Unit 1单元复习综合训练课件- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What's the matter?复习综合训练 一、词汇与短语 识记划线部分的的单词和短语 1.It doesn't matter if you're late, the meeting will start without you. 2.My legs are sore after hiking up the mountain yesterday. 3.She couldn't go to school because she had a bad cold. 4.He ate too much spicy food and now his stomach feels uncomfortable. 5.I have a stomachache after eating expired yogurt. 6.You should drink some warm water if you have a stomachache. 7.After walking barefoot on the beach, my feet were covered in sand. 8.She wore a beautiful necklace around he neck for the party. 9.His throat felt sore after shouting at the concert. 10.The child had a high fever and needed to see a doctor. 11.The cat likes to lie in the sunlight by the window. 12.You should lie down and rest if you feel dizzy. 13.After working for hours, he decided to take a short rest. 14.She couldn’t stop her persistent cough during the meeting. 15.The doctor ordered an X-rayto check if his arm was broken. 16.He canceled his plans because of a terrible toothache. 17.The nurse used a thermometer to take the patient’s temperature. 18.She took some medicine because she had a terrible headache. 19.If you have a fever, you should drink more water and rest. 20.Let’s take a 10-minute break before continuing the discussion. 21.Remember to take breaks if you’ve been staring at the screen for hours. 22.His leg hurt badly after he fell off the bike. 23.The passengers waited patiently for the delayed train. 24.She turned off the lights before leaving the room. 25.Please get off the elevator once you reach the 5th floor. 26.To my surprise ,the shy boy gave a confident speech in front of the class. 27.The cat climbed onto the roof and refused to come down. 28.The students got into trouble for playing pranks in class. 29.The boxer hit his opponent with a powerful punch. 30.When the fire alarm rang, everyone evacuated right away 31.Don’t get into arguments with strangers online. 32.She taught herself how to play the guitar by watching videos. 33.The doctor wrapped a clean bandage around his injured arm. 34.She stayed home from work because she felt sick 35.He wore a brace to protect his knee during the marathon 36.The dry climate caused her to have frequent nosebleeds 37.After running, he leaned against a tree to breathe deeply. 38.After spending all day at the beach without sunscreen, her shoulders were badly sunburned. 39.We decided to paint the house ourselves instead of hiring professionals. 40.The experienced climber reached the summit of Mount Everest for the third time. 41.After living in Tokyo for five years, I am used to the busy city life. 42.Entrepreneurs often take risksto turn their ideas into successful businesses. 43.The car accident on the highway caused a traffic jam for hours. 44.The teacher handled the chaotic classroom situation calmly. 44.The teacher handled the chaotic classroom situation calmly. 45.She bought 2 kg(kilogram) of apples from the market. 46.The children skipped flat rocks across the surface of the lake. 47.We ran out ofmilk, so I need to go to the store. 48.He carefully used a sharp knife to slice the birthday cake. 49.The surgeon had to cut off the damaged part of the patient’s leg. 50.The hero in the movie sacrificed himself and shed his _blood to save others. 51. The nurse stayed up all night caring for the injured patients. 52.She managed to get out of the boring meeting by pretending to be sick. 53.Parents should teach children the importance of honesty from a young age. 54.Choosing to study abroad was the toughest decision of her life. 55.Despite the chaos, the pilot remained in control of the airplane. 56.Even after failing twice, her spirit to try again never faded. 57.The entire village mourned the death of their beloved leader. 58.He promised to give up smoking for the sake of his health. 59. What does this ancient symbol mean? 二、重点句子 补全并识记下列重点句子 1.他的钱很快就花完了。 His money soon_____ ____. 2.该休息了。 It’s time to_____ _____. 3.没有人想惹上麻烦。 Nobody wants to ____ ____trouble. 4.我躺下来，放松，然后就有灵感了。 I _____ ____, relax and then get ideas. 5.他们从公共汽车上下来，然后走了。 They _____ _____ the bus and walked away. 6.他拉锯时差点切掉了自己的手指。 He almost_____ ____his finger while sawing. 答案：1.ran out   2.take/have breaks    3.get into    4.lie down   5.got off     6.cut off   7.听起来好像有人在呼救。 It _____ _____ someone was calling for help. 8.现在我们住得离市中心更远了。 Now we live further ____ ____the city centre. 9.病人们正在等待医生到来。 The patients are _____ ____the doctors to come. 10.在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！ We must ____ _____before we make this decision! 11.我想去看医生，因为我发烧了。 I want to go to a doctor because I ___ ____ ___. 12.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 Mick wants to see you in his office ____ ____. 答案： 7.sounded like  8.away from   9.waiting for    10.think twice11.have a fever    12.right away     13.小孩在学习走路时经常摔倒。 Kids often____ _____ when they are learning to walk. 14.你很快就会适应这里的天气。 You will soon ____ ____ ____ the weather here. 15.我们不希望未经培训的人员去冒险。 We do not expect untrained people to____ _____. 16.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。 I believe you can be ____ ____ of things around you. 17.每当简失败的时候，她都告诉自己不要放弃。 Every time she fails, Jane tells herself not to ____ ____. 18.因为吃得太多，他胃痛。 He ____ ____ ___because of eating too much. 答案： 13.fall down  14.be/get used to   15.take risks   16.in control   17.give up  18.has a stomachache   19.令我惊讶的是，南希在校运动会上表现得很好。 ___ __ ___ , Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 20.大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。 All Chinese are ___ ___ welcome the Spring Festival after Greater cold. 21.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家就能买到你所要买的东西了。 Today, ____ ___ the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. 22.由于气温骤降，许多学生得了感冒。 Because the temperature dropped sharply, many students____ ____ ____. 23.他可能发烧了。我们最好先量一下他的体温。 Maybe he has a temperature. We’d better first ___. 答案： 19.To my surprise   20.ready to 21.thanks to     22.had a cold    23.take his temperature 三、语法填空 My parents run a farm and we all live there. The environment is very beautiful and I love staying there. As I grow old, I try not to be so  1      (depend) on both my parents. I often help them do some chores. It was early on a Monday morning. When I   2  (wake) up, I found my parents were not at home. I guessed they might go to the farm. So I decided to get up, dress    3  (I) and went to the farm as soon as possible. After brushing my  4     (tooth) and finishing my breakfast, I went to help them. Though it was cloudy and dark in the early morning, my parents had started    5     (work). Morning is much busier than any time in a day. I was    6     (allow) to milk cows for the first time. It was not so easy as I imagined and I was in a mess when I finished it. After practicing several times, I could do it 7  ( quick)than before. My mother praised me and gave me a big hug, which made me very happy.    8   looking at the clock, I realized that it was time for school. Then I returned to the house, changed my clothes and got my backpack. I walked down the road to school with the heart full  9  happiness and sense of pride. What   10    wonderful morning! 答案： 1. dependent2. woke3. myself4. teeth5. working / to work6. allowed7. more quickly8. When/ While/ After9.of10.a 四、完形填空 Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach,1._he went to see a doctor. Thedoctor2__his stomach carefully, but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,“Well, Mr.Johnson, take it easy. There is.3.__serious(严重). Stop smoking and then you will be allright very4__.”“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson, “I 5 __. I don't like smoking at all.”“Oh, I see,” said the doctor, “then stop drinking wine(酒) 6 ___.”“But I don't drink wine,” answered Mr. Johnson. “Don't drink7__tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.“I 8___drink water,"answered Mr. Johnson, “I don't like tea or coffee.” The doctor9 ___ for a while and then said,“Well, what do you like to eat then?”“Potatoes! I like potatoes very much.” Mr. Johnson answered at once. “All right, then stop 10 ___ potatoes." Said thedoctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr. Johnson. 1. A. orB.butC. soD.for 2. A. looked forB. looked after C. looked overD. looked at 3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 4. A. earlyB. soonC.lateD.much 5. A. never smoked. B.often smoked C. always smokedD. usually smoked 6. A. from now onB.from then onC.until nowD.until today 7. A. anyB.manyC.someD. a few 8. A. neverB. don't C.dosen't D. hardly 9.A. thinksB. thoughtC. is thinkingD. think 10.A. cuttingB. eating C. washingD. buying 答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B 五、阅读理解 British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on . Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaper man must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry. 1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.   want to know more about the news B. take no interest in what has happened    C. have no time to read the news carefully    D. pay much attention to the result 2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.   A.word   B.newspaperman   C.reader   D.person   答案：1.C2.A 3.Which of the following would best complete the text ? he will keep his writing short   B. he won’t care about his writing  C. he will give nothing but information  D. he won’t make his writing good enough.  4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?  In a page size.          B. In number of readers. C. In number of pages.     D. In number of copies 5.Which of the following is true? Readers are not satisfied with the short news.  B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers. C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting. D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible. 答案：3.B4.A5.B 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she hearda shop worker saying, “Someone's having a seizure (疾病突发)”.Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor,jerking uncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shopworker called an ambulance.Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman's movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and putit under the woman's head so she wouldn't hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Dianasaid, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back tohelp her keep breathing(呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we weresaying and couldn't speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time forpeople to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered thatshe was OK.” By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.“As I was leaving, one of the store's workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I'd learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Dianasaid, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.“ 回答问题： 1.Where did the accident happen? 2. What was wrong with the woman on the ground? 3. Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman's head? 4. How did Diana help the woman? 5. What can we learn from Diana‘s experience？ 答案： 1. In a (busy) store. 2. She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. 3.The workerput a jacket under the woman's head so she wouldn't hurt herself./To keep the woman safe. 4. She tilted the woman's head back to help her keep breathing. 5. We can learn that it's important to know how to give first aidand always be ready to help others. 七、写作 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下 他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥2.书写认真，句子通顺3.词数：60词左 范文： Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. $$