精品解析：天津市河北区木斋中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高二学科之星评比 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the start 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答9小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday B. Next Monday C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14 What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 2. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________; most people don’t want to eat a lot after exercise. A. process B. motivation C. appetite D. contribution 3. More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places. A. harmonious B. crucial C. identical D. outstanding 4. I need to find some proper ways to ______ the stress in my life. A. compare with B. consist of C. back down D. cope with 5. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 6. China has ________ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. desperately 7. The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A. access B. barrier C. entrance D. journey 8. They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left. A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over 9. This produced a chain reaction, ________made________possible for life to develop. A. what; that B. what; it C. which; that D. which; it 10. You ought to carry on with your dream,______ facing a lot of difficulty. A. as if B. in case of C. so long as D. even if 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth. So are some of his____11____. Wild, that is. Really wild. You see. Dr. David, as many people call him, has some____12____patients. They aren’t the children he____13____sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They’re____14____animals. On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their____15____.On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing____16____surgery on many of the animals. This would be a____17____experience for most. ____18____, Dr. David feels differently. “I’m not____19____of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that I'm used to them.” How does a children’s dentist find himself_____20_____the teeth of a black rhino or a monkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of_____21_____ “When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever_____22_____to be was a veterinarian（兽医）,”says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.” But Dr. David soon_____23_____that veterinary work was_____24_____for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarian’s office to get some experience,” he says, “I was_____25_____I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms（过敏症状）.”___26___Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it. After he became a dentist, Dr. David_____27_____at Children's Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the_____28_____in the hospital’s research lab. It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals. Word of Dr. David’s work with animals_____29_____, and soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his_____30_____. Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo. 11. A. friends B. patients C. teachers D. colleagues 12. A. unusual B. young C. interesting D. serious 13. A. clearly B. typically C. rarely D. traditionally 14. A. dead B. pet C. real D. toy 15. A. feet B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 16. A. successful B. general C. dental D. experimental 17 A. special B. painful C. frightening D. valuable 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Gradually 19. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 20. A. worrying about B. asking about C. preparing for D. caring for 21. A. time B. chance C. principle D. honor 22. A. hated B. managed C. wanted D. failed 23. A. expected B. guessed C. realized D. declared 24. A. impossible B. wonderful C. necessary D. imperfect 25. A. comfortable B. excited C. pitiful D. nervous 26. A. But B. Because C. And D. So 27. A. arrived B. performed C. studied D. worked 28. A. kids B. models C. animals D. adults 29. A. rang B. spread C. faded D. broke 30. A. help B. advice C. opinion D. permission 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Development Projects Overseas The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break. Or just as a volunteering holiday. South Africa Time: 1st, March-31st, May 2022 Registration fee: $65 Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly unique... you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. Sri Lanka: Time: 1st, May-31st, July 2022 Registration fee: Free Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction Project in Kand. Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lanka n construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines. Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples. Zimbabwe: Time: 1st, October-31st, December, 2022 Registration fee: $120 Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby areas. as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement. 31. What can we know about Community Development project? A. They can improve poorer local communities. B. They bring you a chance to travel abroad. C. They can make you understand foreign countries well. D. They can make you more experienced in your future work. 32. Which of the following is needed in South Africa? A. People with rich travelling experience. B. People who are experienced in painting. C. People with experience in treating AIDS. D. People with experience of caring for animals. 33. How will the temple repair be done in Sri Lanka? A. It will be directed by experienced expert. B. The repair work can only be done by hand. C. All work will be done through modern machines. D. The construction workers do not have to be experienced. 34. What is the project of Zimbabwe aimed at? A. Health and medicine. B. Food and environments. C. Animals and resources. D. The community and education. 35. What is the similarity of these three projects? A. They all require some fees. B. They all require particular experience. C. They all need the same length of working time. D. They all need you to be good at foreign languages. B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational (娱乐的) private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 36. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 37. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 38. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To be inspired by their parents. B To encourage each other to dream big. C. To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 39. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. 40. What does Mack will do next? A. He will start a new journey to other place. B. He will help young people to dream big. C. He will work towards his another dream. D. He will focus on his schoolwork. C Every spring, as the weather warms, trees up and down the East Coast explode in a display of bright green life as leaves fill their branches, and every fall, the same leaves provide one of nature’s great color displays of vivid yellow, orange and red. Thanks to climate change, the timing of these events has shifted over the last two decades, Harvard scientists say. Andrew Richardson, an associate professor of organismic and evolutionary biology, and research associate Trevor Keenan worked with colleagues from seven different institutions on a study which found that forests throughout the eastern United States are showing signs of spring growth dramatically earlier, and that the growing season in some areas extends further into the fall. Richardson said, “Climate change isn’t just about warmer temperatures. It’s also about changes in precipitation (降水) patterns... so in the future, an earlier spring might not help forests take up more carbon dioxide if they end up running out of water in mid-summer.” The research combined information from three sources. Using satellite data, Keenan tracked when forests across the region began to turn green in the spring, and when leaves began to turn yellow in the fall. Ground observations made every three to seven days at the Harvard Forest in Petersham and a long-term research site in New Hampshire provided information about the state of buds, leaves and branches. When combined with records from instrument towers, the data sets allowed the researchers to paint a richly detailed picture that shows spring starting earlier, and the growing season lasting longer than at any point in the past two decades. Another important result, Richardson said, was the discovery of a significant source of error in existing computer models on how forest ecosystems work. “This shows an opportunity to improve the models and how they simulate how forests will work under future climate scenarios forecast.” he said. The real power of the findings, however, may be in helping to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public, the researchers said. 41. What is the reason of the earlier spring according to the Harvard scientists? A. The human activities. B. The climate change. C. The tree growth. D. The reduction in water. 42. What can we infer from Richardson’s words in the fourth paragraph? A An earlier spring can only bring benefits. B. The influence of climate change is complex. C. The water in mid-summer will increase. D. The role of forests becomes less important. 43. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word simulate in the seventh paragraph? A. Change B. Explain C. Imitate D. Create 44. What is the real power of the findings of the research? A. It helps scientists to figure out how forest ecosystems work. B. It reflects how the growing season is extending faster. C. It provides an opportunity to improve the computer models. D. It helps to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public. 45. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell us people should be more aware of the climate change. B. To tell us the climate change has some effects on the world. C. To tell us the early spring in eastern USA is a good time to travel. D. To tell us high technology is useful to detect the climate change. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 46. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信，要点如下： 1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气； 2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议 (生活和学习上) ； 3) 对他的祝愿和期待。 注意: 1. 词数不少于120； 2, 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高二学科之星评比 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week 7. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the start 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答9小题。 9. How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane 10. What will the man pay for? A. The food. B. The tickets. C. The accommodation. 11. When will the speakers leave? A. This Saturday B. Next Monday C. Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. What is the announcement mainly about? A. After-school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule changes. 13. Where will the special activity bus leave? A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot. 14. What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A. Sign out his child. B. Wait at the activity center. C. Phone the teacher. 15. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物怎么样？——再好不过了。她一定会很高兴的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It’s a good deal真便宜；C. That all depends视情况而定；D. Don’t bother勿打扰。根据下文“She must be happy(她一定会很高兴的)”可推理出此处指给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物是一个很好的主意，A项“It couldn’t be better(再好不过了)”符合语境，故选A项。 2. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________; most people don’t want to eat a lot after exercise. A. process B. motivation C. appetite D. contribution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲；大多数人在运动后都不想吃太多。A. process进程、过程；B. motivation动力；C. appetite食欲、胃口；D. contribution贡献。根据“most people don’t want to eat a lot after exercise.”可知，大多数人在适度运动后不想吃太多东西，食欲降低了。故选C。 3. More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places. A. harmonious B. crucial C. identical D. outstanding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择从繁忙的生活中退出，在一些遥远地方的宁静中寻求与大自然的和谐关系。A. harmonious和谐的；B. crucial关键的；C. identical相同的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据句意可知，人们远离繁忙的生活，去一些遥远的地方，应该是想寻求与大自然的和谐关系，“harmonious”意为“和谐的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，符合语境。故选A项。 4. I need to find some proper ways to ______ the stress in my life. A. compare with B. consist of C. back down D. cope with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要找到一些适当的方法来应对我生活中的压力。A. compare with比较；B. consist of由……组成 C. back down退让；D. cope with对付。根据上文的“some proper ways”和下文的“the stress in my life”可知应对生活压力的方法，故选D。 5. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一个人总是可以做更多的事情，无论生活中的日程安排多么满。A.however不管多么；B.whatever无论什么；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.wherever无论哪里。结合句意可知此处使用however引导让步状语从句，修饰full表程度，故选择A项。 6. China has ________ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. desperately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国已经极大地提高了普通民众的生活水平。A. necessarily必要地；B. additionally此外；C. dramatically显著地；剧烈地；D. desperately 绝望地，拼命地。根据下文“improved the living standards of the ordinary people (提高了普通民众的生活水平)”，可推理出这里强调中国在提高民众生活水平方面取得了巨大的进步，C 项“dramatically显著地；剧烈地”符合题意。故选 C。 7. The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A. access B. barrier C. entrance D. journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网是世界的一扇窗口，让我们能够快速方便地接触到其他文化和生活方式。A. access(使用、见到或接触的)机会，权利；B. barrier障碍；C. entrance进入，入口；D. journey旅程。根据空后“to other cultures and lifestyles”可知，此处为名词access，满足句意要求。故选A项。 8. They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left. A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选。A. bring forth生产，产出；B. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；C. bring out生产，出版，使呈现；D. take over接收，接管，接手。由语意可知，乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选，“接替或接手工作”应用take over the job。故选D项。 9. This produced a chain reaction, ________made________possible for life to develop. A. what; that B. what; it C. which; that D. which; it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，作主语，用which引导，二空处为固定短语：make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做…成为可能”，所以空处填it作形式宾语。故选D项。 10. You ought to carry on with your dream,______ facing a lot of difficulty. A. as if B. in case of C. so long as D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使面临很多困难，你也应该坚持你的梦想。A. as if好像；B. in case of如果发生某种情况；C. so long as只要；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth. So are some of his____11____. Wild, that is. Really wild. You see. Dr. David as many people call him, has some____12____patients. They aren’t the children he____13____sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They’re____14____animals. On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their____15____.On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing____16____surgery on many of the animals. This would be a____17____experience for most. ____18____, Dr. David feels differently. “I’m not____19____of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that I'm used to them.” How does a children’s dentist find himself_____20_____the teeth of a black rhino or a monkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of_____21_____ “When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever_____22_____to be was a veterinarian（兽医）,”says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.” But Dr. David soon_____23_____that veterinary work was_____24_____for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarian’s office to get some experience,” he says, “I was_____25_____I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms（过敏症状）.”___26___Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it. After he became a dentist, Dr. David_____27_____at Children's Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the_____28_____in the hospital’s research lab. It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals. Word of Dr. David’s work with animals_____29_____, and soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his_____30_____. Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo. 11. A. friends B. patients C. teachers D. colleagues 12. A. unusual B. young C. interesting D. serious 13. A. clearly B. typically C. rarely D. traditionally 14. A. dead B. pet C. real D. toy 15. A. feet B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 16. A. successful B. general C. dental D. experimental 17. A. special B. painful C. frightening D. valuable 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Gradually 19. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 20. A. worrying about B. asking about C. preparing for D. caring for 21. A. time B. chance C. principle D. honor 22. A. hated B. managed C. wanted D. failed 23. A. expected B. guessed C. realized D. declared 24. A. impossible B. wonderful C. necessary D. imperfect 25. A. comfortable B. excited C. pitiful D. nervous 26. A. But B. Because C. And D. So 27. A. arrived B. performed C. studied D. worked 28. A. kids B. models C. animals D. adults 29. A. rang B. spread C. faded D. broke 30. A. help B. advice C. opinion D. permission 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了儿科牙医David Sullivan给动物们治疗牙齿方面的情况。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些病人也是如此。A. friends 朋友；B. patients病人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth.（儿科医生David Sullivan医生对牙齿很狂热。）”可知，医生如此，他的病人也是如此。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生，正如许多人所称呼的那样，有一些不寻常的病人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. young年轻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我们日常能看到的普通病人，而是动物们。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不是每天看到的孩子。A. clearly显然地；B. typically典型地；C. rarely罕见地；D. traditionally传统地。根据下文“They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我们每天看到的孩子。故选B项。 14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是真的动物。A. dead失去生命的；B. pet很喜欢的；C. real真的；D. toy玩具的。根据上文“They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds.”可知，这些动物是真实存在的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数日子里，大卫医生照顾他的人类病人，教他们如何照顾他们的牙齿。A. feet脚；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据文章“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）”可知，牙医教病人如何照顾牙齿。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自1982年以来，David医生自愿花时间对许多动物进行牙科手术。A. successful成功的；B. general普通的；C. dental牙科的；D. experimental实验的。根据文章“Dr. David, as many people call him, has some unusual patients.”可知，David医生有一些不同寻常的动物病人，进行的是牙科手术。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对于大多数人来说都将是一次害怕的经历。A. special 特别的；B. painful痛苦的；C. frightening害怕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“I have been around them so much that I’m used to them.”可知，David医生与大多数人的感受是不一样的，大多数人在给动物进行牙科手术时，本身存在危险，都应该是比较害怕的。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，大卫医生有不同的感受。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，David医生反而习惯了与动物相处。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕动物。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，大卫医生与大多数人的感受不同，他是不害怕的。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童牙医如何发现自己在照顾黑犀牛或猴子的牙齿？A. worrying about担忧；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. caring for照顾。根据下文“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever____12____to be was a veterinarian（兽医）”可知，大卫医生始终对于医治动物方面存在愿望。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大卫医生来说，这是一个机会。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. principle原则；D. honor荣耀。根据上文“Dr. David has volunteered his time performing____6____surgery on many of the animals.”可知，大卫上学想做兽医的梦想可以实现，因此医治动物的经历对他来说是一次机会。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子上学的时候，我唯一想做的事情就是成为一名兽医。A. hated恨；B. managed设法做成；C. wanted想要；D. failed失败。根据下文“I even applied to veterinary school in college”可知，大卫医生对成为兽医的渴望。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. expected期待；B. guessed猜想；C. realized意识到；D. declared声称。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. necessary必要的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度，是不可能完成的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在兽医办公室做志愿者，以获得一些经验”，他说，“我很紧张，我无法呼吸”。A. comfortable舒适的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pitiful可惜的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I couldn't breathe”可知，大卫医生的紧张情绪。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以大卫医生尝试了儿科牙科，发现他喜欢它。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. So所以。根据上文“I was____15____I couldn't breathe.”可知，大卫医生在兽医办公室做志愿者时感觉很紧张，所以选择了儿科牙科。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为牙医后，大卫医生在俄亥俄州的辛辛那提的儿童医院工作。A. arrived到达；B. performed执行；C. studied研究；D. worked工作。根据上文“After he became a dentist”可知，大卫医生在成为牙医后，到儿童医院工作。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他被要求帮助医院研究实验室的一些动物进行牙科工作。A. kids孩子；B. models模型；C. animals动物；D. adults成人。根据下文“It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals.”可知，大卫医生被要求帮助动物进行牙科工作。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生与动物工作的消息传开了，很快国王岛游乐园和辛辛那提动物园就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. rang响；B. spread传播；C. faded褪色；D. broke断裂。根据下文“soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his____20____.”可知，消息传开。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生对动物有效的消息传开了，很快King’s Island Amusement Park和the Cincinnati Zoo 就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. opinion观点；D. permission允许。根据下文“Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo.”可知，不断有动物园打来电话寻求大卫医生的帮助。故选A项。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Development Projects Overseas The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break. Or just as a volunteering holiday. South Africa Time: 1st, March-31st, May 2022 Registration fee: $65 Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly unique... you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. Sri Lanka: Time: 1st, May-31st, July 2022 Registration fee: Free Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction Project in Kand. Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lanka n construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines. Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples. Zimbabwe: Time: 1st, October-31st, December, 2022 Registration fee: $120 Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby areas. as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement. 31. What can we know about Community Development project? A. They can improve poorer local communities. B. They bring you a chance to travel abroad. C. They can make you understand foreign countries well. D. They can make you more experienced in your future work. 32. Which of the following is needed in South Africa? A. People with rich travelling experience. B. People who are experienced in painting. C. People with experience in treating AIDS. D. People with experience of caring for animals. 33. How will the temple repair be done in Sri Lanka? A. It will be directed by experienced expert. B. The repair work can only be done by hand. C. All work will be done through modern machines. D. The construction workers do not have to be experienced. 34. What is the project of Zimbabwe aimed at? A. Health and medicine. B. Food and environments. C. Animals and resources. D. The community and education. 35. What is the similarity of these three projects? A. They all require some fees. B. They all require particular experience. C. They all need the same length of working time. D. They all need you to be good at foreign languages. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在南非，斯里兰卡和津巴布韦三个地区的海外社区发展项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break. Or just as a volunteering holiday.”（海外社区发展项目包括寺庙保护、DIY等，目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。你可以把它们作为工作经历、间隔年或职业假期的一部分。或者只是作为一个志愿假期。）可知，社区发展项目可以改善当地较贫穷的社区。故选A项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据South Africa中“you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”（你将帮助一个急需帮助的动物康复中心，同时你也将使动物受益！）可推知，南非需要有照顾动物经验的人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka:中“Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lanka n construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.”（重建和修复康提及其周边的佛教寺庙。这个独特而迷人的项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡的建筑，使用传统的手工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙修理工作只能手工完成。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe:中“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness.”（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和认识方面发挥作用。）可知，津巴布韦的项目是针对健康和医药方面的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa部分下的“Time: 1st, March-31st, May 2022”（时间:2022年3月1日- 5月31日）、Sri Lanka:部分下的“Time: 1st, May-31st, July 2022”（时间:2022年5月1日- 7月31日）以及Zimbabwe:部分下的“Time: 1st, October-31st, December, 2022”（时间:2022年10月1日- 12月31日）可知，这三个项目的工作时间都是三个月，所以说工作时长是一样的。故选C项。 B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational (娱乐的) private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 36. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 37. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 38. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To be inspired by their parents. B. To encourage each other to dream big. C To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 39. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. 40. What does Mack will do next? A. He will start a new journey to other place. B. He will help young people to dream big. C. He will work towards his another dream. D. He will focus on his schoolwork. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。17岁64天的Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！文章主要介绍了他的飞行成就，飞行时所面临的挑战，以及他和妹妹想成为飞行员是受父母鼓舞，同时文章还介绍了他希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone!...His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022.(在17岁64天，Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！……2022年3月23日，他从保加利亚首都索非亚开始的飞行破了纪录)”可知，Mack的飞行是一次成功的破纪录尝试。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai.(然而，在某些情况下，他确实无法着陆，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他时候，他面临着极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜)”可知，Mack所面临的挑战是恶劣的天气和很长的距离，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福的兄妹受到父母的鼓舞而成为了飞行员)”可知，Mack和他妹妹是受到父母的鼓舞而想当飞行员的，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals,(Mack希望激励年轻人开始朝着自己的目标努力)”可知，Mack希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!(现在Mack已经双脚踏实地了，是时候把他的注意力转移到他的学业上了！)”可知，Mack接下来会集中精力学习。故选D。 C Every spring, as the weather warms, trees up and down the East Coast explode in a display of bright green life as leaves fill their branches, and every fall, the same leaves provide one of nature’s great color displays of vivid yellow, orange and red. Thanks to climate change, the timing of these events has shifted over the last two decades, Harvard scientists say. Andrew Richardson, an associate professor of organismic and evolutionary biology, and research associate Trevor Keenan worked with colleagues from seven different institutions on a study which found that forests throughout the eastern United States are showing signs of spring growth dramatically earlier, and that the growing season in some areas extends further into the fall. Richardson said, “Climate change isn’t just about warmer temperatures. It’s also about changes in precipitation (降水) patterns... so in the future, an earlier spring might not help forests take up more carbon dioxide if they end up running out of water in mid-summer.” The research combined information from three sources. Using satellite data, Keenan tracked when forests across the region began to turn green in the spring, and when leaves began to turn yellow in the fall. Ground observations made every three to seven days at the Harvard Forest in Petersham and a long-term research site in New Hampshire provided information about the state of buds, leaves and branches. When combined with records from instrument towers, the data sets allowed the researchers to paint a richly detailed picture that shows spring starting earlier, and the growing season lasting longer than at any point in the past two decades. Another important result, Richardson said, was the discovery of a significant source of error in existing computer models on how forest ecosystems work. “This shows an opportunity to improve the models and how they simulate how forests will work under future climate scenarios forecast.” he said. The real power of the findings, however, may be in helping to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public, the researchers said. 41. What is the reason of the earlier spring according to the Harvard scientists? A. The human activities. B. The climate change. C. The tree growth. D. The reduction in water. 42. What can we infer from Richardson’s words in the fourth paragraph? A. An earlier spring can only bring benefits. B. The influence of climate change is complex. C. The water in mid-summer will increase. D. The role of forests becomes less important. 43. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word simulate in the seventh paragraph? A. Change B. Explain C. Imitate D. Create 44. What is the real power of the findings of the research? A. It helps scientists to figure out how forest ecosystems work. B. It reflects how the growing season is extending faster. C. It provides an opportunity to improve the computer models. D It helps to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public. 45. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell us people should be more aware of the climate change. B. To tell us the climate change has some effects on the world. C. To tell us the early spring in eastern USA is a good time to travel. D. To tell us high technology is useful to detect the climate change. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈佛大学科学家们进行了一项研究，气候变化会导致季节发生变化，并能帮助公众更清楚地了解气候变化的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Thanks to climate change, the timing of these events has shifted over the last two decades, Harvard scientists say (哈佛大学的科学家表示，由于气候变化，这些事件的发生时间在过去二十年中发生了变化。)”可知，根据哈佛大学科学家的说法，早春的原因是气候变化，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Climate change isn’t just about warmer temperatures. It’s also about changes in precipitation (降水) patterns (气候变化不仅仅是气温升高，还与降水模式的变化有关)”可知，在第四段中从理查森的话中推断出气候变化的影响是复杂的，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第六段讲到“Another important result, Richardson said, was the discovery of a significant source of error in existing computer models on how forest ecosystems work. (另一个重要的结果是，在现有的计算机模型中发现了森林生态系统如何工作的一个重要错误来源)”可知，第七段中带下划线的单词所在句子This shows an opportunity to improve the models and how they simulate how forests will work under future climate scenarios forecast的意思是：这显示了一个改进模型的机会，以及它们如何模拟森林在未来气候情景预测下的工作。可知划线单词的意思最接近“模拟”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“The real power of the findings, however, may be in helping to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public, the researchers said. (然而，研究人员表示，这些发现的真正力量可能是帮助公众更清楚地了解气候变化的影响)”可知，研究结果的真正力量是它有助于让公众更清楚地了解气候变化的影响，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了哈佛大学科学家们进行了一项研究，气候变化会导致季节发生变化，并能帮助公众更清楚地了解气候变化的影响。尤其是文章最后一段讲到“The real power of the findings, however, may be in helping to make the effects of climate change clearer to the public, the researchers said. (然而，研究人员表示，这些发现的真正力量可能是帮助公众更清楚地了解气候变化的影响)”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们，人们应该更加了解气候变化，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university. I had never taken courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so captivated by the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT. At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up. Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans’ accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day. I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation. When you have a dream to realize there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary. 46. Why did the author’s family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master’s degree in IT? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined part “captivated by” in paragraph 2 mean? (2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he was a non-IT student. 47. Fascinated by. 48. Many difficulties and setbacks the author came across. 49. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 50. When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现梦想，只要不断努力，就没有不可能实现的事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master’s degree in IT and graduate from a US university.(我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，对于一个非IT专业的学生来说，很难攻读IT专业硕士学位并从美国大学毕业。)”可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。故答案为：Because he was a non-IT student. 【47题详解】 短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“I made up my mind to chase a master’s degree in IT”可知，作者下定决心要攻读IT专业硕士学位，由此可推测出，作者对它给生活带来的便利很着迷，因此“captivated by”表示“对……着迷”。故答案为：Fascinated by. 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.(起初，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，每个学分的巨大花费是一个大问题。我的英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，这门课程一开始似乎是不可能的。尽管我感到沮丧和沮丧，但我从未想过放弃。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者遇到的许多困难和挫折。故答案为：Many difficulties and setbacks the author came across. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。现在我以3.96/4的平均学分绩点毕业，一家跨国公司向我提供了一份工作，要求我毕业后立即开始工作。)”可知，作者把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，相信努力工作是自己的力量，最终作者以很高的平均学分绩点毕业，并且获得了一份好工作。故答案为：Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段中的“I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength.(我把所有这些挑战视为我的机会，我相信努力是我的力量。)”和最后一段“When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary.(当你有梦想要实现时，没有什么能阻止你。你所需要的只是勤奋和毅力。努力总是有回报的。有坚定的意志也是必要的。)”可知，作者在面临挑战时，他把挑战看作机会，相信努力是力量，他不断努力，最终取得了成功。由此可推测出，在面对通往目标之路上的挑战时，我们应该相信自己的力量，努力克服挑战。故答案为When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信，要点如下： 1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气； 2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议 (生活和学习上) ； 3) 对他的祝愿和期待。 注意: 1. 词数不少于120； 2, 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going with you? I was so happy to hear that you are coming to China as exchange student! It really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place, so I admire your bravery. I understand that you may be feeling anxious about your upcoming experience in China. As your friend, I have some suggestions that I hope will help you adjust to your new life. I strongly recommend that you find a host family, where you can easily experience the real Chinese family lifestyle and can greatly help you form regular life routine. In terms of your studies, what you are supposed to keep in mind is that it will benefit you a lot if you work in groups. By studying with others, not only can you meet new people but also you can experience more of Chinese culture. Finally, I wish you all the best in your upcoming adventure. I hope that you will have a fulfiling and enrichng experience here in China. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→pleased 钦佩、欣赏：admire→appreciate 建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place, so I admire your bravery. 拓展句：What I admire is that it really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you may be feeling anxious about your upcoming experience in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In terms of your studies, what you are supposed to keep in mind is that it will benefit you a lot if you work in groups.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$