期中仿真模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中仿真模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What’s the matter with Sara? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sara? W: I ate too much yesterday. Now I have a stomachache. 2．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you? M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you ? B: You could help me wash the clothes. 5．What was James doing when Gina called him? A．He was playing outside. B．He was cleaning his bike. C．He was watering flowers. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. M: Oh, sorry, Gina. I was watering flowers in the garden. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Who folds clothes for Tina? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．How does Tina help at home? A．Fold clothes. B．Wash dishes. C．Wash clothes. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】 M: Could you please fold the sweater for me, Tina? W: Sorry, I don’ t know how to fold it. M: Who folds clothes for you at home? W: My mum. I think it is difficult for me. M: Then how do you help at home? W: I often wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 9．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】 M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old. W: Really? What do you often do there? M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week. W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. M: OK. That’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．B 【原文】 A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? B: Well. Let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work and you should be patient with your parents. A: OK. I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you so they understand your situation better than you expect. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 14．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 15．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, sir? B: I’m feeling terrible. A: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise? B: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? A: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine. Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise! B: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine. A: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? B: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you. A: Come and see me in a month. I think you’ll be a different man. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我脖子疼。 考查情景交际。What was happened错误表达，happen没有被动语态；What’s the matter（你）怎么了；What’s trouble错误表达；What happened with him表述有误，一般是What happened to him 。根据“My neck hurts.”可知，应问“怎么了”。故选B。 22．—I have trouble ________ my English. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it well. A．improving; learning B．to improve; to learn C．improving; to learn D．to improve; learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语水平上遇到了困难。——别担心。我会教你如何学好的。 考查动词非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；how to do“如何做”。故选C。 23．—What’s David’s dream in China? —It is to go into the west part of China and ________ an early children school there. A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David在中国的梦想是什么？——到中国西部去，在那里建立一所幼儿学校。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“an early children school there”可知，是建立一所幼儿学校。故选D。 24．—Jenny, you didn’t go to the football training last Sunday afternoon. —That’s true. I went to the movies with my cousin ________. A．so B．instead C．neither D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，上周日下午你没有去参加足球训练。——是真的。我和我表弟去看电影了。 考查副词辨析。so如此；instead代替，而不是；neither也不；too也。根据“Jenny, you didn’t go to the football training last Sunday afternoon.”可知，上处是指与表弟一起去看电影代替去足球训练，用副词instead。故选B。 25．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．so that B．because of C．such as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了。我今天很累。 ——你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就可以好好休息一下。 考查so that用法。so that为了，以便；because of因为；such as例如；as long as只要。分析句子结构可知，早点睡觉的目的是能好好休息，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 26．—Did you buy that watch? —No, I didn’t. I ________ my money last week. A．took away B．moved away C．ran out of D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买了那块表吗？——不，我没有。上星期我把钱花光了。 考查动词短语。took away拿走；moved away搬走；ran out of用完；looked after照顾。根据“No, I didn’t. I ... my money last week.”可知，我没有买那块手表，因为我把钱用完了。故选C。 27．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句和时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，排除A；根据句意，此处指的是“如果你不去，我也不去”，表示否定意义的是neither且will不需要用否定形式，排除B、D。故选C。 28．—I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；introduction介绍；conversation对话；suggestion建议。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”及“You can read the ... on its website.”可知，可以在网站上阅读关于南京博物馆的介绍。故选B。 29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t ________, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A．put up; was taking B．pick up; was taking C．pick up; took D．put up; took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接。——哦。我那时正在洗澡。 考查动词短语和时态。put up张贴；pick up拿起；was taking过去进行时；took一般过去时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t…”可知此处是指打电话没接，所以第一空用pick up。根据“called you last night, but you didn’t…”和“then”可知此处表达打电话的时刻，山姆正在做某事，用过去进行时态was taking。故选B。 30．—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A．It’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s dangerous D．It’s not a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我表哥总是不问一声就拿我的东西。——我觉得没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意这个。 考查情景交际。It’s right这是正确的；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大问题；It’s dangerous这很危险；It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意。根据“You shouldn’t care too much about that.”可知，此处是认为表哥不问就拿东西，这不是什么大问题，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer (志愿者) fire company. I still 31 my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain of our team was 32 the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 33 days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without 34 while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was 35 than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly 36 I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into 37 bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other 38 with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not 39 his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 40 us for saving her home. The act of 41 , which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had 42 got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep 43 mind is that —Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. 44 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to 45 somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 31．A．remember B．understand C．discover D．mind 32．A．fighting with B．talking with C．counting down D．playing against 33．A．worst B．easiest C．weakest D．warmest 34．A．glasses B．trousers C．shoes D．coats 35．A．stronger B．prouder C．healthier D．earlier 36．A．where B．who C．what D．when 37．A．my B．your C．his D．her 38．A．firefighter B．volunteer C．captain D．manager 39．A．probably B．naturally C．surprisingly D．immediately 40．A．calling B．sending C．leading D．thanking 41．A．kindness B．peace C．politeness D．humour 42．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 43．A．with B．in C．by D．from 44．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Since 45．A．notice B．save C．forget D．decide 【参考答案】 31． A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。 31．句意：我还记得我的第一次救火。 remember记得；understand理解；discover发现；mind介意。根据下文的叙述可知是在回忆作者的第一次救火经历，因此应是记得第一次救火。故选A。 32．句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 fighting with和……打斗；talking with和……谈话；counting down倒计时；playing against与……比赛。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without…while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，因此此处她应是和消防队队长在交谈。故选B。 33．句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；weakest最虚弱的；warmest最暖和的。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without…while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，这是最糟糕的。故选A。 34．句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋子站在外面，冒着大雨，而她的房子发生了大火。 glasses眼镜；trousers长裤；shoes鞋子；coats外套。根据下文“Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.”可知，屋主没穿鞋子。故选C。 35．句意：另一位比我早来的志愿者被要求先救房主的狗。 stronger更强壮的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据下文“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other…with the dog.”可知，这位志愿者比作者早到火场，因此先被派去救小狗。故选D。 36．句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 where在哪里；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I was hoping for”可知缺少了宾语，用what来引导从句。故选C。 37．句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.”可知，屋主是一位女性，此处是指进入她的卧室。故选D。 38．句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。 firefighter消防员；volunteer志愿者；captain队长；manager经理。根据上文“The other volunteer, who was…than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first.”可知，是遇到了比作者早到的去找狗的那位志愿者。故选B。 39．句意：我们把我们的“珍宝”拿到外面交给房主，毫不奇怪，他的“珍宝”比我的“珍宝”受到了更多的关注。 probably或许；naturally自然；surprisingly惊讶地；immediately立刻。根据上文“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other…with the dog.”可知，这位志愿者抱出的是屋主的小狗，因此被给于更多的关注是毫不奇怪的。故选C。 40．句意：几周后，公司收到了来自屋主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 calling打电话；sending派送；leading带领；thanking感谢。根据“received a letter from the homeowner…us for saving her home”可知是收到了屋主的感谢信。故选D。 41．句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。 kindness善良；peace和平；politness礼貌；humour幽默。根据上文“for saving her home”可知，她的家被挽救了，她在感谢消防员们的善举。故选A。 42．句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据“got her a pair of shoes”可知此处屋主特地强调了有人给她带回了一双鞋子。故选C。 43．句意：我希望你记住的是——不要等待。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；from来自。keep sth in mind“记住某事”。故选B。 44．句意：如果你有可以给予的东西，现在就拿出来。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据“you have something to give, give it now”可知此处假设如果有可以给予的东西现在就把它拿出来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 45．句意：并不是每天我们都有机会去拯救别人的生命。 notice注意；save挽救；forget忘记；decide决定。save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training ClassesSunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 46．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 47．You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns     ②coughs      ③nosebleeds        ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 48．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are free. B．They are in June. C．We can take them in a hospital. D．Each class is two hours long. 49．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．Pay five dollars. C．E-mail Tina Smith. D．Book them before May 27th. 50．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. 【参考答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是急救训练班的广告。 46．细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程是为12到19岁儿童提供的。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据四幅图片可知，在课上会学到烧伤、心肺复苏、流血不止和动物咬伤的相关急救知识。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，每节课程长2个小时。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”可知，急救课程需要5美元的材料费。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“First Aid Training Classes”可知，本文是急救课程的广告，因此可以在校报上看到。故选A。 B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 51．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A．mental problems B．a headache C．no friends D．problems with their parents 52．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his parents D．he was good at lessons 53．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons 54．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C．group activities and sports can help them D．talk to classmates can be helpful 55．What does Liang Youzhu do? A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor. 【参考答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。 C In China, whether (是否) the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all (毕竟), it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example ,when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable housework. This is good for their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What are most kids busy with? A．Exercise. B．Housework. C．Activity. D．Schoolwork. 57．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Parents. B．Life skills. C．Easy jobs. D．Important things. 58．What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A．逐渐地 B．清楚地 C．仔细地 D．特别地 59．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B．Parente should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C．Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. D．Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes. 60．What does the writer advise parents to do at last? A．Teach kids what their duties are. B．Let kids only do their homework. C．Do housework with their kids. D．Let kids do some housework. 【参考答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为什么要让孩子做家务，以及怎样教孩子做家务等。 56．细节理解题。根据“For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time.”可知，大多数孩子忙于功课。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills.”可知，做家务的孩子可以学到一些生活技能。此处的“They”指的是生活技能。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them.”可知，当作业变得更难时，你可以慢慢地教你的孩子如何完成每一项作业。因此“gradually”的汉语意思是“逐渐的”。故选A。 59．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，此段主要讲述了让孩子从简单的事开始做家务，然后再逐渐增加难度。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Please give your kids some suitable housework.”可知，作者给父母最后的建议是让孩子做些家务。故选D。 第二节 语篇还原 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 61 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 62 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. 63 Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 64 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety 65 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A．Kids can learn from a young age. B．It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C．We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D．Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E．It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 【参考答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．E 65．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保证安全以及在发生事故时应该怎么做。 61．根据“Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible”可知应该尽早开始教孩子们安全知识，选项A“孩子们可以从小学习”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110”可知一旦孩子们知道了数字，他们就可以学会拨打110，选项B“重要的是要告诉他们110不是玩具”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood”可知按压流血的伤口以止血，选项D“孩子们可以很早就学会按压伤口”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan”可知此处是介绍发生当烟雾报警器在凌晨3点开始鸣响时应该怎么做，选项E“仅仅让孩子们醒来是不够的——他们必须知道该去哪里”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“Water Safety”以及“Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool?”可知此处介绍游泳时的安全建议，选项F“让孩子们穿上救生衣，确保他们不会独自游泳”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 66．According to the article, when did the fire break out? 67．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? 68．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? 69．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? 70．What has really stuck in the author’s mind? 【参考答案】 66.On a cold, dry February afternoon. 67．In his/her house. 68．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 69．Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 70．The kindness of people who helped the family. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人遭遇火灾的经历，以及火灾对他们之后生活的影响。 66．根据“It was a cold, dry February afternoon...Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生在二月一个干燥寒冷的下午。故填On a cold, dry February afternoon. 67．根据“I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在自己家里。故填In his/her house. 68．根据“However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing.”可知，失去所有的财物，除了穿在身上的衣服。故填All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 69．根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，作者患自闭症的儿子不能应对任何变化，所以接受不了穿新鞋子。故填Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 70．根据“People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.”可知，提供过帮助的人们的善良深深地印在作者的脑海里。故填The kindness of people who helped the family. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother 71 (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 72 (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided 73 (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up 74 a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. 75 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her 76 (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to 77 (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 78 (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays 79 important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive 80 (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 【参考答案】 71． said 72．unfair 73．to make 74．with 75．If 76．surprise 77．doing 78．ourselves 79．an 80．changes 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论如何分担家务，并最终决定通过奖励系统来鼓励每个人积极参与家务劳动的故事。 71．句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分的家务。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填 said。 72．句意：她认为她必须做这么多家务是不公平的。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”，这里应是觉得不公平，fair的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 73．句意：所以，我们决定做出改变。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。 74．句意：当我们正在交谈时，我妈妈想出了一个好主意。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 75．句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如喜欢的零食或者多一小时看电视的时间。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 76．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是一个很棒的计划。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 77．句意：我们都习惯做家务了。get used to doing sth.意为 “习惯做某事”。故填doing。 78．句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。此处表示 “我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 79．句意：我们每个人在保持家里干净整洁方面都起着重要的作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 80．句意：我们期待通过分担家务在家庭生活中看到更多积极的变化。change作“变化”讲时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here are five ways to help us relieve our stress. First, we should do exercise every day. So we can keep in good health to deal with our stress. Second, we should often talk with our teachers, parents and friends. After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half. Third, listening to soft music and reading books are also good ways. Foruth, we should try our best to study hard and face our achievements bravely. Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. I think these ways can really help us if we follow them well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出如何缓解心理压力； 第二步，从“锻炼、交流、放松、学习”等方面具体介绍缓解心理压力的方法； 第三步，总结全文，希望建议对大家有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in good health保持健康 ②talk with sb.与某人谈话 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中仿真模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．What’s the matter with Sara? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 2．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 3．How will Lucy deal with her problem? A．By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 4．What kind of housework could the girl do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes. 5．What was James doing when Gina called him? A．He was playing outside. B．He was cleaning his bike. C．He was watering flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Who folds clothes for Tina? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 7．How does Tina help at home? A．Fold clothes. B．Wash dishes. C．Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 9．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the woman’s trouble? A．She can’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 11．When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A．When it is a fine day. B．When it is convenient for her parents. C．As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12．How many useful tips does the man give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 14．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 15．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 22．—I have trouble ________ my English. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it well. A．improving; learning B．to improve; to learn C．improving; to learn D．to improve; learning 23．—What’s David’s dream in China? —It is to go into the west part of China and ________ an early children school there. A．clean up B．pick up C．give up D．set up 24．—Jenny, you didn’t go to the football training last Sunday afternoon. —That’s true. I went to the movies with my cousin ________. A．so B．instead C．neither D．too 25．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．so that B．because of C．such as D．as long as 26．—Did you buy that watch? —No, I didn’t. I ________ my money last week. A．took away B．moved away C．ran out of D．looked after 27．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．so will I 28．—I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．suggestion 29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t ________, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A．put up; was taking B．pick up; was taking C．pick up; took D．put up; took 30．—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A．It’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s dangerous D．It’s not a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer (志愿者) fire company. I still 31 my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. The captain of our team was 32 the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 33 days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without 34 while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was 35 than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The captain then waved me over, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire. and get this woman a pair of shoes.” Not exactly 36 I was hoping for, but off I went—up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into 37 bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other 38 with the dog. We took our “treasures (珍宝)” outside to the homeowner, where, not 39 his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 40 us for saving her home. The act of 41 , which she mentioned above all others, was that someone had 42 got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep 43 mind is that —Don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. 44 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to 45 somebody’s life. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 31．A．remember B．understand C．discover D．mind 32．A．fighting with B．talking with C．counting down D．playing against 33．A．worst B．easiest C．weakest D．warmest 34．A．glasses B．trousers C．shoes D．coats 35．A．stronger B．prouder C．healthier D．earlier 36．A．where B．who C．what D．when 37．A．my B．your C．his D．her 38．A．firefighter B．volunteer C．captain D．manager 39．A．probably B．naturally C．surprisingly D．immediately 40．A．calling B．sending C．leading D．thanking 41．A．kindness B．peace C．politeness D．humour 42．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 43．A．with B．in C．by D．from 44．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Since 45．A．notice B．save C．forget D．decide 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training ClassesSunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 46．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 47．You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns     ②coughs      ③nosebleeds        ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 48．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are free. B．They are in June. C．We can take them in a hospital. D．Each class is two hours long. 49．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．Pay five dollars. C．E-mail Tina Smith. D．Book them before May 27th. 50．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. B Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 51．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A．mental problems B．a headache C．no friends D．problems with their parents 52．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his parents D．he was good at lessons 53．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons 54．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C．group activities and sports can help them D．talk to classmates can be helpful 55．What does Liang Youzhu do? A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor. C In China, whether (是否) the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all (毕竟), it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example ,when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable housework. This is good for their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What are most kids busy with? A．Exercise. B．Housework. C．Activity. D．Schoolwork. 57．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Parents. B．Life skills. C．Easy jobs. D．Important things. 58．What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A．逐渐地 B．清楚地 C．仔细地 D．特别地 59．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B．Parente should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C．Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. D．Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes. 60．What does the writer advise parents to do at last? A．Teach kids what their duties are. B．Let kids only do their homework. C．Do housework with their kids. D．Let kids do some housework. 第二节 语篇还原 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 61 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 62 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. 63 Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 64 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety 65 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A．Kids can learn from a young age. B．It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C．We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D．Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E．It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 66．According to the article, when did the fire break out? 67．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? 68．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? 69．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? 70．What has really stuck in the author’s mind? 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother 71 (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 72 (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided 73 (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up 74 a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. 75 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her 76 (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to 77 (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 78 (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays 79 important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive 80 (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01(人教版) 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号: 缺考标记 违纪标记二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确[]错误 [一I][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-55小题,每小题1分. 56-70小题,每小题2分。) 1.1A11B||C1 6.1A]|1B]1C] 11.[A11B1|C] 16.1A11B]1C1 2.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 7.1A11B11C1 17.[A11B11C1 3.|A11B1[C1 8.1A11B11C1 13.[A11B11C] 18.|A11B]|C] 9.1A11B11C1 4.1A11B11C1 14.[A11B11C] 19.[A]1B11C] 5.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C] 20.1A11B11C1 21.1A11B11C11D1 26.|A11B11C11D1 31.IA11B11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 28.|A11B11C11D] 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C1ID1 29.[A11B11C11D1 34.1A1IB11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D 30.|A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 41.1A11B11C11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 56.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 58.1A11B11C11D1 44.1A11B1IC11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D] 59.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B11C11D] 55.1A1IB11C11D1 60.[A11B11C]1D1 61.A11B11C11D11E11F1 62.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 63.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 64.1A11B1IC11D11E11F1 65.1A1IB11C11D11E11F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第II卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) T1. 74. 72. 73. 75. 76. 79. 80. 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页)听力考试正式开始。You don't look well. What's the matter, Sarah? I ate too much yesterday. Now I have a stomach cake. You don't look well, what's the matter, Sarah? I hate too much yesterday. Now I have a stomach cake. Listen to the next question. Can you bought a new bicycle? Didn't you? No, jim worked on IT. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted IT for me. Can you bought a new bicycle? Didn't you? No, jim worked on IT. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted IT for me. Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. Listen to the next question. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the cloth. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the cloth. Listen to the next question. Hi James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. Sorry, gina, I was watering flowers in the garden. Hi James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. No, sorry, gina. I was watering flowers in the garden. Listen to the next question. Could you please fold the sweater for me? Tina. sorry, I don't know how to fold IT. who folds clothes for you at home? My mom, I think IT is difficult for me. Then how do you help at home? I often wash clothes. Could you please fold the sweater for me? Tina. sorry, I don't know how to fold IT. who folds clothes for you at home? My mom, I think IT is difficult for me. Then how do you help at home? I often wash clothes. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? sure. I'd love to. great. We often go to the old people's home to help the old. really? What do you often do there? We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do IT any day you like, but please make sure of going there at least three times a week. No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. Okay, that's a deal. Hi, mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? sure. I'd love to. great. We often go to the old people's home to help the old. really? What do you often do there? We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do IT any day you like, but please make sure of going there at least three times a week. No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. Okay, that's a deal. Listen to the next question. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. first. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Try to find an and acceptable to both you and your parents. agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try finally. listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me? Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about. Try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents agree. Second, talk to your parents wanted is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work, and you should be patient with your parents. Okay, I will try. Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once Young like you, so they understand your situation Better than you expect. That's right. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, sir? I'm feeling terrible. Let me look you over him. Well, there's nothing serious with you. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise? No, doctor, I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening, then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? Yes, I can. But I want you don't need medicine. Remember, don't work too hard. Too much work is bad for you. Don't worry too much, it's no use worrying. Take enough exercise. but I may lose my job. Doctor, it's hard to get a job like mine. then get an easier one, even if you get less money, which would you like to have? Health or money? You're right, doctor, it's more important to be healthy. I'll change my job. Thank you. Come and see me in a month. I think you'll be a different man. What's wrong with you, sir? I'm feeling terrible. Let me look you over. Um well, there's nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise? No, doctor, I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening, then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? Yes, I can, but I want you don't need medicine. Remember, don't work too hard, too much work is bad for you. Don't worry too much, it's no use worrying. Take enough exercise. but I may lose my job. Doctor, it's hard to get a job like mine. then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? You're right. Doctor, it's more important to be healthy. I'll change my job. Thank you. Come and see me in a month. I think you'll be a different man. Listen to the next question. roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they meant mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, rose's mother heard cries for help from the lake. He saw rose in the water while roses mother and mrs. Lei were running to the lake. Tea jumped into the lake, get pulled, rose out of the water and swam back to rose's mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. Roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, rose's mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw rose in the water, while roses mother and mrs. Lei were running to the lake. Tea jumped into the lake, get pulled, rose out of the water and swam m back to rose's mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01（人教版) 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分.) 1A][B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16.[A]IBJIC] 2JAJIB]ICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBIICI 17AJIB]IC] 3.[A][B]IC] 8A]IB]IC] 13.1AIIB]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AJ[B]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 19AJIBIIC] 5[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[AJIBIIC] 20.[AJ[B]IC] 211AJIBIICIDI 26.1AJIBICIDI 311A]IBICIDI 36.[AlIBIICJ[D] 22AJIBJICJID] 27JAJIBIICIDI 32[A][B]IC][D] 37(AJ[B]ICI[D] 23.AJIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A]IB]IC][D] 24A]IBJICIID] 29.[AI[BIICI[DI 34AJ[BIICI[D] 39AIIBIIC]ID] 251A][BIICIID] 30.[A]IBIICIID] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 41A][B]ICIID] 46.1A][B]ICIID] 51[AJ[B]IC][D] 42AIIBIICIID] 47[AJ[BIICJIDI 52[AJIBJICIID] 571AIIBIICI[D] 431A]IB]ICIID] 481AJIB]IC]ID] 53.1AJIB]ICIID] 581AJIBIIC]ID] 44A][BJICIID] 4[AJIBJICI[D] 5AJIB]IC][D] 59.[A]IB][CI[D] 45[AJIBJICIID] 50.[AJIB]ICI[DI 551A][B]ICI[D] 60.[A]IB]IC]ID] 611AJIBIICIDJIEJIFI 62AJIBIICIID][EJF] 63.[AJIBJICJ[D][EJIF] 64AJIBIICIIDI[EJIF] 65[AJIBJICIIDI[EJIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75 76. 77 78 79 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■