山东省乐陵市杨安镇中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语第 1页 共 12页 八年级英语 第 2页 共 12页 … … … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 中考题型 150分(120分钟) 一、听力测试(共 25小题, 1—20小题,每小题 1分;21—25小题,每小题 2分, 总计 30分) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A. It’s quite wonderful. B. Tomorrow is Children’s Day C. What about a sweater? 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I don’t like them, either. 3. A. No, it isn’t. B. That’s too expensive. C. It is a woolen sweater. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I finish. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. Here you are. C. Good idea. (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子 内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6._ 7._ 8._ A B C (三)录音中有五组对话,听两遍后,从每题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) 9. How much does a standard room with a single bed cost? A. ￥160 B. ￥140 C.￥120 10. What does the boy think of a soccer ball as a gift? A. That’s not special enough. B. That sounds good. C. That’s too cheap. 11. When did the girl get a red camera? A. On her eighth birthday. B. When she was eighteen. C. When she was sixteen. 12. Why doesn’t the boy like the dog? A. Because it sleeps all day. B. Because it is dirty. C. Because sometimes it’s too noisy. 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A football. (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。(4分) 14. What does the boy want to do? A. He wants to give a speech about the pets. B. He wants to keep a pet at home. C. He wants to sell pets at home. 15. What does the boy think of dogs? A. They are too noisy at night. B. They are not special. C. They are unusual. 16. Why doesn’t the boy keep a cat as a pet? A. Because they are special. B. Because they are not special. C. Because they are friendly. 17. How many animals are mentioned in this dialogue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分) 18. Wang Bin A. Love reading. 19. Chen Hui B. Wanted to give up English. 20. Jiang Xin C. Have grown up (六)听力填表 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听内容完成下面表格。(10分) 八年级英语第 3页 共 12页 八年级英语第 4页 共 12页 Time At 21._ o’clock this afternoon. Place On Highway 22._ Damage 23._ students were badly hurt. Cause Bad 24. _caused the accident. Advise The police told drivers to be more 25._ on the highways because the weather has not been so good recently. 二、阅读理解(共 20小题,每题 2.5分,共计 50分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A) Timetable Monday 19:00—21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the universe? (4 weeks) Wednesday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Cambridge University Learn to use Windows 2000 (12 weeks) Friday 19:00—21:30 Modern Medicine Prof. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? (6 weeks) Saturday 14:00—17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet Do you want to learn technical words and read technical articles? (16 weeks) Sunday 8:30—11:30 Exhibition of personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (2 weeks) 26. The computer science teacher comes from _. A. Canada B. China C. America D. England 27.You may have a chance to show your inventions on _. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Friday 28.You may learn how to keep healthy from _. A. Dr. Wes B. Prof. Beet C. Prof. Green D. Prof. Morison 29. If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from _. A. 19:00—21:30 on Monday B. 8:30—11:30 on Sunday C. 14:00—17:00 on Saturday D. 19:00- 21:30 on Friday 30. You can learn something about English on_. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday (B) Long ago, there was no tea at all in England. When tea was first introduced to England, an old couple got some tea as a special treat. But when they got it, they didn’t know how it should be used. They boiled the leaves, and spread them over on a piece of chicken which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! What a pity! In those days, a pound of tea cost so much money that only the rich could buy it. Now it’s so cheap that everyone around the world can enjoy it. No matter you live in France or Germany, you can have a taste of this magic drink. To enjoy tea better, you need to have some basic information about it. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows mainly in China, Japan and other countries. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, the farmers will probably get very busy. They pull off the leaves quickly and throw them into baskets. When the baskets are full, they are carried into the house. The leaves are dried over a fire. While they are drying, workers keep turning them about. As soon as they begin to make a breaking sound, they are taken out and spread over a table. Then workers use hands to press (挤压) all the juice out of them. After being once more dried in the air, the leaves go into the pan again over the fire. At last they look as we see them. 31.What did the old couple do with the tea? 八年级英语第 5页 共 12页 八年级英语 第 6页 共 12页 … … … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … A.They fed it to chickens. B.They drank it after dinner. C.They sent it to their friends as a gift.D.They ate the leaves but threw the tea. 32.Why does the writer say “What a pity!”? A.The poor couldn’t afford tea. B.The old couple wasted the tea. C.The rich enjoyed the taste of tea. D.The tea leaves didn’t taste good. 33.Where does tea mainly grow? A.In China. B.In France. C.In the UK. D.In Germany. 34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The price of fresh tea leaves. B.The places to pick tea leaves. C.The steps of drying tea leaves. D.The time to deal with tea leaves. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The More Tea, the Better B.WhyWe Need Tea Farmer C.How Does Tea Become Tea D.Tea Farmers and Their Family (C) Our nearest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer. The moon makes the tides-the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between "the high tide"(when the sea is very near to the land) and "the low tide"(when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important to ships. The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is about six times weaker than that on the earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon. If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食).The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day. If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食).The moon goes into the shadow(影子)of the earth and it disappears for a few minutes. 36. When the sea is far away from the land, we call it_. A. the high tide B. the low tide C. shadow D. gravity 37.Gravity on the earth is about stronger than that on the moon. A. five times B. six times C. seven times D. eight times 38. When the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of_. A. the moon B. the sun C. the stars D. the earth 39.Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon? A. The earth goes between the moon and the sun. B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun. C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own. D. The sun disappears for a few minutes. 40.Which of the following statements are TRUE? a. The moon and the sun are of the same size. b. Gravity on the earth is about 6 times stronger than that on the moon. c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides. d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides. e. When the sea is near to the land, the high tide may happen. f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon. A. a, b, c, f B. b, c, d, e C. a, d, e, f D. b, c, e, f (D) American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If 八年级英语第 7页 共 12页 八年级英语第 8页 共 12页 the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-$50.In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. 41.What does the underlined word “select” mean? A. Choose. B. Like. C. Treat. D. Take. 42.According to the text, American students . A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans B. don’t have o choose teachers C. would like to choose strict teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money 43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework. B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”. D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks. 44.What is important in American class? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Discussing. D. Listening. 45.The passage is mainly about . A. the differences between American and Chinese schools B. American schools C. the differences between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects 三、短文还原(共 5空,每小题 2分,共计 10分) 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、 衔接自然。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 46._They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? 47._That’s not Something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animal and care for other people. April is Bird- Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! 48._ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. 49._You should welcome them. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 50._ A. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. B. The best students won’t only have high marks. C. You can use the web for fun or homework. D. Students should not disagree with the teacher. E. Everyone’s ideas are important. F. Don’t do it again! 八年级英语第 9页 共 12页 八年级英语 第 10页 共 12页 … … … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … 四、综合填空:(共 20空,每小题 1.5分,共计 30分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给的 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。 whether, help, happy, decide, bored, out, them, until, kind, enough, scientist It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be 51. if they failed a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about 52. . They realise that they should not become engineers or physical 53. in the future. So failure can 54. a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can't be sure if you like something 55. you have tried it. If you make a 56. _ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes before you know 57. you are really interested in it. It is not 58. to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and 59. work, just give it up. It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find 60. what your true interests are. B 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给的 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。 win, good, teach, need, collect, make, beat, eight, learn, great, with My hobby is playing chess(象棋)—the 61._ game in the world. My mum 62._ me how to play it when I was seven years old. She 63. _ me every time for the first year. But then, on my 64._ birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. It takes about a day 65._ the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You 66._much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the 67._player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we 68._ the all England schools' championship(冠军). I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school 69. _the prize. I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very good for practice. That way I'll always have someone to play with and I'm sure I 70. _ more progress in the future. 五、阅读表达(共 5小题,每小题 2分,共计 10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies(吃货)can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are interested in them. 71.Where can you find the night markets in Taiwan? (no more than 6 words) 八年级英语第 11页 共 12页 八年级英语第 12页 共 12页 72. When do people usually reach the night market? (no more than 8 words) 73.How is the food in the night market? (no more than 7 words) 74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达(共 1题, 计 20分) 钟南山院士说过,“运动就像吃饭,是每天生活的一部分”。在“双减”背景下,学校更 加重视学生的体育运动。请根据下列提示,以“Playing sports”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你 校的运动开展情况、你喜欢的运动及收获。内容包括以下要点: 1. What sports can students do at your school? 2. What’s your favorite sport at school? Why? 3. What have you got from playing sports? 要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数 80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Playing sports Doctor Zhong Nanshan once said, “Playing sports is a part of daily life like eating.”_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _