Unit 6（单元测试）-【上好课】七年级英语下册同步高效课堂(人教版2024)

听力考试正式开始。Hi Sophia, this is ben. Where are you on vacation? In the mountains is Sunny and cool. Here we are having a great time. Hi Sophia, this is ben. Where are you on vacation? In the mountains is Sunny and cool. Here we are having a great time. Listen to the next . question is Sunny today. How about going out or fine? Sounds good. Let's go boating. It's Sunny today. How about going out for a fine? Sounds good. Let's go boating. Listen to the next question. Look, there's a park over there. Yes, a supermarket is next to IT and a bookstore . is behind IT. Look. there's a park over there. Yes, a supermarket is next to IT and a bookstore . is behind IT. Listen to the next question. What was the weather like in shanghai? Well, IT is usually very hot in summer, but IT rained when we go there. What was the weather like in shanghai? Well, IT is usually very hot in summer, but IT rained when we go there. Listen to the next question. Do you like winter? Nancy? No, I don't. I like summer. My sister anna, like summer too. He says he doesn't like the cold weather in winter. Well, why do you like summer? Because I can wear nice skirts. Do you like winter? Nancy? No, I don't. I like summer. My sister anna, like summer too. He says he doesn't like the cold weather in winter. Well, why do you like summer? Because I can wear nice skirts. Listen to the next question. 小涵，how's the weather in picture a? It's cold and it's warm in picture b, isn't IT. yeah. What is your favorite kind of weather? Snowy days? Because I can make a snowman is my favorite thing to do. Sheldon, how's the weather? In picture . a is cold and it's warm. In picture b isn't IT. yeah. What is your favorite kind of weather? Snowy days? Because I can make a snowman. It's my favorite thing to do. Listen to the next question. Hello Kitty, this is dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall? Hi, dad. No, i'm not. I'm taking photos on the playground. How is the weather . in hangzhou? It's a little cold today, but IT . was Sunny and warm after day. Member clothes, dad, goodbye Kitty. Bye, dad. Hello Kitty, this is dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall? Hi, dad. No, i'm not. I'm taking photos on the playground. How is the weather in hangzhou? It's a little cold today, but IT was Sunny and warm yesterday. Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside. Yes, dad. goodbye Kitty. Bye, dad. Listen to the next question. Hi, mom. Peter. How is that going in new york? great. It's very hot here. How is the weather in sydney? It's very cold. Mom, I have a new friend in new york. His name is jack. He is a teacher. We both like to eat hamburgers. I have a good time here. That's good. Hi, mom. Peter. How is that going in new york? great. It's very hot here. How's the weather in sydney? It's very cold. mom. I have a new friend in new york. His name is jack. He is a teacher. We both like to eat hamburgers. I have a good time here. That's good. Listen to the next question. Good morning, jack. Good morning. And what are you doing? I'm listening to AC. D. now. I can't go out because it's raining. Do you like singing? Yes, I think it's relaxing. What are you doing? jack? I'm playing chess with my son at home. Oh, do you want to be AP. E teacher? Yes, I think it's an interesting job. Good morning, jack. Good morning. And what are you doing? I'm listening to AC. D. now. I can't go out because it's raining. Do you like singing? Yes, I think it's relaxing. What are you doing? jack? I'm playing chess with my son at home. Oh. do you want to be AP. E teacher? Yes, I think it's an interesting job. Listen to the next question. Hello, bob. This is an . hi n where are you? I miss you very much. I'm in london. I'm studying here now. It's great. How's IT going? Not bad. How about you? Pretty good. How's the weather there? It's cold and dry. It's snowing here now. snowing. High co is Sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places. You're right. What are you doing now? I'm talking to my good friend. And . yes. Hello, bob. This is ann. Hi n where are you? I miss you very much. I'm in london. I'm studying here now. That's great. How's god? How about you? Pretty good. How is the weather? There is cold and dry. It's snowing here. Now. snowing. High co is Sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places. You're right. What are you doing now? I'm talking to my good friend, and . yes. Listen to the next question. Today is sunday, and IT is snowy. Now it's half past ten. Alice s family are all at home. What are they doing? Look, ale's mother is in the kitchen. She's cooking lunch for the family. Alice is father in the kitchen too. He's helping alley's mother wash vegetables. Alice, his brother, is in the living room. He's watching a basketball game on T. V, where than less she's practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next thursday. SHE wants to play the piano at the party. Today is sunday, and IT is snowy. Now it's have passed in. Alice is, family are all at home. What are they doing? Look, Alice, his mother is in the kitchen. She's cooking lunch for their family. Alice, his father is in the kitchen too. He's helping. Alice is mother wash vegetables. Alice, his brother, is in the living room. He's watching a basketball game on T. V. Where is Alice? She's practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next thurday SHE wants to play the piano at the party. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 【听力部分】 I．听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in the mountains? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 2．What does the girl want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go running. C．Go swimming. 【答案】A 3．What is next to the supermarket? A．A park. B．A bookstore. C．A zoo. 【答案】A 4．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai? M: Well, it is usually very hot in summer. But it rained when we go there. 5．Why does Nancy like summer? A．Because she can eat ice-cream. B．Because she can go swimming. C．Because she can wear nice skirts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like winter, Nancy? W: No, I don’t. I like summer. M: My sister Anna likes summer, too. She says she doesn’t like the cold weather in winter. Well, why do you like summer? W: Because I can wear nice skirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How’s the weather in picture B? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．What does Xiaohan like to do best? A．Take photos. B．Ride a bike. C．Make a snowman. 【答案】6．B 7．C 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。 8．What is Kitty doing now? A．She’s having lunch. B．She’s taking photos. C．She’s cleaning the dining hall. 9．What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A．A little cold. B．Snowy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】(phone bell rings) M: Hello, Kitty! This is Dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall? W: Hi, Dad. No, I’m not. I’m taking photos on the playground. M: How is the weather in Hangzhou? W: It’s a little cold today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside. W: Yes, Dad. M: Goodbye, Kitty. W: Bye-bye, Dad. 听长对话，回答下面小题。 10．Where is Peter now? A．In New York. B．In England. C．In Sydney. 11．How is the weather in Sydney? A．It’s hot. B．It’s warm. C． It’s cold. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mom? W: Peter! How’s it going in New York? M: Great! It’s very hot here. How’s the weather in Sydney? W: It’s very cold. M: Mom, I have a new friend in New York. His name is Jack. He is a teacher. We both like to eat hamburgers. I have a good time here. W: That’s good! 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。 12．What is Ann doing? A．Playing chess. B．Listening to a CD． C．Buying a CD． 13．Why can’t Ann go out? A．Because it’s snowing. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s raining. 14．What does Jack want to be? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A math teacher. C．A music teacher. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is Ann now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 16．How’s it going about Bob? A．Pretty good. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 17．What is Bob doing? A．Watching TV. B．Talking to Ann. C．Studying. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Hello, Bob! This is Ann. M: Hi, Ann. Where are you? I miss you very much. W: I’m in London. I’m studying here now. M: That’s great! How’s it going? W: Not bad. How about you? M: Pretty good. How’s the weather there? W: It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing here now. M: Snowing? Haikou is sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places. W: You’re right! What are you doing now? M: I’m talking to my good friend, Ann! W: Ha… yes! 听下面一篇短文， 回答五个小题。 18．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 19．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 20．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing? Look. Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice? She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party. 【笔试部分】 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding(喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息). 21． Kate is ____ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo 22．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个不同城市的天气以及人们正在做什么事情。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Kate is shopping with her mother"可知，Kate 正在和妈妈一起购物，B项符合文意。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段"Jack works in New York⋯"可知，Jack 在纽约工作，A项符合文意。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段" Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. 丽莎正在参观动物园。她非常喜欢动物"可知，C项符合文意。故选C。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 24．The underlined word “feelings” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．财富 B．感情 C．智力 D．生活 25．From the passage we can know that people may be ill when ________. A．the weather is hot and wet B．the weather changes greatly C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cold 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B．Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃. C．Thin people might feel sad in cold weather. D．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. 24．B 25．B 26．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的天气状况对人的健康和感情的影响。 24．词义猜测题。根据“It influences(影响) health and feelings.”和“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days.”可知，天气可以影响人们的心情，所以划线单词表示“感情”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，天气的变化更容易让人们生病。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days.”可知，瘦人在寒冷的日子里可能会感到不开心。故选C。 C Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city（城市）. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 27．________ doesn’t like the weather of his/her country. A．Jeff B．Lolita C．Tiffany D．Ben 28．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 29．We can learn that ________. A．Tiffany comes from Australia B．it’s usually warm in Moscow C．Ben lives in the south of Canada D．many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different habits B．different talks in different cities C．different countries D．the weather in different countries 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家正在露营的学生谈论了自己国家的天气。 27．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知Lolita不喜欢自己国家的天气。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day”可知Jeff从没在澳大利亚见过雪天。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知很多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 Weather can affect (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 31 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 32 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 33 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 34 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. 35 Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We feel hot in summer. B．Cold weather is terrible. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). F．So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? G．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。 31．根据下文“It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot.”可知此处应和多喝水的原因有关，选项G“我们的身体会失去水分，这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据下文“In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知此处应表示天热的弊端，选项E“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather.”可知此处应描述天冷导致的结果，选项D“他们睡不着，也不怎么吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下文“People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知此处应描述冷天气也有好处，选项C“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据下文“Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains.”可知是提建议，此处应提出问题，选项F“那么，经过了一周的努力，我们能做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 36 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 37 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 38 air. It has very warm winters. I 39 see snow in my life here. This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski. When I got out of the car, I saw a white world. I was so 40 because it was my first time to see 41 . I can’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and 42 photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was 43 to me. We 44 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 45 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had! 36．A．hot B．cold C．cool 37．A．wind B．rain C．snow 38．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty 39．A．often B．never C．always 40．A．hungry B．bored C．excited 41．A．parks B．snow C．rain 42．A．took B．bought C．sold 43．A．everything B．something C．nothing 44．A．paid B．spent C．helped 45．A．Although B．/ C．Through 【答案】ABABC BACBB 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者来自气候很热的马来西亚，文章中介绍了作者在美国加州首次见到雪的经历。 36．句意：马来西亚的天气很热。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“It has a tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说马来西亚的天气很热。故选A。 37．句意：它属于热带气候，雨水多。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪。根据“I love rainy days because after it rains,”可知，后文提到了雨水，此处应该说雨水多，故选B。 38．句意：我喜欢下雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据“I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the…air.”可知，应该说喜欢雨后的新鲜空气。故选A。 39．句意：我这辈子都没见过雪。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“I live in Malaysia (马来西亚).”以及“It has a tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，应该说作者从没见过雪。故选B。 40．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was my first time to see”可知，应该说第一次看到雪，感到兴奋。故选C。 41．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。 parks公园；snow雪；rain雨。根据前文“I saw a white world.”可知，应该说第一次看到雪。故选B。 42．句意：我不会滑雪，所以我就在雪地里跑，堆雪球和拍照。 took拿；bought买；sold卖。根据“photos”可知，此处是说拍照，took photos“拍照”。故选A。 43．句意：我的鞋子湿了，但对我来说没什么。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“My shoes were wet, but it was”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说对我来说没什么。故选C。 44．句意：我们在公园里待了一整天。 paid支付；spent花费；helped帮助。根据“We…the whole (整个的) day in the park.”可知，应该说在公园里度过了一整天，spent符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：我很累，但我玩得很开心。 Although尽管；/不填；Through通过。根据“I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had!”可知，句中有but，不与although连用，且through与语境不符。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 46 （介词） winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer 47 （be） different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 48 （冠词） nicest 49 （season）. In spring, the weather starts 50 （get） warm, and people always 51 （take） a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 52 （wind） days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 53 （rain）. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 54 （swim） in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable 55 （live）there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 46．in 47．is 48．the 49．seasons 50．getting/to get 51．take 52．windy 53．rains 54．swimming 55．to live 【导语】本文介绍了南北方的季节不同和特点。 46．句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据提示可知，空处应为介词；in winter“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in。 47．句意：夏天是不同。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Summer”是单数，be动词应为is。故填is。 48．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。空后“nicest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 49．句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“are”可知空处应为名词复数形式。故填seasons。 50．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填getting/to get。 51．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“people”为集体名词，提示谓语用动词原形。故填take。 52．句意：它很少有刮风的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“days”；windy“多风的”，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。 53．句意：有时会下雨。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时。主语“it”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填rains。 54．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。 55．句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。该句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to live。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 56．Autumn is a great season for kids to 　 　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 【答案】56．go outside and see the different colors of nature 57．By bike. 58．They make food over the fire and tell stories. 59．Four. 60．在好天气里爬山也是一种好的选择。 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了不同国家的孩子外出时的不同活动。 56．根据Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature.可知秋天是孩子们外出去看大自然不同颜色的季节。故答案为go outside and see the different colors of nature。 57．根据Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. 可知美国的孩子们在秋天时骑车去山上。故答案为 By bike。 58．根据最后一段中In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 可知他们在和父母野营时在火上做饭和讲故事。故答案为 They make food over the fire and tell stories。 59．根据文中提到的国家有China, Japanese，US，UK可知是四个国家，故答案为 Four。 60．这是一个动名词短语做主语的主系表结构的句子。Mountain climbing，是爬山，choice是选择，故答案为在这么好的天气里爬山也是一个不错的选择。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你和你的三个朋友John、Kate、Paul在四个不同城市，请你根据表格所提供的信息完成短文。词数：60左右。 要求：必须包括表格内的所有信息。 Name Place Weather Clothes Activities John London foggy a shirt and pants eat in the restaurant Kate Sydney sunny，hot a T­shirt and shorts play beach volleyball Paul Moscow snowy a coat and a scarf make a snowman I Shanghai windy，cold … … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I have three friends—they're John, Kate and Paul. John is in London. It's foggy today. John is wearing a shirt and pants and he is eating in the restaurant now. Kate is in Sydney and it's sunny and hot there. She is wearing a T-­shirt and a pair of shorts. And she is playing beach volleyball with her friends now. Paul is in Moscow and it's snowing and cold there. Paul is wearing a coat and a scarf and he is making a snowman with his brother. I'm in Shanghai and it's winter now. So it's really cold but it's not snowy. It's windy. I am wearing a coat and a pair of gloves. And I'm playing in the park with my family. 【解析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格信息完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。 例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合运用一般现在时和现在进行时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中。 高分亮点： 短语：play with；a pair of等。 句型：So it's really cold but it's not snowy. 使用了so引导的结果状语从句以及but连接的并列句。 John is wearing a shirt and pants and he is eating in the restaurant now.  使用了and连接的并列句。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 【听力部分】 I．听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in the mountains? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 2．What does the girl want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go running. C．Go swimming. 3．What is next to the supermarket? A．A park. B．A bookstore. C．A zoo. 4．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 5．Why does Nancy like summer? A．Because she can eat ice-cream. B．Because she can go swimming. C．Because she can wear nice skirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How’s the weather in picture B? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．What does Xiaohan like to do best? A．Take photos. B．Ride a bike. C．Make a snowman. 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。 8．What is Kitty doing now? A．She’s having lunch. B．She’s taking photos. C．She’s cleaning the dining hall. 9．What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A．A little cold. B．Snowy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 听长对话，回答下面小题。 10．Where is Peter now? A．In New York. B．In England. C．In Sydney. 11．How is the weather in Sydney? A．It’s hot. B．It’s warm. C． It’s cold. 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。 12．What is Ann doing? A．Playing chess. B．Listening to a CD． C．Buying a CD． 13．Why can’t Ann go out? A．Because it’s snowing. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s raining. 14．What does Jack want to be? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A math teacher. C．A music teacher. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is Ann now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 16．How’s it going about Bob? A．Pretty good. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 17．What is Bob doing? A．Watching TV. B．Talking to Ann. C．Studying. 听下面一篇短文， 回答五个小题。 18．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 19．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 20．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. 【笔试部分】 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding(喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息). 21． Kate is ____ now. A．talking with her friends B．shopping with her mother C．visiting the zoo 22．Where does Jack work? A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack wants to buy a shirt. B．Kate wants to go to the movies. C．Lisa likes animals very much. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 24．The underlined word “feelings” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．财富 B．感情 C．智力 D．生活 25．From the passage we can know that people may be ill when ________. A．the weather is hot and wet B．the weather changes greatly C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cold 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B．Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃. C．Thin people might feel sad in cold weather. D．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. C Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city（城市）. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 27．________ doesn’t like the weather of his/her country. A．Jeff B．Lolita C．Tiffany D．Ben 28．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia. A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 29．We can learn that ________. A．Tiffany comes from Australia B．it’s usually warm in Moscow C．Ben lives in the south of Canada D．many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation 30．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different habits B．different talks in different cities C．different countries D．the weather in different countries 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 Weather can affect (影响) our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 31 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 32 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 33 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 34 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. 35 Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We feel hot in summer. B．Cold weather is terrible. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). F．So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? G．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 36 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 37 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 38 air. It has very warm winters. I 39 see snow in my life here. This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski. When I got out of the car, I saw a white world. I was so 40 because it was my first time to see 41 . I can’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and 42 photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was 43 to me. We 44 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 45 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had! 36．A．hot B．cold C．cool 37．A．wind B．rain C．snow 38．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty 39．A．often B．never C．always 40．A．hungry B．bored C．excited 41．A．parks B．snow C．rain 42．A．took B．bought C．sold 43．A．everything B．something C．nothing 44．A．paid B．spent C．helped 45．A．Although B．/ C．Through 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 46 （介词） winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer 47 （be） different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 48 （冠词） nicest 49 （season）. In spring, the weather starts 50 （get） warm, and people always 51 （take） a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 52 （wind） days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 53 （rain）. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 54 （swim） in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable 55 （live）there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 56．Autumn is a great season for kids to 　 　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你和你的三个朋友John、Kate、Paul在四个不同城市，请你根据表格所提供的信息完成短文。词数：60左右。 要求：必须包括表格内的所有信息。 Name Place Weather Clothes Activities John London foggy a shirt and pants eat in the restaurant Kate Sydney sunny，hot a T­shirt and shorts play beach volleyball Paul Moscow snowy a coat and a scarf make a snowman I Shanghai windy，cold … … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$