专题07 完形填空（10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）（广州深圳沈阳通用）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题07完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳实验中学学期中） People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 1 . Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use 2 . To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker 3 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 4 to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he 5 towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use 6 gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians 7 the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his 8 . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 9 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please 10 . You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use. 1. A. communication B. speech C. talk D. language 2. A. flags B. fingers C. lanterns D. lamps 3. A. expresses B. picks C. crosses D. holds 4. A. matters B. news C. messages D. impressions 5. A. walks B. points C. flies D. runs 6. A. different B. beautiful C. similar D. difficult 7. A. adds B. follow C. create D. make 8. A. expressions B. head C. body language D. feat 9. A. appearances B. sounds C. words D. meanings 10. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look over Passage 2（2023-24·广州天河区期末统考） My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 16. A. idea B. dream C. trip D. plan 17. A. changed B. controlled C. saved D. recorded 18. A. know B. agree C. discover D. refuse 19. A. important B. cool C. dangerous D. tiring 20. A. detailed B. big C. new D. secret 21. A. interestingly B. excitingly C. boringly D. surprisingly 22. A. lucky B. easy C. special D. common 23. A. rent B. build C. buy D. paint 24. A. slowly B. peacefully C. politely D. hungrily 25. A. group B. neighbourhood C. family D. workplace Passage 3（2023-24·广东实验中学期中） There were once two doors in the same house. One was a beautiful living-room door, and the other was just a/an 16 bathroom door. They both had terrible lives. The house was full of 17 children who were always slamming (摔门) and kicking the doors. Each night, when everyone was asleep, the doors would talk about their poor 18 . The living-room door was always ready to shout with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down, saying, “Don’t worry. They’re children. They’ll soon learn. Wait and things will 19 .” And so the living-room door would calm down for a while. But one day, after a big party and much slamming and kicking of the doors, the living-room door 20 lost his temper and became very angry, saying, “That’s enough! The next time someone slams me, I’m going to 21 , and they’ll learn how important I am.” The next day, the first time he was slammed, the living-room door broke. This caused great 22 in the house, and the children were punished. But after a few days, the house owners didn’t want to have a broken door. Instead of 23 it, they decided to buy a new one. The old door was abandoned (抛弃). By then the beautiful living-room door regretted what he had done. For not being 24 enough, he was now abandoned, waiting to be turned into firewood. Meanwhile, his friend, the not so good-looking bathroom door, remained in his place, and the children were treating him with greater 25 than before. 16. A. new B. ugly C. heavy D. light 17. A. naughty B. wise C. nervous D. polite 18. A. dreams B. appearances C. experiences D. houses 19. A. matter B. improve C. repeat D. suffer 20. A. seldom B. luckily C. happily D. finally 21. A. laugh B. break C. work D. cry 22. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. trouble 23. A. selling B. repairing C. painting D. finding 24. A. beautiful B. careful C. patient D. friendly 25. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. care Passage 4（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 1 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 2 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 3 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 4 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 5 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months. Though my childhood memories are not 6 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 7 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲). The social environment in the coming age 8 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 9 . I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 10 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids. 1. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled 2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 3. A. why B. where C. how D. when 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily 6. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different 7. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services 8. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves 9. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up 10. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness Passage 5（2023-24·广大附中期中） Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. It gets more popular with kids. 16 , the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集). Now, it’s going from the small screen to the big one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 17 on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something about the movie. The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They run a 18 in a small city in the USA. The family may lose their restaurant because they owe the bank money. It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) 19 in front of their restaurant. It 20 the family from getting out of the problems and making their dreams for the summer come true. Bob and Linda lose 21 because people don’t eat at their restaurant. However, after their three kids find a dead body below the sinkhole, the kids decide to find out the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn to love each other 22 they have their shortcomings. Why is the movie so 23 and popular? The main reason is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people 24 . “The film is warm and 25 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.” 16. A. In fact B. At least C. However D. For example 17. A. blew out B. found out C. brought D. came out 18. A. cinema B. library C. restaurant D. supermarket 19. A. appears B. reaches C. tries D. waits 20. A. acts B. touches C. cares D. stops 21. A. prize B. service C. hope D. discussion 22. A. if B. because C. although D. so 23. A. successful B. meaningless C. serious D. slow 24. A. laugh B. break C. mind D. sleep 25. A. expensive B. boring C. similar D. interesting Passage 6（2023-24·越秀区铁一中学期中） A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public 16 the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better. Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have 17 the delivery time in the past several years. A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 18 . Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 19 for late delivery. “Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Shu, another deliveryman, 20 that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time. Ele. me said that they would 21 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 22 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 23 they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform. Meituan also promised to 24 make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better. For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) 25 subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day. 16. A. call on B. depend on C. pay for D. search for 17. A. increased B. shortened C. wasted D. changed 18. A. menu B. dish C. chance D. order 19. A. hated B. punished C. stopped D. taught 20. A. adding B. repeating C. reading D. doubting 21. A. set up B. put up C. bring up D. pick up 22. A. workers B. providers C. customers D. drivers 23. A. fact B. return C. person D. public 24. A. finally B. immediately C. simply D. clearly 25. A. interesting B. useful C. serious D. terrible Passage 7（2023-24·深圳福田区期中） “How did you do it, Dad? How did you manage not to drink alcohol (酒) for almost 20 years?” It took me years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 1 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were afraid that he would start drinking 2 .“I had a little poem what I would recite (背诵) to myself 3 four to five times a day,” my father said. “The words were a big 4 . It told me that things were never too hard to deal with.” And then he shared the poem with me. The poem was simple 5 very beautiful. I don’t know the name of it, but I really like it. About a month after this 6 with my father, I got a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a list book of the important events for each day of the year. I know that when we get something with days of the year on it, we often 7 the page that lists our own birthdays first. I quickly 8 the book to Nov 10 to see what words of wisdom (智慧) this book had for me. I was so 9 that tears (泪水) dropped down my face. On that page, I saw the same poem that had helped my 10 for all these years! It is called A Father’s Promise for a Daughter. 1. A. gave up B. put up C. looked up D. got up 2. A. once B. again C. just D. still 3. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 4. A. help B. story C. joke D. mountain 5. A. or B. but C. so D. if 6. A. fight B. meal C. match D. talk 7. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 8. A. started B. sold C. sent D. opened 9. A. sad B. angry C. touched D. sorry 10. A. friend B. family C. mother D. father Passage 8（2023-24·越秀区铁一中学期中） When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princes in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practise my lines. But once I stood on stage, every word 21 from my head. My teacher asked me to 22 roles and be the narrator. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 23 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a cool spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass, as if a 24 had touched our landscape with bits of gold from the paint box. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all these dandelions,” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have those pretty roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 25 —even dandelions!” My mother looked at me 26 . “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said. I nodded. “And that is 27 of people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had 28 my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally 29 . A few minutes before the play, I felt nervous. Just then, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it between two sheets of paper in a dictionary. As I did it, I 30 happily, thinking I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a “weed”! 21. A. spoke B. disappeared C. failed D. left 22. A. change B. keep C. improve D. play 23. A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. sadness 24. A. singer B. waiter C. painter D. player 25. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh 26. A. sadly B. carelessly C. surprisingly D. seriously 27. A. true B. wrong C. similar D. false 28. A. reached B. guessed C. misunderstood D. heard 29. A. went B. ran C. came D. moved 30. A. laughed B. cried C. wondered D. looked Passage 9（2023-24·广州二中教育集团期中） Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red 16 . Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the 17 in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some 18 things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite 19 . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t 20 me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my 21 and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t 22 their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she 23 the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the 24 besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of 25 as simple as this can make a big difference. 16. A. table B. chair C. bed D. lamp 17. A. board B. mirror C. phone D. scissors 18. A. interesting B. painful C. surprising D. boring 19. A. long B. black C. little D. thick 20. A. learn about B. worry about C. think of D. dream of 21. A. gesture B. appearance C. body D. illness 22. A. solve B. share C. face D. change 23. A. looked up B. put up C. started up D. dressed up 24. A. hospital B. city C. countryside D. school 25. A. patience B. beauty C. interest D. kindness Passage 10（2023-24·广州外国语学校期中） Meeting a polar bear I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear! It was a mother 16 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 17 walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways. The bear, now only 150 meters aways, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the 18 that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 19 . Don’t wound a bear and you’ll make it 20 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 21 . She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now. By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she 22 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 23 the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 24 . Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her. My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 25 a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly. 16. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed 17. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully 18. A. hope B. surprised C. results D. warnings 19. A. happiness B. loneliness C. fear D. sadness 20. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult 21. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect 22. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted 23. A. mark B. cross C. jump D. form 24. A. out B. forward C. back D. up 25. A. face B. wash C. hit D. catch Passage 11（2023-24·深圳宝安10校联考期中） Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). In order to build Qin into a 24 state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was, “How could he make people 25 him and obey the laws?” Shang Yang got an idea. He 26 a tall wooden pole (木桩) near the south gate of the city. Then he gathered (聚集) his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north 27 will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very 28 and didn’t try to move the pole. Seeing that 29 was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a 30 stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 units of gold as he 31 . People thought that Shang Yang was believable. So they obeyed Shang Yang’s new 32 . Qin became stronger. People lived 33 and peacefully everywhere. This story tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. And he should always keep his promises. 24. A. useful B. powerful C. peaceful D. colourful 25. A. save B. help C. believe D. remember 26. A. put off B. cut down C. pick up D. set up 27. A. gate B. street C. road D. city 28. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. strange 29. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 30. A. woman B. man C. girl D. people 31. A. described B. interviewed C. promised D. explained 32. A. theories B. words C. laws D. experiences 33. A. happily B. luckily C. generously D. cruelly Passage 12（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the snow when I noticed an old lady. She was 16 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I 17 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 18 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across the street. The light turned green, but I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 19 . Drivers often drove 20 through red lights and stop signs. I stayed there until she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 21 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 22 to change. When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her 23 across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 24 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 25 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, every time I think of the old lady. I can still feel the power of touch. 16. A. begging B. walking C. running D. riding 17. A. knew B. expected C. missed D. passed 18. A. letters B. pictures C. books D. flowers 19. A. strange B. crazy C. dangerous D. safe 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. wildly D. calmly 21. A. pushed B. pulled C. hit D. held 22. A. way B. light C. ride D. traffic 23. A. forward B. back C. away D. ahead 24. A. warmth B. trust C. care D. love 25. A. help B. kindness C. touch D. action 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题07完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳实验中学学期中） People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 1 . Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use 2 . To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker 3 the flag above his head and moves it up and down. Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 4 to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he 5 towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use 6 gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language. Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians 7 the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his 8 . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 9 of these gestures to play well together. Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please 10 . You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use. 1. A. communication B. speech C. talk D. language 2. A. flags B. fingers C. lanterns D. lamps 3. A. expresses B. picks C. crosses D. holds 4. A. matters B. news C. messages D. impressions 5. A. walks B. points C. flies D. runs 6. A. different B. beautiful C. similar D. difficult 7. A. adds B. follow C. create D. make 8. A. expressions B. head C. body language D. feat 9. A. appearances B. sounds C. words D. meanings 10. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look over 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 20. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。 1. 句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。 communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“People usually communicate by speaking or writing.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。 2. 句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。 flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“the flag above his head”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。 3. 句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。 expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“… above his head and moves it up and down.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。 4. 句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。 matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。 5. 句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。 walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“so they use gestures to send”及“towards them”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。 6. 句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。 different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“when they do not speak the same language”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。 7. 句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。 adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians … the directions of the conductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。 8. 句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。 expression表示、表情；head头；body language肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musicians follow the directions of the conductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。 9. 句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。 appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。 10. 句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。 look around浏览；look up查询；look down向下看；look over检查。根据“Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。 Passage 2（2023-24·广州天河区期末统考） My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 16. A. idea B. dream C. trip D. plan 17. A. changed B. controlled C. saved D. recorded 18. A. know B. agree C. discover D. refuse 19. A. important B. cool C. dangerous D. tiring 20. A. detailed B. big C. new D. secret 21. A. interestingly B. excitingly C. boringly D. surprisingly 22. A. lucky B. easy C. special D. common 23. A. rent B. build C. buy D. paint 24. A. slowly B. peacefully C. politely D. hungrily 25. A. group B. neighbourhood C. family D. workplace 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 16. 句意：我的好朋友Amy告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 idea想法；dream梦想；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“to a small town called Gary”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故选C。 17. 句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；saved挽救；recorded记录。根据“I made up my mind to go there.”可知，这次旅行应该深深地改变Amy，所以作者我决定自己去那里。故选A。 18. 句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 know知道；agree同意；discover发现；refuse拒绝。由下文的“They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be ... for me to go there alone.”可知，父母是不同意的。故选B。 19. 句意：我单独去那里可能不安全。 important重要的；cool酷的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“They thought I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我单独去那里不安全。故选C。 20. 句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们解释了我的详细计划，包括做什么、和谁一起去以及如何在那里保持安全后，他们说好的。 detailed详细的；big大的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there”可知，作者的计划很详细。故选A。 21. 句意：当我们一行人抵达加里时，令人惊讶的是，我发现这个城镇和我住的地方不一样。 interestingly令人感兴趣地；excitingly令人兴奋地；boringly令人厌倦地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I found the town was different from where I lived”可知，作者抵达加里时，发现这个城镇和她住的地方不一样，这令她感到惊讶。故选D。 22. 句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；easy容易的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed.”可知，那里的商店或餐馆很少，而且大多数都关门了。所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的。故选A。 23. 句意：我的工作是修缮它们。 rent租；build建造；buy买；paint粉刷。根据“Many houses had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，我的工作就是帮助当地人修缮这些房屋。故选B。 24. 句意：例如，当他们收到一个冰淇淋时，他们会小心地拿着，慢慢地品尝每一块。 slowly慢慢地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever.”可知，这些孩子们在慢慢地品尝。故选A。 25. 句意：社区对他们来说是一个大家庭。 group小组；neighbourhood社区；family家庭；workplace车间。根据“Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区对他们来说就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 Passage 3（2023-24·广东实验中学期中） There were once two doors in the same house. One was a beautiful living-room door, and the other was just a/an 16 bathroom door. They both had terrible lives. The house was full of 17 children who were always slamming (摔门) and kicking the doors. Each night, when everyone was asleep, the doors would talk about their poor 18 . The living-room door was always ready to shout with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down, saying, “Don’t worry. They’re children. They’ll soon learn. Wait and things will 19 .” And so the living-room door would calm down for a while. But one day, after a big party and much slamming and kicking of the doors, the living-room door 20 lost his temper and became very angry, saying, “That’s enough! The next time someone slams me, I’m going to 21 , and they’ll learn how important I am.” The next day, the first time he was slammed, the living-room door broke. This caused great 22 in the house, and the children were punished. But after a few days, the house owners didn’t want to have a broken door. Instead of 23 it, they decided to buy a new one. The old door was abandoned (抛弃). By then the beautiful living-room door regretted what he had done. For not being 24 enough, he was now abandoned, waiting to be turned into firewood. Meanwhile, his friend, the not so good-looking bathroom door, remained in his place, and the children were treating him with greater 25 than before. 16. A. new B. ugly C. heavy D. light 17. A. naughty B. wise C. nervous D. polite 18. A. dreams B. appearances C. experiences D. houses 19. A. matter B. improve C. repeat D. suffer 20. A. seldom B. luckily C. happily D. finally 21. A. laugh B. break C. work D. cry 22. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. trouble 23. A. selling B. repairing C. painting D. finding 24. A. beautiful B. careful C. patient D. friendly 25. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. care 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了孩子们经常摔打家里的两扇门，对此起居室的门和浴室的门做出了不同的反应，起居室的门坏了，虽然它比浴室的门漂亮，可是最终没有逃脱被抛弃的命运。 16. 句意：一扇是美丽的客厅门，另一扇是丑陋的浴室门。 new新的；ugly丑陋的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据最后一段“the not so good-looking bathroom door”可知，浴室门是丑陋的。故选B。 17. 句意：屋子里到处都是顽皮的孩子，他们总是摔门、踢门。 naughty调皮的；wise智慧的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“slamming and kicking the doors”可知，会摔门和踢门的孩子是调皮的。故选A。 18. 句意：每天晚上，每个人都在睡觉时，门们会谈论它们的不幸。 dreams梦想；appearances外貌；experiences经历；houses房子。根据前文“slamming and kicking the doors”可知门被粗鲁地对待，是不好的经历。故选C。 19. 句意：等一等，事情会有所改善。 matter要紧；improve提高；repeat重复；suffer遭受。根据语境“Don’t worry. They’re children. They’ll soon learn.”可知，事情会改善的。故选B。 20. 句意：但是有一天，在一次大型聚会和多次摔门、踢门之后，客厅的门终于发脾气了。 seldom很少；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；finally最终。根据“That’s enough”可知门受够了，最终发脾气了。故选D。 21. 句意：下次有人猛摔我时，我就破掉，他们就会知道我有多重要。 laugh笑；break打破；work工作；cry哭。根据“the living-room door broke”可知，门坏了，故选B。 22. 句意：这给房子造成了很大的麻烦，孩子们受到了惩罚。 joy快乐；excitement激动；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“the living-room door broke”可知门坏了，给房子造成了麻烦。故选D。 23. 句意：他们决定购买一个新的，而不是修好它。 selling卖；repairing修理；painting绘画；finding找到。根据“they decided to buy a new one”可知他们打算买新门，没打算修理。故选B。 24. 句意：由于不够耐心，他现在被抛弃了，等待被变成柴火。 beautiful漂亮的；careful认真的；patient有耐心的；friendly友好的。根据“Wait and things will …”可知，劝说要等待，说明不够耐心。故选C。 25. 句意：同时，他的朋友，那扇不是很好看的浴室门，留在了他的位置，孩子们对他的照顾更加仔细。 happiness快乐；anger愤怒；sadness伤心；care关心。前文提到“ the living-room door broke”和“… and the children were punished”可知孩子们因为弄坏门被惩罚，所以对待门会比以前更加关心。故选D。 Passage 4（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 1 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 2 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 3 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 4 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 5 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months. Though my childhood memories are not 6 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 7 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲). The social environment in the coming age 8 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 9 . I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 10 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids. 1. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled 2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 3. A. why B. where C. how D. when 4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 5. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily 6. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different 7. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services 8. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves 9. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up 10. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。 1. 句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。 borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。 2. 句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。 3. 句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。 why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。 4. 句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。 everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。 5. 句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。 6. 句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。 wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。 7. 句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。 abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。 8. 句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。 confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。 9. 句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。 look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。 10. 句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。 kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。 Passage 5（2023-24·广大附中期中） Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. It gets more popular with kids. 16 , the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集). Now, it’s going from the small screen to the big one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 17 on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something about the movie. The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They run a 18 in a small city in the USA. The family may lose their restaurant because they owe the bank money. It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) 19 in front of their restaurant. It 20 the family from getting out of the problems and making their dreams for the summer come true. Bob and Linda lose 21 because people don’t eat at their restaurant. However, after their three kids find a dead body below the sinkhole, the kids decide to find out the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn to love each other 22 they have their shortcomings. Why is the movie so 23 and popular? The main reason is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people 24 . “The film is warm and 25 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.” 16. A. In fact B. At least C. However D. For example 17. A. blew out B. found out C. brought D. came out 18. A. cinema B. library C. restaurant D. supermarket 19. A. appears B. reaches C. tries D. waits 20. A. acts B. touches C. cares D. stops 21. A. prize B. service C. hope D. discussion 22. A. if B. because C. although D. so 23. A. successful B. meaningless C. serious D. slow 24. A. laugh B. break C. mind D. sleep 25. A. expensive B. boring C. similar D. interesting 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】本文讲述了热门卡通情景喜剧的电影版《开心汉堡店》的故事情节、人物关系以及电影为何如此成功和受欢迎的原因。 16. 句意：事实上，这部情景喜剧有12季，200多集。 In fact事实上；At least至少；However然而；For example例如。根据“the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集).”和选项可知，此处指这部情景喜剧实际上有12季。故选A。 17. 句意：《开心汉堡店》电影版于2022年5月27日上映。 blew out吹灭；found out发现；brought带来；came out出版，发行。根据“The Bob’s Burgers Movie...on May 27, 2022.”可知，此处指该电影在2022年上映，came out符合语境。故选D。 18. 句意：他们在美国的一个小城市经营一家餐馆。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“The family may lose their restaurant”可知，他们家经营餐馆。故选C。 19. 句意：当他们餐馆前出现一个相当大的污水坑时，情况就变得更加困难。 appears出现；reaches到达；tries尝试；waits等待。根据“a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑)...in front of their restaurant.”可知，此处指污水坑出现在他们餐馆前面。故选A。 20. 句意：它阻止了这个家庭摆脱困境，让他们的夏天梦想成真。 acts扮演；touches触碰；cares关心；stops阻止。根据上文“a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) appears in front of their restaurant.”可知，餐馆前出现的污水坑使得他们无法正常做生意，所以这个污水坑阻止了他们摆脱困境，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 21. 句意：Bob和Linda失去了希望，因为人们不在他们的餐馆吃饭。 prize奖品；service服务；hope希望；discussion讨论。根据上文“they owe the bank money”和“people don’t eat at their restaurant”可知，他们欠钱，但是又赚不来钱，所以他们失去了希望。故选C。 22. 句意：尽管Belcher 一家有各自的缺点，但他们学会了彼此相爱。 if如果；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“The Belchers learn to love each other...they have their shortcomings.”可知，此处指尽管他们都有缺点，但是他们学会了彼此相爱，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23. 句意：为什么这部电影如此成功和受欢迎？ successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；slow缓慢的。下文介绍的都是正面评价，由此推测这部电影应该是成功的。故选A。 24. 句意：更重要的是，电影中有很多有趣的笑话，他们经常让人笑。 laugh笑；break打破；mind介意；sleep睡觉。根据“there are lots of funny jokes”可知，有趣的笑话能让人笑。故选A。 25. 句意：这部电影温暖而有趣。 expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“The film is warm and...”和选项可知，这个电影应是温暖有趣的。故选D。 Passage 6（2023-24·越秀区铁一中学期中） A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public 16 the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better. Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have 17 the delivery time in the past several years. A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 18 . Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 19 for late delivery. “Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Shu, another deliveryman, 20 that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time. Ele. me said that they would 21 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 22 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 23 they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform. Meituan also promised to 24 make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better. For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) 25 subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day. 16. A. call on B. depend on C. pay for D. search for 17. A. increased B. shortened C. wasted D. changed 18. A. menu B. dish C. chance D. order 19. A. hated B. punished C. stopped D. taught 20. A. adding B. repeating C. reading D. doubting 21. A. set up B. put up C. bring up D. pick up 22. A. workers B. providers C. customers D. drivers 23. A. fact B. return C. person D. public 24. A. finally B. immediately C. simply D. clearly 25. A. interesting B. useful C. serious D. terrible 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。 16. 句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。 call on“呼吁”；depend on“依靠 ”；pay for“支付 ”；search for“搜寻”。根据“A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故选A。 17. 句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。 increased“增加”；shortened“缩短”；wasted“浪费”；changed“改变”。根据“When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single.... Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。 18. 句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。 menu“菜单”；dish“菜肴”；chance“机会”；order“订单”。根据“Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选D。 19. 句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。 hated“憎恨”；punished“惩罚”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根据“for late delivery.”可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。 20. 句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。 adding“增加”；repeating“重复”；reading“阅读”；doubting“怀疑”。根据“that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.”可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选A。 21. 句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。 set up“建立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“养育”；pick up“拿起”。根据“a new system”可知，是建立一个新的系统。故选A。 22. 句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。 workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客户”；drivers“司机”。根据“if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。 23. 句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。 fact“事实”；return“回报”；person“人”；public“民众”。根据“get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.”可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。 24. 句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。 finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“仅仅”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“make sure deliverymen are treated better.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。 25. 句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。 interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“严肃的”；terrible“可怕的”。根据“how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n)…subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。故选C。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳福田区期中） “How did you do it, Dad? How did you manage not to drink alcohol (酒) for almost 20 years?” It took me years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 1 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were afraid that he would start drinking 2 .“I had a little poem what I would recite (背诵) to myself 3 four to five times a day,” my father said. “The words were a big 4 . It told me that things were never too hard to deal with.” And then he shared the poem with me. The poem was simple 5 very beautiful. I don’t know the name of it, but I really like it. About a month after this 6 with my father, I got a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a list book of the important events for each day of the year. I know that when we get something with days of the year on it, we often 7 the page that lists our own birthdays first. I quickly 8 the book to Nov 10 to see what words of wisdom (智慧) this book had for me. I was so 9 that tears (泪水) dropped down my face. On that page, I saw the same poem that had helped my 10 for all these years! It is called A Father’s Promise for a Daughter. 1. A. gave up B. put up C. looked up D. got up 2. A. once B. again C. just D. still 3. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 4. A. help B. story C. joke D. mountain 5. A. or B. but C. so D. if 6. A. fight B. meal C. match D. talk 7. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 8. A. started B. sold C. sent D. opened 9. A. sad B. angry C. touched D. sorry 10. A. friend B. family C. mother D. father 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文讲述了父亲戒酒的故事，女儿询问父亲能够戒酒的原因，父亲说是因为一首诗。女儿后来读了诗歌后才懂得父爱的伟大。 1. 句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。 gave up放弃；put up张贴；looked up查看；got up起床。根据“When Dad first...drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles (如坐针毡).”和后文描述可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒，故选A。 2. 句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。 once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根据“We were afraid that he would start drinking...”可知，担心他再次酗酒，故选B。 3. 句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。 at last最后；at least至少；at most至多；at first首先。根据“I had a little poem what I would recite (背诵) to myself...four to five times a day”可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍一首小诗。故选B。 4. 句意：这首诗帮了大忙。 help帮助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根据“The words were a big...”可知，这首诗帮了大忙，故选A。 5. 句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。 or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 6. 句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。 fight打仗；meal餐；match比赛；talk谈话。根据“About a month after this...with my father, I got a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.”和前文可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后，故选D。 7. 句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页。 turn out证明是；turn on打开；turn to转向；turn up出现。根据“we often...the page that lists our own birthdays first”可知，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页，故选C。 8. 句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。 started开始；sold卖；sent发送；opened打开。根据“I quickly...the book to Nov 10”可知，赶紧把书翻到11月10日，故选D。 9. 句意：我感动得泪流满面。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；touched感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I was so...that tears (泪水) dropped down my face.”可知，感动得泪流满面。故选C。 10. 句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！ friend朋友；family家庭；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“I saw the same poem that had helped my...for all these years!”可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗。故选D。 Passage 8（2023-24·越秀区铁一中学期中） When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princes in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practise my lines. But once I stood on stage, every word 21 from my head. My teacher asked me to 22 roles and be the narrator. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 23 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a cool spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass, as if a 24 had touched our landscape with bits of gold from the paint box. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all these dandelions,” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have those pretty roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 25 —even dandelions!” My mother looked at me 26 . “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said. I nodded. “And that is 27 of people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had 28 my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally 29 . A few minutes before the play, I felt nervous. Just then, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it between two sheets of paper in a dictionary. As I did it, I 30 happily, thinking I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a “weed”! 21. A. spoke B. disappeared C. failed D. left 22. A. change B. keep C. improve D. play 23. A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. sadness 24. A. singer B. waiter C. painter D. player 25. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh 26. A. sadly B. carelessly C. surprisingly D. seriously 27. A. true B. wrong C. similar D. false 28. A. reached B. guessed C. misunderstood D. heard 29. A. went B. ran C. came D. moved 30. A. laughed B. cried C. wondered D. looked 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文讲述妈妈通过蒲公英的故事告诉我每个人都有自己存在的价值。 21. 句意：但一旦我站在舞台上，每个字都从我的脑海里消失了。 spoke说话；disappeared消失；failed失败；left离开。由But可知前后是转折关系，表示作者由于紧张，台词会从脑海消失。故选B。 22. 句意：我的老师让我改变角色，做叙述者。 change改变；keep保持；improve提高；play演奏、玩。由上下文可知作者由于记不住台词，所以老师让他改变了角色。故选A。 23. 句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的担心，问我是否想去院子里散散步。 excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；fear担心；sadness悲伤。由第七段“... my pain, I started to cry”可知作者因为换了角色感到担心忧虑。故选C。 24. 句意：我们可以看到蒲公英从草丛中伸出来，就好像一位画家用颜料盒里的金块触摸了我们的风景。 singer歌手；waiter服务员；painter画家；player演奏者。由后面的“the paint box”可知指画家。故选C。 25. 句意：所有的花都是美丽的——蒲公英也一样！ harmless无害的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的。根据语境，以及和上句的“pretty”呼应，可知选项C符合。故选C。 26. 句意：妈妈严肃地看着我。 sadly悲伤地；carelessly漫不经心地；surprisingly惊讶地；seriously严肃地。由妈妈后面的话“ es, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知是严肃的谈话。故选D。 27. 句意：这对人来说也是相似的。 true正确；wrong错误；similar类似；false错误。由上文可知，所有的花都是美丽的，人也是相似的情况。故选C。 28. 句意：当我意识到她猜到了我的苦恼时，我哭了起来，告诉了她真相。 reached到达；guessed猜测；misunderstood误解；heard听到。根据上文“ Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?”和“my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.”可知，作者妈妈的话语让作者意识到了妈妈已经猜到了自己的痛苦和苦恼，所以作者告诉了妈妈真相，故选B。 29. 句意：重要的日子终于来了。 went走了；ran跑了；came来了；moved搬走了。由上下文语境可知是演出的日子终于到来了。故选C。 30. 句意：当我这样做的时候，我高兴地哭了，我想我可能是唯一一个会保留这样一种“杂草”的人！ laughed笑了；cried哭了；wondered想知道；looked看。由语境可知作者是由于激动开心而哭泣。故选B。 Passage 9（2023-24·广州二中教育集团期中） Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red 16 . Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the 17 in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some 18 things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite 19 . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t 20 me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my 21 and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t 22 their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she 23 the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the 24 besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of 25 as simple as this can make a big difference. 16. A. table B. chair C. bed D. lamp 17. A. board B. mirror C. phone D. scissors 18. A. interesting B. painful C. surprising D. boring 19. A. long B. black C. little D. thick 20. A. learn about B. worry about C. think of D. dream of 21. A. gesture B. appearance C. body D. illness 22. A. solve B. share C. face D. change 23. A. looked up B. put up C. started up D. dressed up 24. A. hospital B. city C. countryside D. school 25. A. patience B. beauty C. interest D. kindness 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了杜鹃帮人们免费理发的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。 16. 句意：她在一把红色椅子旁边放了一块写着“免费理发”的牌子。 table桌子；chair椅子；bed床；lamp灯。根据“Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down.”可知是有一个椅子。故选B。 17. 句意：杜鹃拿着手中的剪刀开始工作，他们像老朋友一样聊得很开心。 board板；mirror镜子；phone手机；scissors剪刀。根据“Free Haircuts”可知是拿起剪刀剪头发。故选D。 18. 句意：杜鹃讲述了她生活中的一些有趣的事情，老人也分享了他的有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的；painful痛苦的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too”可知是分享了有趣的事情。故选A。 19. 句意：她以前有很多头发，但现在很少了。 long长的；black黑的；little几乎没有；thick厚的。根据“She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite”可知现在几乎没有头发了。故选C。 20. 句意：他和我聊天，不认为我是一个生病的人。 learn about了解；worry about担心；think of认为；dream of梦想。根据“didn’t...me as a person with illness”可知是不把我看成一个生病的人，think of sb. as...“把某人当作……”。故选C。 21. 句意：那天，他改变了我的外表，更重要的是，他改变了我的想法。 gesture手势；appearance外貌；body身体；illness疾病。根据“he changed my”可知理发师改变了外表。故选B。 22. 句意：我无法解决他们的问题，但我可以帮助他们暂时感到鼓舞。 solve解决；share分享；face面对；change改变。根据“can’t...their problems”可知是不能解决他们的问题。故选A。 23. 句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 looked up查阅；put up张贴；started up开办；dressed up打扮。根据“the Red Chair Project”可知是启动了红椅子项目。故选C。 24. 句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 hospital医院；city城市；countryside乡村；school学校。根据“Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual”可知是帮助城市里的人。故选B。 25. 句意：杜鹃相信，像这样简单的善举可以产生巨大的影响。 patience耐心；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据“as simple as this can make a big difference.”可知杜鹃免费给人剪发，是善举。故选D。 Passage 10（2023-24·广州外国语学校期中） Meeting a polar bear I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear! It was a mother 16 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 17 walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways. The bear, now only 150 meters aways, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the 18 that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 19 . Don’t wound a bear and you’ll make it 20 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 21 . She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now. By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she 22 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 23 the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 24 . Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her. My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 25 a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly. 16. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed 17. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully 18. A. hope B. surprised C. results D. warnings 19. A. happiness B. loneliness C. fear D. sadness 20. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult 21. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect 22. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted 23. A. mark B. cross C. jump D. form 24. A. out B. forward C. back D. up 25. A. face B. wash C. hit D. catch 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。 16. 句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。 followed跟随；pushed推；carried携带；nursed护理。根据“by two cubs coming slowly towards me.”可知，后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选A。 17. 句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起火炬枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。 sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“... walked sideways a few steps to Charlie.”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选D。 18. 句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告。 hope希望；surprised惊讶；results结果；warnings警告。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm,”可知，此处提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告。故选D。 19. 句意：保持眼神交流，侧身或向前移动，永远不要后退，保持冷静，不要表现出恐惧。 happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。根据“never backward, stay calm, don’t show….”可知，这里是不要表现出恐惧。故选C。 20. 句意：不要伤害熊，你会很容易控制它的。 easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll make it…to control it.”可知，这里是你会很容易控制它的。故选A。 21. 句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。 harm损害；change变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“She came around.”可知，巨大的噪音对于熊没有影响。故选D。 22. 句意：她又停了下来，然后她用黑色的小眼睛盯着正试图接近她的查理。 dropped减少；moved移动；stopped停止；shouted呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前面动作的复现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选C。 23. 句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。 mark标记；cross跨过；jump跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to…the line of flares”可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选B。 24. 句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。 out出来；forward向前地；back后部；up向上。根据“she decided to stay….”可知，这里是她决定留在后面。故选C。 25. 句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道，我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊，并保持足够的冷静，采取适当的行动。 face面对；wash洗；hit打；catch接住。根据“a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.”可知，这里是我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊。故选A。 Passage 11（2023-24·深圳宝安10校联考期中） Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). In order to build Qin into a 24 state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was, “How could he make people 25 him and obey the laws?” Shang Yang got an idea. He 26 a tall wooden pole (木桩) near the south gate of the city. Then he gathered (聚集) his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north 27 will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very 28 and didn’t try to move the pole. Seeing that 29 was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a 30 stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 units of gold as he 31 . People thought that Shang Yang was believable. So they obeyed Shang Yang’s new 32 . Qin became stronger. People lived 33 and peacefully everywhere. This story tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. And he should always keep his promises. 24. A. useful B. powerful C. peaceful D. colourful 25. A. save B. help C. believe D. remember 26. A. put off B. cut down C. pick up D. set up 27. A. gate B. street C. road D. city 28. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. strange 29. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 30. A. woman B. man C. girl D. people 31. A. described B. interviewed C. promised D. explained 32. A. theories B. words C. laws D. experiences 33. A. happily B. luckily C. generously D. cruelly 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。 24. 句意：为了把秦国建设成一个强大的国家，商鞅制定了一些新的法律。 useful有用的；powerful强大的；peaceful和平的；colourful丰富多彩的。根据“Qin became stronger.”可知，商鞅的目的是为了使秦国更加强大。故选B。 25. 句意：他怎么样让人们相信他，遵守法律呢？ save拯救；help帮助；believe相信；remember记得。根据“a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people”可知，治国要先取信于民。故选C。 26. 句意：他在城南门附近竖起一根长长的木桩。 put off推迟；cut down削减；pick up采摘；set up设置。此处指商鞅将一个木桩放置在南门附近，D选项符合语境。故选D。 27. 句意：任何人只要能把木桩移到北门，就能得到10块金子。 gate门；street街道；road路；city城市。根据“...who can move the pole to the north gate”可知，此处指要将木桩移到北门。故选A。 28. 句意：人们认为这很奇怪，并没有人去尝试移动木桩。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，只要搬动木桩就能得到10块金子，人们都觉得这是骗人的，即感觉很奇怪。故选D。 29. 句意：商鞅见没有人来，就说：“现在谁能将木桩移到北门，我就奖励50块金子。” no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“People thought this was very...and didn’t try to move the pole.”可知，没有人尝试移动木桩。故选A。 30. 句意：这次，一个男人站起来并移动木桩。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；people人们。根据“Shang Yang gave him...”可知，这次搬木桩的是个男人。故选B。 31. 句意：商鞅像他承诺的那样给了他50块金子。 described描述；interviewed采访；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.”可知，给搬木桩的人50块金子是商鞅之前的承诺。故选C。 32. 句意：于是人们遵守了商鞅的新法。 theories理论；words单词；laws法律；experience经历。根据“Shang Yang made some new laws.”可知，此处指遵守商鞅新制定的法律。故选C。 33. 句意：各地的人们都过着幸福安宁的生活。 happily幸福地；luckily幸运地；generously慷慨地；cruelly残忍地。根据“Qin became stronger.”可知，国家富强，自然人们生活幸福。故选A. Passage 12（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the snow when I noticed an old lady. She was 16 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I 17 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 18 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across the street. The light turned green, but I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 19 . Drivers often drove 20 through red lights and stop signs. I stayed there until she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 21 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 22 to change. When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her 23 across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 24 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 25 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, every time I think of the old lady. I can still feel the power of touch. 16. A. begging B. walking C. running D. riding 17. A. knew B. expected C. missed D. passed 18. A. letters B. pictures C. books D. flowers 19. A. strange B. crazy C. dangerous D. safe 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. wildly D. calmly 21. A. pushed B. pulled C. hit D. held 22. A. way B. light C. ride D. traffic 23. A. forward B. back C. away D. ahead 24. A. warmth B. trust C. care D. love 25. A. help B. kindness C. touch D. action 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了在一个又冷又有风的冬天，作者正走在下班的路上，看到一个80多岁的老太太，手里拿着信要到街对面去寄。由于过马路比较危险，作者牵着老太太的手一起等红灯变绿，然后又护送她回到马路对面，在回来的路上，作者仍能感觉他手上老太太手上的余温。有人说人类第一种语言是触碰，一个关怀的触碰能使糟糕的境地变得有希望。 16. 句意：她穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。 begging乞求；walking散步，走；running跑；riding骑。根据“She was… on the sidewalk in her house slippers”可知，此处表示她走在路上，故选B。 17. 句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。 knew知道；expected期待；missed想念；passed通过。根据“As I … her, I saw that she was well into her 80s”可知，经过这位老人时，看到她已经八十多岁了，故选D。 18. 句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。 letters信；pictures图画；books书；flowers花。根据后文的“dropped the letters in the mailbox”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一些信，故选A。 19. 句意：在这一带，即使绿灯亮着，过马路很危险。 strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据后一句的“Drivers often drove …through red lights and stop signs.”可知，在这一带，司机经常疯狂地闯红灯，因此行人在这里行走是非常危险的，故选C。 20. 句意：司机经常闯红灯。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；wildly野蛮地；calmly冷静地。根据“Drivers often drove…through red lights”可知，司机野蛮地闯红灯，故选C。 21. 句意：她微笑着把我的手握在她的手里。 pushed推；pulled拉；hit袭击；held握着。根据“She smiled and took my hand in hers”可知，她握着作者的手，故选D。 22. 句意：我们手牵手，等着灯改变。 way方法；light灯；ride骑；traffic交通。根据后文的“When the light turned green,”可知，此处表示等着交通灯改变，故选B。 23. 句意：然后我带她回街对面。 forward向前；back向后；away离开；ahead在前面。作者带着这个老人去寄信，然后又带着老人回到街对面，故选B。 24. 句意：当我走完剩下的回家的路，在我自己的手里我仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。 warmth温暖；trust信任；care在乎；love喜爱。根据前文的“Her small hand was soft and warm.”可知，此处表示她的手的温暖，故选A。 25. 句意：人们说触摸是人类的第一语言。 help帮助；kindness善良；touch触摸；action行动。根据后文的“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation…”可知，此处表示触摸。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$