专题09 语法填空之名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题09 语法填空之名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考向 卷别 词类转换 单数变复数 名词所有格 2025八省联考卷 innovation tongues 2025浙江1月卷 solution people’s 2024新高考I卷 engineering, richness favourites 　 2024新高考II卷 visibility themes 2024全国甲卷 completion treasures 2023新高考II卷 arrival interviews 2023全国甲卷 warning 　 　 2023全国乙卷 　 wonders 　 2022新高考I卷 　 populations 　 2022新高考II卷 　 　 son's 2022全国甲卷 protection 　 　 2022全国乙卷 responsibility 　 　 2021新高考1卷 　 humans 　 2021新高考II卷 representative 　 　 2021全国甲卷 　 watchtowers 　 2021全国乙卷 development activities 　 2020全国I卷 interest 　 　 2020全国II卷 celebration 　 　 2020全国III卷 curiosity 　 　 2020新高考卷 accuracy 　 　 2019全国I卷 belief 　 　 2019全国III卷 competition 　 　 ★高考名词备考方向： 1. 考查形容词或动词转化为名词的用法。（热点） 2. 考查名词单数变复数，且有语境暗示。（重点） 3. 考查名词所有格的用法。（难点） 二、高考名词五年真题精练 考点一、考查形容词或动词转化为名词的用法。 1. (2025八省联考卷) As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through___________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 2. (2024新课标II卷） The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 3.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ( complete ) of their journey. 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. 6.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 9.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 11.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 12.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 13.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 14.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 15.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 16.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 17.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 18. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点二、考查名词单数变复数，且有明确的限定词或语境暗示。 19.(2025八省联考卷) The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six _________ (tongue). 20. (2025浙江1月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive _________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 21.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 32.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 33.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 34.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点三、考查名词所有格的用法。 35. “I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 36.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 37.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 三、二轮复习名词名校好题调研 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public __________ (approve) they got online. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic __________ (circumstance). 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife). 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The panda keepers also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive__________(expose) to the English environment. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their __________ (strength) and weaknesses. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the__________ (significant) of work. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course. 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But some ecologists and fashion (时装) (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their (respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We can’t seem to make up our (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting __________ (consume). 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing. 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt). 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He always participated to the best of his __________ (able) in whatever they were doing. 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative__________ (session). 61．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since the famine broke out, the number of people dying of __________ (starve) has been increasing. 62．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his __________ (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” 63．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practise three simple __________ (technique). 64．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other __________ (amuse). 65．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We are looking forward to the (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here. 66．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Just accept your (differ) and learn to work with each other. 67．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With your (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. 68．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such (complain). 69．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From this project, we also learned the __________ (significant) of teammates. 70．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __________ (permit). 71．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its (attract). 72．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover). 73．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. 74．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 75．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time __________ (demand) placed on the friend who has moved. 76．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5, 000 incidents of these meaningful (exchange). 77．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）The (diverse) of languages, traditions, and customs in our multicultural society enriches cross-cultural communication. 78．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Yang Liwei believed that he would become one of the most influential __________ (astronaut) one day and he really did it. 79．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）There are many different (type) of unknown things in the universe that need to be discovered. 80．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）My English teacher always teaches us with great (patient), that’s why all of us like her very much. 81．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and (dedicate) from his employees. 82．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. 83．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To my __________ (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 84．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 85．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）After two (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project. 86．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Every (individual) story adds depth to our understanding of history. 87．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 88．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 89.（24-25高一上•广东广州•期中）One of the _____________ (survive) was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched (紧急降落). 90. _____________ (million) of people die from car accidents every year in the world. 四、二轮复习名词语篇精炼 （2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the China Manned Space Agency’s 91 (announce)  of an open call for space breeding (育种) experimental projects, China’s “space greenhouse ” is ready to welcome the planting of more new species, as recent years 92 (see) a significant increase in the variety of crops that have toured around space. Staple (主食) crops and vegetable crops are the main species that have been promoted 93 (great) on the ground after space breeding. They include rice, corn, peppers, tomatoes, and other varieties. Many space- bred crops have now been planted 94 large numbers. The rice species 95 (carry) by the Shenzhou-10 manned mission have produced nearly 10 new varieties of high- quality, high- production rice in the past five 96 (year). What’s more, more than 5,000 high-quality vegetable varieties have been bred onboard the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft, 97 (create) several new varieties of vegetables such as space peppers and space tomatoes. Space peppers, for example, contain 20 percent more vitamin (维他命) C than ordinary ones. The production has also been improved, bringing considerable economic benefits to farmers. Many of these crops have already entered ordinary households and 98 (serve) at the dinner table nowadays. 99 large number of breeding materials have been sent into space in recent years. It is sure 100 more new varieties with new features and tastes will enter the market soon in the future. 【答案】 91．announcement 92．have seen 93．greatly 94．in 95．carried 96．years 97．creating 98．are served 99．A 100．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国载人航天工程在太空育种方面的进展和成果，介绍了太空育种对农作物产量和质量的提升，以及这些作物对农民和普通家庭的经济和生活带来的积极影响。 91．考查名词形式。句意：随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为名词作宾语，announce的名词为announcement意为“宣布”。故填announcement。 92．考查现在完成时。句意： 随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为谓语动词，根据主语“recent years”和句意可知，此处需要使用现在完成时，see与主语recent years之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have seen，表示“见证”符合句意。故填have seen。 93．考查副词。句意：主食作物和蔬菜作物是太空育种后在地面上大力推广的主要物种。此处为副词作状语，greatly修饰动词promoted，great的副词为greatly。故填greatly。 94．考查固定搭配。句意：许多太空育种的作物现在已经大量种植。根据句意，此处需要使用固定搭配in large numbers，表示“大量”。故填in。 95．考查过去分词。句意：由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种在过去五年中已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。此处为carry非谓语动词作定语，carry与The rice species为被动关系，此处需要过去分词形式carried作后置定语。故填carried。 96．考查名词复数。句意：在过去五年中，由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。year为可数名词，且有five修饰，此处需要使用名词复数形式years。故填years。 97．考查现在分词。句意：此外，在神舟系列载人飞船上已经培育了5000多种高质量的蔬菜品种，创造了几种新的蔬菜品种，如太空辣椒和太空番茄。空处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词creating作伴随状语。故填creating。 98．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多这些作物已经进入普通家庭，并出现在如今的餐桌上。根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Many of these crops与谓语serve为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are served。 99．考查冠词。句意：近年来，大量的育种材料被送入太空。此处为固定短语A large number of意为“许多，大量”，首字母大写。故填A。 100．考查固定句型。句意：可以肯定的是，更多具有新特性和新口味的新品种将在不久的将来进入市场。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填that。 试卷第8页，共8页 1 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题09 语法填空之名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考向 卷别 词类转换 单数变复数 名词所有格 2025八省联考卷 innovation tongues 2025浙江1月卷 solution people’s 2024新高考I卷 engineering, richness favourites 　 2024新高考II卷 visibility themes 2024全国甲卷 completion treasures 2023新高考II卷 arrival interviews 2023全国甲卷 warning 　 　 2023全国乙卷 　 wonders 　 2022新高考I卷 　 populations 　 2022新高考II卷 　 　 son's 2022全国甲卷 protection 　 　 2022全国乙卷 responsibility 　 　 2021新高考1卷 　 humans 　 2021新高考II卷 representative 　 　 2021全国甲卷 　 watchtowers 　 2021全国乙卷 development activities 　 2020全国I卷 interest 　 　 2020全国II卷 celebration 　 　 2020全国III卷 curiosity 　 　 2020新高考卷 accuracy 　 　 2019全国I卷 belief 　 　 2019全国III卷 competition 　 　 ★高考名词备考方向： 1. 考查形容词或动词转化为名词的用法。（热点） 2. 考查名词单数变复数，且有语境暗示。（重点） 3. 考查名词所有格的用法。（难点） 二、高考名词五年真题精练 考点一、考查形容词或动词转化为名词的用法。 1. (2025八省联考卷) As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through___________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 1.考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 2. (2024新课标II卷） The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 2. engineering。解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 3.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ( complete ) of their journey. 3. completion。解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 4. criticism。解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. 5. richness。解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 6.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 6. visibility。解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 7. arrival。解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 8. warning。解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 9.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 9. responsibility。解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 10.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 10. protection。解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 11.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 11. invitation。解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 12.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 12. representative。解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 13.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 13. development。解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 14.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 14. marriage。解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 15.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 15. celebration。解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 16.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 16. interest。解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 17.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 17. curiosity。解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 18. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 18. accuracy。解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 考点二、考查名词单数变复数，且有明确的限定词或语境暗示。 19.(2025八省联考卷) The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six _________ (tongue). 19.考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 20. (2025浙江1月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive _________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 20. solution。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 21.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 21. favorites。解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 22. themes。解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 23. treasures。解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 24. interviews。解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 25. wonders。解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 26. populations。解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 27. events。解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 28. humans。解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 29. watchtowers。解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 30. Activities。解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 31. ideas。解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 32.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 32．countries。解析：考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 33.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 33. seasons。解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 34.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 34. numbers。解析：考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 考点三、考查名词所有格的用法。 35. “I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 35. people’s。考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 36.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 36. son’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 37.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 37. person’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 三、二轮复习名词名校好题调研 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 【答案】amounts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了———从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝，到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。句中large amounts of为固定短语，意为“大量的”，填名词amount复数形式。故填amounts。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 【答案】respects 【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我不能去你家了。请代我向你的家人问好。短语give one’s respects to表示“问候……”。故填respects。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public __________ (approve) they got online. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：调查发现，许多年轻人通过在网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位。根据空格前的how much和空格后的got可知，空格处应该用不可数名词approval作宾语。故填approval。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic __________ (circumstance). 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这片田地都为我们提供了高质量和稳定的产品。circumstanc在表示“环境、状况”时常用复数形式circumstances。作宾语。故填circumstances。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多艺术家用钢笔和画笔画画，但很少有人用刀“画画”。knife是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式knives，作介词宾语。故填knives。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The panda keepers also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们（熊猫饲养员）还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的with international journalists（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。故填interviews。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive__________(expose) to the English environment. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像英语母语者一样说流利的英语需要广泛接触英语环境。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，exposure“暴露；接触”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填exposure。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their __________ (strength) and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让一个团队的成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。设空处使用名词作宾语，strength意为“优点”，其为可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式与后文的weaknesses构成并列。故填strengths。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the__________ (significant) of work. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过参与这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。名词significance作宾语，不可数。故填significance。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有无数的应用。提示词作宾语，用名词application，意为“应用，运用”，有an unlimited number of(无数的，大量的)修饰，用复数形式。故填applications。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。effort“努力”是可数名词，由More可知，空格处用复数，故填efforts。 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course. 【答案】assignments 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生将分组完成课程中的四项作业。分析句子可知，“complete”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assignment”意为“作业，任务”，为可数名词，“four”后接其复数形式“assignments”。故填assignments。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But some ecologists and fashion (时装) (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). 【答案】enthusiasts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：但一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图重振海狸鼠皮毛制品的市场。本空与ecologists并列作主语，用enthusiastic的名词形式enthusiast “爱好者”，且根据空前的some可知，用复数形式enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是有能力、有才华、有热情的人，可以把他们广阔的视野带到特定的专业领域。此处与ability和talent是并列成分，应用名词enthusiasm“热情”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填enthusiasm。 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their (respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 【答案】responses 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你(只有你尊重我，我才能尊重你)。”Their后跟名词，respond的名词是response，由their可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填responses。 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We can’t seem to make up our (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】minds 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。make up one’s mind中mind的数和one’s的数一致，由our可知，空格处用复数，故填minds。 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting __________ (consume). 【答案】consumers 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并且由于担心惹恼消费者而拒绝做出改变。此处作介词of的宾语，用名词consumer“消费者”，作宾语，消费者不止一个，用复数形式。故填consumers。 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Teachers and chaperones (监护人) should model good (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师和监护人应该为学生树立良好的行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。根据空格前的model可知，空格处应该用名词behavior/behaviour作宾语。此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填behavior/behaviour。 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：与其他选择相比，它是舒适和放松的。other意为“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式，因此空格处是alternatives。故填alternatives。 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 【答案】belongings 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们最贵重的东西锁在卧室的保险柜里。空处作主语，用名词形式，根据were可知，主语用复数形式belongings。故填belongings。 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from (interrupt). 【答案】interruptions 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。名词interruption作宾语，泛指多种干扰，用复数形式interruptions作宾语。故填interruptions。 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He always participated to the best of his __________ (able) in whatever they were doing. 【答案】ability 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。此处需要使用名词作宾语，被“his”修饰，“able”的名词形式为“ability”。故填ability。 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative__________ (session). 【答案】sessions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：居民们真的很欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。不止一次会议，用可数名词session的复数形式。故填sessions。 61．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since the famine broke out, the number of people dying of __________ (starve) has been increasing. 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从饥荒爆发以来，死于饥饿的人数一直在增加。用不可数名词starvation (饥饿)作宾语。故填starvation。 62．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his __________ (foot) and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” 【答案】feet 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有好一会儿，约翰什么也没说，但突然，他跳了起来，叫道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个大家都能帮助实现的解决方案。”spring to one’s feet表示“迅速站起来”，故填feet。 63．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practise three simple __________ (technique). 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，如果你学会练习三种简单的技巧，这个过程会变得更容易。结合数词three，用可数名词technique的复数形式作宾语。故填techniques。 64．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other __________ (amuse). 【答案】amusements 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。“other”在此处为形容词，意为“其他的”，修饰名词复数。“amuse”，动词，意为“（使）娱乐，消遣”，其名词形式为“amusement”，作“娱乐活动，消遣活动”讲时，为可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填amusements。 65．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We are looking forward to the (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的益处和乐趣。此处为名词作宾语，benefit意为“益处，好处”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示多种好处或益处，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 66．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Just accept your (differ) and learn to work with each other. 【答案】differences 【详解】考查名词。句意：接受你的不同，学会彼此合作。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作宾语，difference，表“不同(之处)”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，此空应用复数形式。故填differences。 67．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With your (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你的协助下，我将为会议做好充分准备。空处作介词With的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故用名词形式assistance，为不可数名词，故填assistance。 68．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such (complain). 【答案】complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意：复杂性科学家艾伦·史密斯对这样的抱怨感到厌倦。空格前有such修饰，需填入名词形式作宾语。complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint，隐含多次抱怨的复数含义，用复数形式complaints。故填complaints。 69．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From this project, we also learned the __________ (significant) of teammates. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这个项目中，我们也意识到了队友的重要性。此处需要使用名词作learned的宾语。“significant”的名词形式为significance“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 70．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __________ (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并在他们的允许下打电话给Betsy的爸爸。their后跟名词作宾语，permit的名词是permission，是不可数名词，意为“允许”，故填permission。 71．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its (attract). 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有其具有吸引力的特征。空处应填名词作宾语，attraction“有吸引力的特征”是可数名词，此处指年轻和年老具有吸引力的特征，应用其复数形式。故填attractions。 72．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：在她出院的那天，我们与她共享她康复的喜悦。介词at后需接名词作宾语，表示“康复（状况）”。recover是动词，其名词形式为recovery (康复)，不可数。故填recovery。 73．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日（6月8日）旨在提高保护海洋的意识。此处需要将形容词aware转换为名词awareness (意识)，不可数，该空作宾语。动词短语raise awareness of是固定搭配，表示“提高对……的意识”。故填awareness。 74．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学习或研究领域。空处应填名词作宾语，commitment“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词，故填commitment。 75．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time __________ (demand) placed on the friend who has moved. 【答案】demands 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：留下来的朋友需要体谅搬走的朋友所面临的各种额外时间需求。空处作介词to的宾语，被all修饰，应用demand“需求”的复数形式。故填demands。 76．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5, 000 incidents of these meaningful (exchange). 【答案】exchanges 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群体，并检查了5000多起这些有意义的交流事件，发现了这一点。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，exchange 意为“交流”时是可数名词，因空白处前面有指示代词these，所以此处应用其复数形式 exchanges，故填exchanges。 77．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）The (diverse) of languages, traditions, and customs in our multicultural society enriches cross-cultural communication. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们这个多元文化社会中，语言、传统和习俗的多样性丰富了跨文化交流。空处作主语，diverse的名词形式diversity符合题意，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。 78．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Yang Liwei believed that he would become one of the most influential __________ (astronaut) one day and he really did it. 【答案】astronauts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：杨利伟相信他有一天会成为最有影响力的宇航员之一，他确实做到了。“one of+名词复数”，表示“……中之一”，所以需要用astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式astronauts，作介词of的宾语。故填astronauts。 79．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）There are many different (type) of unknown things in the universe that need to be discovered. 【答案】types 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：宇宙中有许多不同类型的未知事物需要被发现。本空作主语，且根据空前的are many different可知，本空需要用名词type“类型”的复数形式。故填types。 80．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）My English teacher always teaches us with great (patient), that’s why all of us like her very much. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的英语老师总是很有耐心地教我们，这就是为什么我们都很喜欢她。空处作with的宾语，被great修饰，结合“all of us like her very much”可知，应用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词，with patience表示“耐心地”。故填patience。 81．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As a demanding boss, he expected total loyalty and (dedicate) from his employees. 【答案】dedication 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个要求苛刻的老板，他期望他的员工完全忠诚和奉献。空处和loyalty并列，作expected的宾语，dedicate的名词形式dedication符合题意，意为“奉献”，是不可数名词。故填dedication。 82．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful (attempt) to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. 【答案】attempts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们试图修理它，但在经过了几个小时的失败尝试后，我们很沮丧，我的丈夫建议看迈克尔·乔丹的系列纪录片《最后之舞》。此处为名词作宾语，attempt意为“尝试”为可数名词，结合句意，此处表示多次尝试，所以使用名词复数形式。故填attempts。 83．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To my __________ (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 【答案】astonishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水，而且是在11月！my后跟名词，astonish的名词是astonishment，是不可数名词，to one’s astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”，因此空格处是astonishment。故填astonishment。 84．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你进入博物馆时，你会看到一些展示中国古代历史的物品。空处作see的宾语，some“一些”后可数名词item“物品”应用复数形式。故填items。 85．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）After two (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project. 【答案】days’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：经过两天的艰苦工作，他们成功地完成了这个项目。空处修饰名词work，应填名词所有格，由two可知使用名词复数所有格days’，故填days’。 86．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Every (individual) story adds depth to our understanding of history. 【答案】individual's 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：每个个人的故事都增加了我们对历史的理解深度。根据句意可知，此处需要用individual的所有格形式individual’s来修饰后面的名词story。故填individual’s。 87．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 【答案】president’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，one’s是动名词的逻辑主语，故填president’s。 88．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【答案】today’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式today’s，作定语。故填today’s。 89.（24-25高一上•广东广州•期中）One of the _____________ (survive) was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched (紧急降落). 【答案】survivors 【详解】考查名词。句意：一名幸存者在直升机迫降时被击昏。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用提示词的名词形式；再根据空格前的One of the可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填survivors。 90. _____________ (million) of people die from car accidents every year in the world. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：世界上每年有数百万人死于车祸。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万”，因此空格处是millions，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Millions。 四、二轮复习名词语篇精炼 （2025高三下·全国·专题练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the China Manned Space Agency’s 91 (announce)  of an open call for space breeding (育种) experimental projects, China’s “space greenhouse ” is ready to welcome the planting of more new species, as recent years 92 (see) a significant increase in the variety of crops that have toured around space. Staple (主食) crops and vegetable crops are the main species that have been promoted 93 (great) on the ground after space breeding. They include rice, corn, peppers, tomatoes, and other varieties. Many space- bred crops have now been planted 94 large numbers. The rice species 95 (carry) by the Shenzhou-10 manned mission have produced nearly 10 new varieties of high- quality, high- production rice in the past five 96 (year). What’s more, more than 5,000 high-quality vegetable varieties have been bred onboard the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft, 97 (create) several new varieties of vegetables such as space peppers and space tomatoes. Space peppers, for example, contain 20 percent more vitamin (维他命) C than ordinary ones. The production has also been improved, bringing considerable economic benefits to farmers. Many of these crops have already entered ordinary households and 98 (serve) at the dinner table nowadays. 99 large number of breeding materials have been sent into space in recent years. It is sure 100 more new varieties with new features and tastes will enter the market soon in the future. 【答案】 91．announcement 92．have seen 93．greatly 94．in 95．carried 96．years 97．creating 98．are served 99．A 100．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国载人航天工程在太空育种方面的进展和成果，介绍了太空育种对农作物产量和质量的提升，以及这些作物对农民和普通家庭的经济和生活带来的积极影响。 91．考查名词形式。句意：随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为名词作宾语，announce的名词为announcement意为“宣布”。故填announcement。 92．考查现在完成时。句意： 随着中国载人航天总署宣布公开征集太空育种实验项目，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。此处为谓语动词，根据主语“recent years”和句意可知，此处需要使用现在完成时，see与主语recent years之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have seen，表示“见证”符合句意。故填have seen。 93．考查副词。句意：主食作物和蔬菜作物是太空育种后在地面上大力推广的主要物种。此处为副词作状语，greatly修饰动词promoted，great的副词为greatly。故填greatly。 94．考查固定搭配。句意：许多太空育种的作物现在已经大量种植。根据句意，此处需要使用固定搭配in large numbers，表示“大量”。故填in。 95．考查过去分词。句意：由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种在过去五年中已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。此处为carry非谓语动词作定语，carry与The rice species为被动关系，此处需要过去分词形式carried作后置定语。故填carried。 96．考查名词复数。句意：在过去五年中，由神舟十号载人任务携带的水稻品种已经培育出了近10种高质量、高产量的水稻新品种。year为可数名词，且有five修饰，此处需要使用名词复数形式years。故填years。 97．考查现在分词。句意：此外，在神舟系列载人飞船上已经培育了5000多种高质量的蔬菜品种，创造了几种新的蔬菜品种，如太空辣椒和太空番茄。空处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词creating作伴随状语。故填creating。 98．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多这些作物已经进入普通家庭，并出现在如今的餐桌上。根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Many of these crops与谓语serve为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are served。 99．考查冠词。句意：近年来，大量的育种材料被送入太空。此处为固定短语A large number of意为“许多，大量”，首字母大写。故填A。 100．考查固定句型。句意：可以肯定的是，更多具有新特性和新口味的新品种将在不久的将来进入市场。本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填that。 试卷第18页，共18页 1 / 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$