精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考一模英语试题

2025年春学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题2025.03 本试题分两卷。第1卷 (客观题) 在第1至第8页，第Ⅱ卷 (主观题) 在第9至第10页。 考试时间为110分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题，共70分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听十段对话，回答第1-10题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What can Millie do? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Jack’s brother work for? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is here? A. B. C. 5. How did the woman come to Nanjing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 6. When does Michelle usually get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00a. m. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.100 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.150 yuan. 8. What are they talking about? A. A big fire. B. A rainstorm. C. An earthquake. 9. What does the man think of the song? A. Fantastic. B. Just so-so. C. Boring. 10. Why does Joe think his mother is great? A. Because she ran fastest. B. Because she is the oldest runner. C. Because she is the only woman runner. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 (共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the man want to do before noon? A. Make a card. B. Post a letter. C. Write an email. 12. Whose birthday is it? A. Michael’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Mary’s. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Wuxi ● Announce the branch venues (分会场) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 13 . ● Deliver an unforgettable Year of the 14 Gala. Features Food: make your taste buds dance. Places of interest: Turtle Head Park, Nanchang Street, 15 , Nianhua Bay and so on. 13. A.4 B.14 C.24 14. A. Snake B. Horse C. Dragon 15. A. Jichang Garden B. Huishan Ancient Town C. Lingshan Grand Buddha 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An actress. B. A manager. C. A musician. 17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 18. Where is the theatre? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 19. Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A. They’ll have a brighter future. B. They’ll meet famous performers. C. They’ll get a chance to travel around the world. 20. How many hours will the performance last? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —What’s the type of the TV programme on the right? —It’s a ________. A. cartoon B. comedy C. drama series D. documentary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的电视节目是什么类型的？——是一个纪录片。 考查名词辨析。cartoon卡通片；comedy喜剧；drama series电视剧；documentary纪录片。根据图片中的“The World of Butterflies”可知这是以真实自然世界为主题的节目，属于纪录片的范畴，故选D。 2. —The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time. —I agree with you. But we should manage ________. A. ourselves B. us C. you D. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。我们会有更多的空闲时间。——我同意。但我们应该管理好我们自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们（宾格）；you你/你们；yourselves你们自己。根据“But we should manage”可知我们要管好自己，主语是“we”，因此反身代词应使用与主语一致的“ourselves”，故选A。 3. Some technology in science fictions is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long. A. below B. beyond C. between D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科幻小说中的科技超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。 考查介词词义辨析。below在……下面；beyond超出，超过；between在两者之间；behind在……后面。根据“But that might not be true for long.”可知，此处表达科幻小说中的一些科技目前是超出我们创造能力的，“beyond our ability”表示“超出我们的能力”，符合语境。故选B。 4. Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行可能改变庆祝春节的方式，但家人之间的爱依然不变。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，主语通常为人；means意味着，后接名词或从句；lasts持续，后接时间状语；remains保持，作为系动词，可接形容词。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的，故选D。 5. The machine can help you ski safely, so you can practise ________ you want without considering the weather. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器能帮助你安全滑雪，因此你可以随时练习，无需考虑天气。 考查代词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“without considering the weather”可知无需考虑天气，强调练习时间的自由性，而非内容、方式或地点。故选C。 6. —Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A. free enough B. busy enough C. too busy D. too free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条语音，说她太忙了，不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯，她会这么说的。她总是找借口。 考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙了；too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”，可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口，因此她的理由应为否定含义，所以用too busy，表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。 7. Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A. behaves B. will behave C. behaved D. would behave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。 考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。 8. While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时要注意真正重要的内容，否则你最终什么也记不住。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么事情；everything一切；something某事、某物；anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住，故选A。 9. —EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A. would B. can C. might D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？ ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。 考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。 10. —The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位心脏外科手术的先驱每天忙于为病人做手术。——确实。他几乎抽不出任何时间参加家庭聚会。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；simply简单地。根据语境“He can ... afford any time for a family gathering”可知，由于医生非常忙碌，几乎无法抽出时间参加家庭聚会，表示否定含义，故选A。 11. —What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤普森先生，什么爱好适合我们？——既然你们很忙，为什么不选一个不太占用时间的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占用；make up编造，弥补。根据“Since you are busy…too much time”可知，此处是指占用时间。故选C。 12. —Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 13. —What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. many hands make light work B. burn the candle at both ends C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净？ ——我不知道。这是个大工程，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。 考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。 14. —As a big fan of Li Jian, are you going to his concert in Beijing on April 18? —________. I can’t wait. A. I suppose so B. You name it C. It’s a deal D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为李健的超级粉丝，你会去看他4月18日在北京的演唱会吗？——当然啦！我都等不及了！ 考查情景交际。I suppose so我想是吧；You name it你说得出的（应有尽有）；It’s a deal一言为定；You bet当然。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，对演唱会表达强烈期待，因此空缺处需要一个表示肯定且语气强烈的回答，“You bet”符合情景。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可！填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题，每，题1分，共10分) I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no need for ___15___. “It’s my space!” was most often her reply when asked by classmates. So the days went by and the situation began to be ___16___. “Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m ___17___ of tripping over (绊倒) it!” they’d say. I ___18___ she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find a way. One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea came into my head. Standing near my desk was an old empty cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was only for her? I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I chose some clean paper and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and ___19___ it on the top of the cabinet. The next morning she came in the room ___20___, already arguing with a classmate. She found her new space almost at once. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine?” “It’s for your things ___21___ you feel like you need it,” I said casually (随意), busying myself with papers on my desk. Clarissa ___22___ spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. ___23___ was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of ___24___ a different path for someone to walk who might be struggling in some way. 15. A. order B. grade C. success D. help 16. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 17. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. full 18. A. reminded B. remembered C. regretted D. realized 19. A. spread B. stored C. sent D. set 20. A. in time B. as usual C. right away D. on purpose 21. A. what B. how C. if D. why 22. A. carelessly B. patiently C. sadly D. rapidly 23. A. Peace B. Silence C. Confidence D. Distance 24. A. choosing B. following C. creating D. showing 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位新老师通过为不爱整洁的学生Clarissa创设专属空间，成功帮助她改善行为并融入班级的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：Clarissa认为不需要秩序。 order秩序；grade年级；success成功；help帮助。根据“It’s my space!”可知，她拒绝整理物品，强调个人空间，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：情况开始变得更糟。 good好；better更好；bad坏；worse更糟。根据前文Clarissa的固执和同学的抱怨，情况恶化，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“我厌倦被绊倒！” aware意识到；tired疲惫；proud骄傲；full充满。根据“tripping over it”可知，同学被绊倒，结合选项可知be tired of“厌倦”，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到她开始疏远同学。 reminded提醒；remembered记得；regretted后悔；realized意识到。根据“she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates”可知，是意识到的情况，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我把“Clarissa’s Space”卡片放在柜子顶部。 spread展开；stored储存；sent发送；set放置。根据“it on the top of the cabinet.”可知，是放在顶部，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她像往常一样进教室，和同学争吵。 in time及时；as usual照常；right away立刻；on purpose故意。根据“The next morning she came in the room”可知，像往常一样进入教室，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“这是给你放东西的，如果你需要。” what什么；how如何；if如果；why为什么。根据“feel like you need it”可知，此处是条件关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Clarissa耐心地将物品整理在专属空间。 carelessly粗心；patiently耐心；sadly悲伤；rapidly迅速。根据后文“spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space”可知，把东西放在一起需要耐心，选B。 【23题详解】 句意：教室里恢复了平静。 Peace平静；Silence沉默；Confidence信心；Distance距离。根据“A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child”可知，此处指问题解决后的和谐状态，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：旧柜子为她开辟了一条新路径。 choosing选择；following跟随；creating创造；showing展示。根据“a different path”可知，是创造了新的路径，故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much! Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is grey and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten. If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer. IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-6666 or bring him to our house at 520 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 25. The picture shows ________. A. Boxer’s appearance B. Boxer’s sounds C. Boxer’s living space D. Boxer’s owner 26. The heading “IF YOU SEE HIM” tells ________. A. how Boxer got lost B. where to look for Boxer C. who is looking for Boxer D. what to do if you find Boxer 27. The above is ________. A. a poster B. an instruction C. an advertisement D. a lost and found notice 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻找走失猫咪的寻猫启事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的图片描述和表格内容，图片展示的是Boxer的外观特征，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IF YOU SEE HIM”部分的内容，该部分告诉读者如果找到Boxer应该怎么做，包括打电话或将其送到指定地址，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容和格式，这是一则寻找走失猫咪的启事，故选D。 B Planning a Beautiful Day Janette Flores is a wedding planner in Baltimore, Maryland. Bubbly Bride magazine wanted to find out what it takes for a professional (专业人士) to plan one of the most important days of one’s life. Bubbly Bride: What happened in a typical day for a wedding planner? Janette Flores: Planning a wedding includes much more than the wedding day itself. I started at least six months in advance, calling catering companies and arranging (安排) flower deliveries and dress fittings. Bubbly Bride: What do you do on the day of the wedding? Janette Flores: I make sure everything goes smoothly. No matter how carefully you plan, there can often be last-minute problems or surprises. Bubbly Bride: Have you planned any weddings that you think are especially memorable? Janette Flores: Every wedding I plan is memorable for a different reason. One couple, both scuba divers, wanted to get married under water. Another couple wanted to exchange vows (誓约) on the train where they had met. The best wedding reflects the couple’s personalities. 28. According to the interview, which is NOT a job for a wedding planner? A. Calling catering companies. B. Making wedding dresses. C. Solving last-minute problems. D. Arranging flower deliveries. 29. What is the purpose of the italic (斜体) part? A. To introduce the interview’s background. B. To lead to readers’ discussion. C. To describe the interview’s environment. D. To catch readers’ attention. 30. Who would probably be the most interested in reading the interview? A A couple who sells flowers. B. A couple who enjoys diving. C. A couple who plans to get married. D. A couple who exchanges vows on the train. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了婚礼策划师Janette Flores的工作内容及其对婚礼策划的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling catering companies and arranging flower deliveries and dress fittings.”可知婚礼策划师的工作包括联系餐饮公司、安排鲜花配送和婚纱试穿，但未提到制作婚纱，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Janette Flores is a wedding planner in Baltimore, Maryland. Bubbly Bride magazine wanted to find out what it takes for a professional to plan one of the most important days of one’s life.”可知斜体部分介绍了采访的背景，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bubbly Bride magazine wanted to find out what it takes for a professional to plan one of the most important days of one’s life.”可知最可能对这篇采访感兴趣的是计划结婚的情侣，故选C。 C Finally, Professor Challenger had his chance to speak. “Ladies and gentlemen,” he began, “Mr. Waldron is not a real scientist. He only explains our work to the general public. He is wrong when he says that certain animals have already disappeared. Nobody here believes me, but I am prophet (先知) of science. I am like Galileo and Darwin, and I…” The Professor walked forward and put up both hands. Everybody became silent. ‘I won’t say any more. You can however, test my ideas. Do you want to send somebody to prove that?” Then, the famous scientist Professor Summerlee stood up. “Are you talking about the discoveries that you made in the Amazon (亚马逊) two years ago?” asked Professor Summerlee. “Yes I am,” replied Challenger. “And why didn’t Wallace, Bates and other famous explorers of that area see these things?” continued Summerlee. “Perhaps, sir, you have mixed up the Thames with the Amazon. It’s not strange that I saw things that they didn’t see.” “Yes, of course,” continued Summerlee, “I understand the difference. We can’t test or prove your discoveries.” “Will you go on a journey to test my discoveries?” “Yes, I will,” answered Summerlee, and the crowd cheered. “Then,” said Professor Challenger, “You will have all the information you need to go there. But you can’t go alone. Who will go with Professor Summerlee to the Amazon?” —Adapted from The Lost World 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Waldron mixed up two different places. B. Waldron compared wrong scientific results. C. Summerlee misunderstood the object of the research. D. Summerlee thought the Thames was in the Amazon. 32. What would happen in the following story? A. Waldron would end his career. B. Waldron would correct his mistake. C. Summerlee would support Challenger’s idea. D. Summerlee would lead a team to the Amazon. 33. Which is the best title of the story above? A. A Scientific Discussion B. The Missing Animals C. Challenger’s Discovery D. The Amazon Journey 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《失落的世界》，全文主要讲述了教授们在大会上围绕Challenger的观点展开的激烈讨论。 【31题详解】 句意猜测题。根据”Perhaps, sir, you have mixed up the Thames with the Amazon.”可知，Challenger讽刺地说Summerlee 把泰晤士河和亚马逊“混为一谈”，暗示对方未能真正了解亚马逊的情况，也就是说Summerlee对研究对象理解有误，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will have all the information you need to go there. But you can’t go alone. Who will go with Professor Summerlee to the Amazon?”可知，Summerlee会带队去亚马逊，验证Challenger的发现，故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了教授们在大会上围绕Challenger的观点展开的激烈讨论，因此“一次科学讨论”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 D We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US. 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 34. Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A. Humans always treat AI as tools. B. Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C. Humans should make AI less human-like. D. Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 35. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 36. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. AI always has bad influence on humans. B. Nearly half people in the US treat AI politely. C. Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D. Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们会像对待真人一样对待AI，并且通过一个实验来证明了这一点，并且介绍了AI的优点，同时也存在一些风险。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools.”可知，人们常以对待真实人类的方式回应媒体和技术，而非仅视为工具。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An example is Replika, an AI chatbot…But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England.”可知，Replika的例子说明AI的支持导致用户犯罪，说明AI可能对人类行为产生负面影响。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication.”可知，人们应该更仔细认真地对待AI。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。题干句子强调“AI被设计为朋友”的风险，与第四段“该理论由美国斯坦福大学的科学家于20世纪90年代提出，认为我们对待媒体和技术的态度，往往就像对待真实的人和地方一样，而不仅仅是将其视为工具。”逻辑衔接紧密，故应置于第四段段尾。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. These beautiful islands ________ (位于) in the south of China. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些美丽的岛屿位于中国南部。lie in“位于”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填lie。 39. The European Union has ________ (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧盟对污染水平有严格的限制。“严格的”对应英文形容词为strict，在句中作定语。故填strict。 40. The Great Wall is ________ (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。 41. If the customer rings up again, please put ________ (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果客户再次来电，请将电话接通至销售部门。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 42. Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in ________ (外形). 【答案】shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些像慢跑、游泳和爬山这样的锻炼能帮助你保持良好的外形。根据中文提示“外形”可知，此处考查固定短语“stay in shape”，意为“保持健康；保持良好的外形”，所以此处应填“shape”。故填shape。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. An ________ (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该学习这种无畏的精神。invent“发明”，为动词。根据An…is always a pioneer…“可知，这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”，inventor是名词，表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 44. If you keep practicing, you will ________ (success) in improving your oral English. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将在提高英语口语方面取得成功。根据句中的“you will”可知，空格处应填入动词原形；success为名词，表示“成功”，其动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事。故填succeed。 45. You should organize your thoughts ________ (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地组织思路，使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知，空处需填副词修饰动词organize，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 46. The ________ (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富商捐赠资金在贫困地区建了一所新学校。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“businessman”。wealth为名词，表示“富有”，其形容词形式为wealthy，表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 47. He was trying, for ________ (known) reasons, to count the stars. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于未知的原因，他试图数星星。根据句意可知此处表示不知道什么原因，unknown“未知的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词reasons。故填unknown。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. While the tourists ________ (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 49. Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It ________ (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。 50. —Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer ________ (repair) it. 【答案】has repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑查资料吗？——用吧。工程师已经修好了。根据答语“Go ahead”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是The engineer，单数形式，所以助动词用has，故填has repaired。 51. When we were exploring the old forest, we ________ (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 52. Hi, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 53. One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after ________ (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【解析】 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 54. Now more parks ________ (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 【答案】are designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。 55. Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you ________ (expect) your reply. 【答案】is expecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。 56. —How soon ________ Wuxi Metro Line 5 ________ (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无锡地铁5号线多久能投入运营？——可能两年后。根据“Maybe in two years.”可知时态是一般将来时。助动词用will，后接be动词原形。故填will；be。 57. My mother often has me ________ (help) her with the housework at weekends. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。help“帮助”，根据“has me”可知此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语（have sb. do sth.结构），故填help。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词，答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (编织) works were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This discovery means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also records that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen (工匠) during the Zhou dynasty. Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the first step of a process that may take several weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the form of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country. Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture. 58. Who is an intangible cultural inheritor in the article? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. When was straw weaving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What comes next after drawing the piece on paper? ______________________________________________________________________________ 61 Why do people make little money? ______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can teenagers do to spread the traditional culture? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Wu Cui. 59. In 2008. 60. Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. 61. Because many products are made in factories. 62. Teenagers can learn more about traditional cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了稻草编织这一非物质文化遗产的历史、制作过程及其现状，并强调了传承和推广传统文化的重要性。 【58题详解】 根据“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.”可知，吴翠是非遗传承人。故填Wu Cui. 【59题详解】 根据“Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.”可知，草编在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008. 【60题详解】 根据“You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work.”可知，在纸上绘制图案后，下一步是编织、塑形和保存。故填Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. 【61题详解】 根据“But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money…”可知，由于工业化发展，许多产品在工厂生产，导致人们收入减少。故填Because many products are made in factories. 【62题详解】 根据“Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture.”可知，吴翠认为更多的工匠应该合作，共同推动传统文化的传播。因此，青少年可以与更多工匠合作，帮助传播传统文化。故填Teenagers can learn more about traditional cultures. 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 63. 假如你是林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式 (如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等) ，并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2. 词数不少于90个，回信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 【答案】例文 Dear Tom. Thanks s for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. As we all know, there are many kinds of ways to relax, for me, I prefer reading. I think it can not only help us learn more about the world but also make us feel more relaxed, especially when we feel tired. Last weekend, I was busy with my homework and my parents were out for work. I finished my homework and took a walk in our community, feeling very tired. When I returned home, I was attracted by a novel called Treasure Island. I was so interested in it that I forgot my dinner. When I was lost in the story, I felt as if I were there.What’s more, I had a special feeling of being surrounded by the characters in the novel. How exciting it was! I was tired but I was really relaxed. I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信，表达理解Tom的压力，提出平衡学习与放松的重要性； 第二步，介绍放松方式并说明理由； 第三步，描述一次具体的放松经历，表达希望建议对Tom有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 许多种 ②prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 ③be attracted by被……吸引 ④be surrounded by被……所包围 [高分句型] ①I think it can not only help us learn more about the world but also make us feel more relaxed, especially when we feel tired.(宾语从句、运用了not only…but also…的并列结构) ②When I returned home, I was attracted by a novel called Treasure Island.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题2025.03 本试题分两卷。第1卷 (客观题) 在第1至第8页，第Ⅱ卷 (主观题) 在第9至第10页。 考试时间为110分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题，共70分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听十段对话，回答第1-10题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2 What can Millie do? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Jack’s brother work for? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is here? A. B. C. 5. How did the woman come to Nanjing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 6. When does Michelle usually get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00a. m. 7. How much should the woman pay? A.100 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.150 yuan. 8. What are they talking about? A. A big fire. B. A rainstorm. C. An earthquake. 9. What does the man think of the song? A. Fantastic. B. Just so-so. C. Boring. 10. Why does Joe think his mother is great? A. Because she ran fastest. B. Because she is the oldest runner. C Because she is the only woman runner. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 (共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the man want to do before noon? A. Make a card. B. Post a letter. C. Write an email. 12. Whose birthday is it? A. Michael’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Mary’s. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Wuxi ● Announce the branch venues (分会场) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 13 . ● Deliver an unforgettable Year of the 14 Gala. Features Food: make your taste buds dance. Places of interest: Turtle Head Park, Nanchang Street, 15 , Nianhua Bay and so on. 13. A.4 B.14 C.24 14. A. Snake B. Horse C. Dragon 15. A. Jichang Garden B. Huishan Ancient Town C. Lingshan Grand Buddha 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An actress. B. A manager. C. A musician. 17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 18. Where is the theatre? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 19. Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A. They’ll have a brighter future. B. They’ll meet famous performers. C. They’ll get a chance to travel around the world. 20. How many hours will the performance last? A. Seven. B. Four. C. Three. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —What’s the type of the TV programme on the right? —It’s a ________. A. cartoon B. comedy C. drama series D. documentary 2. —The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more free time. —I agree with you. But we should manage ________. A. ourselves B. us C. you D. yourselves 3. Some technology in science fictions is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long. A. below B. beyond C. between D. behind 4. Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains 5. The machine can help you ski safely so you can practise ________ you want without considering the weather. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 6. —Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A. free enough B. busy enough C. too busy D. too free 7. Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A. behaves B. will behave C. behaved D. would behave 8. While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 9. —EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A. would B. can C. might D. should 10. —The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably D. simply 11. —What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 12. —Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there 13. —What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. many hands make light work B. burn the candle at both ends C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 14. —As a big fan of Li Jian, are you going to his concert in Beijing on April 18? —________. I can’t wait. A. I suppose so B. You name it C. It’s a deal D. You bet 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可！填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题，每，题1分，共10分) I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no need for ___15___. “It’s my space!” was most often her reply when asked by classmates. So the days went by and the situation began to be ___16___. “Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I’m ___17___ of tripping over (绊倒) it!” they’d say. I ___18___ she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find a way. One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea came into my head. Standing near my desk was an old empty cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was only for her? I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I chose some clean paper and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and ___19___ it on the top of the cabinet. The next morning she came in the room ___20___, already arguing with a classmate. She found her new space almost at once. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine?” “It’s for your things ___21___ you feel like you need it,” I said casually (随意), busying myself with papers on my desk. Clarissa ___22___ spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. ___23___ was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of ___24___ a different path for someone to walk who might be struggling in some way. 15. A. order B. grade C. success D. help 16. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 17. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. full 18. A. reminded B. remembered C. regretted D. realized 19. A. spread B. stored C. sent D. set 20. A. in time B. as usual C. right away D. on purpose 21. A. what B. how C. if D. why 22. A. carelessly B. patiently C. sadly D. rapidly 23 A. Peace B. Silence C. Confidence D. Distance 24. A. choosing B. following C. creating D. showing 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much! Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is grey and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten. If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer. IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-6666 or bring him to our house at 520 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 25. The picture shows ________. A. Boxer’s appearance B. Boxer’s sounds C. Boxer’s living space D. Boxer’s owner 26. The heading “IF YOU SEE HIM” tells ________. A. how Boxer got lost B. where to look for Boxer C. who is looking for Boxer D. what to do if you find Boxer 27. The above is ________. A. a poster B. an instruction C. an advertisement D. a lost and found notice B Planning a Beautiful Day Janette Flores is a wedding planner in Baltimore, Maryland. Bubbly Bride magazine wanted to find out what it takes for a professional (专业人士) to plan one of the most important days of one’s life. Bubbly Bride: What happened in a typical day for a wedding planner? Janette Flores: Planning a wedding includes much more than the wedding day itself. I started at least six months in advance, calling catering companies and arranging (安排) flower deliveries and dress fittings. Bubbly Bride: What do you do on the day of the wedding? Janette Flores: I make sure everything goes smoothly. No matter how carefully you plan, there can often be last-minute problems or surprises. Bubbly Bride: Have you planned any weddings that you think are especially memorable? Janette Flores: Every wedding I plan is memorable for a different reason. One couple, both scuba divers, wanted to get married under water. Another couple wanted to exchange vows (誓约) on the train where they had met. The best wedding reflects the couple’s personalities. 28. According to the interview, which is NOT a job for a wedding planner? A. Calling catering companies. B. Making wedding dresses. C. Solving last-minute problems. D. Arranging flower deliveries. 29. What is the purpose of the italic (斜体) part? A. To introduce the interview’s background. B. To lead to readers’ discussion. C. To describe the interview’s environment. D. To catch readers’ attention. 30. Who would probably be the most interested in reading the interview? A. A couple who sells flowers. B. A couple who enjoys diving. C A couple who plans to get married. D. A couple who exchanges vows on the train. C Finally, Professor Challenger had his chance to speak. “Ladies and gentlemen,” he began, “Mr. Waldron is not a real scientist. He only explains our work to the general public. He is wrong when he says that certain animals have already disappeared. Nobody here believes me, but I am prophet (先知) of science. I am like Galileo and Darwin, and I…” The Professor walked forward and put up both hands. Everybody became silent. ‘I won’t say any more. You can, however, test my ideas. Do you want to send somebody to prove that?” Then, the famous scientist Professor Summerlee stood up. “Are you talking about the discoveries that you made in the Amazon (亚马逊) two years ago?” asked Professor Summerlee. “Yes, I am,” replied Challenger. “And why didn’t Wallace, Bates and other famous explorers of that area see these things?” continued Summerlee. “Perhaps, sir, you have mixed up the Thames with the Amazon. It’s not strange that I saw things that they didn’t see.” “Yes, of course,” continued Summerlee, “I understand the difference. We can’t test or prove your discoveries.” “Will you go on a journey to test my discoveries?” “Yes, I will,” answered Summerlee, and the crowd cheered. “Then,” said Professor Challenger, “You will have all the information you need to go there. But you can’t go alone. Who will go with Professor Summerlee to the Amazon?” —Adapted from The Lost World 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Waldron mixed up two different places. B. Waldron compared wrong scientific results. C. Summerlee misunderstood the object of the research. D. Summerlee thought the Thames was in the Amazon. 32. What would happen in the following story? A. Waldron would end his career. B. Waldron would correct his mistake. C. Summerlee would support Challenger’s idea. D. Summerlee would lead a team to the Amazon. 33. Which is the best title of the story above? A. A Scientific Discussion B. The Missing Animals C. Challenger’s Discovery D. The Amazon Journey D We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US. 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 34. Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A. Humans always treat AI as tools. B. Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C. Humans should make AI less human-like. D. Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 35. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 36. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. AI always has bad influence on humans. B. Nearly half people in the US treat AI politely. C. Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D. Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. These beautiful islands ________ (位于) in the south of China. 39. The European Union has ________ (严格的) limits on pollution levels. 40. The Great Wall is ________ (无疑地) one of the most famous landmarks in China. 41. If the customer rings up again, please put ________ (接通) the call to the sales department. 42. Some exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing helps you stay in ________ (外形). (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. An ________ (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 44. If you keep practicing, you will ________ (success) in improving your oral English. 45. You should organize your thoughts ________ (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 46. The ________ (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 47. He was trying, for ________ (known) reasons, to count the stars. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. While the tourists ________ (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 49. Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It ________ (teach) children to enjoy beauty. 50. —Can I use your computer to search for information? —Go ahead. The engineer ________ (repair) it. 51. When we were exploring the old forest, we ________ (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 52. Hi, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 53. One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after ________ (return) from Mount Huang. 54. Now more parks ________ (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work. 55. Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you ________ (expect) your reply. 56. —How soon ________ Wuxi Metro Line 5 ________ (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 57. My mother often has me ________ (help) her with the housework at weekends. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词，答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (编织) works were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This discovery means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also records that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen (工匠) during the Zhou dynasty. Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the first step of a process that may take several weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the form of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country. Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture. 58. Who is an intangible cultural inheritor in the article? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. When was straw weaving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What comes next after drawing the piece on paper? ______________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why do people make little money? ______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can teenagers do to spread the traditional culture? ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 63. 假如你是林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式 (如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等) ，并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2. 词数不少于90个，回信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$