青很热心并乐于助人。根据留言，赵青帮高曼找丢了的钢笔以及帮李欣学习英语，可知赵青是热心并乐于助人的，句意与留言相符，故答案为T。 四、1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．T 【导语】本图主要介绍了露西的家人。 1．句意：在露西的家里有七口人。根据家庭关系图的介绍，可以看出有九口人。题干与关系图不符,故答案为F。 2．句意：布朗先生是露西的外祖父。他六十岁了。根据“Mr Brown（68，engineer）”和家庭关系图，可知布朗先生是露西的外祖父，年龄68岁。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：简是山姆和莎莉的姑姑。她是一名医生。根据“Jane Brown（37，doctor）”和家庭关系图，可知简是山姆和莎莉的姑姑，且是一名医生。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：比尔是简的弟弟。他比简年轻五岁。根据“Jane Brown（37，doctor）”和“Bill Brown（42，pilot）”，可知比尔是简的哥哥。他比简年长五岁。题干与关系图不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：莎莉是露西的姐姐。她想成为一名舞蹈家。根据“Sally（15，wants to be a dancer）”和家庭关系图，可知莎莉是露西的表姐。她想成为一名舞蹈家。题干与关系图不符，故答案为F。 6．句意：琳达是山姆和莎莉的妈妈。她是一名牙医。根据“Linda Green（41，dentist）”和家庭关系图，可知琳达是山姆和莎莉的妈妈。她是一名牙医。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。 五、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了保护地球。 1．句意：什么对动物、植物和人类有害？A地球。B污染。C太阳。根据“With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people.”，可知污染对动物、植物和人类有害，故选B。 2．句意：地球很精彩吗？根据“Our earth is very wonderful.”，可知地球很精彩，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 3．句意：很多年前地球怎么样？A很脏。B很丑陋。C很干净。根据“Many years ago, the earth was very clean.”，可知很多年前地球很干净，故选C。 4．句意：现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多了吗？根据“There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.”，可知现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 5．句意：人们为什么要杀死动物？A因为他们想要肉。B因为他们想要它们的皮肤。根据“People kill animals for their meat and their skins.”，可知因为他们想要肉和皮肤，故选C。 六、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍“寻找黄金创意”的活动。 1．句意：“寻找黄金创意”的活动是_______。A在早上，B在下午，C在中午，根据活动时间“Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd”，可知是在上午，故选A。 2．句意：林涛有个主意，他应该去_______去参加活动。根据“Place: School gym”，可知活动是在校体育馆，选项B是体育馆，故选B。 3．句意：林涛需要_______来展示他的观点。根据“Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea.”，可知有主意可以写在卡片上或者做个简短的演讲，图C是在做演讲，故选C。 4．句意：老师和同学们都认为林涛的主意是黄金创意，他能获得_______。根据“A medal and a book for you if you give“A Golden Idea”.”，可知有黄金创意的可获得一个奖牌和一本书，选项B符合，故选B。 5．句意：哪一个是林涛的主意？A我们应该使用纸的两面。B我们需要读更多的书。C我们必须每天做运动。根据短文，活动的目的是低碳生活，也就是要减少浪费，降低消耗，符合低碳的是选项A。故选A。 七、1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了作者的好朋友和野餐。 1．句意：安来自______。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据“She is from England.”，可知安来自英国，故选A。 2．句意：安在______班。A四，B六，C五，根据“She is in Class Four, Grade Six.”，可知安在四班，故选A。 3．句意：安_____岁。A十，B十一，C十二，根据“She is twelve.”，可知安十二岁，故选C。 4．句意：安有______头发。A红色的，B蓝色的，C黄色的，根据“She has blue eyes and yellow hair.”，可知安有黄色的头发，故选C。 5．句意：公园里有很多_______。A河，B树，C花，根据“There are many big trees in the park.”，可知公园里有很多树，故选B。 八、1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 1．根据短文中“ I have a good friend. His name is Tim.”选择。 2．根据短文中“ His name is Tim. He is nine, too.”选择。 3．根据短文中“ We also like the same clothes-shorts. ”选择。 4．根据短文中“ Yellow is our favourite. ”选择。 九、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．plastic bottles paper 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类驿站的相关信息，包括垃圾分类驿站的工作时间、垃圾箱的数量、垃圾分类的重要性以及如何正确分类和投放垃圾。 1．句意：我们在这个驿站可以看到_______个垃圾桶。A三个，B四个，C五个。根据文中图片可知垃圾桶的数量是四个，故选B。 2．句意：我们什么时候可以把垃圾放入驿站？A在早上7点钟。B在上午10点钟。C在晚上10点钟。根据文中句子“Time: 7:30~21:30” 可知，驿站开放时间为早上7:30到晚上21:30，因此上午10点是可以投放垃圾的时间，故选B。 3．句意：我们应该把香蕉皮放在哪里？A在厨余垃圾箱里。B在可回收箱中。C在其他垃圾箱中。香蕉皮属于厨余垃圾，根据垃圾分类规则，应放入厨余垃圾桶，故选A。 4．句意：哪句话是不正确的？A在我们扔垃圾之前，我们应该先把垃圾分类。C我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。C我们不能回收电池，因为它是另一种废物。根据垃圾分类常识，电池属于有害垃圾，可以回收处理，因此C选项是不正确的，故选C。 5．句意：在日常生活中，你可以重复使用或回收哪些物品？本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。如：塑料瓶和纸张是日常生活中常见的可重复使用或回收的物品。故答案为plastic bottles；paper。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$