专题06 语法选择（10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）（广州深圳沈阳通用）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题06语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·广州实验期中） In 1933, a man went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. The man was an unknown American 1 Clarence Nash. He had an unusual voice and he 2 to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said 3 , “Oh! That’s our duck!” The duck was 4 now-famous Donald Duck. He first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald Duck who lived 5 in an old houseboat wore his sailor jacket and hat. That year, he became one of the most famous 6 after acting in an 7 Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him 8 he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost 9 temper (脾气) very easily. And they even loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was 10 than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody (假正经), like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made 11 Disney cartoons. He 12 made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Donald Duck and his voice began 13 in 1966. From then on, there 14 no more new cartoons with Donald Duck in them. Clarence Nash died 15 February, 1985, but the children today can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous funny voice. 1. A. called B. calling C. was called D. was calling 2. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. to want 3. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 4. A. a B. an C. \ D. the 5. A. lonely B. loneliness C. alone D. more lonely 6. A. a star B. stars C. star D. the star 7. A. eight minute’s B. eight-minute C. eight minutes D. eight-minutes 8. A. because B. though C. so D. and 9. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 10. A. more popular B. popular C. most popular D. popularly 11. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds with D. hundred of 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. disappearing B. disappears C. to disappearing D. disappeared 14. A. is B. has been C. will be D. have been 15. A. at B. on C. in D. by Passage 2（2023-24·广州期中） Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang____5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, _____7____then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ____8_____Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. if B. since C. when D. although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving in 12. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t Passage 3（2023-24·广州期中） “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, ____1____34-year-old girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the ____2____ visa-free transit policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines ___3____ the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “____4_____was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first____5____: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she ___6_____Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble ______7____by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, ____8____ they didn’t speak much English.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being ___9____the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road. “I felt ______10____ safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She____11____ saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere !” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi’s trip _____12___ as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about traveling to China because they don’t know ___13____ the real China looks like. This ___14____be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit ____15___ Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. 144 hour B. 144-hour C. 144-hours D. 144 hours 3. A. escape B. escaped C. escaping D. to escape 4. A. That B. This C. It D. Its 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 7. A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. travelled 8. A. if B. unless C. so that D. even if 9. A.at B.in C. on D. for 10. A. complete B. completer C. completely D. more completely 11. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 12. A. described B. was describing C. is described D. was described 13. A. how B. what C. that D. who 14. A. will B. must C. should D. may 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Passage 4（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world 1 silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing 2 seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties and got into Tsinghua University 3 . On March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching 4 to read lips. They 5 taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, 6 her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was 7 , Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard 8 their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down 9 on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she 10 keep up with her classmates. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with 11 excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went on 12 computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she continued further study at Tsinghua University. “I 13 always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from 14 . ” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute what she’s learned 15 with problems of life and health. 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 2. A. damages B. is damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 3. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough 8. A. with B. by C. without D. before 9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. A. need B. should C. could D. must 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 13. A. is B. was C. am D. were 14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 15. A. deal B. dealing C. deals D. to deal Passage 5（2023-24·广州第越秀铁一期中） A young man went to apply for a job in a big company. The director noticed that ___1___ young man’s scores were excellent all the way. The director asked, “Was it your father who paid for your school fees?” The young man answered, “My father died when I was ___2___. It was my mother who paid for my school fees.” The director continued, “May I ask ___3___ your mother’s job is?” The young man answered, “My mother ___4___ as a clothes cleaner.” The director asked the young man ___5___ his hands. The young man showed a pair of hands which were smooth and perfect. The director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The young man answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to spend more time on books. And my mother is ___6___ at it than me.” The director asked, “When you go back today, could you clean your mother’s hands, and see me tomorrow morning?” ___7___ the young man felt surprised, he did as the director told him. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him ___8___ her hands. His mother felt happy, but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to her son. He noticed that there were so many chilblains (冻疮) in her hands. Some of the chilblains were ___9___ painful that his mother shook when they ___10___ with water. The young man cleaned his mother’s hands with tears(眼泪) ___11___. He realized that the chilblains in his mother’s hands were the price paying ___12___ his graduation, excellent scores and his future. After ___13___ cleaning his mother’s hands, the young man washed all the remained clothes. The next day, he went to see the director and ___14___ him his feelings. Finally, he got the job. From then on, the young man learned to appreciate (感激) the help of ___15___ and worked hard. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two-years-old D. two year old 3. A. where B. that C. what D. which 4. A. work B. works C. worked D. was working 5. A. showed B. shows C. showing D. to show 6. A. well B. good C. better D. best 7. A. Unless B. Because C. But D. Although 8. A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. washed B. was washed C. were washing D. were washed 11. A. silent B. silence C. silently D. more silently 12. A. on B. for C. with D. of 13. A. finishing B. finished C. finish D. to finish 14. A. to tell B. telling C. told D. was telling 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Passage 6（2023-24·广大附中期中） Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 visitors gathered at the amusement park 2 farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since the day 3 female panda was born, Fu Bao 4 joy and comfort to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving 5 attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park, Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” 6 have taken good care of Fu Bao, prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet of rape flowers as farewell gifts for the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds waited 7 the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the 8 panda on her last day. 9 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 10 fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat 11 , seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. The zoo director told the media that Fu Bao 12 to China on April 3rd. Being a superstar in South Korea, Fu Bao 13 a number of nicknames by her fans, such as Miss Fu of Yongin, Princess Fu and Chubby Fu. After Fu Bao returns to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 14 Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 15 twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 1. A. A few thousands B. Thousands of C. A few thousand of D. Thousand of 2. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. brings B. brought C. had brought D. has brought 5. A. few B. little C. much D. many 6. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 7. A. in B. on C. at D. till 8. A. 4 years old B. 4-years-old C. 4-year-old D. 4 year old 9. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excitedly 11. A. habitual B. habitually C. habituate D. habit 12. A. is going to move B. will move C. moved D. would move 13. A. was given B. is given C. has given D. gave 14. A. includes B. included C. include D. including 15. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs Passage 7（2023-24·广州培正中学期中） Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to 1 air show. Tonny loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of 2 an airplane pilot some day. As Tonny grew up, he learned 3 he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents 4 pay for it. Later, Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel 5 by plane. One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he 6 up. The two men beside him were talking in a low voice. When Tonny heard the word “hijack” (劫持), he nearly jumped out of his seat, 7 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tonny quickly learned 8 was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tony very 9 . He knew he had to stop them 10 carrying out their plan. Tonny pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told 11 about the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was 12 wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at 13 airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers 14 for them at the airport. Later Tonny 15 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 3. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 4. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 5. A. wide B. widely C. more widely D. widest 6. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woke 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. how B. what C. why D. when 9. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. more angrily 10. A. from B. to C. by D. about 11. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. the nearest 14. A. wait B. are waiting C. were waiting D. were waited 15. A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given Passage 8（2023-24·广州白云中学期中） Do you know Taiyuan Luogu? And how much do you know about it? Now let me 1 you something about it. Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. Most people are 2 in it. It’s widely used in weddings and at traditional festivals to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in 3 countryside. Many local people are good 4 it. Now let me give you an example. A woman 5 Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhangying Village in Taiyuan is one of 6 . Now she’s a city-level inheritor (市级传承人) of Taiyuan Luogu. Every time she 7 her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become lively. In 1990, Niu 8 Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, and became his student. Since then, practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu 9 part of her everyday life. “Mr.Han had a great influence (影响) on me. He asked me 10 more about our traditional culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country,” said Niu Gaixian. In 2003, Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid 11 mistakes while they are giving performances (表演), she and other members practice again and again. They always practice 12 , even in the hot summer. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team 13 to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. 14 they finished their performances. the crowd cheered. Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people 15 know about this kind of traditional art. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. for B. at C. in D. on 5. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 6. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. and B. as C. so D. but 8. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. will meet 9. A. are B. been C. has been D. being 10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 11. A. to make B. making C. made D. to making 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 13. A. invited B. inviting C. were invited D. are invited 14. A. If B. After C. Because D. Although 15. A. shall B. must C. have to D. can Passage 9（2023-24·广州铁一教育集团期中） Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines 16 like humans. So far, AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up 17 the human ability 18 faces. As a result, facial recognition 19 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminal . Once they caught a criminal when he attended 20 concert. 21 also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 22 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, 23 self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system 24 them “speak” to humans. The system can show 25 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by 26 the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 27 AI is. 28 that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon 29 in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is 30 powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 16. A. to think and work B. think and work C. thinking and working D. thought and worked 17. A. with B. to C. of D. from 18. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading 19. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. He B. She C. I D. It 22. A. what B. whom C. which D. who 23. A. after B. and C. but D. so 24. A. to help B. helped C. help D. helps 25. A. which B. what C. how D. that 26. A. which B. what C. why D. that 27. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 28. A. To imagine B. Imagine C. Imagined D. Imagining 29. A. happens B. happening C. happened D. will happen 30. A. very B. so C. too D. much Passage 10（2024-25·模拟卷） Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed _____1___ some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. _____2___they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist____3____ in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in ____4___ wonderful music. While _____5____ the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy_____6____ the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____7____the violin every day. Every time he played, he ____8______ feel the joy and ___9______deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to ___10_____ his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). ____11____his moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “____12____in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.”  Life is full of different choices. People can take ____13____different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has ____14____ meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate ____15____ we have in the present moment. 1. A. spare B. spares C. to spare D. sparing 2. A. If B. When C. Although D. Unless 3. A. stand B. is standing C. has stood D. was standing 4. A. the B. an C. a D.\ 5. A. to enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 6. A. about B. in C. for D. in 7. A. practice B.to practice C. practicing D. practiced 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 10. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give in 11. A. On B. At C. In D. To 12. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 13. A. complete B. completely C. more complete D. more completely 14. A. it B. it’s C. its D. its’ 15. A. what B. which C. when D. who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题06语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·广州实验期中） In 1933, a man went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. The man was an unknown American 1 Clarence Nash. He had an unusual voice and he 2 to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said 3 , “Oh! That’s our duck!” The duck was 4 now-famous Donald Duck. He first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald Duck who lived 5 in an old houseboat wore his sailor jacket and hat. That year, he became one of the most famous 6 after acting in an 7 Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him 8 he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and he lost 9 temper (脾气) very easily. And they even loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was 10 than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody (假正经), like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made 11 Disney cartoons. He 12 made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Donald Duck and his voice began 13 in 1966. From then on, there 14 no more new cartoons with Donald Duck in them. Clarence Nash died 15 February, 1985, but the children today can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous funny voice. 1. A. called B. calling C. was called D. was calling 2. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. to want 3. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 4. A. a B. an C. \ D. the 5. A. lonely B. loneliness C. alone D. more lonely 6. A. a star B. stars C. star D. the star 7. A. eight minute’s B. eight-minute C. eight minutes D. eight-minutes 8. A. because B. though C. so D. and 9. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 10. A. more popular B. popular C. most popular D. popularly 11. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds with D. hundred of 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. disappearing B. disappears C. to disappearing D. disappeared 14. A. is B. has been C. will be D. have been 15. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】本文介绍了唐老鸭和他的配音演员克拉伦斯·纳什成名的历程。 1. 句意：此人是一位不知名的美国人，叫克拉伦斯·纳什。 called被叫，为过去分词；calling为现在分词或动名词；was called为一般过去时的被动语态；was calling用于过去进行时。根据“Clarence Nash.”与备选核心词call之间表被动，需过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 2. 句意：他有一副不寻常的声音，而且他想在儿童卡通电影中工作。 wants想要，为三单形式；wanted为过去式；want为动词原形；to want为动词不定式。根据句中“had”以及“and”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。 3. 句意：当沃尔特·迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他兴奋地说：“哦！这就是我们的鸭子！” excited令人兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly令人兴奋地，修饰人；excitingly令人兴奋地，修饰物。根据“he said”可知，需副词修饰动词said，并主语是he，故需excitedly。故选C。 4. 句意：鸭子是现在出名的唐老鸭。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；\零冠词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“The duck was...now-famous Donald Duck.”可知，空处表特指，需定冠词the。故选D。 5. 句意：独自一人住在一艘旧船屋里的唐老鸭穿着他的水手夹克、戴着帽子。 lonely孤单的，指内心；loneliness孤单，为名词；alone独自；more lonely更孤单的，为lonely的比较级。根据“...in an old houseboat”可知，指独自一人住在一艘旧船屋里。故选C。 6. 句意：那一年，他在出演8分钟的米老鼠电影之后成为最著名的明星之一。 a star一个明星；stars明星，为名词复数；star明星，为名词单数；the star这个明星，表特指。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……”。故选B。 7. 句意：那一年，他在出演8分钟的米老鼠电影之后成为最著名的明星之一。 eight minute’s为错误表达；eight-minute八分钟的；eight minutes八分钟；eight-minutes错误表达。根据“after acting in an...Mickey Mouse film.”可知，空处指“八分钟的”电影，需eight-minute，作定语，修饰Mickey Mouse film。故选B。 8. 句意：电影观众喜欢他，尽管他懒惰、贪婪，而且很容易发脾气。 because因为；though尽管；so因此；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9. 句意：电影观众喜欢他，尽管他懒惰、贪婪，而且很容易发脾气。 his他的；he他，为主格；him为宾格；himself他自己。lose one’s temper表示“发脾气”，因主语为he，one’s需用形容词性物主代词his来替代。故选A。 10. 句意：很快唐纳德就比米老鼠本人更受欢迎，可能是因为他不像米老鼠那样是个假正经。 more popular更流行的，为比较级；popular流行的；most popular最流行的，为最高级；popularly流行地。根据“was”一词可知，其后可跟形容词作表语，再根据句中than一词可知，需用形容词popular的比较级。故选A。 11. 句意：在20世纪30年代、40年代、50年代，唐纳德和他的朋友米奇、高飞和布鲁托制作了成百以上的迪士尼卡通片。 hundreds of成百以上的，其后跟可数名词复数；hundred百；hundreds with错误表达；hundred of错误表达。根据“made...Disney cartoons.”可知，空处指“成百上千的”，故选A。 12. 句意：他也制作了有关美国在世界上的地位以及家庭安全的教育电影。 too也，用于肯定句的句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句的句末；neither两者都不。根据上句“In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made...”以及“made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.”可知，空处表“递进”，且空在主语后，需also。故选B。 13. 句意：唐老鸭和他的声音于1966年消失。 disappearing消失，为现在分词或动名词；disappears为动词三单形式；to disappearing为错误表达；disappeared为动词过去式。begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 14. 句意：从此以后，再也没有出现有唐老鸭的新动画片了。 is是；has been用于三单人称的现在完成时；will be用于一般将来时；have been用于非三单人称的现在完成时。根据“From then on”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，no more new cartoons为名词复数，助动词需用have，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 15. 句意：拉伦斯·纳什于1985年2月去世，但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到老动画片，听到那个著名的有趣的声音。 at在几点；on在具体某一天；in在年、月、四季等；by乘，凭借。根据“February, 1985”可知，在几月需介词in。故选C。 Passage 2（2023-24·广州期中） Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang____5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, _____7____then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ____8_____Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. if B. since C. when D. although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving in 12. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】CACDC BCCBC BDABC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1.C考查一般过去时用法。句意：2024 年 10 月 30 日，王浩泽和其他两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，并与已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员会面。根据句中的 “On October the 30th, 2024” 这个表示过去的时间状语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去式，make 的过去式是 made，故选 C。 2.A 考查不定冠词的用法。句意：王成为中国第一位女性航天飞行工程师是一种巨大的荣誉。 “honor” 在这里是可数名词，且表示 “一种荣誉”，是泛指，“great” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”，故选 A。 3.C考查 “也” 的用法辨析。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “too” 和 “as well” 通常用于句末；“either” 用于否定句；“also” 用于句中，这里是肯定句且在句中，所以用 “also”，故选 C。 4. D 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “the first post - 90s” 与 “enter space” 之间是一种目的关系，用不定式来表示目的，作后置定语，所以选 D。 5.C考查现在完成时。句意：王自小就是科学迷。 “since” 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这里主句 用“has been a fan of science” 是现在完成时，故选 C。 6.B考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：她的母亲，一位中学教师，对她的学习有很大的影响。“study” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示 “她的学习”，所以用 “her”，故选 B。 7.C 考查并列连词的用法。句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去了北京航天推进研究所进行进一步的研究。前后句子顺承关系用连词and。答案选C 8.C考查从属连词用法。句意：当王听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。前后句子表示时间关系。答案选C 9.B考查介词后接动名词。句意：当王听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 “without” 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，“think” 的动名词形式是 “thinking”，故选 B。 10.C 考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：她成为了第一位女性航天飞行工程师，也是进入太空的三名中国女宇航员之一。“woman astronaut” 的复数形式是 “women astronauts”，当 “man” 或 “woman” 修饰名词构成复合名词时，变复数时两者都要变，故选 C。 11.B考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多巨大的挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 “give away” 表示 “赠送，分发”；“give up” 表示 “放弃”；“give off” 表示 “发出（光、热等）”；“give in” 表示 “屈服”，这里表示 “不放弃”，所以用 “giving up”，故选 B。 12. D考查从句连接词。句意：这正是我想要的！ 在表语从句中，“what” 可以作宾语，表示 “…… 的东西 / 事情”，这里表示 “我想要的东西”，所以用 “what”，故选 D。 13.A 考查介词用法。句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣。 “for + 一段时间” 表示 “持续一段时间”，“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在一段时间之后”，“on” 和 “at” 不用于这种表达，这里表示 “多年来”，所以用 “for”，故选 A。 14.B考查形容词作表语。句意：王感到自豪和幸运。 “felt” 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“pride” 是名词，“proudly” 是副词，“prouder” 是比较级，这里不需要比较，所以用 “proud”，故选 B。 15.C考查情态动词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据 “at that time”（在那个时候）可知是描述过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，“can't” 的过去式是 “couldn't”，故选 C。 Passage 3（2023-24·广州期中） “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, ____1____34-year-old girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the ____2____ visa-free transit policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines ___3____ the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “____4_____was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first____5____: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she ___6_____Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble ______7____by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, ____8____ they didn’t speak much English.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being ___9____the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road. “I felt ______10____ safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She____11____ saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere !” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi’s trip _____12___ as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about traveling to China because they don’t know ___13____ the real China looks like. This ___14____be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit ____15___ Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. 144 hour B. 144-hour C. 144-hours D. 144 hours 3. A. escape B. escaped C. escaping D. to escape 4. A. That B. This C. It D. Its 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 7. A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. travelled 8. A. if B. unless C. so that D. even if 9. A.at B.in C. on D. for 10. A. complete B. completer C. completely D. more completely 11. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 12. A. described B. was describing C. is described D. was described 13. A. how B. what C. that D. who 14. A. will B. must C. should D. may 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】ABDCA DBDBC DDBDA 【解析】文章介绍了 中国144小时免签后，Julia Onbashi 回广州之旅，包括城市变化、行程体验，她还计划再访中国城市。 1.A这里考查不定冠词的用法。“a 34 - year - old girl” 表示 “一个 34 岁的女孩”，34（thirty - four）的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 “a”。故答案选A 2.B考查复合形容词的用法。“144 - hour” 作为一个复合形容词，用来修饰 “visa - free transit policy”，表示 “144 小时的免签过境政策”，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。故答案选B 3.D 考查不定式的用法。“to escape the winter” 表示目的，即 “为了躲避冬天”，在句中作目的状语。故答案选D 4. C 考查 it 作形式主语的用法。“It was a great opportunity...”，真正的主语是 “to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover”，用 “it” 作形式主语，使句子结构更清晰。故答案选C 5.A考查名词的用法。“their first surprise” 表示 “他们的第一个惊喜”，这里需要一个名词，“surprise” 在这里是名词，意为 “惊喜”。 故答案选A 6.D考查一般过去时的用法。根据句子 “The last time she... Guangzhou” 可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，所以动词用一般过去式 “visited”。 故答案选D 7.B考查固定搭配。“have no trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事没有困难”，所以这里用 “traveling”。 故答案选B 8.D考查让步状语从句的连接词。“even if” 表示 “即使”，句意为 “即使他们不太会说英语，也总有友好的工作人员随时准备提供帮助”。 故答案选D 9.B考查介词的用法。“in the future” 是固定搭配，意为 “在未来”。 故答案选B 10. C 考查副词的用法。“completely” 是副词，用来修饰形容词 “safe”，表示 “完全地安全”。 故答案选C 11.D考查副词的用法。“also” 用于句中，表示 “也”，“too” 和 “as well” 通常用于句末，“either” 用于否定句中。故答案选D 12.D考查被动语态的用法。“Onbashi’s trip” 和 “describe” 之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was described”。 故答案选D 13.B考查宾语从句的引导词。“what the real China looks like” 表示 “真正的中国是什么样子的”，“what” 在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案选B 14.D 考查情态动词的用法。“may” 表示 “可能”，句意为 “这可能是因为外国媒体没有展现全貌”。 故答案选D 15.A考查形容词的用法。“other” 表示 “其他的”，后接名词复数，“others” 是代词，“the other” 表示两者中的另一个，“another” 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，这里 “other Chinese cities” 表示 “其他的中国城市”。 故答案选A Passage 4（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world 1 silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing 2 seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties and got into Tsinghua University 3 . On March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching 4 to read lips. They 5 taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, 6 her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak. When she was 7 , Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard 8 their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down 9 on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she 10 keep up with her classmates. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with 11 excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went on 12 computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she continued further study at Tsinghua University. “I 13 always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from 14 . ” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute what she’s learned 15 with problems of life and health. 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 2. A. damages B. is damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 3. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough 8. A. with B. by C. without D. before 9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. A. need B. should C. could D. must 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 13. A. is B. was C. am D. were 14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 15. A. deal B. dealing C. deals D. to deal 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了2021年“感动中国人物”江梦南的故事。 1. 句意：自从她6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。 is是，单数；was是，is的过去式；has been现在完成时，单数；have been现在完成时，复数。根据“since she was 6 months old”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是she，因此此处用has been。故选C。 2. 句意：自从她6个月大以来，她的世界一直是沉默的，因为她的听力在接受药物治疗时严重受损。 damages损害，动词单数；is damaged损害，一般现在时的被动形式；damaged损害，动词过去式；was damaged损害，一般过去时的被动形式。根据“her hearing”可知，逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 3. 句意：然而，她克服了许多困难，成功地进入了清华大学。 succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词。根据“got into…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。 4. 句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching…”可知，空处缺宾语，因此此处用代词宾格形式her。故选B。 5. 句意：他们还通过把手放在喉咙上教她如何说话。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“They…taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats.”可知，句子是肯定句，且放在句中，因此此处用also。故选A。 6. 句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“…her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处用but。故选C。 7. 句意：当江足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样在一所小学上学。 enough old形式错误；enough young形式错误；old enough 足够大；young enough足够小。根据“Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children.”可知，此处指的是“当江足够大的时候”，因此此处用old enough 。故选C。 8. 句意：上课的时候，老师经常用背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江读不懂他们的唇语。 with用；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“…their back to the students”可知，此处指的是“用背对着学生”。故选A。 9. 句意：她不得不抄下黑板上的所有内容。 something一些事；everything所有东西；anything任何事；nothing没有任何事情。根据“She had to copy down…on the blackboard. ”可知，此处指的是“抄下黑板上的所有内容”，因此此处用everything。故选B。 10. 句意：课后，她独自学习笔记，以便能跟上同学。 need需要；should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“she studied her notes alone so that she…keep up with her classmates.”可知，此处指的是“以便能跟上同学”，因此此处用could。故选C。 11. 句意：2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。 an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“…excellent grade”可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an。故选A。 12. 句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计的更高学位。 study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词单数；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，动名词。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，因此此处用studying。故选D。 13. 句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重”。 is是，单数；was是，is的过去式；am是，主语是I；were是，are的过去式。主语是I，由“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故选C。 14. 句意：“他们从来不会因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从来没有认为自己与他人不同。” other泛指其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“which means I’ve never seen myself as different from…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己与他人不同”，因此此处用others。故选B。 15. 句意：将来，她想继续进行科学研究，并为解决生命和健康问题贡献自己的所学。 deal交易，动词原形；dealing交易，动名词；deals交易，动词单数；to deal交易，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 Passage 5（2023-24·广州第越秀铁一期中） A young man went to apply for a job in a big company. The director noticed that ___1___ young man’s scores were excellent all the way. The director asked, “Was it your father who paid for your school fees?” The young man answered, “My father died when I was ___2___. It was my mother who paid for my school fees.” The director continued, “May I ask ___3___ your mother’s job is?” The young man answered, “My mother ___4___ as a clothes cleaner.” The director asked the young man ___5___ his hands. The young man showed a pair of hands which were smooth and perfect. The director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The young man answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to spend more time on books. And my mother is ___6___ at it than me.” The director asked, “When you go back today, could you clean your mother’s hands, and see me tomorrow morning?” ___7___ the young man felt surprised, he did as the director told him. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him ___8___ her hands. His mother felt happy, but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to her son. He noticed that there were so many chilblains (冻疮) in her hands. Some of the chilblains were ___9___ painful that his mother shook when they ___10___ with water. The young man cleaned his mother’s hands with tears(眼泪) ___11___. He realized that the chilblains in his mother’s hands were the price paying ___12___ his graduation, excellent scores and his future. After ___13___ cleaning his mother’s hands, the young man washed all the remained clothes. The next day, he went to see the director and ___14___ him his feelings. Finally, he got the job. From then on, the young man learned to appreciate (感激) the help of ___15___ and worked hard. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two-years-old D. two year old 3. A. where B. that C. what D. which 4. A. work B. works C. worked D. was working 5. A. showed B. shows C. showing D. to show 6. A. well B. good C. better D. best 7. A. Unless B. Because C. But D. Although 8. A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. washed B. was washed C. were washing D. were washed 11. A. silent B. silence C. silently D. more silently 12. A. on B. for C. with D. of 13. A. finishing B. finished C. finish D. to finish 14. A. to tell B. telling C. told D. was telling 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。 1.句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 2.句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。 two years old两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；two year old形式错误。根据“My father died when I was...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。 3.句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？ where在哪；that那个；what什么； which哪一个。根据“May I ask...your mother’s job is?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。 4.句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。 work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；was working正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 5.句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。 showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；to show动词不定式。根据“The director asked the young man...his hands.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 6.句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。 well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。 7.句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。 Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“When you go back today, clean your mother’s hands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 8.句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。 cleans清洗，动词三单； clean清洗，动词原形；to clean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 9.句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。 so如此；very很，非常；quite十分； too太。根据“Some of the chilblains were...painful that his mother shook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。 10.句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。 washed过去式或过去分词；were cleaned是一般过去时的被动语态； was cleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；were cleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。 11.句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。 silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；more silently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。 12.句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。 on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“He realized that the chilblains in his mother’s hands were the price paying...his graduation”可知，此处是pay for短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。 13.句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。 finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；to finish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。 14.句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。 to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；was telling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。 15.句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“the young man learned to appreciate (感激) the help of...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。 Passage 6（2023-24·广大附中期中） Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 visitors gathered at the amusement park 2 farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since the day 3 female panda was born, Fu Bao 4 joy and comfort to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving 5 attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park, Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” 6 have taken good care of Fu Bao, prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet of rape flowers as farewell gifts for the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds waited 7 the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the 8 panda on her last day. 9 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 10 fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat 11 , seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. The zoo director told the media that Fu Bao 12 to China on April 3rd. Being a superstar in South Korea, Fu Bao 13 a number of nicknames by her fans, such as Miss Fu of Yongin, Princess Fu and Chubby Fu. After Fu Bao returns to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 14 Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 15 twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 1. A. A few thousands B. Thousands of C. A few thousand of D. Thousand of 2. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 3. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. A. brings B. brought C. had brought D. has brought 5. A. few B. little C. much D. many 6. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 7. A. in B. on C. at D. till 8. A. 4 years old B. 4-years-old C. 4-year-old D. 4 year old 9. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excitedly 11. A. habitual B. habitually C. habituate D. habit 12. A. is going to move B. will move C. moved D. would move 13. A. was given B. is given C. has given D. gave 14. A. includes B. included C. include D. including 15. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 1. 句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向大熊猫告别，大熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。 A few thousands表达错误；Thousands of成千上万的；A few thousand of表达错误；Thousand of表达错误。根据空后“visitors”为名词可知，此处应用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选B。 2. 句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向大熊猫告别，大熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。 say说，动词原形；to say动词不定式；saying动名词/现在分词；said动词过去式。根据“...farewell to the panda”可知，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 3. 句意：从雌性熊猫诞生的那一天起，“福宝”就给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的关注和喜爱。 the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Fu Bao”可知，此处特指“福宝”，应用定冠词。故选A。 4. 句意：从雌性熊猫诞生的那一天起，“福宝”就给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的关注和喜爱。 brings带来，一般现在时；brought一般过去时；had brought过去完成时；has brought现在完成时。根据前文“Since the day”及后文“she has been receiving”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 5. 句意：从雌性熊猫诞生的那一天起，“福宝”就给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的关注和喜爱。 few很少，修饰可数名词；little一点，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据前文提到成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向大熊猫告别可知，此处是指“福宝”很受公众关注和喜爱，结合空后“attention and affection”为不可数名词可知，此处应用much修饰。故选C。 6. 句意：被称为“福宝爷爷”的动物园管理员姜哲元和宋永宽精心照顾了“福宝”，他们为这只熊猫准备了美味的竹竿和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。 who谁；whom谁；which哪个；what什么。空格处引导定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词为“grandpas”，所以应用关系代词who。故选A。 7. 句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日一大早，人们就排队等着看这只4岁的熊猫的最后一天。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；till直到……为止。根据空后“the early morning of March 3rd”可知，指具体某一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。 8. 句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日一大早，人们就排队等着看这只4岁的熊猫的最后一天。 4 years old四岁；4-years-old错误表达；4-year-old四岁的；4 year old错误表达。根据空后“panda”为名词可知，此处应用复合形容词4-year-old作定语。故选C。 9. 句意：上午9点半左右，当“福宝”终于出现时，兴奋的粉丝们开始呼唤她的名字。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；Since自……以来。根据“Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m.”可知，此处是指“福宝”出现的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10. 句意：上午9点半左右，当“福宝”终于出现时，兴奋的粉丝们开始呼唤她的名字。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitingly振奋人心地，副词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰空后名词fans“粉丝”，应用形容词excited作定语。故选A。 11. 句意：她坐在那堆竹竿旁边的老地方，开始习惯性地吃东西，似乎没有意识到这是她与韩国公众见面的最后一天。 habitual习惯性的，形容词；habitually习惯地，副词；habituate习惯于，动词；habit习惯，名词。此处修饰动词eat应用副词。故选B。 12. 句意：动物园园长告诉媒体，“福宝”将于4月3日返回中国。 is going to move搬迁，一般将来时；will move一般将来时；moved一般过去时；would move过去将来时。根据前文“which is going to return to China this April.”可知，此处是指“福宝”将要返回中国；结合“told”可知，时态应用过去将来时。故选D。 13. 句意：作为韩国的超级明星，她的粉丝给她起了很多绰号。 was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；is given一般现在时的被动语态；has given已经给了，现在完成时；gave给，一般过去时。结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Fu Bao和动词give之间构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 14. 句意：在“福宝”返回中国后，爱宝乐园的动物园里只剩下四只大熊猫，包括“福宝”的妈妈和爸爸，以及它们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝“瑞宝”和“慧宝”。 includes包括，动词三单；included动词过去式/过去分词；include动词原形；including动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。 15. 句意：在“福宝”返回中国后，爱宝乐园的动物园里只剩下四只大熊猫，包括“福宝”的妈妈和爸爸，以及它们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝“瑞宝”和“慧宝”。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“twin babies”为名词可知 ，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 Passage 7（2023-24·广州培正中学期中） Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to 1 air show. Tonny loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of 2 an airplane pilot some day. As Tonny grew up, he learned 3 he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents 4 pay for it. Later, Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel 5 by plane. One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he 6 up. The two men beside him were talking in a low voice. When Tonny heard the word “hijack” (劫持), he nearly jumped out of his seat, 7 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tonny quickly learned 8 was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tony very 9 . He knew he had to stop them 10 carrying out their plan. Tonny pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told 11 about the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was 12 wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at 13 airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers 14 for them at the airport. Later Tonny 15 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 3. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 4. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 5. A. wide B. widely C. more widely D. widest 6. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woke 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. how B. what C. why D. when 9. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. more angrily 10. A. from B. to C. by D. about 11. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. the nearest 14. A. wait B. are waiting C. were waiting D. were waited 15. A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文讲述了Tonny智斗歹徒最终成为飞行员的故事。 1. 句意：当他三岁时，他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。show是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，air以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：Tonny喜欢飞机的声音，他梦想有一天成为一名飞机飞行员。 become变得，动词原形；became动词过去式；becoming动名词；becomes动词第三人称单数。空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故选C。 3. 句意：随着Tony的成长，他尽可能多地学习飞行。 as many as与……一样多，修饰可数名词复数；as much as与……一样多，修饰不可数名词或者动词；so many as常与not连同，表示“不及……多”；so much as常与not连同，表示“不及……多”。根据“He wanted to go to flying school as well as university”可知，应是尽可能多地学习飞行，句子是肯定句及空后“he could”可知，空处使用as...as结构，修饰动词could使用much。故选B。 4. 句意：他的父母付不起钱。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilot training was very expensive.”可知，此处表示他的父母不能支付它。故选D。 5. 句意：他喜欢坐飞机四处旅行。 wide广泛的，为形容词；widely广泛地，为副词；most widely更加广泛地，为比较级；widest最广泛的，为最高级。根据空前travel是动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词，且句中不存在比较。故选B。 6. 句意：一段时间过后，他醒了。 wake醒来，为动词原形；wakes为单三形式；waking为现在分词或动名词；woke为过去式。根据前一句“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。 7. 句意：当Tonny听到“劫持”这个词时，他几乎从座位上跳起来，但他假装还在睡觉。 but但是；and并且；so因此；or否则。根据“he nearly jumped out of his seat”和“he pretended (假装) he was still asleep.”可知，两句在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 8. 句意：Tony很快了解到就知道发生了什么事。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.”可知，该句表示正在发生什么事情。故选B。 9. 句意：这让Tony非常地生气。 anger生气，为名词；angrily生气地，为副词；angry生气的，为形容词；more angrily更加生气地。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”。故选C。 10. 句意：他知道他必须阻止他们执行他们的计划。 from来自；to到；by被，凭借；about关于。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 11. 句意：在路上，他遇到了一位空姐，并告诉她即将到来的危险。 she她，为人称代词主格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前“On the way he met a hostess and told”可知，空处表示“她”；空前told为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 12. 句意：过了一会儿，乘客被告知飞机出了问题。 something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于疑问句或者否定句中；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据下文“Soon the plane landed at nearest airport”可知，该句为肯定句，使用something。故选A。 13. 句意：很快，飞机降落在最近的机场。 near近的，为原级；nearly将近；nearer更近的，为比较级；the nearest最近的，为最高级。根据上文“the passengers were told that there was...wrong with the plane.”可知，飞机出问题了，所以应是在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。 14. 句意：这两名男子收到了一个惊喜，因为二十名警察在机场等着他们。 wait等待，为动词原形；are waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；were waited被动语态。根据空前“The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers...”可知，空处表示“正在等待”；根据主句received可知，空处使用过去进行时。故选C。 15. 句意：后来Tony得到了免费的飞行训练作为奖励。 give给，动词原形；gave动词过去式；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系可知，空处使用被动语态；结合下文动词became可知，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 Passage 8（2023-24·广州白云中学期中） Do you know Taiyuan Luogu? And how much do you know about it? Now let me 1 you something about it. Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. Most people are 2 in it. It’s widely used in weddings and at traditional festivals to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in 3 countryside. Many local people are good 4 it. Now let me give you an example. A woman 5 Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhangying Village in Taiyuan is one of 6 . Now she’s a city-level inheritor (市级传承人) of Taiyuan Luogu. Every time she 7 her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become lively. In 1990, Niu 8 Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, and became his student. Since then, practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu 9 part of her everyday life. “Mr.Han had a great influence (影响) on me. He asked me 10 more about our traditional culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country,” said Niu Gaixian. In 2003, Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid 11 mistakes while they are giving performances (表演), she and other members practice again and again. They always practice 12 , even in the hot summer. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team 13 to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. 14 they finished their performances. the crowd cheered. Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people 15 know about this kind of traditional art. 1. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. for B. at C. in D. on 5. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 6. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. and B. as C. so D. but 8. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. will meet 9. A. are B. been C. has been D. being 10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 11. A. to make B. making C. made D. to making 12. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 13. A. invited B. inviting C. were invited D. are invited 14. A. If B. After C. Because D. Although 15. A. shall B. must C. have to D. can 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了太原锣鼓，这是一种拥有大约一千年历史的国家非物质文化遗产，广泛应用于礼和传统节日以带来好运。 1. 句意：现在让我告诉你一些事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词；to telling告诉，为介词加动名词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故用动词tell的原形。故选A。 2. 句意：大多数人对此感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interestingly有趣地，副词。be interested in“对…….感兴趣”。故选C。 3. 句意：太原锣鼓在农村很受欢迎。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“in...countryside”可知，特指在农村，故用定冠词the。故选C。 4. 句意：许多当地人擅长这项运动。 for为了；at处在……状态；in在……的里面；on关于。be good at“擅长”符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：太原小张营村的一位名叫牛改仙的妇女就是其中之一。 call叫做，动词原形；calls叫做，第三人称单数形式；calling叫做，动名词；called叫做，动词过去分词。根据“A woman...Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhangying Village in Taiyuan is”可知，这里用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故选D。 6. 句意：太原小张营村的一位名叫牛改仙的妇女就是其中之一。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，为反身代词。介词“of”后跟人称代词宾格them。故选C。 7. 句意：每次她和她的团队成员有他们的太原锣鼓表演，这个村庄很快就变得热闹起来。 and和；as作为；so所以；but但是。根据“she...her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows”可知，此处是并列关系，所以填and。故选A。 8. 句意：1990年，牛遇见了国家级太原锣鼓传承人，并成为他的学生。 meet遇见，动词原形；met遇见，动词过去式；meeting遇见，动名词；will meet将遇见，用于一般将来时。根据“In 1990”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用met，故选B。 9. 句意：从那以后，练习弹太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。 are是，用于一般现在时；been是，为be动词的过去分词；has been一直是，用于现在完成时；being为动名词。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 10. 句意：他让我更多地了解我们的传统文化，不仅是山西的，也是全国的。 learn了解，动词原形；learns了解，动词的第三人称单数形式；learning了解，动名词；to learn了解，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，故用动词learn的不定式。故选D。 11. 句意：为了避免演出时出错，她和其他成员一遍又一遍地练习。 to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，动名词；made制造，动词的过去式；to making制造，为介词加动名词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故用动词make的动名词making。故选B。 12. 句意：即使在炎热的夏天，他们也总是努力练习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据“practice”可知，此处修饰动词填副词；无比较，所以用原级。故选A。 13. 句意：2018年4月，牛改仙和她的团队应邀参加了非洲的一个国际鼓文化节。 invited邀请，动词过去式；inviting邀请，动名词；were invited被邀请，用于一般过去时的被动语态；are invited被邀请，用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In April 2018”和“to join in an international drum culture festival”可知，这里指被邀请，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 14. 句意：他们表演结束后，人群欢呼起来。 If如果；After在……之后；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“ they finished their performances. the crowd cheered”可知，他们表演结束后，人群欢呼起来。故选B。 15. 句意：牛改仙希望越来越多的人能知道这种传统艺术。 shall应该；must必须；have to不得不；can能。根据“Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people...know about this kind of traditional art.”可知，牛改仙希望越来越多的人能知道这种传统艺术，can“能够”符合句意，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 Passage 9（2023-24·广州铁一教育集团期中） Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines 16 like humans. So far, AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up 17 the human ability 18 faces. As a result, facial recognition 19 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminal . Once they caught a criminal when he attended 20 concert. 21 also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 22 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, 23 self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system 24 them “speak” to humans. The system can show 25 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by 26 the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 27 AI is. 28 that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon 29 in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is 30 powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 16. A. to think and work B. think and work C. thinking and working D. thought and worked 17. A. with B. to C. of D. from 18. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading 19. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. He B. She C. I D. It 22. A. what B. whom C. which D. who 23. A. after B. and C. but D. so 24. A. to help B. helped C. help D. helps 25. A. which B. what C. how D. that 26. A. which B. what C. why D. that 27. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 28. A. To imagine B. Imagine C. Imagined D. Imagining 29. A. happens B. happening C. happened D. will happen 30. A. very B. so C. too D. much 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】本文详细地介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类以及人工智能的发展。 16. 句意：人工智能，简称人工智能，是使计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的科学。 to think and work思考和工作，动词不定式；think and work动词原形；thinking and working动名词；thought and worked过去式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 17. 句意：人工智能正在迅速赶上人类的人脸识别能力。 with和；to到；of……的；from从。catch up with“赶上”。故选A。 18. 句意：人工智能正在迅速赶上人类的人脸识别能力。 reading读，动名词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形或过去式；to reading介词加动名词。根据“the human ability...”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。 19. 句意：因此，面部识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用。 uses使用，动词单三；used动词过去式；is used一般现在时的被动语态；is using现在进行时。主语facial recognition和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 20. 句意：有一次，他们在一个罪犯参加音乐会时抓住了他。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个音乐会”，concert以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 21. 句意：它还检查叫车司机的身份证，让人们微笑着支付费用。 he他；she她；I我；it它。此处指“脸部识别”，用代词it。故选D。 22. 句意：人工智能也被用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。 what不引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是self-driving cars，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 23. 句意：大多数司机可能会向路人挥手或点头，让他们过街，但自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。 after在……之后；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 24. 句意：汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类“对话”。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形；helps动词单三。此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。 25. 句意：该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车的功能。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无意义。此处作do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 26. 句意：一个快速闪烁的灯告诉行人汽车即将加速。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无意义。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 27. 句意：服务机器人也向你展示了人工智能的伟大。 great极好的，形容词；greatly副词；greater更好的；greatest最好的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选A。 28. 句意：想象一下，你放学回家，你的机器人管家在门口等你。 to imagine想象，动词不定式；imagine动词原形；imagined动词过去式；imagining动名词。此处句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 29. 句意：这样的想法很快就会在现实世界中发生。 happens发生，动词单三；happening动名词；happened动词过去式；will happen一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，句子用一般将来时。故选D。 30. 句意：人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。 very非常；so如此；too太；much太多。根据“powerful that it can help...”可知此处是结构“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。 Passage 10（2023-24·广州中学期中） Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed _____1___ some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. _____2___they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist____3____ in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in ____4___ wonderful music. While _____5____ the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy_____6____ the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____7____the violin every day. Every time he played, he ____8______ feel the joy and ___9______deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to ___10_____ his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). ____11____his moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “____12____in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.”  Life is full of different choices. People can take ____13____different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has ____14____ meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate ____15____ we have in the present moment. 1. A. spare B. spares C. to spare D. sparing 2. A. If B. When C. Although D. Unless 3. A. stand B. is standing C. has stood D. was standing 4. A. the B. an C. a D.\ 5. A. to enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 6. A. about B. in C. for D. in 7. A. practice B.to practice C. practicing D. practiced 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 10. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give in 11. A. On B. At C. In D. To 12. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 13. A. complete B. completely C. more complete D. more completely 14. A. it B. it’s C. its D. its’ 15. A. what B. which C. when D. who 【答案】CBDAD　ACBDB BDBCA 　 【解析】商人布莱克・米勒和父亲在餐厅用餐，听音乐忆往事，探讨人生选择与珍惜现在。 1.C考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。 句意：一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和他的父亲去一家高档餐厅吃饭。“manage to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “设法做某事”。所以选 C。 2.B考查连词的用法。句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐。 A 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；C 选项 “although” 表示 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句；D 选项 “unless” 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。这里表示 “当…… 的时候”，所以用 “when” 引导时间状语从句，选 B。 3.D考查时态用法。 句意：一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。 根据上下文，这里描述的是当时他们走进餐厅时正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是 “a violinist” 为单数，所以用 “was standing”，选 D。 4.A考查冠词用法。句意：餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在这美妙的音乐中。 这里的 “music” 是特指前面提到的小提琴手演奏的音乐，所以要用定冠词 “the”，B 选项 “an” 和 C 选项 “a” 是不定冠词，用于泛指，D 选项不填冠词不符合这里的语境，所以选 A。 5.D考查非谓语动词中的动名词用法。 句意：在欣赏音乐的时候，米勒的回忆如潮水般涌来。 “while” 在这里表示 “当…… 的时候”，是一个介词，后面要跟动名词形式，A 选项是不定式，B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，C 选项是动词过去式，都不符合要求，所以选 D。 6. A考查介词用法。句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。 “be crazy about” 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 着迷”，B、C、D 选项的介词都不能和 “crazy” 构成这种表达，所以选 A。 7.C考查非谓语动词中的动名词用法。句意：那时，他每天会花很多时间练习小提琴。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”，其中 “in” 可以省略，所以这里要用动名词形式，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是不定式，D 选项是动词过去式，都不符合要求，所以选 C。 8.B考查情态动词的时态用法。句意：每次他演奏的时候，他都能感受到内心深处的喜悦和满足。 根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以要用 “can” 的过去式 “could”，A 选项是原形，C 选项 “must” 表示 “必须”，D 选项 “should” 表示 “应该”，都不符合语境，所以选 B。 9.D考查词性用法（名词）。句意：每次他演奏的时候，他都能感受到内心深处的喜悦和满足。 这里需要一个名词和 “joy” 并列，A 选项 “satisfy” 是动词，B 选项 “satisfied” 是形容词（表示人感到满足的），C 选项 “satisfying” 是形容词（表示令人满足的），D 选项 “satisfaction” 是名词，表示 “满足”，所以选 D。 10.B考查动词短语用法。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，为了追求他的事业，他逐渐把精力投入到商业中，不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴。 A 选项 “give away” 表示 “赠送；泄露”；B 选项 “give up” 表示 “放弃”；C 选项 “give off” 表示 “发出（光、热等）”；D 选项 “give in” 表示 “屈服”。这里表示放弃小提琴，所以选 B。 11.B考查介词用法。句意：在这个时候，他忍不住对他的父亲说……。 “at this/that moment” 是固定搭配，表示 “在这个 / 那个时候”，A、C、D 选项的介词都不能和 “moment” 构成这种表达，所以选 B。 12.D考查连词用法。句意：但是那样的话，你现在就不会在这里用餐了。 A 选项 “And” 表示 “和；并且”，表示并列或顺承关系；B 选项 “So” 表示 “所以”，表示因果关系；C 选项 “Or” 表示 “或者；否则”。这里表示转折关系，所以用 “But”，选 D。 13.B考查副词用法。句意：人们可以完全走不同的道路，过着截然不同的生活。 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “take”，A 选项 “complete” 是形容词，C 选项 “more complete” 是形容词比较级，D 选项 “more completely” 是副词比较级，这里没有比较的含义，所以用原级 “completely”，选 B。 14.C考查代词用法（形容词性物主代词）。句意：生活中没有 “如果”，每个选择都有它的意义。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “meaning”，A 选项 “it” 是主格或宾格形式，B 选项 “it’s” 是 “it is” 的缩写形式，D 选项 “its’” 这种形式是错误的，C 选项 “its” 是形容词性物主代词，表示 “它的”，所以选 C。 15.A考查宾语从句引导词用法。句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们现在所拥有的。 这里的从句缺少宾语，表示 “所…… 的东西”，A 选项 “what” 可以在宾语从句中充当宾语，B 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”，有选择的含义，C 选项 “when” 表示 “什么时候”，用于引导时间状语从句或宾语从句表示时间，D 选项 “who” 表示 “谁”，用于指人，都不符合语境，所以选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$