精品解析：2025年安徽省池州市中考一模英语试题

2025年安徽省池州市中考一模 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．When will Mary go shopping with the man? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:10. C．At 8:50. 4．What is Jenny doing? A．She’s having supper. B．She is playing in the room. C．She is doing her homework. 5．Where are they probably talking? A．At a supermarket. B．At a bus stop. C．At a bookshop. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．When does Amy go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 7．What does she often do there? A．Tell stories B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the rooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the boy’s first problem? A．He forgets a lot of new words. B．He doesn’t get much writing practice. C．He can’t get the pronunciation right. 9．What does the girl suggest for the boy’s first problem? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Join an English-language club. C．Watch English-language TV. 10．What can help the boy a lot to understand the teacher? A．Listening to more tapes. B．Studying by working with a group. C．Practicing conversations with friends. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How did the speaker get to China? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. 12．How long was the trip? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. 13．What did the speaker see in the street? A．There was too much traffic. B．Everyone followed traffic rules. C．Some streets were very dirty. 14．What did they do on the third day? A．Made snowmen. B．Went to the Summer Palace. C．Saw green trees and many birds. 15．What did the speaker think of the trip? A．The trip left him with a bad impression（印象）。 B．The trip taught him an important lesson. C．The trip left him with many sweet memories. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to build better teamwork How Some team members are not ________ in completing tasks. What We should ________ them to take part in different activities. What suggestions Firstly, we should set some team rules ________. Secondly, we should talk with each other in a ________ way. Thirdly, we can ________ the problem with our teacher and get some help from him. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? — I want to watch the boat ________. How exciting! A. memory B. reasons C. races D. tasks 2. —My father asks me to ________ my bike first before I ride it. —You should listen to your father. A. hide B. check C. introduce D. collect 3. The food safety is a (n) ________ problem in many countries. People should care more about it. A. primary B. serious C. silent D. natural 4. —People can’t live ________ animals and plants. —Yes. So we should protect them. A. against B. with C. from D. without 5. —It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee. —That’s for sure. I ________ drink it. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 6. Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A. strict with B. different from C. angry with D. absent from 7. He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby. A though B. till C. unless D. or 8. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings (剪纸) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. clean up C. cut up D. call up 9. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 10. —What a fine day today! How about going climbing today? —________. A. You’re right B. Sounds great C. It doesn’t matter D. No problem Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The dumplings or jiaozi is kind of traditional food in China. The food is usually ___11___ during some important days in many places of China. Dumplings can go back to old times. It’s said that a famous ___12___ called Zhang Zhongjing first started making dumplings. But it’s interesting that the first use of dumplings was for medicine. ___13___ the Spring Festival means the start of a new year, people eat dumplings to wish for good luck in the new year. When eating jiaozi, people usually give each other the best ___14___ for the coming year. There are many kinds of dumpling fillings. They can be ___15___, such as vegetables, meat and seafood. People use their favourite fillings when making dumplings. But ___16___ the fillings are, you need good wrapping skills to make the dumplings look good. China is full of dumplings of all ___17___ and sizes. They are boiled or fried for eating. The fillings ___18___ be sweet or salty. There are many kinds of dumplings for people to eat. Dumplings are ___19___ with most Chinese people. However, these days some young people don’t know how to make dumplings. It seems that some traditional Chinese culture is ___20___ us slowly. So as students, we need to learn to make dumplings. 11. A. saved B. served C. treated D. cancelled 12. A. patient B. engineer C. businessman D. doctor 13. A. Until B. Before C. As D. Since 14. A. clothes B. support C. secrets D. wishes 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 17. A. looks B. feelings C. heights D. shapes 18. A. can’t B. must C. may D. should 19. A. popular B. pleased C. busy D. helpful 20. A. improving B. affording C. losing D. leaving B Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t ___21___ it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that ___22___ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily ___23___ to waste some of it. Think of the common English ___24___, “wasting time” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have little respect for time. It is only when we get ___25___ that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure. ___26___ we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well. We discover that we no longer have enough ___27___ to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on ___28___ things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do—___29___ that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay (拖延) till next day. As the idiom (习语) ___30___, “Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you? 21. A. receive B. realize C. support D. research 22. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge 23. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. wonder 24. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions 25. A. older B. stronger C. elder D. higher 26. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously 27. A. pain B. pity C. money D. time 28. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable 29. A. things B. world C. success D. study 30. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.） A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Anhui! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___31___ Are you a local here? A: ___32___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are several famous mountains in Anhui. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___33___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Yellow Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Langya Mountain and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Anhui. B: ___34___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as Huainan Beef Noodles, Sanhe Rice Dumpling, Huizhou Smelly Mandarin Fish, etc. ___35___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Anhui? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Anhui is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service Charges (费用) A single room: $150 each night A double room: $200 each night $40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember Check-in time: 14:00 (present your ID card/ passport) Check-out time: 12:00 noon Mealtime: breakfast (8:00—9:30) lunch (12:00—14:00) dinner (18:30—20:30) 36. What service does Blue Hotel offer? A. Dog walking. B. Clothes washing. C. Morning call. D. Health care. 37. If Jacky takes his wife and 6-year-old son for lunch at Blue Hotel, how much will he pay? A. $60. B. $75. C. $90. D. $100. 38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports B. Travel C. Housing D. Culture B Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year to each other.” 39. Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A. Keep them cool. B. Have a lot of fun. C. Sweep away bad luck. D. Hope for much rain. 40. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the world of ice and snow. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 42. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Ways to celebrate different festivals. C. Things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day. D. Different ways of celebrating the New Year in different countries. C Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. But I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits (好处) of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards. Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too. A good joke with friends or a good movie with your family can work well. Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin? Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips. Remember: a good mood (情绪) brings you a healthy body. 43. How many methods are offered in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her? A. Do some sports. B. Just smile. C. Listen to music. D. Be close to nature. 45. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To help people relax themselves. B. To tell people what a healthy life is. C. To give tips on having a strong body. D. To show ways of solving problems. D Kató Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes. After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kató started reading cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time. Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context. The reading took her further than she could have imagined. After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career of interpretation (口译) and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters (专业同声传译) in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator. Kató believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she always believed she could complete the task and could keep studying her whole life. 46. How did Kató learn English at the beginning? A. Had English class. B. Memorized a dictionary. C. Read novels. D. Tell stories to friends. 47. Which of the following has the close meaning of the underlined phrase “pick up”? A. collect B. receive C. win D. learn 48. Which can best explain Kató’s success in language learning? A. Never do things by halves. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. A Moving Life Story B. A Great Language Learner C. A Hard-working Teacher D. An Easy Way to Get a Job E The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders (国界), sweet things can happen. 50. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Food means a bridge to different cultures. B. Marco Polo brought binglao back to Europe. C. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to make binglao. D. There’ re four kinds of food mentioned in the second paragraph. 51. What does “this sweet treat” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The history of foods. B. Ice cream. C. Winter ice. D. A new taste. 52. What’s the writer trying to say in the last sentence of the passage? A Food is a symbol of a country. B. Food is a bridge between cultures. C. Different cultures have similar dishes. D. Food can become more exciting when it travels to different countries. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But...I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, ________ and give us a life full of happiness. 53. What does the writer think of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? (不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where was Charlie’s house?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say in the blank in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We are surprised that all the p______ (学生) in that primary school know how to use DeepSeek. 57. You will get to the market early so that you can buy f______ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables there. 58. AI study draws more and more people’s a______ (注意)。 59. Life moves p______ (相当) fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it. 60. Don’t let the f________（恐惧） of what could happen make nothing happen. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着“汉语热”遍及全世界，越来越多国外学生选择中国城市作为游学的目的地。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave准备来到你的城市游学，并写电子邮件向你了解当地的生活方式，请你结合以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点：1．见面礼仪；2．做客礼仪；3．餐桌礼仪；4．…… 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear that you will have a study tour here. Way of life here is quite different from yours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you here! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省池州市中考一模 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．When will Mary go shopping with the man? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:10. C．At 8:50. 4．What is Jenny doing? A．She’s having supper. B．She is playing in the room. C．She is doing her homework. 5．Where are they probably talking? A．At a supermarket. B．At a bus stop. C．At a bookshop. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．When does Amy go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 7．What does she often do there? A．Tell stories. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the rooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the boy’s first problem? A．He forgets a lot of new words. B．He doesn’t get much writing practice. C．He can’t get the pronunciation right. 9．What does the girl suggest for the boy’s first problem? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Join an English-language club. C．Watch English-language TV. 10．What can help the boy a lot to understand the teacher? A．Listening to more tapes. B．Studying by working with a group. C．Practicing conversations with friends. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How did the speaker get to China? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. 12．How long was the trip? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. 13．What did the speaker see in the street? A．There was too much traffic. B．Everyone followed traffic rules. C．Some streets were very dirty. 14．What did they do on the third day? A．Made snowmen. B．Went to the Summer Palace. C．Saw green trees and many birds. 15．What did the speaker think of the trip? A．The trip left him with a bad impression（印象）。 B．The trip taught him an important lesson. C．The trip left him with many sweet memories. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to build better teamwork How Some team members are not ________ in completing tasks. What We should ________ them to take part in different activities. What suggestions Firstly, we should set some team rules ________. Secondly, we should talk with each other in a ________ way. Thirdly, we can ________ the problem with our teacher and get some help from him. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? — I want to watch the boat ________. How exciting! A. memory B. reasons C. races D. tasks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节你要做什么？——我想看龙舟比赛。多么激动人心啊！ 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；reasons理由；races比赛；tasks任务。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”和常识，端午节的活动之一是观看龙舟比赛，故选C。 2. —My father asks me to ________ my bike first before I ride it. —You should listen to your father. A. hide B. check C. introduce D. collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲让我在骑车前先检查自行车。——你应该听你父亲的话。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；check核查；introduce介绍；collect收集。根据“...my bike first before I ride it.”可知，父亲让孩子骑车前先检查自行车以确保安全。故选B。 3. The food safety is a (n) ________ problem in many countries. People should care more about it. A. primary B. serious C. silent D. natural 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全在许多国家是一个严肃的问题。人们应该更加关注它。 考查形容词辨析。primary初级的；serious严肃的，严重的；silent沉默的；natural自然的。根据“People should care more about it”可知，食品安全是一个严肃的问题。故选B。 4. —People can’t live ________ animals and plants. —Yes. So we should protect them. A. against B. with C. from D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有动物和植物，人们不能生存。——是的。所以我们应该保护它们。 考查介词辨析。against反对；with带着，和；from来自；without没有。根据“Yes. So we should protect them.”可知，动植物对人类生存很重要，故而没有它们，人们不能生存。故选D。 5. —It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee. —That’s for sure. I ________ drink it. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝多了对我们不好。——这是肯定的。我很少喝它。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.”可知第二个人要表达他很少喝咖啡来支持第一个人的观点，所以应选择表示频率较低的seldom。故选D。 6. Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A. strict with B. different from C. angry with D. absent from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：王先生生病住院了，因此他缺席会议了。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；absent from缺席。根据“Mr. Wang is ill in hospital”可知，因为生病住院，所以缺席会议。故选D。 7. He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby. A. though B. till C. unless D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把看电视称爱好。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；till直到；unless除非；or或者。根据“He hasn’t got any hobbies—...you call watching TV a hobby”可知，空处所在句子表示一种条件，结合选项，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 8. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings (剪纸) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. clean up C. cut up D. call up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清理；cut up切碎；call up打电话。根据“some paper cuttings(剪纸) on windows, doors and walls”可知，是指把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。 9. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚两点还看到你房间的灯亮着。——哦，我那时正在看欧洲杯足球赛。 考查动词时态。watched一般过去时；have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。last night at two o’clock意思是“昨晚上两点钟”，为过去的某个时间点，即表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，答句时态需用过去进行时。故选D。 10. —What a fine day today! How about going climbing today? —________. A. You’re right B. Sounds great C. It doesn’t matter D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好!今天去爬山怎么样? ——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Sounds great听起来不错；It doesn’t matter没关系；No problem没问题。根据“What a fine day today!”可知，今天的天气非常好，适合爬山，这里应表达“这个主意很棒”。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The dumplings or jiaozi is kind of traditional food in China. The food is usually ___11___ during some important days in many places of China. Dumplings can go back to old times. It’s said that a famous ___12___ called Zhang Zhongjing first started making dumplings. But it’s interesting that the first use of dumplings was for medicine. ___13___ the Spring Festival means the start of a new year, people eat dumplings to wish for good luck in the new year. When eating jiaozi, people usually give each other the best ___14___ for the coming year. There are many kinds of dumpling fillings. They can be ___15___, such as vegetables, meat and seafood. People use their favourite fillings when making dumplings. But ___16___ the fillings are, you need good wrapping skills to make the dumplings look good. China is full of dumplings of all ___17___ and sizes. They are boiled or fried for eating. The fillings ___18___ be sweet or salty. There are many kinds of dumplings for people to eat. Dumplings are ___19___ with most Chinese people. However, these days some young people don’t know how to make dumplings. It seems that some traditional Chinese culture is ___20___ us slowly. So as students, we need to learn to make dumplings. 11. A. saved B. served C. treated D. cancelled 12. A. patient B. engineer C. businessman D. doctor 13. A. Until B. Before C. As D. Since 14. A. clothes B. support C. secrets D. wishes 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 16. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 17. A. looks B. feelings C. heights D. shapes 18. A. can’t B. must C. may D. should 19. A. popular B. pleased C. busy D. helpful 20. A. improving B. affording C. losing D. leaving 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 【11题详解】 句意：饺子在中国许多地方的重要节日里通常会被端上餐桌。 saved节省；served服务，提供；treated对待，招待；cancelled取消。根据“The food is usually...during some important days in many places of China.”及常识可知，饺子在重要节日被供应。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：据说一位著名的医生张仲景最早开始制作饺子。 patient病人；engineer工程师；businessman商人；doctor医生。根据“called Zhang Zhongjing”及医学常识可知，张仲景是东汉著名医学家。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为春节象征新年开始，人们吃饺子以祈求新的一年好运。 Until直到；Before在……之前；As，因为，当……时；Since自从。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，前因后果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：吃饺子时，人们通常会互相表达对来年的美好祝愿。 clothes衣服；support支持；secrets秘密；wishes祝福。根据“people usually give each other the best...for the coming year.”及常识可知，春节期间互致“祝愿”是传统习俗。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：饺子馅料可以是任何食材，如蔬菜、肉类或海鲜。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything每件东西；nothing没有什么。根据下文“But...the fillings are.”可知，饺子馅料可以是任何食材。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：无论馅料是什么，都需要好的包饺子技巧使饺子看起来好看。 whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“But...the fillings are, you need good wrapping skills to make the dumplings look good.”可知，空处指无论馅料是什么，需whatever引导让步状语从句，强调多样性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：中国的饺子有各种形状和大小。 looks看；feelings感情；heights高度；shapes形状。根据“and sizes.”可知，饺子有不同形状和大小。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：馅料可能是甜或咸的。 can’t不能；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“...be sweet or salty.”可知，馅料“可能”是甜或咸的，表示可能性。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：饺子受大多数中国人喜爱。 popular流行的；pleased高兴的；busy忙的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Dumplings are...with most Chinese people.”可知，饺子广受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一些传统的中国文化似乎正在慢慢远离我们。 improving改进；affording支付；losing失去；leaving离开。根据“However, these days some young people don’t know how to make dumplings.”可知，有些年轻人不知道如何做饺子，似乎一些传统的中国文化正在慢慢远离我们。故选D。 B Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t ___21___ it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that ___22___ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily ___23___ to waste some of it. Think of the common English ___24___, “wasting time” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have little respect for time. It is only when we get ___25___ that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure. ___26___ we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well. We discover that we no longer have enough ___27___ to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on ___28___ things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do—___29___ that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay (拖延) till next day. As the idiom (习语) ___30___, “Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you? 21. A. receive B. realize C. support D. research 22. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge 23. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. wonder 24. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions 25. A. older B. stronger C. elder D. higher 26. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously 27. A. pain B. pity C. money D. time 28. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unbelievable 29. A. things B. world C. success D. study 30. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章指出时间宝贵，年轻时人们往往不珍惜时间，肆意浪费。等年纪渐长，才意识到时间珍贵，却发现已没足够时间做想做之事。还提到就像成年人要花钱交税和付账单一样，也得花时间做不想做的事，最后以“拖延是时间的窃贼”这句谚语强调要珍惜当下，不拖延。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我们大多数人直到为时已晚才意识到时间宝贵。 receive接受；realize意识到；support支持；research研究。根据“until it’s too late”可知，这里表示直到很晚才意识到时间宝贵，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不计算一天中的秒数、分钟数和小时数，因为我们知道明天会带来更多时间。 tomorrow明天；success成功；ability能力；knowledge知识。根据“We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day”可知，这里表示知道明天会有更多时间，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们有如此多时间，以至于觉得我们可以轻松地接受浪费一些时间。 agree同意；avoid避免；afford负担；wonder想要。根据“We have so much time that we feel we can easily...”可知，这里表示有很多时间，因此能承受浪费一些，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：想想常见的英语表达：“浪费时间”、“打发时间”甚至“消磨时间” 。 expression表达；instructions指示；suggestions建议；introduction介绍。根据“‘wasting time’ ‘filling in time’ or even ‘killing time’”可知，这里表示英语表达，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：只有当我们年纪更大时，我们才开始意识到时间是珍贵的财富。 older年纪大的；stronger更强壮的；elder年长的；higher更高的。根据“when we get...that we begin to realize that time is a precious (珍贵的) treasure”可知，这里表示年纪更大时才意识到时间珍贵，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可能会突然发现我们没有很好地投入我们的时间。 Simply简单地；Specially特殊地；Suddenly突然地；Seriously严肃地。根据“we might find that we haven’t invested (投资) our time well”可知，这里表示突然意识到没利用好时间，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事。 pain痛苦；pity遗憾；money金钱；time时间。根据“ we no longer have enough...to do things we want”可知，文章围绕时间讲述，这里表示没时间做事，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：就像成年人需要把钱花在像税款和账单这类令人不适的事情上。 unexpected意外的；uncomfortable令人不适的，必须做的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“spend their money on...things like taxes (税款) and bills”可知，这里表示交税和付账单是令人不适但必须做的事，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也不得不花时间做他们可能并不真正想做的事——那些事真的让时间变得无聊。 things事物；world世界；success成功；study研究。根据“spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do”可知，这里指代前面提到的things，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“拖延是时间的窃贼。” writes写；tells告诉；reads阅读；says说。根据“As the idiom (习语)...”可知，这里表示正如谚语所说，故选D。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.） A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Anhui! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ___31___ Are you a local here? A: ___32___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are several famous mountains in Anhui. B: Really? I would love to see them. ___33___ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Yellow Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Langya Mountain and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Anhui. B: ___34___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some? A: Of course! We have many local food, such as Huainan Beef Noodles, Sanhe Rice Dumpling, Huizhou Smelly Mandarin Fish, etc. ___35___ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown. A. Where is Anhui? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Anhui is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容主要关于安徽的风景名胜和当地美食。 【31题详解】 根据“Welcome to Anhui! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知，此处介绍自己喜欢安徽，选项D“安徽是一个非常美丽的地方。”与之相符，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知，自己是安徽的当地人，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”与之相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知，是问对方安徽的风景名胜，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”与之相符，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Anhui.”以及对方介绍了很多关于安徽的内容，可知应该要表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢你。”与之相符，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“We have many local food, such as Huainan Beef Noodles, Sanhe Rice Dumpling, Huizhou Smelly Mandarin Fish, etc.”可知此处是介绍食物，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。”与之相符，故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service Charges (费用) A single room: $150 each night A double room: $200 each night $40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember Check-in time: 14:00 (present your ID card/ passport) Check-out time: 12:00 noon Mealtime: breakfast (8:00—9:30) lunch (12:00—14:00) dinner (18:30—20:30) 36. What service does Blue Hotel offer? A. Dog walking. B. Clothes washing. C. Morning call. D. Health care. 37. If Jacky takes his wife and 6-year-old son for lunch at Blue Hotel, how much will he pay? A. $60. B. $75. C. $90. D. $100. 38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports B. Travel C. Housing D. Culture 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝色酒店的营业时间、价格、一些规则和如何办理入住等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Services中“24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, and Internet service.”可知，蓝色酒店提供早晨电话服务。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charges中“$40 each meal, and children under 10 years old are half off.”可知，每餐一个人40美元，10岁以下半价，故Jacky带着妻子和6岁的儿子吃午饭，共花费40+40+20=100美元。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了蓝色大酒店的相关情况，所以这篇文章很可能在杂志的旅游部分读到。故选B。 B Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year to each other.” 39. Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A. Keep them cool. B. Have a lot of fun. C. Sweep away bad luck. D. Hope for much rain. 40. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the world of ice and snow. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 42. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Different festivals in the world. B. Ways to celebrate different festivals. C. Things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day. D. Different ways of celebrating the New Year in different countries. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人向朋友和访客泼水是希望新种植季有很多雨水。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring.”可知，瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述每个国家有自己庆祝新年的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍中国、泰国、瑞士庆祝新年的方式，第五段总结世界各地人们新年都很欢乐，是 “总-分-总”结构，A选项符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式展开，D选项“不同国家庆祝新年的方式”符合题意，故选D。 C Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates. Maybe you are ill or don’t do well in your studies. But I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life, you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving. You can do sports or just take a walk. One of the benefits (好处) of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards. Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too. A good joke with friends or a good movie with your family can work well. Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet. Reading is also a good way to fight against stress. Any book that gives a good, positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and smell the fresh air. Can you hear the birds singing and feeling the gentle wind on your skin? Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed. Your stress will be released by nature. Next time you face stress, don’t worry. Just think about the above tips. Remember: a good mood (情绪) brings you a healthy body. 43. How many methods are offered in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Lucy was sad because she broke her leg and had to stay in bed for a few weeks. What better advice would you give her? A. Do some sports. B. Just smile. C. Listen to music. D. Be close to nature. 45. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To help people relax themselves. B. To tell people what a healthy life is. C. To give tips on having a strong body. D. To show ways of solving problems. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在面对压力时如何应对和管理，帮助人们放松自己。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving...Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too.”、第三段“Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages...Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.”以及“Go out and smell the fresh air.”可知，本文提到五种缓解压力方法，分别为：运动、微笑/大笑、听音乐、阅读、接触大自然。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages. Pick the music you like. It’s usually more effective when you choose something quiet.”可知，音乐可以减轻压力，选择安静的音乐，通常会更有效。Lucy腿部受伤需卧床，故而无法运动或外出接触自然，微笑虽可行，但音乐更具体且适合卧床时放松。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕压力管理展开，提供具体减压建议，核心目的是帮助人们放松。故选A。 D Kató Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes. After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kató started reading cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time. Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context. The reading took her further than she could have imagined. After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career of interpretation (口译) and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters (专业同声传译) in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator. Kató believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she always believed she could complete the task and could keep studying her whole life. 46. How did Kató learn English at the beginning? A. Had English class. B. Memorized a dictionary. C. Read novels. D. Tell stories to friends. 47. Which of the following has the close meaning of the underlined phrase “pick up”? A. collect B. receive C. win D. learn 48. Which can best explain Kató’s success in language learning? A. Never do things by halves. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. A Moving Life Story B. A Great Language Learner C. A Hard-working Teacher D. An Easy Way to Get a Job 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Kató Lomb的语言学习经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her language learning, Kató started reading cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time.”可知，Kató通过阅读廉价但有趣的小说学习英语。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context”可知，此处指从上下文中学会语言知识，与learn“学习”词义相近。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kató believed that interest was the most important part of language learning.”可知，Kató能学好语言的秘诀就是兴趣是最好的老师。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Kató Lomb的语言学习经历。故最佳标题为：一位出色的语言学习者。故选B。 E The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders (国界), sweet things can happen. 50. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Food means a bridge to different cultures. B. Marco Polo brought binglao back to Europe. C. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to make binglao. D. There’ re four kinds of food mentioned in the second paragraph. 51. What does “this sweet treat” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The history of foods. B. Ice cream. C. Winter ice. D. A new taste. 52. What’s the writer trying to say in the last sentence of the passage? A. Food is a symbol of a country. B. Food is a bridge between cultures. C. Different cultures have similar dishes. D. Food can become more exciting when it travels to different countries. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的历史和文化交流。文章提到了冰淇淋的起源，以及不同文化之间相似的菜肴，强调了食物作为文化交流的桥梁。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，所以A选项正确。根据“Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. ”可知马可·波罗把这一想法带到了欧洲，并不是把冰酪带到了欧洲，所B选项错误；C选项“在周朝，中国人开始制作冰酪”与文章第一段“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao”不符；D选项“第二段提到了四种食物”错误，第二段提到了三种食物：伊朗的sangak、中国的石头饼和委内瑞拉的arepas。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，许多人认为它是一种西方甜点，然而这种甜食实际上来自中国。再结合后文“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means ‘ice cream’ in English.”可知，this sweet treat指的是“冰淇淋”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知，当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。由此可推知，作者想说的是当食物传播到不同的国家时，它会变得更加令人兴奋。故选D。A选项“食物是一个国家的象征”在文中未提及；B选项“食物是文化之间的桥梁”虽然文中提到，但不是最后一句想要表达的意思；C选项“不同的文化有相似的菜肴”在文中提到，但也不是最后一句的重点。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But...I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, ________ and give us a life full of happiness. 53. What does the writer think of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? (不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where was Charlie’s house?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say in the blank in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Full of magic and love. 54. At the side of a big town. 55. warm our hearts/change us... (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为书中充满魔法和爱。故填Full of magic and love。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，Charlie的家是在一个大城镇侧面的小房子。故填At the side of a big town。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，且空处应该是对“爱”的温暖、带来希望、改变自我和力量的描述话语。故填warm our hearts/change us...。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We are surprised that all the p______ (学生) in that primary school know how to use DeepSeek. 【答案】(p)upils 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到惊讶的是，该小学中的所有学生都知道如何使用DeepSeek。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，pupil意为“学生”，可数名词，all后跟名词复数形式。故填(p)upils。 57. You will get to the market early so that you can buy f______ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables there. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：您将尽早到达市场，以便可以在那里购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处指形容词fresh，修饰名词fruit and vegetables。故填(f)resh。 58. AI study draws more and more people’s a______ (注意)。 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能研究吸引了越来越多人的注意。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需表示“注意”，“注意”英文是attention。故填(a)ttention。 59. Life moves p______ (相当) fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活节奏很快。如果你不偶尔停下来四处看看，你可能会错过它。根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填pretty“相当，颇”，修饰副词“fast”；故填(p)retty。 60. Don’t let the f________（恐惧） of what could happen make nothing happen. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为害怕可能发生的事情而什么都不做。fear恐惧，the fear of对于……的恐惧，用名词在动词后作宾语，故填fear。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着“汉语热”遍及全世界，越来越多的国外学生选择中国城市作为游学的目的地。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave准备来到你的城市游学，并写电子邮件向你了解当地的生活方式，请你结合以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点：1．见面礼仪；2．做客礼仪；3．餐桌礼仪；4．…… 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear that you will have a study tour here. Way of life here is quite different from yours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you here! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dave, I’m glad to hear that you will have a study tour here. Way of life here may be different from yours. Firstly, when meeting people for the first time, just wear a smile and shake hands with them. Secondly, if you are invited to a Chinese family, remember to arrive a bit earlier. And you can bring a small gift for them. Thirdly, Chinese usually use chopsticks when having meals, but don’t point at others with them. And you’d better wait until all the family members are seated. In addition, look to the left before going across roads, because here drivers drive on the right side. There’s no need to worry about the differences. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I’m looking forward to seeing you here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出当地的生活方式的不同； 第二步，具体阐述见面礼仪、做客礼仪以及餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth.记得做某事 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③In addition除此之外 [高分句型] ①Secondly, if you are invited to a Chinese family, remember to arrive a bit earlier. And you can bring a small gift for them. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②In addition, look to the left before going across roads, because here drivers drive on the right side. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$