Unit 8 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 8 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．珠宝；财富n. 2．岛n. 3．经典作品；名著n. 4．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. 5．匆忙；赶快v. 6．预期；预定adj. 二、短语 7．出海 8．读完 9．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 10．长大 11．放下 12．在25页 13．赶快；急忙(做某事) 三、完成句子 14．“你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？”“不，我没有。” — you Little Women ? —No, I . 15．—“蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗？” —“是的，她已经读过了。她认为它棒极了。” — Tina Treasure Island? —Yes, she . She thinks . 16．你已经决定英语课写关于哪本书了吗？ you which book for English class? 17．我已经读完它了！ I’ve it! 18．读书报告两周后必须交。 The book report two weeks. 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjing this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _______ it already. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen 2．—Has your sister read the storybook ______________? —Yes, she has ______________ read it twice. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 3．The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put down it D．put up it 4．We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A．have B．had C．to have D．to having 5．—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A．hurry up B．wait for C．stay up D．ring up 6．—Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? —Because I ________ it twice. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see 7．— Where did you go just now? — I went to our new classroom __________ new classmates. A．full of B．because of C．instead of D．famous for 8．—Have you found your key? —　　　　. I’m still looking for it. A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is 9．–– Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. –– Never mind. ________, you have learned something new and had fun. A．At once B．At least C．At first 10．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition 二、单词拼写 11．—How many p of the book have you read? —About 50. 12．There is a small i in the middle of the lake. 13．He h to school without breakfast because he got up late. 14．We should h up. It’s time for class. 15．The bottle isn’t empty. It is f of water. 16．Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e-mail. 17．Jack has breakfast （quick）and goes to school. 18． Jack (read) Robinson Crusoe before? 19．Do you know a book (call)Treasure Island? I like this book very much. 三、选词填空 hurry up; grow up; be full of; be due; put down 20．Last week I borrowed this book and it in seven days. 21．What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time. 22．Yesterday I watched a film about a boy’s . 23． , or(否则) we will miss the opening of our new building. 24．Please the things in your hands and give me a help. 四、完成句子 25．I have already done all of the chores. (改为一般疑问句) you done all of the chores ? 26．She began to teach English in the school in 2005. （改为同义句） She English in the school 2005. 27．—Have you finished your homework? (作否定回答) —No, not . 28．They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句) They out the math problem . 29．He has learned to play the guitar for five years.   (对画线部分提问) has he learned to play the guitar? 一、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls. Do you like 1 ? Do you know Alice in Wonderland? It is a story 2 a little girl. Her name is Alice. One day, she 3 a white rabbit. Do you know? 4 rabbit can talk! And it 5 a watch. Alice runs 6 the rabbit. Alice comes into a fantastic world. There, after 7 some water you become very small, like a mouse. After eating some cake, you become very 8 , like a giant（巨人）. Alice meets 9 people and animals, too. I think 10 is a very interesting story. I like this movie very much! 1．A．eggs B．movies C．photos D．maps 2．A．about B．on C．at D．in 3．A．looks B．meets C．eats D．teaches 4．A．One B．A C．An D．The 5．A．have B．is C．has D．goes 6．A．before B．like C．for D．after 7．A．eating B．drinking C．getting D．bringing 8．A．big B．long C．small D．short 9．A．any B．only C．many D．much 10．A．she B．he C．they D．it 二、阅读理解 A Amazon just made a list of the 10 best­selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best­sellers. Here are the first three. 　　The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. 　　Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger. 　　All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie­Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 11．Who wrote The Invention of Wings? A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful. C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr. 12．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________. A．over 200 years ago B．1,800 years ago C．last century D．this century 13．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do? A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 14．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See? A．He was a skillful worker. B．He was a kind doctor. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a poor slave. 15．We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie­Laure’s life. A．war B．love C．friendship D．job B As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer. 16 He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor. 17 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. 18 There are films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. 19 His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! 20 A．Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's why his books were so good. B．The early life of Dickens was very hard. C．He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other countries in the world. D．We'll never know how it ended. E．People aged 12 to 65 can apply(申请) for the volunteer program. F．He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. 三、任务型阅读 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 21．Where does Jim Hawkins live? 22．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones? 23．How do Jim and his friends go to the island? 24．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship? 25．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．珠宝；财富n. 2．岛n. 3．经典作品；名著n. 4．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. 5．匆忙；赶快v. 6．预期；预定adj. 【答案】1．treasure 2．island 3．classic 4．page 5．hurry 6．due 二、短语 7．出海 8．读完 9．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 10．长大 11．放下 12．在25页 13．赶快；急忙(做某事) 【答案】7．go out to sea 8．finish reading 9．full of 10．grow up 11．put down 12．on Page 25 13．hurry up 三、完成句子 14．“你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？”“不，我没有。” — you Little Women ? —No, I . 【答案】Have read yet haven’t 【详解】结合句意，表示“读过《小妇人》吗？”用现在完成时，此处是一般疑问句，主语是you，因此谓语用have done，read表示“阅读”，yet表示“还，仍然”，用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句，根据“No”可知，此处用否定回答，故填Have；read；yet；haven’t。 15．—“蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗？” —“是的，她已经读过了。她认为它棒极了。” — Tina Treasure Island? —Yes, she . She thinks . 【答案】Has read has it’s fantastic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“已经读过”和“它棒极了”。have read“已经读过”，主语为“Tina”，应用has；由汉语可知，该句为一般疑问句，has位于句首，首字母要大写；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+has.”。fantastic“非常棒的”，“它棒极了”的英语表达为it’s fantastic。故填Has；read；has；it’s；fantastic。 16．你已经决定英语课写关于哪本书了吗？ you which book for English class? 【答案】Have decided yet to write about 【详解】根据句意可知，句型是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时；“已经”在疑问句中用yet表示；“决定”译为decide；“写关于哪本书”译为“which book to write about”。故填Have；decided；yet；to；write；about。 17．我已经读完它了！ I’ve it! 【答案】already finished reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“已经读完”。already“已经”，副词；finish“完成”，动词，finish doing sth.“做完某事”；read“读”，动词。故填already；finish；reading。 18．读书报告两周后必须交。 The book report two weeks. 【答案】is due in 【详解】due意为“到期的”，为形容词，与be动词在一起构成系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；in two weeks表示“两周后”。故填is；due；in 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjing this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _______ it already. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 2．—Has your sister read the storybook ______________? —Yes, she has ______________ read it twice. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹读过这本故事书吗？——是的，她已经读过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用yet；答语为肯定句，应用already，故选B。 3．The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put down it D．put up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，我爱不释手。 考查动副短语。put up举起，搭建；put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知，书太有趣，所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语，it要放在中间，故选B。 4．We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A．have B．had C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。 考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。 5．—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A．hurry up B．wait for C．stay up D．ring up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——已经7:50了。如果你想准时参加会议，你必须快点。——我明白了。我会走快点。 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up赶紧；wait for等待；stay up熬夜；ring up打电话。根据“It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must...”可知，催促对方快点，故选A。 6．—Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? —Because I ________ it twice. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜，你为什么不和我一起去看电影？——因为我已经看过两次了。 考查现在完成时态。回答语表示的含义是我已经看过两遍了，对电影很了解了。过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或后果用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，故选B。 7．— Where did you go just now? — I went to our new classroom __________ new classmates. A．full of B．because of C．instead of D．famous for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你刚才去哪儿了？——我去了我们的新教室，教室里全是新同学。 考查介词短语。full of充满；because of因为；instead of而不是；famous for以……著称。根据“our new classroom...new classmates”可知，教室里都是新同学，故选A。 8．—Have you found your key? —　　　　. I’m still looking for it. A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到钥匙了吗？——没有。我还在找它。 考查情景对话辨析。Not yet还没有；Of course当然；No problem没问题；Here it is在这里。根据“I′m still looking for it”可知，还没找到，所以继续在找钥匙，故选A。 9．–– Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. –– Never mind. ________, you have learned something new and had fun. A．At once B．At least C．At first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起。我输掉了唱歌比赛。——没关系。至少你已经学了一些新东西，而且玩得高兴。At once马上；at least至少；at first首先。根据Never mind.可知此处表示没有关系，因此虽然比赛输了，我在比赛中也获得一些东西，这是至少获得的东西，故选B。 10．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。 二、单词拼写 11．—How many p of the book have you read? —About 50. 【答案】(p)ages 【详解】句意：——这本书你读了多少页？——大约50页。根据“About 50.”可知问这本书读了多少页了，page意为“页”，many后接其复数形式。故填(p)ages。 12．There is a small i in the middle of the lake. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：在湖中间有一个小岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”和首字母i可知，此处表示在湖中间有一个小岛，island表示“岛”。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(i)sland。 13．He h to school without breakfast because he got up late. 【答案】(h)urried 【详解】句意：他没吃早饭就匆匆上学，因为他起床晚了。根据首字母提示及“to school without breakfast because he got up late”可知，此处指的是hurry“匆忙”，是动词，结合“got”可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urried。 14．We should h up. It’s time for class. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：我们应该快点，到上课时间了。根据后文“It’s time for class.”可知，到上课时间了，所以我们应该“快点”，需用短语“hurry up”表“快点”，故填(h)urry。 15．The bottle isn’t empty. It is f of water. 【答案】(f)ull 【详解】句意：瓶子不是空的。它充满了水。固定短语be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 16．Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e-mail. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：彼得写完一封电子邮件后关掉了电脑。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 17．Jack has breakfast （quick）and goes to school. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：杰克很快吃了早餐，然后去上学。quick是形容词，修饰动词应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 18． Jack (read) Robinson Crusoe before? 【答案】 Has read 【详解】句意：杰克以前读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？根据句中的“before”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，而句子主语是第三人称“Jack”，所以助动词用has，疑问句位于句首首字母要大写，故填Has，read。 19．Do you know a book (call)Treasure Island? I like this book very much. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：你知道一本叫《金银岛》的书吗？我很喜欢这本书。“call”与“book”是动宾关系，故用过去分词called，故填called。 三、选词填空 hurry up; grow up; be full of; be due; put down 20．Last week I borrowed this book and it in seven days. 21．What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time. 22．Yesterday I watched a film about a boy’s . 23． , or(否则) we will miss the opening of our new building. 24．Please the things in your hands and give me a help. 【答案】20．is due 21．is full of 22．growing up 23．Hurry up 24．put down 【解析】20．句意：上周我借了这本书，七天后到期。根据“I borrowed this book and it...in seven days.”及选词可知，此处指的是这本书七天后到期，be due“到期”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is due。 21．句意：他是个多么有创造力的男孩！他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法。根据“What a creative boy he is!”及选词可知，脑子里充满了奇怪的想法，be full of“充满”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is full of。 22．句意：昨天我看了一部关于男孩成长的电影。空前有所有格修饰，空处应用名词或动名词形式，结合选词可知，此处指的是“男孩的成长”，grow up“成长”，此处应用动名词形式，故填growing up。 23．句意：快点，否则我们将错过新大楼的开幕式。根据“or(否则) we will miss the opening of our new building.”可知，此处表示“快点”，故填Hurry up。 24．句意：请把手中的东西放下，帮我一把。根据“the things in your hands and give me a help.”及选词可知，此处指的是“放下手里的东西”，put down“放下”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填put down。 四、完成句子 25．I have already done all of the chores. (改为一般疑问句) you done all of the chores ? 【答案】Have yet 【详解】句意：我已经做完了所有的家务。改为一般疑问句时，助动词have置于主语you之前；问句中already改为yet，置于句末。故填Have；yet。 26．She began to teach English in the school in 2005. （改为同义句） She English in the school 2005. 【答案】has taught since 【详解】句意：她在2005年开始在学校里教英语。言下之意，她自从2005年以来，就在学校里教英语。该句可用现在完成时来表示，其谓语结构为：has / has+过去分词，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词teach的过去分词为taught。2005年为过去的某个时间，可用since来连接，表示“自从2005年以来”。故填has；taught；since。 27．—Have you finished your homework? (作否定回答) —No, not . 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——不，还没有。根据“Have you finished your homework?”可知否定回答时要表示还没有做完作业，not yet“还没有”。故填yet。 28．They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句) They out the math problem . 【答案】haven’t worked yet 【详解】句意：他们已经算出了这道数学题。改为否定句时，have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其后用现在分词worked；否定句中already改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；worked；yet。 29．He has learned to play the guitar for five years.   (对画线部分提问) has he learned to play the guitar? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：他学吉他已经五年了。原句对“for five years”划线，是问“多长时间”，是一段持续的时间，需用how long提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How；long。 一、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls. Do you like 1 ? Do you know Alice in Wonderland? It is a story 2 a little girl. Her name is Alice. One day, she 3 a white rabbit. Do you know? 4 rabbit can talk! And it 5 a watch. Alice runs 6 the rabbit. Alice comes into a fantastic world. There, after 7 some water you become very small, like a mouse. After eating some cake, you become very 8 , like a giant（巨人）. Alice meets 9 people and animals, too. I think 10 is a very interesting story. I like this movie very much! 1．A．eggs B．movies C．photos D．maps 2．A．about B．on C．at D．in 3．A．looks B．meets C．eats D．teaches 4．A．One B．A C．An D．The 5．A．have B．is C．has D．goes 6．A．before B．like C．for D．after 7．A．eating B．drinking C．getting D．bringing 8．A．big B．long C．small D．short 9．A．any B．only C．many D．much 10．A．she B．he C．they D．it 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。 1．句意：你喜欢看电影吗？ eggs鸡蛋；movies电影；photos相片；maps地图。根据“Alice in Wonderland”可知是指一部电影，故选B。 2．句意：这是一个关于一个小女孩的故事。 about关于；on在……上；at在；in在……里面。根据“It is a story...a little girl”可知是这部电影是关于一个小女孩的故事，故选A。 3．句意：有一天，她遇到了一只小白兔。 looks看；meets遇见；eats吃；teaches教授。根据“One day, she...a white rabbit. ”结合语境可知，应该是遇见一只小白兔，故选B。 4．句意：兔子会说话。 One一个；A表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；An表示泛指，用于元音音素前；The表示特指。前面已经提到了兔子，此处再一次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选D。 5．句意：它有一块手表。 have有；is是；has有，动词三单；goes去。根据“And it...a watch. ”可知兔子有一块手表，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 6．句意：爱丽丝追着兔子跑。 before在……之前；like像；for为了；after在……之后。此处是固定短语run after“追赶”，符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：在那里，喝了一些水之后，你变得非常小，像老鼠一样。 eating吃；drinking喝；getting得到；bringing带来。根据“water ”可知是指喝水，故选B。 8．句意：吃了一些蛋糕后，你变得非常大，像一个巨人。 big大的；long长的；small小的；short短的。根据“like a giant（巨人）.”可知变得很大，故选A。 9．句意：爱丽丝也遇到了很多人和动物。 any任何；only仅仅；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Alice meets...people and animals, too.”可知是指遇到很多人，修饰集体名词people不能用much，应用many。故选C。 10．句意：我认为这是一个非常有趣的故事。 she她；he他；they他们；it它。根据“I think...is a very interesting story”可知此处是代指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，应用it。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Amazon just made a list of the 10 best­selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best­sellers. Here are the first three. 　　The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. 　　Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger. 　　All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie­Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 11．Who wrote The Invention of Wings? A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful. C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr. 12．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________. A．over 200 years ago B．1,800 years ago C．last century D．this century 13．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do? A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 14．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See? A．He was a skillful worker. B．He was a kind doctor. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a poor slave. 15．We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie­Laure’s life. A．war B．love C．friendship D．job 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了在亚马逊图书销量排行榜上排在前三名的畅销书：《翅膀的发明》《灰山》和《我们看不见的光》。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的标题“The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd”可知答案，《翅膀的发明》的作者是Sue Monk Kidd。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The story happened in the early 1800s.”可知，故事发生在十九世纪早期，由此推算，距今已有200多年。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知，她过去是一名律师。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“who worked on building and fixing radios”可知，他是一个技术熟练的工人。故选A。 15．细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.”可知，战争对她的生活造成了影响。故选A。 B As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer. 16 He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor. 17 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. 18 There are films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. 19 His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! 20 A．Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's why his books were so good. B．The early life of Dickens was very hard. C．He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other countries in the world. D．We'll never know how it ended. E．People aged 12 to 65 can apply(申请) for the volunteer program. F．He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。 16．根据“As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer.”可知，我们都知道，查尔斯·狄更斯被认为是一位伟大的英国作家，此处在介绍查尔斯·狄更斯。选项C“他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular.”可知，他公开朗读他写的故事，这些故事很受欢迎，此处介绍人们听到他读故事，他的书很受欢迎。选项A“也许听到这些很有趣，这就是为什么他的书那么好”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“People always wanted the next part.”和“There are films and plays of them as well…”可知，人们总是想要下一个部分，说明人们对他的作品的期待，以及说明作品很多。选项F“他写了很多，而且大多数都很受欢迎”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12”可知，他的家庭很穷，他的母亲在他12岁的时候把他送到一家工厂工作，所以他的早期生活是艰苦的。选项B“狄更斯的早期生活非常艰苦”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity!”可知，1870年他去世时，他正在写一篇故事。但是很遗憾，这部作品永远不会被完成了。选项D“我们永远也不知道它是怎么结束的”符合语境，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 21．Where does Jim Hawkins live? 22．Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones? 23．How do Jim and his friends go to the island? 24．What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship? 25．When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book? 【答案】21．Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England. 22．Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones. 23．Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship. 24．Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook. 25．Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881. 【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》。 21．根据“In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England.”可知，Jim Hawkins住在英国的海边。故填Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England. 22．根据“One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away.”可知，起初，地图在Billy Bones手里。故填Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones. 23．根据“He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们坐船去那座岛。故填Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship. 24．根据“Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship.”可知，Long John Silver是船上的厨师。故填Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook. 25．根据“Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now.”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson于1881写了《金银岛》这本书。故填Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$