Unit11 Lesson 1 Living in a community课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES To predict what a newspaper report is about; To read and talk about neighbourhood conflicts; To tell a story from different perspectives; To read for general understanding; To read for specific information and deep understanding; To compare personal opinions with the ideas of others; To summarise information after reading. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 2 KEY POINTS AND DIFFICULT POINTS To predict what a newspaper report is about; To tell a story from different perspectives; To answer the comprehension questions; To match the main ideas of each part; To think of ways to deal with the conflict; To think critically and express opinions freely; To recall and summarise information after reading. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 3 LEADING IN 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 4 READ AND EXPLORE Look at the pictures and the titles of the article. Can you predict what the story is about? Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 5 READ AND EXPLORE Use reading strategies to predict what might have happened. Headline: Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Lead: The main facts of the news report who: James Mckay and Keith Smith what: James spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting Keith over the head with his walking stick When: Saturday night where: in a cell/in jail why: James got wet just once too often 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 6 READ AND EXPLORE Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Match main ideas of each part. Part 1 (Para. 1) Part 2 (Paras. 2-3) Part 3 (Para. 4) Introduce the story. Background. Result. Conflict. Part 4 (Paras. 5) 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 7 READ AND EXPLORE 1. James McKay is a garden lover while Smith is a fish collector. 2. James McKay lives downstairs while Smith lives upstairs. 3. Smith and the McKays have been neighbours for months. 4. James McKay used to like reading newspapers on their balcony. F Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Tell true(T) or false(F). T F T 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 8 READ AND EXPLORE 1. Why didn't James get to blow his birthday candles out? A. He was too forgetful to blow them out. B. His neighbour prevented him from blowing them out. C. His candles were wet through because of his neighbour. D. He ran out of the room before blowing his candles. √ Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 9 READ AND EXPLORE 2. What was the result of James’ conflict with his neighbour? A. His neighbour was arrested. B. His neighbour took many requests. C. He got much support from other neighbours. D. He lost the friendship. √ Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 10 READ AND EXPLORE 3. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Smith withdrew the case and left the flat. B. The police would go on looking into the case. C. James was excited about being put into the cell. D. James is a cheerful and humorous old man. √ Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 11 ACTIVATE AND SHARE Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Complete the table. Then present a self-talk on what happened based on your notes. People involved Time James McKay, 80-year-old retired tailor, a peaceful and pleasant person; Laurene, McKay's wife; Keith Smith, 30 years old, a keen gardener and a fish collector On Saturday evening 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 12 ACTIVATE AND SHARE Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Complete the table. Then present a self-talk on what happened based on your notes. The event Background 1. Smith moved into the flat. 2. Water fell onto the McKays' balcony from Smith watering his plants and cleaning his fish tanks. 3. The McKays couldn't get rid of the smell of the fish. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 13 ACTIVATE AND SHARE Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Complete the table. Then present a self-talk on what happened based on your notes. The event Result 1. Smith is not going to take things further with the police. 2. Smith also promised to change his ways from now on. 3. A large crowd of supporters sang "Happy Birthday" to James McKay as he left the police station. He was happy. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 14 READ AND EXPLORE 1. Why was James McKay arrested? Because he hit Smith over the head and against the law for him to do so. Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 15 READ AND EXPLORE 2. How do people feel in the report? · He could no longer tolerate it. · We dared not go onto our balcony. · We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish. · I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn’t stop him. Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 16 READ AND EXPLORE 3. What can you learn from the conflict between Macky and Smith? We should pay attention to our daily behaviour, for example, consider things from the perspective of others. If we do something wrong, we should apologise to our neighbours. Read "Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many". Answer the questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 17 READ AND EXPLORE The Mckays often got wet when Smith watered his plants and cleaned his fish tanks; Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Smith, who is a keen gardener and fish collector, lives above the Mckays; Conflict Introduction Result Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James Mckay spent a night in a cell after hitting his young neighbour Keith Smith because he could no longer tolerate getting wet just once too often on his own balcony. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 18 READ AND EXPLORE Drummer Hits the Road Conflict Introduction Result Mr Mckay got quite angry and went upstairs. Smith is not going to take things further with the police and promised to change his ways; Mr Mckay was happy because a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday” as he left the police station. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 19 READ AND EXPLORE Do you think the conflict was well-resolved in the report? What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflict? You can express your opinion like this: ❆As far as I am concerned, the second case was solved successfully, because... ❆In my opinion, there should be a better way to deal with Ma Ming’s case. For example, they could reach an agreement with each other about the time Ma drummed or held parties... 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 20 READ AND EXPLORE I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner. Smith and McKay's conflict could be dealt with differently if the McKays had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had changed his ways of doing things. Do you think the conflict was well-resolved in the report? What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflict? 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 21 READ AND EXPLORE Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved in the two reports? What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts? How to get a win-win result and a harmonious community? Step into the other’s shoes to understand the other. Reflect on oneself to make changes. Communicate friendly to reach an agreement. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 22 READ AND EXPLORE 1. What do the two newspaper reports want to tell us? A. We should not drum at night. B. Any conflict can be handled in peace. C. A harmonious atmosphere is very necessary for living in a community. D. Too many showers do harm to our health. √ Read the two reports. Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 23 READ AND EXPLORE 2. According to the passage, what should people do when they encounter conflicts in a community? A. Avoid the conflicts and compromises. B. Fight and argue with others. C. Seek compromises and solutions. D. Ignore the conflicts and hope they will disappear. √ Read the two reports. Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 24 READ AND EXPLORE 3. In which section of a newspaper may these texts appear? A. Education. B. Science and technology. C. Entertainment. D. Interpersonal relationships. √ Read the two reports. Answer the following questions. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 25 READ AND EXPLORE Choose a role from either report, e.g. Ma Ming, one of Ma Ming’s neighbours, James, Laurene or Smith. Tell the story from that person’s perspective. · Use a first-person point of view. · Reveal information gradually throughout the story. · Be consistent: make sure that the character’s perspective remains consistent throughout the story. · Create tension and conflict. · Let the character’s perspective guide your writing. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 26 READ AND EXPLORE Choose a role from either report, e.g. Ma Ming, one of Ma Ming’s neighbours, James, Laurene or Smith. Tell the story from that person’s perspective. You can start your role play like this: ❆I am Ma Ming. I was driven out of my rented apartment because my neighbours thought my music was too noisy, which made me upset...I think... ❆I am Keith Smith, ... 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 27 READ AND EXPLORE Sample Saturday evening, I was hit by an eighty-year-old neighbour with his walking stick! Do you know what happened? I am a keen gardener and also a fish collector. I live above the McKays. At first I didn’t realise that the water I sent over my balcony every day ended up on McKay’s balcony and caused so much trouble. What’s more, when I cleaned my tanks, I directly poured the water out of my balcony, and the McKays would be as wet as if they had showered with their clothes on. They could hardly get rid of the smell of fish. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 28 READ AND EXPLORE Sample This time, I poured water as usual. Then James McKay knocked on my door and hit me with his walking stick. To tell the truth, the hit wasn’t serious, but I realized later that Saturday was the old man’s birthday, and I ruined it by making both the McKays and the cake wet through. As a matter of fact, I feel very sorry about what I did. Therefore, I am not going to take things further with the police. I have also promised to change my ways from now on. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 29 READ AND EXPLORE Find the people who did the following. Write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hold parties at night to hit someone over the head to drum late at night to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad to be in trouble to take action to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence Example Ma Ming often held parties at night and his neighbours were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 30 READ AND EXPLORE Find the people who did the following. Write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hold parties at night to hit someone over the head to drum late at night to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad to be in trouble to take action to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence James McKay hit someone over the head and he spent Saturday night in a cell. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 31 READ AND EXPLORE Find the people who did the following. Write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hold parties at night to hit someone over the head to drum late at night to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad to be in trouble to take action to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence Ma Ming drummed late at night and the community council took action and gave him a warning. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 32 READ AND EXPLORE Find the people who did the following. Write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hold parties at night to hit someone over the head to drum late at night to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad to be in trouble to take action to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence Keith Smith kept throwing water over the balcony, and finally he was in trouble when James McKay could no longer tolerate it. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 33 READ AND EXPLORE Find the people who did the following. Write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hold parties at night to hit someone over the head to drum late at night to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad to be in trouble to take action to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence James McKay had been driven to an act of violence by literally being wet through too often. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 34 VOCABULARY 1. pleasant pleasant sensation 愉悦感 have a pleasant journey 一路顺风 pleasantly adv. 愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地 pleasantly surprised 惊喜 pleasantly cool 清爽宜人 pleasantness n. 愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲 练习：Please release that ______________ peasant teaser who brings us plenty of pleasure. pleasant 35 VOCABULARY 2. recall recall to life 使苏醒；翻译 recall sb. to life 使苏醒 beyond recall 不可挽回；不能记起 recall from 从.......处召回 recall to mind 回想起；回忆起；记得 recallable adj. 可回忆的；可召回的；可撤销的 练习：I can _______ stories that my mother told me years ago. recall 36 VOCABULARY 3. arrest arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 arrest sb for sth. 因某事逮捕某人 be arrested in connection with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕 place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人 make several arrests 逮捕几个人 the power of arrest 逮捕权 练习：He was ______________ for robbing a bank. arrested 37 VOCABULARY 4. unsuspecting suspected adj. 被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的 suspect sb. of sth/doing sth. 怀疑某人（做了）某事 suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人是…… suspect sb. to have sth. 怀疑某人有某物 练习：Many of them ______________ him to have that house illegally. suspected 38 PRACTICE 1. It's not a _________________ (please) feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by someone you trusted. 2. The collecting of the _________________ (recall) archive material is a new field of archive management. 3. He objected that the police __________________ (arrest) him without sufficient evidence. 4. Once he had the ___________________ (suspected) viewers hopping up and down at his will, he would make things harder. pleasant recallable had arrested unsuspecting 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 39 SUMMARY Predict what a newspaper report is about; Read and talk about neighbourhood conflicts; Read for specific information and deep understanding; Match the main ideas of each part; Think of ways to deal with the conflict; Tell a story from different perspectives; Compare personal opinions with the ideas of others; Recall and summarise information after reading. 929c8801-c207-4f5b-b816-120bbece91a2.source.4.zh-Hans 40 Thank you 41 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.31 $$