福建省龙岩市连城县冠豸中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

冠豸中学2024-2025学年下期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A．Xiamen. B．Kunming. C．Guangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the nearest supermarket? A．Behind the bank. B．Next to the bank. C．In front of the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What animal is Jenny going to draw? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. 13．How old is Jenny’s dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What sports does Cindy like? A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball C．Volleyball and running. 15．Who does Cindy exercise with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Date At ___16________ in the afternoon. Place On Highway 89 near a _____17______. Accident About 15 students were badly ______18_____ . Reason Bad ____19_______ caused the accident. Advice The police told drivers to be more _____20______ on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently. II. 选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 22．—Mrs. Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on 23．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 24．Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 25．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in 26．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 27．The sports meeting won’t be put off ________ it rains. A．if B．unless C．because 28．—There’s ________ in today’s newspapers. You should read it. —OK! A．nothing new B．something new C．new something 29．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with 30．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 31 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 32 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 33 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 34 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 35 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 36 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 37 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 38 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 39 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 40 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 31．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 32．A．best B．worst C．slowest 33．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 34．A．eat B．buy C．make 35．A．If B．Though C．Unless 36．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 37．A．places B．dates C．shapes 38．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 39．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 40．A．After B．During C．Before Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，20小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00—18: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—16: 00 Tel: 0898-6882099 41．You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan. A．Haikou and Qionghai B．Wenchang and Wanning C．Nanning and Haikou D．Qionghai and Sanya 42．During the trip you can enjoy ______. A．surfing B．swimming C．camping D．shopping 43．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______. A．plane tickets B．nice hotels C．fresh seafood D．bus services 44．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A．9: 00 p.m. Monday. B．8: 30 a.m. on Monday. C．6: 30 p.m. on Friday. D．3: 30 p.m. on Saturday. 45．Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A notice. B In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence (影响) of the Chengni inkstone. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 47．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 48．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lin Yongmao and his son finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones. ②Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang. ③Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop. ④Lin Yongmao and his son won a gold prize at an expo. A．①④②③ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．④①②③ 49．The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．clear B．increase C．destroy D．accept 50．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A．Patient and hard-working. B．Polite and understanding. C．Clever and independent. D．Strict and creative. C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 51．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains   ②ponds   ③plains    ④hills   ⑤plateaus   ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 52．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 53．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 54．Where can you find the delta? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 56      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 57 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 58 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 59 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 60 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. ( A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E ． But why is the feeling so common among teens? F ． Being tired can lead to more sadness. ) 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 61．What does Chizi mean? 62．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 63．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 64．Why will people give red packets to the children? 65．What do you think of the red colour? Ⅴ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look, Danny! What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. 66 B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “p-bike”. A: 67 B: Yesterday morning. A: 68 B: It is used for riding or flying. A: 69 B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. 70 B: Yeah, of course. ( A. When was it invented? B．Where is it made? C．What is it used for? D．Who was that machine invented by? E．But how does it work? F．May I have a try? G．What’s it made of? ) Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                   71. usually, for     72. there     73. not, public    74. important, rules    75. while 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯（一空最多2词）。 Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 76 the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the 77 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China 78 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 79 (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 80 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 81 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 83 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 82 (work). As a Chinese American 84 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 85 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). VIII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数90左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$