广东省广州市区海珠区第41中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期广州市41中学高一级3月月考 英 语 满分130分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：四选一（共15个小题：每小题25分，满分37.3分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air.Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Hauxiey Bay,Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea,Hauxley Beach can be bleak indeed.Waves beat the sand,uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood's Bay,Yorkshire Robin Hood's Bay is a hidden bit of history,with its raw cliffs ()red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture.The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil (hunting.Perfect to visit in the winter,you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs. Embleton Bay,Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach.On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills,famous for the flowers,grasses and birds. Heysham,Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter.The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views.The famous graves in the ruins of St.Patrick's Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. 1.What can you do in dorkshire A Discover the oldest ttees. B.Overlook the historical town. e:Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle. D.Drink in the comfortable pubs. 2.What do Hauxley-Bay and Embleton Bay have in commor.? A.They are rich in forests. B.They are in the same county. C.They are covered with colorful flowers. D.They are famous for red-roofed cottages. 3.Where can you explore the ruins of St.Patrick's Chapel? A.In Heysham. B.In Hauxley Bay. C.In Robin Hood's Bay. D.In Embleton Bay. CS扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的目猫AP白 B When a hurricane hit her hometown,Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn't know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside,watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to take action. First,Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer,but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current( )and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen's.As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! "If it would've been 20 minutes later,she wouldn't be here,"Johnny said."She's never been happier to see me." Karen is now safe,although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned,including their houses,but they're grateful just to be here. 4.Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A.She was too old to move. B.She missed one of her legs. C.She thought the storm was not violent. D SLe iost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A.Strong current. Sharks in the water. C.Cold temperature. D.Lack of swimaung skills. 6.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen's home? A.To record his swimming trip. B.To report his safety to his family. C.To war other rescuers of danger. D.To show off his swimming skills. 7.What was the family's attitude after losing everything? A.They were angry. B.They were depressed. C.They were bitter about the loss. D.They were thankful to be alive. 2 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe C This past summer,hundreds of fish in Canada beat the heat in human-made plumes()of cold water.The approach could help protect cold-water species as climate change warms rivers. Fish can become stressed or even die when the water gets too hot.In rivers,Atlantic salmon and other cold-water species sometimes escape the heat by flocking to cooler zones.Such chill sites may be found near groundwater springs or small rivers and streams flowing into larger waterways. "People have done a lot to preserve and add to these natural shelters,"said Kathryn Smith,a civil engineer in Canada at Dalhousie University in Halifax,Nova Scotia.Her team works on the new river-chilling project.Until now,she says,"There hasn't really been an emphasis if we can create cold-water habitat.” To test the idea,her team pumped (groundwater from a nearby well into the Wrights River in Nova Scotia.The groundwater was 9C.This created an artificial piume of cool water.It was up to 20C cooler than the surrounding water. This plume attracted several hundred fish of different life stages and species.These included Atlantic salmon,most of which were very young.These small young fish hung out in the plume throughout the test.But when a heat wave raised river temperatures to about 30C,older fish took shelter in the plume,too. The team also tried a second approach.They rerouted some water from the river into an underground trench )Here,the water cooled a bit before flowing back into the river.This method cooled part of the river without needing a pump.The water temperature fell by only a few degrees Celsius this way.But even so,fish were spotted in the cooled flow throughout the summer. Though small,these early tests show a "proof of concept".That means the approaches show promise but they aren't yet ready for wide use."More work lies ahead to decide the needed number of cooling sites to really help fish communities,"says Kathryn Smith. 8.What does the underlined word "chill"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Rough. B.Secret. C.Distant. D.Cold. 9.What is the purpose of Smith's team's project? A.To create cold-water species'habitat. B.To learn more about Atlantic waters. C:To offer information about climate change. D.To protect the environment around Atlantic. 10.What does Smith's team's project tell us? A.The first approach is much more practical. B.Pumping cold water could help fish beat the heat. C.The artificial plume fails to attract big fish. D.The water temperature of the plume is higher. 11.What should Smith's team figure out in the future? A.How to help fish avoid attack. B.When to make wide use of the approaches. C.How many cooling sites are needed. D.Why to make the approaches understandable. 3 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时 D Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africe,where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades.In addition,traditional weather forecast (models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren't dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance,leaving the areas at risk.Based on the facts,correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence(Al)into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (of extreme weather forecasts."We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed,so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the date that has actually been observed ),explains Shruti Nath,a climate scientist and researchsr at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath,this model,which only requires a notebook computer to run,without the need for expensive supercomputers,gives local meteorological (organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data.The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. The model is being used in Kenya and Ethiopia now.If successful in East Africa,researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges.More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12.What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A.The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D.The little progress made in weather forecasts. 13.How does the new weather forecast model work? A.It needs much less observational data. B.It uses supercomputers to deal with data C.It joins Al and the traditional method together. D.It depends on Al instead of the former way. 14.What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A.It runs easily. It is low-cost. C It doesn't work as wished. D.It is geographically limited. 15.What can be the most suitable title for the text? Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B.Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with Al C.AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast D.The Challenges of Traditional Weather Forecast Model 4 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播APP 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 As you get older,you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures.If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds.Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people's culfures is to first consider your own. _Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange.Otherwise,it's hard to approach those differences with respect. Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture,or you're curious about how differently people live.When you meet people from a different culture,ask them about their lives. Also,you can read books,watch movies or listen to radio shows.The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting,so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:Ask questions if your friends are open to them. A.Pay a visit to your hometown. B.Learn about a different culture. C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. D.It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture. F.Most of us don't realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G.Also,learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 ·的最佳选项。 C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时 I was one of those quiet,shy seventh graders.Deep down,I was envious (of those 21cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class.They chatted with others between classes,while I often found myself cowering in a corner,too shy to22them. My family liyed in a23town of about only one thousand people,and it seemed as if my dad24every single one of them.What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.One day,I asked my mom how this was25.She thought about this for a minute and then26 that my dad never let anyone remain a 27.He talked to everyone he met, and then he gave them his28.At that time,I didn't quite understand what my mother said,and even 29 what she had said.However,I decided to have a try,because I wanted to be more like my30.I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world.But more than anything,I was31 of being that girl who covered in a corner.I knew I had to make a(n)32.I thought about what my mom had said and 33 her words when she talked about my father's smile-You could smile.Yes,I could smile. In the years that followed,I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes.I34to lead group projects and even ran for a student council position.The next time you're in a(n)35 situation,give it a try-It's amazing how far a smile can go. 21.A.clever B.active C.responsible D.careful 22.A.trouble B.stop C.join D.discover 23.A.small B.modern C.different D.noisy 24.A.believed B.visited C.helped D.knew 25.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.practical 26.A.agreed B.remembered C.explained D.proved 27.A.stranger B.friend C.challenger D.neighbor 28.A.advice B.number C.smile D.gift 29.A refused B.doubted C.forgot D.followed 30.A.mother B.competitor C.teacher D.dad 31.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.sure 32.A.effort B.excuse C.comment D.promise 33.A.gave up B.looked for C.set aside D.focused on 34.A.waited B.failed C.volunteered D.expected 35.A.familiar B.exciting C.dangerous D.difficult 6 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播APP 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 圆读下面短文，在空白处筑入【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Intemnet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen,36small waterside town in Zhejiang Province.For the past few years,Wuzhen _host)the World Internet Conference (WIC), makes life in this ancient town much (converent)than it has been. (esident)here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities.Plus they download movies and music high speeds.The Internet has even changed Wuzhen's transport!For short distances,both local people and tourists can use the public bike system.Bikes can be rented by using online-no need for paperwork cash payment.In 2016,the parking system for Wuzhen's WIC centre (update)to be fully Internet-based.Wuzhen's (ter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world.No matter how small a town is,everyone should be able to join the(globe)network and access the world of the Internet. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 46. (the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 47.Could I speak to whoever is in 全管，负费)of International Sales please? 48. He was (壕摄的，大方的)wit地his time,,for which I was grateful. 49.Mike (属于，归入)to the English club where he develops his speaking skill. 50.The (地点，位置)of the factory is close to the railn y 51. He was a businessman who had wealth (加上，外加)fme. 52. It is important for the figures to be (更新，使升级)regulary. 53.It is very 方便的)to travel in London by underground. 54.Fallen rocks cut off the only (通道，入口)to the village. 55. There are certainly (好处，益处)of using a star in a film. 7 C③扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的目猫AP白 第二节补全句子（每格0.5分，满分15分） 56.当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挠战的人。 57.过了一段时间，她发现上网可以让她感到不郑么孤独和无聊。 58.她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和 建议。 59.如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。 60.同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 ·第三节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你在博客上发起了一个有关网络霸凌的讨论，请根据开头的内容和国绕题目写一篇博 客文章，请注意文章需符合博客的结构和语言特点。 In the Face of the Cyberbulhv Today,I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times -how to protect yourself from cyberbullying. 8 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时