宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷答案 客观题（85分） 第1部分 听力 (1--20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 1-5 CACBA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BABCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（21--35小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） A篇21-23 BCD B篇24-27 CAAB C篇28-31 ADCB D篇 32-35 BCAD 第二节（36--40小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 七选五 36-40 GFADB 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第1节 (41--55小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DBBDA 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 CAABC 主观题（65分）需要智批改 第二节 （共10 小题; 56--65小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 56. the 57. beginning 58. which 59. As 60. have developed 61. is used 62.globally 63. individuals 64. to 65. Exploring 第四部分：词汇运用（共3节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写 (共11小题。66--76小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 66. therefore 67. shallow 68. materials 69. barrier 70. channel 71. marriage 72. addict 73. manners 74. slightly 75. custom 76. originally 第二节：短语填空。（共7个小题；77—83小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 77. catch up on 78. take to 79. in harmony with 80. is beneficial to 81. being washed away 82. feel at home 83. led to 第三节：时态填空。（共7个小题；84—90小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 84. spending 85. must have rained 86. to whom 87. that 88.whenever 89.of which 90.visiting 第五部分：写作 （满分25分）作文不需要智批改 The quote from "The Little Prince" teaches us a valuable lesson that while we should allow the innocent and harmless to grow freely, we must also be alarmed about removing anything harmful as soon as we recognize it. This principle is not just about gardening but also about life. I once had a similar experience. I was part of a group project where a minor issue was ignored at first. It seemed insignificant, like a sprout of radish. However, it grew into a major barrier, having a bad effect on the entire team's progress. This experience was a wake-up call for me to address problems promptly, no matter how small they seem. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宁夏银川一中2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you waiting for a bus? clare? Oh, hello, mr. phillips. Yes, i've been here for forty minutes. I should have just taken the subway to go downtown. I can give you a lift if you want. This has been so nice, so terribly kind of you. Don't be nervous, you are a good driver, and you only need to prove that to the instructor. When you return home, we'll have a lovely . meal to celebrate that. Buy me a car. Hey, David, what are you doing here? Oh, I just came out of the office to get some travel money. I'm flowing to new york today. What about you, Betty? Shall I wait for you? You can go first. I need to open a new account so I might be here for a long time. Honey, remember to go to your doctor today. I an alarm after I called the doctor today, I was lucky to be scheduled to see him the next day. Usually you have to wait at least three days. I am taking doctor Robinson's poetry glass next semester. Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time in his class, you are totally mistaken. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, I want to buy some soft drinks for the party tonight. Would you like to go with me later? ID love to, but I promised to help my grandfather wash his car today. Why don't you do that immediately? We'll go as soon as you finish IT. okay? And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I am surely finishing IT before we go to the party. I don't want to do IT tomorrow. Yeah, I don't like doing IT on the last day of the weekend either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday. Eric, I want to buy some soft drinks for the party tonight. Would you like to go with me later? ID love to, but I promised to help my grandfather wash his car today. Why don't you do that immediately? We'll go as soon as you . finish IT. okay? And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I am surely finishing IT before we go to the party. I don't want to . do IT tomorrow. Yeah, I don't like doing IT on the last day of the weekend either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sam, do you have any plans for the future? Of course, i've decided to study hotel management at college after high school. So you want to be in charge of a hotel, right? Yes, I want to run a big hotel in the city. Unwelcome people from different countries. How about Sherry? I want to be a chinese teacher, just like miss land. Why don't you think working as a teacher is a hard job? Well, in my opinion, it's not as difficult as you think. I think it's worth doing. Teachers can help students realize their dreams. but I think it's easier to be an office worker. Maybe, but I prefer chinese culture. I say. Sam, do you have any plans for the future? Of course, i've decided to study hotel management at college after high school. So you want to be in charge of a hotel, right? Yes, I want to run a big hotel in the city and welcome people from different countries. How about you, Sherry? I want to be a chinese teacher. Just like, miss. why don't you think working as a teacher is a hard job? Well, in my opinion, it's not as difficult as you think. I think it's worth doing. Teachers can help students realize their dreams. but I think it's easier to be an office worker maybe. but I preferred chinese culture. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Paul, right? Sorry for being late. I had trouble finding the place. Hello. yes, I am. pull. So this car is the one described on social media. That's where you first found IT, right? exactly. And that's where I found your number. I read that you've had the car for almost a decade without any problems. Yeah, let's have a try. I've had this car for ages, but I mainly used IT to get groceries on weekends, so it's in perfect condition. Sounds pretty good. Why are you selling IT? My family has been getting bigger, so this car is too small for us. Wow, it's perfect for me. I've been looking for a second hand car like this. I just got a new job, so I don't have much money. Well, i'm offering IT at a discounted Price of four thousand dollars. Okay, it's a deal. How do I pay you in cash? I mentioned in the advertisement that I preferred a mobile payment. sure. That works for me too. Paul, right? Sorry for being late. I had trouble finding the place. Hello. yes, I am. pull. So this car is the one described on social media. That's where you first found IT, right? exactly. And that's where I found your number. I read that you've had the car for almost a decade without any problems. Yeah, let's have a try. I've had this car for ages, but I mainly used this to get groceries on weekends, so it's in perfect condition. Sounds pretty good. Why are you selling IT? My family has been getting bigger, so this car is too small for us. Wow, it's perfect for me. I've been looking for a second hand car like this. I just got a new job, so I don't have much money. Well. i'm offering IT at a discounted Price of four thousand dollars. Okay, it's a deal. How do I pay you in cash? I preferred a mobile payment. sure. That works for me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the best birthday i've ever had. I am so satisfied that so many people came last year. I felt a little lonely. That's because we were on vacation last year. You can't expect your friends to travel that far, especially during the spring holidays. Yeah, right. I'm surprised to see eric, though. He lives almost two hours away. He must really like you. Eric has been my best friend since we were in middle school. It's nice that you have so many friends. You know, I can't wait to start planning my birthday party now. I want to be the center of attention too. Well, you'll have to wait until june. I, however, gets to go home and open my presence. Now there are so many, it's like Christmas again. Why not just open them here? Most people open their gifts at the party. You know, sometimes people like to see how their gift is received. I know, but I don't like to have any audience. When I open gifts, I always feel hurried. I wants to open them one at a time. Besides, my favorite part is writing thank you letters to everyone for their gifts, but it's hard to remember who each belongs to when I have to open so many gifts at once. This is the best birthday i've ever had. I am so satisfied that so many people can. Last year, I felt a little lonely. That's because we were on vacation last year. You can't expect your friends to travel that far, especially during the spring holidays. I'm surprised . to see eric, though he lives almost two hours away. He must really like you. Eric, I were in middle school. It's nice that you have so many friends. You know, I can't wait to start planning my birthday party now. I want to be the center of attention to. well, you'll have to wait until june. I, however, gets to go home and open my presence. Now there are so many, it's like Christmas again. Why not just open them here? Most people open their gifts at the party. You know, sometimes people like to see how their gift is received. I know, but I don't like to have any audience. When I open gifts, I always feel hurried. I want to open them one at a time. Besides, my favorite part is writing thank you letters to everyone for their gifts, but it's hard to remember who each belongs to when I have to open so many gifts at once. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm lilly Allen, and here are today's updates. As the map below shows, the big storm has finally turned away from atlanta. IT has changed its course once again and looks to be heading for charliet rather than heading south towards new orleans. By now, its power has lowered, but people in charlie should make sure they are prepared for what is to come. IT is best for every family to buy three to five days worth of water and food just in case of an emergency. Move all cars into garage or away from trees, and don't forget to tie down anything that could be picked up by the wind. Also remember that if the roads began to flood, IT is generally safer to remain in your homes, then trying to leave the area. Moving on to our local area, after nearly two week's worth of rain, the weather is finally starting to clear up. IT was a rup february ary and a wet march, but we've made IT through those. And the end if April should be Sunny and warm. Good morning, everyone. I'm lilly Allen, and here are today's updates. As the map below shows, the big storm has finally turned away from atlanta. IT has changed its course once again and looks to be heading for Charlotte rather than heading south towards new orleans. By now, its power has lowered, but people in charlie should make sure they are prepared for what is to come. IT is best for every family to buy three to five days worth of water and food just in case of an emergency. Move all cars into garage or away from trees, and don't forget to tie down anything that could be picked up by the wind. Also remember that if the roads begin to flood, IT is generally safer to remain in your homes, then trying to leave the area. Moving on to our local area, after nearly two weeks worth of rain, the weather is finally starting to clear up. IT was a rough february ary and a wet march, but we've made IT through those, and the end of April should be Sunny and warm. 第二节到此结束。 银川一中2024/2025学年度(下)高一第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 命题教师： 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Driver and passenger. C. Instructor and student. 3. Where are the speakers ? A. In an office. B. In an airport. C. In a bank. 4. When does the man see the doctor? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The course will be difficult. B. The poetry class is very popular. C. Dr Robinson is easy to get along with. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do first? A. Wash a car. B. Go shopping. C. Do his homework. 7. When did the woman finish her homework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sam want to study in college? A. City planning. B. Chinese language. C. Hotel management. 9. What is Miss Lin? A. A hotel manager. B. A Chinese teacher. C. An office worker. 10. What does the woman think of being a teacher? A. It is difficult. B. It is meaningful. C. It is popular. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has a big family. B. He runs a grocery store. C. He is in need of money. 12. Why is the woman meeting the man? A. To fix her car. B. To buy a car. C. To rent a car. 13. How will the woman pay the man? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through her phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why was the man unsatisfied with his last birthday? A. He didn’t go on vacation. B. His best friend didn’t turn up. C. Few people celebrated it with him. 15. What does the woman like about the birthday party? A. Getting a lot of gifts. B. Receiving others’ attention. C. Playing together with friends. 16. In what season is the woman’s birthday? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 17. What does the man dislike? A. Opening gifts at the party. B. Remembering every gift-giver. C. Writing thank-you letters to gift-givers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion to people in Charlotte? A. Tying cars down. B. Preparing extra food and water. C. Leaving their home as soon as possible. 19. What was the weather like in the speaker’s local area in the last two weeks? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 20. What month is the speaker in? A. February. B. March. C. April. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a global tour of the world’s best frozen treats Frozen custard, The United States Soft serve frozen custard is a typical American ice cream. Different than frozen yogurt, which is made with cultured yogurt and sugar, frozen custard is a combination of milk, cream, sugar and egg yolks (蛋黄). Traditional American ice cream sometimes has egg yolks, too, but the difference is the texture (口感): custard is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t incorporate air into the ingredients. Raspado, Mexico Raspados are the Mexican version of American snow cones. But while snow cones are made using excessively sweet syrup, raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cold treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts. These carts sell a range of fruit-based flavors such as pineapple, orange and mango. Gelato, Italy Pasta aside, ice cream is considered to be Italy’s culinary symbol. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italians gather at gelaterias to socialize. They’re popular hangouts and cultural icons. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream. It is crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring — hazelnut, pistachio and vanilla ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors. Dondurma, Turkey Is there any ice cream that doesn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. Buying dondurma is like watching a performance. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show. 21. How does frozen custard differ from traditional American ice cream? A. It contains egg yolks. B. It is denser in texture. C. It is sold at street carts. D.It stays frozen for longer. 22. Which country has turned ice cream into a cultural element? A. The United States. B. Mexico. C. Italy. D.Turkey. 23. Which ice cream has the most interesting buying experience？ A. Frozen custard. B. Raspado. C. Gelato. D. Dondurma. B Being busy with personal and professional responsibilities makes many women feel stressed. Hot Mess Express offers the support needed to create a sense of order and comfort at home. Jen Hamilton, a nurse and mother of two, created Hot Mess Express in 2021 after learning that a large number of women, particularly moms, were struggling to manage their homes due to life’s many pressures. Through posting an online video about her journey, Jen has been able to reach a wide audience, expanding Hot Mess Express into a nationwide organization. “I’m a mom that suffered a lot of anxiety after giving birth to my son. It was really hard, all the housework was piling up and I wished I had someone that just came in and said, ‘Don’t worry about those dishes; I will wash them for you,” said Brandy Hall, the Chaos Coordinator for Hot Mess Express. But what truly sets Hot Mess Express apart is its empathy. The team recognizes that everyone has moments when life becomes hard. They show up with empathy. They don’t just offer cleaning and organizing services. More importantly, they are willing to talk with the women who are stuck at home and feel down. They are able to help ease that feeling. Those who have received help from the organization describe feeling a renewed sense of hope and energy. Their services have offered a fresh start to families burdened by housework and disorganization. In fact, many clients(委托人) believe the organization gives them the mental and emotional support they need to deal with other parts of their lives. As Hot Mess Express continues to grow, Jen and her team hope to inspire others to join them in helping women get back on their feet. Their message is simple: no one should have to face life’s challenges alone, and everyone needs a helping hand in times of need. 24. How did Jen make Hot Mess Express a nationwide organization? A. By offering services for free. B. By attending a television show. C. By sharing her story on the Internet D. By partnering with professional workers. 25. What makes Hot Mess Express special？ A. It offers a listening ear. B. It focuses on cleaning services. C. It has volunteers all over the country. D. It is aimed at families with children. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ A. The influence of the organization on clients’ lives. B. The services provided by the organization. C. The challenges faced by clients of the organization. D. The importance of team-building within the organization. 27. What is Jen’s next goal？ A. To develop a line of cleaning products. B. To encourage more people to help women. C. To raise money for families in need of help. D. To expand Hot Mess Express internationally. C The 20th-century futurists made some unbelievable predictions, but several predictions didn’t turn out to be that accurate. For example, some futurists believed that we can live to be 150 and pilot private planes from our homes. However, Marshall MeLuhan, a Canadian professor of English literature who became a pioneer of media studies, came closer than anyone to understanding our present technology-driven world. In 1962, Professor McLuhan published a book called The Gutenberg Galaxy. In this book，he said that human history could be divided into four different chapters: the acoustic age, the literary age, the print age and the new electronic age. McLuhan said that the new electronic age would be the time when we live in a “global village”—a space where technology would share knowledge with everyone. But Professor McLuhan was worried about what the Internet might be used for. He believed it was the way people received information that mattered just as much or even more than the actual information itself. “Once our senses and nervous systems give way to the tech companies who would benefit by taking advantage of us, we don’t really have any rights left,” he said. McLuhan warned us that private manipulation(操纵) would narrow down the information we receive based on what marketers and advertisers choose for us to see. These days, most of McLuhan’s “global village” is kept in private and limited spaces. Many search engine companies make it easier for us to find information but finally decide what information we may see and in which order. They record our private data within our searches to sell it to advertisers. Targeted（针对性的）ads are flashed at us everywhere we go and cyber attacks happen every day. Of course, there are many measures we can use to protect our privacy. For example, we can use cloud-based services with better data protection services. But at the end of the day, we can’t help but wonder if these measures will actually do anything to truly keep our personal information and data safe. 28. What does the underlined word “accurate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Correct. B. Famous C. Familiar. D. Proper. 29. What is McLuhan’s warning to us？ A. The Internet does harm to our health. B. The Internet takes up most of our time. C. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. D. Private manipulation can limit our access to information. 30. Why does the author mention search engine companies？ A. To show they are not always dependable. B. To show their role in the technology-driven world. C. To show they control what information users can see. D. To show their close relationship with advertising companies. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward present measures that help us stay safe online? A. Positive. B. Doubtful C. Uncaring. D. Confused. D In the pursuit of sustainable living, the Earthship concept has become a symbol of innovation. Earthships, pioneered by architect Michael Reynolds, are habitats that use the power of nature and recycled materials to create self-sufficient living spaces. These structures reduce environmental impact and provide a unique approach to fighting climate change through architecture. The main features of Earthship are its renewable energy, water harvesting, and food production. It uses old dirt-filled tires to create walls that store heat and keep the inside temperature stable. Earthships use solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries to generate and store electricity. It collects rainwater and snowmelt, filters (过滤) it for drinking, and reuses it for gardening and flushing toilets. By integrating these elements, Earthships aim to create a closed-loop system where resources are continuously recycled and reused, minimizing waste and dependence on additional resources. Annual extreme weather events have become common due to climate change. People have had to find ways to adapt and live sustainably with the ongoing threat of rising sea levels, raging forest fires, heavy rains, and unusual ice storms. The flexibility of Earthship design allows for adaptation to different landscapes and climates, making them a practical option in many settings. Moreover, Earthship construction allows people to take control of their living space and reduce their dependence on traditional housing systems. However, the costs to build Earthships can be wide-ranging, and home values are nearly as expensive as traditional homes. Because the Earthship design is still in its experimental phase, many projects fail or are abandoned midway through, with intended homeowners losing thousands of dollars. Despite the challenges, Earthships offer a unique and artistic design aesthetic(美学), with curved walls and colorful glass bottle accents. They are a solution to self-sufficient living and a statement of individuality and creativity. As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, Earthships shine as a symbol of hope, offering an innovative approach to coexisting peacefully with the environment.. 32. What do we know about the Earthship? A. It is time-consuming to build. B. It makes efficient use of resources. C. It perfectly meets the fast-paced lifestyle. D. It costs less than traditional houses to maintain. 33. Why does the author mention extreme weather in paragraph 3? A. To show the limitations of living in an Earthship. B. To explain the difficulty of designing Earthships. C. To stress the advantages of constructing Earthships. D. To present the effects of climate on housing systems. 34. What is a problem with building Earthships? A. It has a high risk of failure. B. It is demanding for builders. C. It lacks sufficient technical support. D. It causes trouble for local residents. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Trend of Eco-Friendly Architecture B. Earthships: A Solution to Changeable Nature C. The Artistic Innovation of Earthship Design D. Earthships: A Pioneer in Sustainable Living 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of us like to keep some things private. Maybe we don’t want people to know about our relationship, age or where we live, because these details are personal. 36 We often display our opinions, connections, and photos from our holidays on our social media accounts. 37 Maybe we don’t want a random stranger to know our favourite type of coffee. And cookies (网站浏览信息数据) — there was a time when they were just something nice to eat. Now, they seem to be appearing on websites. So how can you stay more private? 38 First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms make everything public unless you change the settings, and it’s your responsibility to decide what’s private. Limiting the amount you share isn’t just limited to social media. Many sites help you share documents, so a good tip may be not to put anything too private, like passwords, there. 39 Finally, cookies are designed to improve your Internet experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. 40 But there are apps available to block them if you don’t feel comfortable. So, if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger. If you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site. Why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A. There are some steps you can take. B. Deleting your Internet history may help. C. Remember to update your privacy settings regularly. D. One accidental click may send it to the wrong person. E. Certainly, we can control who sees our posts on social media. F. The issue is, how do we stop everybody from seeing everything? G. The problem is everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 24, Jonquetta Winbush, 39, suffered a heart attack while behind the wheel. Her child, 12-year-old Dwight, was in the car when it turned 41 off Highway 87 and sank into a nearby pond. As water started filling the car, Dwight knew he had to 42 as fast as possible. He 43 to swim out of the car and then ran along the highway, looking for someone who could 44 his mom. Luckily, Dwight 45 police officer Charles Cobb. The boy said, “she is having a heart attack! She is 46 ! She is in the water; help her!” Dwight’ words expressed the 47 of the situation. Officer Cobb quickly 48 how terrible things were. He helped Dwight into his car and rushed to the pond. When they arrived, Cobb didn’t waste any 49 . He ran to get a special tool from his car to break the car’s windows. Epifanio Munguia, who was driving by, noticed the 50 .Without hesitation, he 51 and jumped in the water. The rescue wasn’t 52 . Munguia and Cobb managed to break the car’s back window, but then the car started sinking deeper into the pond. They knew they had to work 53 to save Winbush. Finally, they opened the front door, pulled Winbush out of the car and sent her to the hospital immediately. Winbush received timely treatment and has recovered. This 54 reminds us how much influence one person’s action can have. Dwight’s 55 in looking for help, Officer Cobb’s quick action, and the selflessness of Munguia all played key roles in saving Winbush’s life. 41. A. slowly B. readily C. horribly D. suddenly 42. A. run B. act C.focus D. advance 43. A. decided B. managed C. agreed D. expected 44. A. desert B. trick C. contact D. save 45. A. saw B. phoned C. swung D. attracted 46. A. stuck B. blogged C. gone D. narrowed 47. A. danger B. seriousness C. structure D. uncertainty 48. A. resisted B. sorted C. understood D. reminded 49. A. effort B. strength C. energy D. time 50. A. difference B. effect C. sign D. emergency 51. A. ended up B. showed up C. pulled over D. dropped by 52. A. easy B. challenging C. unusual D. perfect 53. A. faster B. longer C. earlier D. closer 54. A. completion B. rescue C. course D. position 55. A. experience B. confidence C. bravery D. determination 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tofu has been an essential part of Chinese cuisine for over 2000 years, dating back to 56. ______________Western Han Dynasty. Legend attributes its discovery to a Chinese prince named Liu An, who accidentally created tofu while experimenting with soybeans. This accidental creation marked the 57. (begin) of tofu’s journey as a significant element in Chinese culinary tradition. Tofu, 58. symbolizes good luck for the family, holds a special place in Chinese culture, particularly during the Spring Festival. 59. the saying goes, “Tofu, tofu, a mouthful of ‘Fu’ (happiness).” Over centuries, various regions in China 60. (develop) unique tofu-making techniques, resulting in different types such as silken tofu, firm tofu, dried tofu, fermented tofu, and stinky tofu. Each type has distinct characteristics and 61. _____________ (use) in specific dishes to enhance flavors. Today, tofu is not only popular in China but also 62. (globe). Its versatility in cooking and nutritional value make it a favorite among health-conscious 63. (individual) and those who avoid meat. Tofu can be found in various forms, including noodles, desserts, and even dishes that mimic the taste and texture of meat. Its mild taste is perfect for creative cooking. The history of tofu in China is a testament to its enduring popularity and cultural significance. From its accidental discovery 64. its diverse culinary applications, tofu has captivated people worldwide. 65. (explore) the history and flavors of tofu offers a deeper appreciation of Chinese cuisine and culture. 第四部分：词汇运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 根据首字母或汉语填空，一空一词。 （注意：运用必修一Unit 6,必修二Unit 1所学内容，请将完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 66. He has broken his leg and hasn’t recovered yet, and t_______________ he can’t walk at the moment. 67. In the swimming pool,one end of the pool is marked with “s__________ water area” and the other “deep water area”. 68. The ____________ (材料) you need are available from any store in the region . 69. The b__________ to success is to worry too much about making mistakes. 70. It will take the boats transporting minerals more than six hours to cross the __________ (海峡). 71. There are some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of m___________ to my mother. 72. If you are a sugar a__________ and aren’t able to say no to chocolate, you’d better download it now. 73. It is bad m_______________ to talk while eating with a mouthful of food. 74. The meatball is cooked through, which looked s____________ pink inside. 75. It was the c__________ of American Indians to paint their faces with different colors in the past. 76.The project, o ________ designed to reduce costs, ended up increasing our efficiency in ways we hadn’t expected. 第二节：短语填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语提示填空，一空一词。 （运用必修一Unit 6,必修二Unit 1所学内容，把完整短语形式写在答题卡上,一空一词) 77. Cooking together with my husband gives us a chance to relax and ____________ _________ ___________ (打听；别后叙谈) each other’s days. 78. Even today, my father still does not easily ________ _________(养成...的习惯；喜欢) eating things like chicken feet. 79. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ____________ _________ ___________ (与...和谐) nature. 80. Doing morning exercises every day __________ ____________ _________(对.....有益) our health. 81. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from ____________ _________ ___________(冲走) . 82. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I ____________ _________ ___________(宾至如归）with food from both my cultures. 83. In cities, limited space has ___________ ___________ (导致) people looking for new solutions. 第三节：相关语法填空 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） (根据课文句子,《小王子》和单元语法相关知识，在空格内填入适当形式，一空一词。) 84. Millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population ____________ (spend) their free time gardening. 85. It _________ ________ ________(rain) last night, for the ground is wet in the early morning. 86.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ____________ _____________ Guangxi is home. 87. It was in this way ________ I heard , on the third day, about the catastrophe of the baobabs. 88. But on your tiny planet, my little prince, all you need do is move your chair a few steps. You can see the day end and the twilight falling ________ you like. 89. There are also hundreds of other planets , some ___________ __________ are so small that one has a hard time seeing them through the telescope . 90. As well as __________ (visit) the Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 第五部分：写作 （满分25分） 根据《小王子》中的这段话(quote)：If it is only a sprout of radish or the sprig of a rose-bush, one would let it grow wherever it might wish. But when it is a bad plant, one must destroy it as soon as possible, the very first instant that one recognizes it.写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 你对这段话的理解； 2. 结合与此相关的自身经历，谈谈你从中得到的启示； 要求： 1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一第一次月考 英语试卷 第1页(共6页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$