精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题

2025年春学期初三英语随堂练习 客观题（70分） 一、听力(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到滴的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When can you visit the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time it’s open? M: It’s open from nine o’clock a.m. until six o’clock p.m. 2. What was Jerry at first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry worked as an English teacher for three years. Then he became a cook man after that he started working in a hospital. M: I know and he has been doing that ever since. 3. What does Frank want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, you bought a new violin yesterday, right? M: Yes. I’m looking for someone to teach me to play it. 4. Who is the shortest of the three boys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Timmy, are you taller than your brother, Jimmy? M: No. I'm shorter. Nick is taller than my brother. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can sit down. B. The woman should stand there. C. He doesn't want her to sit down 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? M: Of course not. 6. Where did this conversation take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum? Also how much should I pay? M: You can get off at Number Eighty-three Street. The museum is across the street, I will tell you when we get there and you should pay is fifty cents. 7. How often does the man go running?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise? M: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 8. What’s the relationship between them?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are new friends. C. They are neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you have just moved in next door. M: Yes. Glad to meet you. W: Glad to meet you, too. Oh, if you need something, please let me know. M: Thanks. 9. When will Mr Stevens hand in his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. Next week. C. This week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, Mr Stevens? M: I am sorry, Mrs Black, but I caught a terrible cold on Monday. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. 10. What are they doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re having a party B. They’re throwing rubbish. C. They’re having dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet, you know. M: I’m afraid I must go, but thank you very much. You’re sure to know how to hold a party. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did John study in Australia? A. Canberra. B. Sydney. C. Newcastle. 12. How long has John stayed in Australia? A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: Oh, Tina. It’s you. Yes. I have just returned from Australia. W: Australia? For what? M: Learning English of course. W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? M: I’m mainly stayed in Sydney to learn English and traveled to many other cities, such as Canberra, Newcastle and so on. W: How long were you in Sydney? For a month? M: Eight weeks in fact. I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling. W: You must have taken many pictures there. Please show them to me next time. M: No problem. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____ . Money Each student should take about ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. German B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. Here is something important for everyone going to New York next month. You are going to stay with the local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat, so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course it’s important that you take your school letter. While you are there, if you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five eight zero four four three six. The working time is from nine am until five pm every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey! 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker is mainly talking about _______. A. his summer holiday B. his summer homework C. the weather in summer 17. Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C. Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon 18. What did the speaker do before breakfast? A. He took a walk. B. He read English and Chinese. C. He did maths exercises 19. How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A. Two hours. B. Three hours or more. C. About one hour. 20. The speaker spent most of the afternoon _______. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I didn’t do much homework. But I had a fantastic time. As the afternoon was rather hot. I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six-thirty and take a walk in Huang Shen hoop park for about an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 二、单项选择 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国剪纸。 考查词义辨析。Chinese knot中国结；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据常识可知此物是中国剪纸。故选D。 22. If things go ________ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果事情违反了你的意愿，那一定还有其它的好事在等着你。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超过；above在……上；against违反。根据“there must be other good things waiting for you.”可知，一定有其它的好事在等你，说明空处是指事情违反了你的意愿。故选D。 23. Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。 24. ________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于体育运动没有什么是确定的，但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知，句子前后表转折，所以此处表否定。故选A。 25. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! — I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday! A. had made B. have made C. would make D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！ 考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。 26. Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；probably可能；properly适当地。根据“Little Tom was so nervous”以及“that he could…say a single word.”可知，是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话，该句表否定意义，hardly符合题意。故选B。 27. Sometimes children have great lessons to teach us—________ we are willing to listen. A. though B. so C. if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听，孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“we are willing to listen.”可知，后文表示条件，应说“如果”我们愿意倾听，孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。故选C。 28. Quan Hongchan is young but has much experience. There is no ________ to worry about her performance. A. use B. risk C. doubt D. need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵很年轻，但是她有许多经验。不需要担心她的表现。 考查动词词义辨析。There is no use to do做某事没有；There is no risk to do做某事没有风险；There is no doubt to do毫无疑问做某事；There is no need to do不需要做某事。根据“... has much experience”可知，不需要担心她的表现。故选D。 29. Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. A. carried out B. tried out C. broke out D. turned out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施；tried out试用；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知，此处指实施计划，应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。 30. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you ________ change. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你接受自己的时候，你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things...”可知，当你接受自己时，你就会对你不能改变的事情有着更少的担忧，由“you worry less about things”推测，后面应该是can’t“不能”。故选B。 31. The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：婚礼是如此重要，年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。 考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能；late enough to足够迟去做某事；too early to太早而不能；early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要，所以要早准备，根据“never”可知是否定，所以此处用双重否定表肯定，可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。 32. —Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A. what makes good friends B. what were true friends like C. who should I ask for help D. who I should make friends with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 33. —There is going to be a speech on how to reduce stress in our school hall tomorrow. —Really? I won’t ________ it. Could you save a seat for me? A. make B. miss C. attend D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天在我们学校大厅将有一场关于如何减少压力的演讲。——真的吗？我不会错过它的。你能给我留个座位吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。make制作；miss错过；attend出席，参加；avoid避免。根据“Could you save a seat for me?”可知，说话的人会去参加，所以“不会错过”。故选B。 34. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想要任何东西，只要你说，我就给你做到。——你太好了。谢谢！ 考查情景交际。you name it只要你说得出；you make it你做到了；you got it你明白了；you said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll do it for you.”可知，选用“只要你说得出”。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) “How was your day?” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a ____35____ that parents have to ask this question. There was no ____36____ that I was telling him about failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool…” But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling?” “Not real wrestling. We were just playing.” “I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to ____37____ the subject. “Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.” “How about that song you like best?” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table. “Monsters?” “That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气).“I am ____38____ stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.” “I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like ____39____ symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?” I asked Dad. “A worm?” “My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to ____40____ the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.” “Is that true? Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong?” How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams? “Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you,‘I’m going to hit you.’That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t ____41____ it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel ____42____. But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to ____43____ it.” “But it might happen,” I cried. “Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just ____44____ to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword. 35. A. fact B. game C. rule D. plan 36. A. point B. problem C. time D. way 37. A. discuss B. change C. forget D. explain 38. A. hardly B. properly C. completely D. nearly 39. A. colourful B. colourless C. meaningful D. meaningless 40. A. pass B. miss C. stop D. fail 41. A. avoid B. allow C. mean D. mind 42. A. tired B. scared C. relaxed D. amazed 43. A. believe B. mention C. refuse D. prevent 44. A. happened B. expected C. tried D. chose 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一对父子的谈话，最后父亲告诉儿子“即使你失败了，你仍然是你。你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天”。 【35题详解】 句意：父母问这个问题似乎是一个规矩。 fact事实；game游戏；rule规则；plan计划。根据“parents have to ask this question”家长必须问这个问题，所以似乎是一个规则。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我不可能告诉他我考试又失败了。 point点；problem问题；time时间；way方式。根据后文谈到摔跤，没有谈及考试再次失败，所以是没有告知。故选D。 37题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，他想说点什么，所以我决定改变话题。 discuss讨论；change改变；forget忘记；explain解释。根据后文从摔跤的话题又到唱歌的事情上，所以是转换话题。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我完全被困住了。 hardly几乎不；properly合适地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Usually, I can solve it quickly.”一般情况下我都能很快解决，所以前文是说这时被完全困住了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我打开作业，但问题看起来像毫无意义的符号。 colourful多彩的；colourless无色；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?”可知，他应是感觉问题是没意义的符号。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我想我即将到来的考试将会不及格。 pass通过；miss错过；stop停止；fail失败。根据“Everything is going wrong”一切都不对劲，可知认为自己会考试不及格。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：哈桑是这么说的，但他并不意味着这样。 avoid避免；allow允许；mean意思是；mind介意。根据“That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t”哈桑是这么说的，but表示转折，不是意味着这样。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：感到害怕没关系。 tired劳累；scared害怕；relaxed放松；amazed令人吃惊。根据“when your fear...”所以前文是感到害怕。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但当你的恐惧告诉你你会失败时，你不必相信它。 believe相信；mention提到；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“but that doesn't mean they are telling you the truth”但这并不意味着他们告诉你真相，所以是不必相信它。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天。 happened发生；expected期待；tried尝试；chose选择。but表示转折，只是碰巧有了糟糕的一天。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分 A 45. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. 46. How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. About one week. B. Less than two weeks. C. About one month. D. More than half a month. 47. Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A. B. C. D. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片顶部“Find out more”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据Opening ceremony中“Friday, 26. 07. 2024”及Closing ceremony中“Sunday, 11. 08. 2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badminton”及“Porte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。 B B Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese qigong exercises. Do you know how to do it? Preparation: Find a quiet place and play your favourite slow music. Stand upright, look forward and relax. When you feel peaceful, take a step to the left. Remember to breathe deeply through the exercise. Step 1 Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) out completely as if you were holding up the sky. Hold your breath for two seconds before slowly returning to the starting position. Step 2 Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance. Open your arms to the left as if you were shooting arrows (箭) from a bow. Slowly return to the starting position and repeat it on the right side. Step 3 Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the other arm down. Return to the starting position and do the same on the other side. Step 4 Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible. Then, repeat the exercise on the other side. Step 5 Do the horse stance. Raise your hands and slowly lower them until your palms on your thighs (大腿). Lean your upper body forward. Shake your head from right to left. Repeat it on the other side. Step 6 Raise both hands before pressing them down to waist (腰) level. Bend from waist while moving your hands down the back of the legs until they touch your toes. Step 7 Do the horse stance. Make fists next to the waist. Punch with the left fist before pulling it into the waist. Then, do the same with the right fist. Step 8 Raise up on your toes before landing slowly. Steps 1,6, 8 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Custom. D. Fashion. 49. Which of the following shows the correct order of Steps 1-4? A. B. C. D. 50. What can you learn about baduanjin? A. It is the most popular exercise in China. B. It includes 8 steps that should be repeated six times each. C. It requires people to take deep breaths through the exercise. D. It requires people to do every step on both left and right sides. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲解了八段锦的八段动作要领。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese qigong exercises.”可知，八段锦是一种气功锻炼。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up.”、“Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance.”、“Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the other arm down.”和“Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible.”可知，八段锦的前四段分别为举起双臂，掌心向上；弯曲膝盖成马式；伸展左臂，手掌朝上，另一只手臂向下按压；慢慢地把头转向左边，尽量向后看。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to breathe deeply through the exercise.”可知，在整个锻炼过程中都需要深呼吸。故选C。 C “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled. “But you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. Mandy giggled. “You sound like a TV advertisement.” Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko, but both of them were going to the fair. “What’s this?” Mom asked. “A leaflet for an art camp,” I explained. “Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.” Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine(松树).” “Dinner will be ready in an hour,” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front stoop. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the noise a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (刻画) the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “but I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense,” I said. Mr. Weston nodded good-bye before continuing his walk. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start stretching my roots out into new earth too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought. ▲ . 51. What does the underlined sentence “my stomach twirls like a roller coaster” mean? A. Tessa is afraid of riding a roller coaster. B. Tessa feels sick when going camping by bus. C. Tessa is afraid of staying with strangers. D. Tessa feels sick when riding a roller coaster. 52. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. Weston would get the picture from Tessa. B. Tessa would take part in the art camp. C. Tessa would follow her friends as usual. D. Mom encouraged Tessa to be herself. 53. Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A. I am the pine B. I am a born artist C. Be brave to try D. Be wise to choose 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.”可知，Mandy能很快地和其他人交朋友，而和陌生人相处对我来说很艰难，让我很难受。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all.”和“That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought.”可知，听了Weston先生的话，Tessa明白了自己要走出舒适区，迎接外界的挑战，这样才能成长，由此可推知她决定参加夏令营。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought.”可知，作者把自己比作松树，像树一样把根延伸到新的地里，这样才能生长。故选A。 D About 2000 years ago, Volcano Vesuvius erupted (火山喷发), destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴). In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum discovered over 600 scrolls. Most of them were made from papyrus—a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块). The scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky has been working on this for over 20 years. He developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the scrolls from Herculaneum are much harder. This method didn’t work well. Still, Dr. Seales hoped to decode them and trained an AI program. Though he was making progress, it was slow going. Then he met with two businessmen. They had the idea of holding a competition for decoding the scrolls. The competition offered large prizes. About 1,500 people have taken part in it. These people are sharing information as they make progress, so everyone can build on those ideas. In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that showed where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following his lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student, created an AI program that found a whole word: “πopφúραc” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr. Handmer and Mr. Nader each won $10,000. Mr. Farritor won $40,000. Now people are working to earn the competition’s $700,000 top prize, which is for decoding four longer sections of the scroll. “With all the recent progress, it’s likely that someone will win this prize, too. For me, reading words from within the Herculaneum scrolls is like stepping onto the moon,” Dr. Seales says. “Now it is time to explore.” 54. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to break. B. Easy to open. C. Hard to break. D. Hard to open. 55. What can we learn about the scrolls of Herculaneum? A. They are difficult to read. B. They were once burned by fire. C. They were made from papyrus. D. They were discovered near the Dead Sea. 56. What does Dr. Seales think of the future of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum? A. Difficult and impossible. B. Challenging and uncertain. C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Challenging but hopeful. 57. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show the discovery of the scrolls of Herculaneum B. encourage readers to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum C. introduce people’s efforts to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum D. tell readers the methods of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马城市庞贝和赫库兰尼姆。现在一群科学家正在努力破译当时最大的谜团之一——赫库兰尼姆卷轴。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that just touching them could make them fall apart.”可推知，这些卷轴很容易碎，fragile“易碎的”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块).”可知，这些卷轴曾经被火烧过。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr. Seales认为有人有可能破译这个卷轴，阅读卷轴上面的文字就如同登月，并且现在是时候去探索了，由此推测Dr. Seales认为破解赫库兰尼姆古卷的未来是有挑战性的但是又充满希望的。故选D。 57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).”可知，现在一些科学家正在努力破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴，下文列举了两个科学家所做的努力，所以文章的主要目的是介绍人们破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴的努力。故选C。 主观题(共50分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） 58. You have our support, ________ (任何) you decide. 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你决定什么，我们都会支持你。whatever“任何”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 59. The ________ (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文population。故填population。 60. During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional _______ (集市) every day. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，每天都有一个传统的集市。根据汉语提示“集市”可知，其对应的英文表达是fair，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填fair。 61. My father’s computer is broken so I plan to _______ (订购) a new one for him. 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的电脑坏了，所以我打算给他订一台新的。“订购”order，动词；根据空前“to”可知，空格用动词原形。故填order。 62. Through hard work and practice, the ________ (不出名的) basketball player has grown up to a world—famous superstar. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力和练习，这位不知名的篮球运动员已成长为世界著名的超级明星。根据“basketball player”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，unknown符合句意。故填unknown。 63. The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 64. My father told me that we should be ________ (satisfy) with what life gives us. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，我们应该对生活给予我们的东西满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，此处用形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 65. The new airport came into __________ (serve) at the end of last year. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：新机场于去年年底投入使用。come into后面通常接名词，表示“开始进入某种状态或功能”。serve为动词表示“服务，使用”，名词形式为service，come into service表示“开始投入使用”。故填service。 66. Friends are really important. No one can live ________ (complete) without others. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友真的很重要。没有人可以完全没有别人而生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填completely。 67. Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for ___________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很多中国年轻人出国深造。根据“go abroard for ... education”可知，此处指出国接受更进一步的教育，far为形容词，表达进一步时，应用比较级形式farther或further，farther指距离更远，further指更深层次的。education意为“教育”，为抽象名词，应用further修饰。further education表示“深造”。故填further。 六、动词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） 68. Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide _________ (say). 【答案】is saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！我听不见导游说什么。根据“Be quiet, please!”可知，句子时态应使用现在进行时，主语guide为单数，结构为is doing。故填is saying。 69. In Disneyland, visitors _________ (allow) to get close to cartoon characters. 【答案】are allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在迪士尼乐园，游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语visitors与谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语visitors为复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 70. — Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 【答案】hasn’t caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与not可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。 71. —Did you see Linda come back last night? —No, she _________ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library. 【答案】was studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看到琳达回来了吗？——没有，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试。根据“…for an exam all the night in the school library.”词可知，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试，表达持续性行为，所以用进行时态，又结合问句中“last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，又由主语是she，此处过去进行时的结构为：was+现在分词，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 72. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，应用动名词。故填controlling。 73. It’s common that more and more people _________ (take) their pets with them on trips. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人带着他们的宠物旅行是很常见的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 74. My grandmother _________ (receive) an invitation letter from her old friend the other day. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶前几天收到了她老朋友的一封邀请函。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词receive用其过去式received。故填received。 75. Sooner or later, there _________ (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知，此处是一般将来时，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。 76. ________ (learn) English well, we must first pronounce each word correctly. 【答案】To learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们必须先把每个单词发音正确。分析题干可知，我们必须先把每个单词发音正确的目的是为了学好英语，所以此处应用动词不定式表示目的，结合提示词，空格处应填to learn，句首首字母大写。故填To learn。 77. When we failed in the exam, we ____________ (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 【答案】were encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we与动词encourage之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为we，助动词用were，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填were encouraged。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Touching China is a TV program given on CCTV once a year. On March 4 this year, ten models received their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Here are two people from the list. Their strong character helped them overcome the difficulties in life and become widely known. Xu Mengtao won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Before that, her team had already won a silver medal in the mixed team aerials at the Olympics. However, few people know she has suffered a lot of pressure and health problems caused by training. Lu Hong, from Suzhou, has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) because of a fever when he was one year old. Though he was often laughed at, he worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. Finally he opened a factory and helped more people out of poverty(贫困). Then how can we deal with the difficulties in real life? First, get close to nature. Spending time in nature can help cheer up your spirits. So try to break the worry and stress by exercising outdoors. Second, accept difficulties in life. They cannot be avoided, so it’s important to learn to accept them. It probably brings you new chances. Third, ask for help and support. If you can’t solve the problems alone, you can turn to your family members or trusted friends. 78. How many models received Touching China awards this year? ________________ 79. Did Xu Mengtao suffer a lot during her training? ________________ 80. What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? ________________ 81. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________ 82. Which advice do you like best in the last paragraph? Why? ________________ 【答案】78. Ten. 79. Yes. 80. He tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. 81. How we can deal with the difficulties in real life. 82. I like the second reason best, because accepting it can bring me new chances. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位获得“感动中国”称号的获奖者的故事。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“On March 4 this year, ten models received their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.”可知今年有十位获奖者故填Ten. 【79题详解】 根据第二段“However, few people know she has suffered a lot of pressure and health problems caused by training.”可知训练使她承受很大压力和身体健康问题。故填Yes. 【80题详解】 根据第三段“Though he was often laughed at, he worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers.”可知尽管他经常被嘲笑，但他努力工作并尝试了很多工作，比如修车和卖报纸。故填He tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. 【81题详解】 根据最后一段“Then how can we deal with the difficulties in real life?”（那么我们该如何应对现实生活中的困难呢？）以及“First”、“Second”、“Third”可知最后一段列出了面对困难的建议。故填How we can deal with the difficulties in real life. 【82题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。我最喜欢第二个原因，因为接受它可以给我带来新的机会。故填I like the second reason best, because accepting it can bring me new chances. 八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分) 83. 作为江南文脉的无锡人杰地灵，优美的风景和优秀的传统文化受到了全国人民的喜爱，越来越多的人来到无锡旅游。为了让他们更好地了解无锡，市政府鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍家乡无锡。假如你是张华，请你根据下列提示完成一篇100词左右的征文。 Location in the south of Jiangsu, near the Taihu Lake and Yangtze River ... Places of interest Turtle Head Isle, Qingming Bridge, Huishan ancient town ... Local food Xiaolongbao, ribs sauce ... Famous people Xu Xiake, Qian Zhongshu, A Bing ... 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.表格中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello, my name is Zhang Hua. My home is in Wuxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit Wuxi one day! 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is ZhangHua. My home is in Wuxi. Wuxi is a beautiful city which lies in the south of Jiangsu Province. It is near the Taihu Lake and Yangtze River. Wuxi is famous for its rich history, fantastic landscapes and the modern industry. One of Wuxi’s most famous attractions is Taihu Lake. People can enjoy the beautiful view here, especially at the Turtle Head Isle. Qingming Bridge is an old bridge that is famous for its history and the shops around it. Huishan Ancient Town is a good place to visit and go shopping. If you are a food lover, don’t miss Wuxi. Xiaolongbao is popular among the tourists and the local people. Wuxi ribs sauce are sweet and delicious. Wuxi also has many famous people. Xu Xiake is my favourite. He encourages me to explore the world around us. I hope you can visit Wuxi one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 1.题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 2.时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 3.提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍无锡的地理概况和特色； 第二步，详细介绍无锡的著名景点、名胜古迹、地方美食和著名人物等； 第三步，总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in  位于 ②be famous for  因……而闻名 ③one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词  最……的……之一 ④encourage ... to do sth.  鼓励……做某事 [高分句型] ①Wuxi is a beautiful city which lies in the south of Jiangsu Province.（which引导定语从句） ②Qingming Bridge is an old bridge that is famous for its history and the shops around it.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期初三英语随堂练习 客观题（70分） 一、听力(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到滴的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When can you visit the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was Jerry at first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Frank want to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is the shortest of the three boys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can sit down. B. The woman should stand there. C. He doesn't want her to sit down 6. Where did this conversation take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the street. 7. How often does the man go running?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 8. What’s the relationship between them?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are new friends. C. They are neighbors. 9. When will Mr Stevens hand in his homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. Next week. C. This week. 10. What are they doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re having a party B. They’re throwing rubbish. C. They’re having dinner. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did John study in Australia? A. Canberra. B. Sydney. C. Newcastle. 12. How long has John stayed in Australia? A Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____ . Money Each student should take about ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. German B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker is mainly talking about _______. A. his summer holiday B. his summer homework C. the weather in summer 17. Why did the speaker do his homework in the morning? A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because the weather was hot in the afternoon. C. Because he wanted to play outside in the afternoon 18. What did the speaker do before breakfast? A. He took a walk. B. He read English and Chinese. C. He did maths exercises 19. How long did it take the speaker to do homework? A. Two hours. B. Three hours or more. C. About one hour. 20. The speaker spent most of the afternoon _______. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming 二、单项选择 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. — What is the traditional folk art on the right? — It is ________. A. Chinese knot B. Chinese opera C. Chinese painting D. Chinese paper-cutting 22. If things go ________ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 23. Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 24. ________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 25. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! — I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday! A. had made B. have made C. would make D. will make 26. Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. properly 27. Sometimes children have great lessons to teach us—________ we are willing to listen. A. though B. so C. if D. unless 28. Quan Hongchan is young but has much experience. There is no ________ to worry about her performance. A. use B. risk C. doubt D. need 29. Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. A. carried out B. tried out C. broke out D. turned out 30. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you ________ change. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 31. The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 32. —Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A. what makes good friends B. what were true friends like C. who should I ask for help D. who I should make friends with 33. —There is going to be a speech on how to reduce stress in our school hall tomorrow. —Really? I won’t ________ it. Could you save a seat for me? A. make B. miss C. attend D. avoid 34. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) “How was your day?” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a ____35____ that parents have to ask this question. There was no ____36____ that I was telling him about failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool…” But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling?” “Not real wrestling. We were just playing.” “I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to ____37____ the subject. “Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.” “How about that song you like best?” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table. “Monsters?” “That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气).“I am ____38____ stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.” “I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like ____39____ symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?” I asked Dad. “A worm?” “My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to ____40____ the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.” “Is that true? Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong?” How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams? “Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you,‘I’m going to hit you.’That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t ____41____ it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel ____42____. But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to ____43____ it.” “But it might happen,” I cried. “Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just ____44____ to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword. 35. A. fact B. game C. rule D. plan 36. A. point B. problem C. time D. way 37. A. discuss B. change C. forget D. explain 38. A. hardly B. properly C. completely D. nearly 39. A. colourful B. colourless C. meaningful D. meaningless 40. A. pass B. miss C. stop D. fail 41. A. avoid B. allow C. mean D. mind 42. A. tired B. scared C. relaxed D. amazed 43. A. believe B. mention C. refuse D. prevent 44. A. happened B. expected C. tried D. chose 四、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分 A 45. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. 46. How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. About one week. B. Less than two weeks. C. About one month. D. More than half a month. 47. Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A. B. C. D. B B Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese qigong exercises. Do you know how to do it? Preparation: Find a quiet place and play your favourite slow music. Stand upright, look forward and relax. When you feel peaceful, take a step to the left. Remember to breathe deeply through the exercise. Step 1 Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) out completely as if you were holding up the sky. Hold your breath for two seconds before slowly returning to the starting position. Step 2 Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance. Open your arms to the left as if you were shooting arrows (箭) from a bow. Slowly return to the starting position and repeat it on the right side. Step 3 Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the other arm down. Return to the starting position and do the same on the other side. Step 4 Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible. Then, repeat the exercise on the other side. Step 5 Do the horse stance. Raise your hands and slowly lower them until your palms on your thighs (大腿). Lean your upper body forward. Shake your head from right to left. Repeat it on the other side. Step 6 Raise both hands before pressing them down to waist (腰) level. Bend from waist while moving your hands down the back of the legs until they touch your toes. Step 7 Do the horse stance. Make fists next to the waist. Punch with the left fist before pulling it into the waist. Then, do the same with the right fist. Step 8 Raise up on your toes before landing slowly. Steps 1,6, 8 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Custom. D. Fashion. 49. Which of the following shows the correct order of Steps 1-4? A. B. C. D. 50. What can you learn about baduanjin? A. It is the most popular exercise in China. B. It includes 8 steps that should be repeated six times each. C. It requires people to take deep breaths through the exercise. D. It requires people to do every step on both left and right sides. C “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled. “But you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. Mandy giggled. “You sound like a TV advertisement.” Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko, but both of them were going to the fair. “What’s this?” Mom asked. “A leaflet for an art camp,” I explained. “Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.” Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine(松树).” “Dinner will be ready in an hour,” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front stoop. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls (转动) like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing, I didn’t notice the fly buzzing around me or the noise a few houses down. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (刻画) the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr. Weston said, “but I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense,” I said. Mr. Weston nodded good-bye before continuing his walk. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start stretching my roots out into new earth too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow, I thought. ▲ . 51 What does the underlined sentence “my stomach twirls like a roller coaster” mean? A. Tessa is afraid of riding a roller coaster. B. Tessa feels sick when going camping by bus. C. Tessa is afraid of staying with strangers. D. Tessa feels sick when riding a roller coaster. 52. What can we infer from the story? A. Mr. Weston would get the picture from Tessa. B. Tessa would take part in the art camp. C. Tessa would follow her friends as usual. D. Mom encouraged Tessa to be herself. 53. Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A. I am the pine B. I am a born artist C. Be brave to try D. Be wise to choose D About 2000 years ago, Volcano Vesuvius erupted (火山喷发), destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴). In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum discovered over 600 scrolls. Most of them were made from papyrus—a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块). The scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky has been working on this for over 20 years. He developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the scrolls from Herculaneum are much harder. This method didn’t work well. Still, Dr. Seales hoped to decode them and trained an AI program. Though he was making progress, it was slow going. Then he met with two businessmen. They had the idea of holding a competition for decoding the scrolls. The competition offered large prizes. About 1,500 people have taken part in it. These people are sharing information as they make progress, so everyone can build on those ideas. In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that showed where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following his lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student, created an AI program that found a whole word: “πopφúραc” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr. Handmer and Mr. Nader each won $10,000. Mr. Farritor won $40,000. Now people are working to earn the competition’s $700,000 top prize, which is for decoding four longer sections of the scroll. “With all the recent progress, it’s likely that someone will win this prize, too. For me, reading words from within the Herculaneum scrolls is like stepping onto the moon,” Dr. Seales says. “Now it is time to explore.” 54. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to break. B. Easy to open. C. Hard to break. D. Hard to open. 55. What can we learn about the scrolls of Herculaneum? A. They are difficult to read. B. They were once burned by fire. C. They were made from papyrus. D. They were discovered near the Dead Sea. 56. What does Dr. Seales think of the future of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum? A. Difficult and impossible. B. Challenging and uncertain. C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Challenging but hopeful. 57. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show the discovery of the scrolls of Herculaneum B. encourage readers to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum C. introduce people’s efforts to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum D. tell readers the methods of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum 主观题(共50分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） 58. You have our support, ________ (任何) you decide. 59. The ________ (人口) of China will fall by about 20 percent in the next 30 years. 60. During the Spring Festival, there is a traditional _______ (集市) every day. 61. My father’s computer is broken, so I plan to _______ (订购) a new one for him. 62. Through hard work and practice, the ________ (不出名的) basketball player has grown up to a world—famous superstar. 63 The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI ________ (wise). 64. My father told me that we should be ________ (satisfy) with what life gives us. 65. The new airport came into __________ (serve) at the end of last year. 66. Friends are really important. No one can live ________ (complete) without others. 67. Nowadays many young people in China go aboard for ___________ (far) education. 六、动词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分） 68. Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide _________ (say). 69. In Disneyland, visitors _________ (allow) to get close to cartoon characters. 70. — Where is Andy? — He ________ (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. 71. —Did you see Linda come back last night? —No, she _________ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library. 72. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty _________ (control) my weight. 73. It’s common that more and more people _________ (take) their pets with them on trips. 74. My grandmother _________ (receive) an invitation letter from her old friend the other day. 75. Sooner or later, there _________ (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 76. ________ (learn) English well, we must first pronounce each word correctly. 77. When we failed in the exam, we ____________ (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Touching China is a TV program given on CCTV once a year. On March 4 this year, ten models received their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Here are two people from the list. Their strong character helped them overcome the difficulties in life and become widely known. Xu Mengtao won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Before that, her team had already won a silver medal in the mixed team aerials at the Olympics. However, few people know she has suffered a lot of pressure and health problems caused by training. Lu Hong, from Suzhou, has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) because of a fever when he was one year old. Though he was often laughed at, he worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. Finally he opened a factory and helped more people out of poverty(贫困). Then how can we deal with the difficulties in real life? First, get close to nature. Spending time in nature can help cheer up your spirits. So try to break the worry and stress by exercising outdoors. Second, accept difficulties in life. They cannot be avoided, so it’s important to learn to accept them. It probably brings you new chances. Third, ask for help and support. If you can’t solve the problems alone, you can turn to your family members or trusted friends. 78. How many models received Touching China awards this year? ________________ 79. Did Xu Mengtao suffer a lot during her training? ________________ 80 What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? ________________ 81. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________ 82. Which advice do you like best in the last paragraph? Why? ________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分) 83. 作为江南文脉的无锡人杰地灵，优美的风景和优秀的传统文化受到了全国人民的喜爱，越来越多的人来到无锡旅游。为了让他们更好地了解无锡，市政府鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍家乡无锡。假如你是张华，请你根据下列提示完成一篇100词左右的征文。 Location in the south of Jiangsu, near the Taihu Lake and Yangtze River ... Places of interest Turtle Head Isle, Qingming Bridge, Huishan ancient town ... Local food Xiaolongbao, ribs sauce ... Famous people Xu Xiake, Qian Zhongshu, A Bing ... 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.表格中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello, my name is Zhang Hua. My home is in Wuxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit Wuxi one day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考英语听力训练模拟试题15。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到第一的信号后进入下一小题。One, i'd like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time is open? It's open from nine o'clock A, M, until six o'clock P, M. I'd like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time it's open? It's open from nine o'clock A, M, until six o'clock P, M. Two, Jerry worked as an english teacher for three years. Then he became a cooker. After that, he started working in a hospital. I know, and he has been doing that ever since. Jerry worked as an english teacher for three years. Then he became a cook man. After that, he started working in a hospital. I know, and he has been doing that ever since. Three frink, you bought a new violin in yesterday. Yes, i'm looking . for someone to teach me to play IT. Frank, you bought a new violin yesterday, right? Yes. i'm looking for someone to teach me to play IT. For timmy, are you taller than your brother? Jimmy. no, i'm shorter. Nick is taller than my brother. Timmy, are you taller than your brother? Jimmy. no, i'm shorter. Nick is taller than my brother. Five, excuse me, do you mind if I said here? Of course not. Excuse me, do you mind if I said here? Of course not. Six, could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum also, how much should I pay? You can get off at number eighty three street. The museum is across the street. I will tell you when we get there and you should pay is fifty cents. Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum also, how much should I pay? You can get off at number eighty three street. The museum is across the street. I will tell you when we get there, and you should pay is fifty cents. Seven, how often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play all games. How often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. eight. Oh, you have just moved in next door. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Oh, if you need something. please let me know. thanks. Oh, you have just moved in next door. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Oh, if you need something. please let me know. thanks. Nine, what can I do for you, mr. Stevens? I am sorry, mrs. Black, but I caught a terrible court on day. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. What can I do for you, mr. Stevens? I am sorry, mrs. Black, but I caught a terrible cold on monday. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. Ten, are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet. You know. i'm afraid I muscle, but thank you very much. You're sure to know how to hold a party. Are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet. You know. i'm afraid I must go, but thank you very much. You're sure to know how to hold a party. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Hey, john, I haven't seen you for a long time. O tina is too. Yes, I have just returned from australia. australia for what? Learning english. Of course. I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? I mainly stayed in sydney to learn english and travel to many other cities such as canberra, newcastle and so on. How long were you in sydney for a month? Eight weeks. In fact, I spent six week's studying in and two weeks traveling. You must have taken many pictures there. Please show them to me next time. no problem. Hey, john, I haven't seen you for a long time. O tina is too. Yes, I have just returned from australia. australia for what? Learning english. Of course. I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? I mainly stayed in sydney to learn english and travel to many other cities such as canberra, newcastle and so on. How long were you in sydney for a month? Eight weeks. In fact, I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling. You must have taken many pictures there. Please show them to me next time. No problem. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Attention, please. Here is something important for everyone going to new york next month. You are going to stay with a local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course, it's important that you take your school letter while you are there. If you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five, eight, zero, four, four, three, six. The working time is from nine A, M until five PM everyday. Okay, that everything have a good journey. Attention, please. Here is something important for everyone going to new york next month. You are going to stay with a local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course, it's important that you take your school letter while you are there. If you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five, eight, zero, four, four, three, six. The working time is from nine A, M until five PM everyday. Okay, that everything have a good journey. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot, and I didn't do much homework, but I had a fantastic time. As the afternoon was rather hot, I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six thirty and take a walk in hang ten hoo park for about an hour after breakfast. I began reading english and chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside, I went to swim, and I was funny. I would not go home until he was about five or six a club. Sometimes a friend would come to see me, and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily, and I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot, and I didn't do much homework, but I had a fantastic time. As the afternoon was rather hot, I did my homework in the morning. I used to get up at six thirty and take a walk in hang zhou park for about an hour after breakfast. I began reading english in chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside, I went to swim, and I was funny. I would not go home until he was about five or six a club. Sometimes a friend would come to see me, and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily, and I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. 听力部分到此结束。