易错点05 宾语从句-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

易错点05 宾语从句 宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常跟在及物动词、介词或复合谓语后面，由连接词引导。以下是其介绍： 一、连接词 that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he would come here tomorrow. if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：I don't know if/whether he will come. 连接代词：what、who、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：Do you know what he wants? 连接副词：when、where、how、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：I wonder where he lives. 二、语序 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：She said that she was going home. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：He says he is busy now. 2. 主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：He said he was going to the park. 3. 从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句的语序错误 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。但在实际运用中，学生容易受特殊疑问句等句式的影响，误将从句语序写成疑问句语序。例如：I don't know what is his name.（错误），正确的是I don't know what his name is.。 1.（2024 年广州中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. where will we have the sports meeting D. where we will have the sports meeting 【答案】B 【解析】首先，根据答语 “Maybe this weekend.” 可知，问的是时间，可排除 C 和 D 选项，因为它们是关于地点的。然后，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “when will we have...” 是疑问句语序，B 选项 “when we will have...” 是陈述句语序，所以选 B。 2.（2023 年深圳中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They're from New York. A. where are the twins from B. where the twins are from C. where were the twins from D. where the twins were from 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 和 C 选项是疑问句语序，可排除。又因为答语 “They're from New York.” 用的是一般现在时，所以宾语从句也用一般现在时，D 选项是一般过去时，不符合，故选 B。 3.（2022 年上海中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 “By searching the Internet.” 可知，问的是方式，所以排除 B 和 D 选项，它们是关于原因的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 选项 “how did you get...” 是疑问句语序，A 选项 “how you got...” 是陈述句语序，所以选 A。 4.（2021 年北京中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how I can get to the post office 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how can I get...” 和 B 选项 “where is...” 都是疑问句语序，可排除。C 选项虽然是陈述句语序，但 “which is the way to...” 这种表达在宾语从句中不太符合语境，D 选项 “how I can get to...” 是陈述句语序且符合问去邮局方式的语境，所以选 D。 5.（2024 年重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________? —He is a doctor. A. what does your father do B. what your father does C. what did your father do D. what your father did 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “what does your father do” 和 C 选项 “what did your father do” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “He is a doctor.” 可知，问的是现在的职业，用一般现在时，D 选项是一般过去时，不符合，所以选 B。 6.（2023 年天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —At nine o'clock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he will leave C. where he is leaving D. why he is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.” 可知，问的是时间，所以排除 C 和 D 选项，它们分别是关于地点和原因的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how will he leave” 是疑问句语序，B 选项 “when he will leave” 是陈述句语序，所以选 B。 7.（2022 年成都中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “At 8:00 p.m.” 可知，问的是时间，可排除 C 和 D 选项，它们是关于地点的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “when will the train leave” 是疑问句语序，B 选项 “when the train will leave” 是陈述句语序，所以选 B。 8.（2021 年武汉中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “why did they move...” 和 C 选项 “when did they move...” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “it was on March 18th.” 可知，问的是时间，B 选项是关于原因的，不符合，所以选 D。 9.（2024 年杭州中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Just go straight and turn right. You can see it on your left. A. how can I get to the bank B. how I can get to the bank C. where can I find the bank D. where I can find the bank 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “Just go straight and turn right. You can see it on your left.” 可知，是在描述去某地的方式，所以排除 C 和 D 选项，它们是关于地点的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how can I get...” 是疑问句语序，B 选项 “how I can get...” 是陈述句语序，所以选 B。 10.（2023 年南京中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —He is tall and thin. A. what your father likes B. what your father is like C. what does your father like D. what is your father like 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 选项 “what does your father like” 和 D 选项 “what is your father like” 是疑问句语序，可排除。A 选项 “what your father likes” 意思是 “你父亲喜欢什么”，B 选项 “what your father is like” 意思是 “你父亲长什么样”，根据答语 “He is tall and thin.” 可知，问的是外貌，所以选 B。 宾语从句的时态搭配错误 1.若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据情况使用各种时态。 2.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句的谓语习惯上也要用某种过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。但是，若宾语从句所述内容为客观真理，则不管主句用什么时态，从句一律使用一般现在时。 11.（2024 年广州中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【解析】虽然主句 “The teacher told us” 是一般过去时，但 “the earth ________ around the sun” 是客观真理，所以从句要用一般现在时，the earth 是第三人称单数，动词 move 要用第三人称单数形式 moves，故选 B。 12.（2023 年深圳中考真题）He said he ________ to the park the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. go 【答案】B 【解析】主句 “He said” 是一般过去时，宾语从句表示 “第二天去公园”，是过去将来的动作，所以要用过去将来时 would go，A 选项 will go 是一般将来时，C 选项 goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，D 选项 go 是原形，均不符合，故选 B。 13.（2022 年上海中考真题）I didn't know if he ________ to the party. A. comes B. will come C. came D. would come 【答案】D 【解析】主句 “I didn't know” 是一般过去时，宾语从句表示 “是否来参加派对”，不确定的将来动作，要用过去将来时，A 选项 comes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，B 选项 will come 是一般将来时，C 选项 came 是一般过去时，D 选项 would come 是过去将来时，所以选 D。 14.（2021 年北京中考真题）My mother told me that she ________ a new bike for me the next week. A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 【答案】D 【解析】主句 “My mother told me” 是一般过去时，从句 “the next week” 表示下周，是过去将来的时间，要用过去将来时 would buy，A 选项 buys 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，B 选项 will buy 是一般将来时，C 选项 bought 是一般过去时，均不符合，所以选 D。 15.（2024 年重庆中考真题）The scientist said that light ________ faster than sound. 【答案】B 【解析】主句 “The scientist said” 是一般过去时，但 “light ________ faster than sound” 是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，light 是不可数名词，相当于第三人称单数，动词 travel 要用第三人称单数形式 travels，故选 B。 16.（2023 年天津中考真题）He asked me if I ________ to his party the next day. A. go B. went C. will go D. would go 【答案】D 【解析】主句 “He asked me” 是一般过去时，从句 “the next day” 表示第二天，是过去将来的时间，要用过去将来时 would go，A 选项 go 是原形，B 选项 went 是一般过去时，C 选项 will go 是一般将来时，均不符合，所以选 D。 17.（2022 年成都中考真题）The teacher told us that water ________ at 100℃. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. will boil 【答案】B 【解析】主句 “The teacher told us” 是一般过去时，“water ________ at 100℃” 是客观事实，用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，相当于第三人称单数，动词 boil 要用第三人称单数形式 boils，故选 B。 18.（2021 年武汉中考真题）She said she ________ the book several times. A. read B. has read C. had read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】主句 “She said” 是一般过去时，从句动作 “read the book several times” 发生在 “said” 之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时 had read，A 选项 read 是一般过去时，B 选项 has read 是现在完成时，D 选项 will read 是一般将来时，均不符合，所以选 C。 19.（2024 年杭州中考真题）The old man told us that he ________ in this city for 50 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】D 【解析】主句 “The old man told us” 是一般过去时，从句 “for 50 years” 表示持续一段时间，且动作发生在 “told” 之前，要用过去完成时 had lived，A 选项 lives 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，B 选项 lived 是一般过去时，C 选项 has lived 是现在完成时，均不符合，所以选 D。 20.（2023 年南京中考真题）I knew that he ________ English for three years before he came to our school. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 【答案】D 【解析】主句 “I knew” 是一般过去时，从句动作 “study English for three years” 发生在 “came to our school” 之前，而 “came to our school” 已经是过去的动作，所以 “study English” 这个动作是过去的过去，要用过去完成时 had studied，A 选项 studies 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，B 选项 studied 是一般过去时，C 选项 has studied 是现在完成时，均不符合，所以选 D。 引导词的误用 引导宾语从句的引导词有三类：一是连词 that, if, whether；二是连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等；三是连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。区分这三类 “引导词” 主要看句意。 21.（2024 年广州中考真题）—I don't know ________ I can improve my English. —You can read more English books. A. why B. how C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “You can read more English books.” 可知，是在说提高英语的方式，所以用连接副词 how 引导宾语从句，A 选项 why 表示原因，C 选项 what 在从句中作主语、宾语等，D 选项 who 指人，均不符合语境，故选 B。 22.（2023 年深圳中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —He is a basketball player. A. what is he B. what he is C. who is he D. who he is 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “what is he” 和 C 选项 “who is he” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “He is a basketball player.” 可知，问的是职业，用 what 引导，D 选项 who 指人，不符合语境，所以选 B。 23.（2022 年上海中考真题）—I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party with you. —It doesn't matter. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】根据句子 “I'm not sure...” 可知，表达不确定的意思，用 whether 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，A 选项 that 引导陈述句作宾语从句时无实际意义，C 选项 what 在从句中作主语、宾语等，D 选项 where 表示地点，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 24.（2021 年北京中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, it's on Xinhua Street. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. what is the bookstore D. what the bookstore is 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “where is the bookstore” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “it's on Xinhua Street.” 可知，问的是地点，用 where 引导，C 选项 what 在从句中作主语、宾语等，不符合语境，D 选项不符合问地点的语境，所以选 B。 25.（2024 年重庆中考真题）—I wonder ________ you will come to my party or not. —Sure, I will. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】当表示 “是否”，且与 “or not” 连用时，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句，A 选项 if 也可表示 “是否”，但一般不与 “or not” 连用，C 选项 that 引导陈述句作宾语从句时无实际意义，D 选项 what 在从句中作主语、宾语等，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 26.（2023 年天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? —In half an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “In half an hour.” 可知，问的是多久之后会议开始，用 how soon 引导宾语从句，A 选项 how long 表示多长时间，对时间段提问，C 选项 how often 表示多久一次，对频率提问，D 选项 how far 表示多远，对距离提问，均不符合语境，所以选 B。 27.（2022 年成都中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don't know. A. what's wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. what wrong was with him D. what was wrong with him 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，但 “what's wrong with...” 是固定句型，本身就是陈述句语序，B 选项语序错误，C 和 D 选项时态不符合语境，这里问的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 28.（2021 年武汉中考真题）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 选项 “how much will she pay...” 和 C 选项 “how much did she pay...” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据 “last week” 可知，说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，D 选项 “how much she will pay...” 是一般将来时，不符合，所以选 A。 29.（2024 年杭州中考真题）—I want to know ________. —It's about 5 kilometers. A. how long it is from here to the park B. how far it is from here to the park C. how long is it from here to the park D. how far is it from here to the park 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 选项 “how long is it...” 和 D 选项 “how far is it...” 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 “It's about 5 kilometers.” 可知，问的是距离，用 how far 引导，A 选项 how long 表示多长时间或物体的长度，不符合语境，所以选 B。 A组 中考真题 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 10．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 B组 最新模拟题 1．（2025•乐平市模拟）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where ？ —Oh，Mr. Crisp to New York for an important conference.（　　） A．he is；has gone B．is he；has gone C．he is；went D．is he；has been 【答案】A 【分析】—我在办公室找不到克里斯普先生。你知道他在哪里吗？—哦，克里斯普先生已经去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。 【解析】第一空是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据Mr.Crisp...to New York for an important conference.（克里斯普先生……纽约参加一个重要的会议了。）并结合A和C选项的第二空可知，第二空表示去了某地还未回来，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，用has gone符合，因此排除C。 故选：A。 2．（2025•常州模拟）—Hi，Linda. I'm not sure . —Never mind. You are always working hard.（　　） A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 【答案】D 【分析】—嗨，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。—没关系。你总是很努力。 【解析】根据"I'm not sure"（我不确定）及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据"You are always working hard."（你总是很努力。）可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选：D。 3．（2025•武汉模拟）The proverb（谚语）"Rome wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（　　） A．when was Rome built B．why it's hard to build Rome C．how long does it take to build Rome D．how important it is to keep working hard 【答案】D 【分析】谚语"罗马不是一天建成的"暗示了持续努力工作的重要性。 【解析】"Rome wasn't built in a day" 意思是 "罗马不是一天建成的"，这句谚语强调的是做任何事情都需要持续不断地努力和积累，不能急于求成，突出了坚持努力的重要性。A 选项 "罗马何时建成"、B 选项 "为何建造罗马困难"、C 选项 "建造罗马需要多长时间" 均不符合谚语的寓意，只有 D 选项 "持续努力是多么重要" 符合。故选：D。 4．（2025•郫都区模拟）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me ______ tomorrow？ ﹣ By subway.（　　） A． how will you go to the bookstore B． how you would go to the bookstore C． how you will go to the bookstore 【答案】C 【分析】—打扰一下，你能告诉我明天你怎么去书店吗？—乘地铁。 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选项A；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时，B选项是过去将来时，再排除选项B。故选：C。 5．（2025•无锡一模）—What did Peter say to you just now，Nancy？ —He asked me______.（　　） A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 【答案】B 【分析】—南希，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？—他问我购物中心在哪里。 【解析】根据题干可知，在这个句子中，asked 后面应该跟一个宾语从句，而宾语从句需要用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除；主句为He asked me（他问我），从句不能用that来引导，排除A选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某一种时态，D选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选：B。 6．（2025•乐平市模拟）﹣Could you please tell me ______？ ﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon．（　　） A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would start C．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start 【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？﹣﹣直到今天下午二点． 【解析】根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me　后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．从Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon判断句子应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：C。 7．（2024•宿城区一模）—I haven't decided . —Come on and join us. It's a good chance to learn history.（　　） A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 【答案】D 【分析】—我还没有决定是否要去参观南京博物馆。—来吧，加入我们吧。这是一个学习历史的好机会。 【解析】A.我什么时候加入读书俱乐部；B.我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；C.我什么时候去南京博物馆；D.我是否要参观南京博物馆。根据题干，可知句子为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据"It's a good chance to learn history.（这是一个学习历史的好机会。）"可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，故我还没有决定是否要去参观南京博物馆。故选：D。 8．（2024•尤溪县校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣The Forbidden City is more than 600 years old. Do you know ？ ﹣﹣﹣Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（　　） A．why it is still popular today B．why the ancient people built it C．how many people visit it every day 【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣﹣紫禁城已经有600多年的历史了。你知道为什么它今天仍然受欢迎吗？﹣﹣﹣因为它承载了许多关于中国文化的故事，这些故事至今仍与我们同在。 【解析】A为什么它今天仍然受欢迎；B为什么古代人修建它；C每天有多少人参观它。根据答语Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（因为它承载了许多关于中国文化的故事，这些故事至今仍与我们同在。）可知上文是询问受欢迎的原因，A符合语境。故选：A。 9．（2024•射洪市校级二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ？ —For about 20 years.（　　） A．how long she will stay in the USA B．how long she stayed in the USA C．how long will she stay in the USA D．how long did she stay in the USA 【答案】B 【分析】—大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她在美国待了多久吗？—大约20年。 【解析】在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D。根据The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA（大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了）及For about 20 years（大约20年）可知，丫丫已经从美国回来了，所以应该询问她在美国待了多久，而不是她将在美国待多久。故选：B。 10．（2024•海南模拟）—Do you know ？ —It's a smart﹣ talking robot. It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（　　） A．what ChatGPT is B．why ChatGPT is so smart C．how ChatGPT talk with people 【答案】A 【分析】—你知道ChatGPT是什么吗？—它是一个智能对话机器人。它可以与人们交谈、写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。 【解析】what ChatGPT is：什么是ChatGPT；why ChatGPT is so smart：为什么ChatGPT如此智能；how ChatGPT talk with people：ChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据"It's a smart﹣talking robot.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（它是一个智能对话机器人。它可以与人们交谈、写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。）"可知是问什么是ChatGPT，用what引导宾语从句。故选：A。 11．（2024•凉州区三模） I asked him .（　　） A．whether had he done it all himself B．whether he has done it all himself C．whether he had done it all himself D．whether has he done it all himself 【答案】C 【分析】我问他是不是他自己做的。 【解析】根据"I asked him（我问他）"可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A与选项D；结合"asked"可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也应该是过去的某种时态，排除选项B。故选：C。 12．（2024•柳州一模）—Could you please tell me ？ —Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（　　） A．when you visited the National Museum of China B．how I can get to the National Museum of China C．why we should go to the National Museum of China 【答案】A 【分析】—你能告诉我你什么时候参观的中国国家博物馆吗？—上周五。我和父母一起去的。 【解析】when you visited the National Museum of China你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆；how I can get to the National Museum of China我怎么去中国国家博物馆；why we should go to the National Museum of China我们为什么要去中国国家博物馆。根据"Last Friday."（上周五。）可知，询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选：A。 13．（2024•西山区校级二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. Do you know ？ —Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find the bank easily.（　　） A．where is the market B．where the market is C．how I can get to the bank D．how can I get to the bank 【答案】C 【分析】——打扰一下，我是新来昆明的。你知道我怎么去银行吗？——是的。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。然后你可以很容易地找到银行。 【解析】A.从句语序不对；B.超市在哪里；C.我可以怎样去到银行；D.从句语序不对。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据"Yes.Go along..."可知此处是问路，询问如何去银行，用how引导宾语从句。 故选：C。 14．（2024•祥云县二模）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ________？（　　） A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【分析】请问，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？ 【解析】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常的语序，符合要求．故选：C。 15．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？ ﹣Sorry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（　　） A．how the accident happens B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how did the accident happen 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？﹣﹣对不起，先生．昨天这个时候我不在那里． 【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．故选：B． 16．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣Do you know for vacation？ ﹣Next month．（　　） A．when Mr．Cooper will leave B．when Mr．Cooper left C．when will Mr．Cooper leave D．when did Mr．Cooper leave 【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你知道Cooper先生将什么时候离开去度假吗？﹣﹣下个月． 【解析】根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据﹣Next month，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个将来的时间，提问时间的话应该用when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选：A． 17．（2024•西城区一模）—Do you know ？ —Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.（　　） A．where we will have the school concert B．where will we have the school concert C．when we will have the school concert D．when will we have the school concert 【答案】C 【分析】—你知道我们什么时候举办学校音乐会吗？—下个周二下午。我们正期待着。 【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。根据答语Next Tuesday afternoon（下周二下午）可知询问的是时间，正确答案是C。故选：C。 18．（2024•衡水校级一模）—I wonder . —By keeping a diary every day.（　　） A．what your writing is like B．how you improve your writing C．when you practice your writing D．who helps you with your writing 【答案】B 【分析】—我想知道你如何提高你的写作水平。—通过每天写日记。 【解析】分析选项 A： "what your writing is like" 意思是 "你的写作是什么样的"，询问写作的特点、风格等，与回答 "通过每天写日记" 不对应。分析选项 B： "how you improve your writing" 意思是 "你如何提高你的写作水平"，回答 "By keeping a diary every day"（通过每天写日记），正好是关于提高写作水平的方式，符合语境。分析选项 C： "when you practice your writing" 意思是 "你什么时候练习写作"，回答应该是时间，而不是方式，与回答不符。分析选项 D： "who helps you with your writing" 意思是 "谁帮助你写作"，回答应该是人，与回答 "通过每天写日记" 不匹配。故选：B。 19．（2024•南岗区校级模拟）﹣Do you know the Great Wall？ ﹣ Last Friday.（　　） A．when they visited B．why they visited C．when did they visit 【答案】A 【分析】﹣ 你知道他们什么时候去参观长城的吗？﹣ 上周五。 【解析】when they visited他们什么时候参观，陈述语序；why they visited他们为什么参观，陈述语序；when did they visit他们什么时候参观，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语"上周五。"可知，应是问：他们什么时候去参观长城的。故选：A。 20．（2024•礼县三模）﹣﹣Mom，summer holiday is coming. I wonder_____we can go. ﹣﹣How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（　　） A．when B． where C． how D． what 【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪里。﹣﹣北京野生动物园怎么样？ 【解析】when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样、如何；what什么。根据答语How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（北京野生动物园怎么样？）可知，此处询问的是地点，所以引导词用where。故选：B。 ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点05 宾语从句 宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常跟在及物动词、介词或复合谓语后面，由连接词引导。以下是其介绍： 一、连接词 that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he would come here tomorrow. if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：I don't know if/whether he will come. 连接代词：what、who、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：Do you know what he wants? 连接副词：when、where、how、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：I wonder where he lives. 二、语序 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：She said that she was going home. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：He says he is busy now. 2. 主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：He said he was going to the park. 3. 从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句的语序错误 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。但在实际运用中，学生容易受特殊疑问句等句式的影响，误将从句语序写成疑问句语序。例如：I don't know what is his name.（错误），正确的是I don't know what his name is.。 1.（2024 年广州中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. where will we have the sports meeting D. where we will have the sports meeting 2.（2023 年深圳中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes. They're from New York. A. where are the twins from B. where the twins are from C. where were the twins from D. where the twins were from 3.（2022 年上海中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information 4.（2021 年北京中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how I can get to the post office 5.（2024 年重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________? —He is a doctor. A. what does your father do B. what your father does C. what did your father do D. what your father did 6.（2023 年天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —At nine o'clock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he will leave C. where he is leaving D. why he is leaving 7.（2022 年成都中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go 8.（2021 年武汉中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 9.（2024 年杭州中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Just go straight and turn right. You can see it on your left. A. how can I get to the bank B. how I can get to the bank C. where can I find the bank D. where I can find the bank 10.（2023 年南京中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —He is tall and thin. A. what your father likes B. what your father is like C. what does your father like D. what is your father like 宾语从句的时态搭配错误 1.若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据情况使用各种时态。 2.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句的谓语习惯上也要用某种过去时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。但是，若宾语从句所述内容为客观真理，则不管主句用什么时态，从句一律使用一般现在时。 11.（2024 年广州中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 12.（2023 年深圳中考真题）He said he ________ to the park the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. go 13.（2022 年上海中考真题）I didn't know if he ________ to the party. A. comes B. will come C. came D. would come 14.（2021 年北京中考真题）My mother told me that she ________ a new bike for me the next week. A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 15.（2024 年重庆中考真题）The scientist said that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 16.（2023 年天津中考真题）He asked me if I ________ to his party the next day. A. go B. went C. will go D. would go 17.（2022 年成都中考真题）The teacher told us that water ________ at 100℃. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. will boil 18.（2021 年武汉中考真题）She said she ________ the book several times. A. read B. has read C. had read D. will read 19.（2024 年杭州中考真题）The old man told us that he ________ in this city for 50 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 20.（2023 年南京中考真题）I knew that he ________ English for three years before he came to our school. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 引导词的误用 引导宾语从句的引导词有三类：一是连词 that, if, whether；二是连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等；三是连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。区分这三类 “引导词” 主要看句意。 21.（2024 年广州中考真题）—I don't know ________ I can improve my English. —You can read more English books. A. why B. how C. what D. who 22.（2023 年深圳中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —He is a basketball player. A. what is he B. what he is C. who is he D. who he is 23.（2022 年上海中考真题）—I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party with you. —It doesn't matter. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 24.（2021 年北京中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, it's on Xinhua Street. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. what is the bookstore D. what the bookstore is 25.（2024 年重庆中考真题）—I wonder ________ you will come to my party or not. —Sure, I will. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 26.（2023 年天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? —In half an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 27.（2022 年成都中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don't know. A. what's wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. what wrong was with him D. what was wrong with him 28.（2021 年武汉中考真题）—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 29.（2024 年杭州中考真题）—I want to know ________. —It's about 5 kilometers. A. how long it is from here to the park B. how far it is from here to the park C. how long is it from here to the park D. how far is it from here to the park A组 中考真题 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 9．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 10．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin B组 最新模拟题 1．（2025•乐平市模拟）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where ？ —Oh，Mr. Crisp to New York for an important conference.（　　） A．he is；has gone B．is he；has gone C．he is；went D．is he；has been 2．（2025•常州模拟）—Hi，Linda. I'm not sure . —Never mind. You are always working hard.（　　） A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 3．（2025•武汉模拟）The proverb（谚语）"Rome wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（　　） A．when was Rome built B．why it's hard to build Rome C．how long does it take to build Rome D．how important it is to keep working hard 4．（2025•郫都区模拟）﹣ Excuse me，could you please tell me ______ tomorrow？ ﹣ By subway.（　　） A． how will you go to the bookstore B． how you would go to the bookstore C． how you will go to the bookstore 5．（2025•无锡一模）—What did Peter say to you just now，Nancy？ —He asked me______.（　　） A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 6．（2025•乐平市模拟）﹣Could you please tell me ______？ ﹣Not until 2 o'clock this afternoon．（　　） A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would start C．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start 7．（2024•宿城区一模）—I haven't decided . —Come on and join us. It's a good chance to learn history.（　　） A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 8．（2024•尤溪县校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣The Forbidden City is more than 600 years old. Do you know ？ ﹣﹣﹣Because it holds many stories about Chinese culture that remain with us today.（　　） A．why it is still popular today B．why the ancient people built it C．how many people visit it every day 9．（2024•射洪市校级二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ？ —For about 20 years.（　　） A．how long she will stay in the USA B．how long she stayed in the USA C．how long will she stay in the USA D．how long did she stay in the USA 10．（2024•海南模拟）—Do you know ？ —It's a smart﹣ talking robot. It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（　　） A．what ChatGPT is B．why ChatGPT is so smart C．how ChatGPT talk with people 11．（2024•凉州区三模） I asked him .（　　） A．whether had he done it all himself B．whether he has done it all himself C．whether he had done it all himself D．whether has he done it all himself 12．（2024•柳州一模）—Could you please tell me ？ —Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（　　） A．when you visited the National Museum of China B．how I can get to the National Museum of China C．why we should go to the National Museum of China 13．（2024•西山区校级二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. Do you know ？ —Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find the bank easily.（　　） A．where is the market B．where the market is C．how I can get to the bank D．how can I get to the bank 14．（2024•祥云县二模）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ________？（　　） A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 15．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？ ﹣Sorry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（　　） A．how the accident happens B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how did the accident happen 16．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣Do you know for vacation？ ﹣Next month．（　　） A．when Mr．Cooper will leave B．when Mr．Cooper left C．when will Mr．Cooper leave D．when did Mr．Cooper leave 17．（2024•西城区一模）—Do you know ？ —Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.（　　） A．where we will have the school concert B．where will we have the school concert C．when we will have the school concert D．when will we have the school concert 18．（2024•衡水校级一模）—I wonder . —By keeping a diary every day.（　　） A．what your writing is like B．how you improve your writing C．when you practice your writing D．who helps you with your writing 19．（2024•南岗区校级模拟）﹣Do you know the Great Wall？ ﹣ Last Friday.（　　） A．when they visited B．why they visited C．when did they visit 20．（2024•礼县三模）﹣﹣Mom，summer holiday is coming. I wonder_____we can go. ﹣﹣How about Beijing Wild Zoo？（　　） A．when B． where C． how D． what ( 1 / 29 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$