天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025年春季学期杨村一中高二年级第一次形成性检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分， 考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷选择题(共110分) 第 一部分听力 第 一 节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B.A library. C.A post office. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Former schoolmates. C.Neighbors. 3.How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words? A.By referring to a dictionary. B.By asking her teacher for help. C.By guessing it according to the rules. 4.When can the woman have her food? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:40. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.book. B.An astronaut. C.A travel plan. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6.For what does the man want to return the woolen sweater? A.The size. B.The color. C.The style. 7.How much does the blue sweater coSt? A.$60. B.$90. C$120 8.What will the man do next? A.Go to another store. B.Try on the blue sweater C.Make payment at the cashier's desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How long did David stay at the party last night? A.About five hours. B.About six hours. C.About seven hours. 10.What did David like best at the party? A.The drinks. B.The music. C.The barbecue. 11.Why did the police come at midnight? A.To attend the party. B.To look into a case. C.To ask people to go back home. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.At what age can the teenagers attend the comedy clubs? A.12. B.16. C.30. 13.What does the speaker think of John Winterson's act? A.It was strange. B.It was successful. C.It was unpopular. 14.What do the classes teach young people to do? A.Tell jokes on stage. B.Organize parties. C.Perform magic. 15.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To encourage the comedians. B.To advertise a comedy company. C.To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16.—Are you content with your present job? .I prefer one with flexible hours. A.That all depends B.It's a pity C.Not in the least D.You can bet on that 17.A lot of people make the that starvation only exists in the developing countries. A.prediction B.compassion C.assumption D.contribution 18.Cooking is an engaging craft, skill along with passion plays a vital part. A.which B. as C.whose D.where 19.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to. A.when B what C.where D.which 20.Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. A.multiplied B.restricted C.polished D.enlarged 21.Many a new apartment building in the quake-stricken area currently so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A.are rebuilt B.is being rebuilt C.has been rebuilding D.have been rebuilt 22.According to a study,men and women are almost equal how satisfied they are with their personal looks. A.in view of B.in memory of C.in terms of D.in place of 23.Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing. a lack of confidence and a desire for attention. A.boosts B.indicates C.commands D.bothers 24.—Did you meet Mr.Smith? —Yes.When I arrived,he for New York to attend a press conference. A.was just leaving B.just left C.just leaves D.had just left 25.An open flower might make us think how it resembles an umbrella. A.intently B.tightly G.barely D.closely 26.Astronauts need to undergo strict training to the micro-gravity environment in space. A.adjust to B.respond to C.apply to D.react to 27.—Celia looks so upset.She the driving test —It is the second time that she has failed in the test. A.can't pass B.can't have passed C.mustn't pass D.mustn't have passed 28. the weather was unfavorable,the outdoor concert was still a huge success due to the excellent performance of the artists. A.Since B.While C.In spite of D.Even so 29.In response to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to take a look at a study. in China in 2023. A.having conducted B.being conducted C.conducted D.conducting 30.—Do you know.anything about Zhang Zhongjing? 一 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A.How come? B So what? C.By all means. D.With pleasure. 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 31 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 32 to more, my interests in the world of dance 33 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 34 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 35 ; I became a member of the company 36 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 37 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 38 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 39 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 40 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 41 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it very important to 42 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 43 to detail and stress on practice that set us 44 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 45 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 46 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 47 were pushed much further than I thought 48 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 49 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 50 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 31．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 32．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．communicated 33．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．constantly 34．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer 35．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 36．A．flashing B．dating C．turning D．sliding 37．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 38．A．while B．since C．until D．when 39．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 40．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 41．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 42．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick 43．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 44．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back 45．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond 46．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 47．A．limits B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 48．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 49．A．talent B．honor C．determination D．responsibility 50．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Looking to blow off some steam after the working days? Check out to see if the following are in your area!Northside Festival: Double Double Whammy, Grlmic plus Terrorbird The music festival consists of artist, such as Sidney Gish, Orion Sun, Free Cake for Every Creature and more! If you’re looking for a fresh festival with unique artists, look no further! Date/Time: Saturday, June 9, from 12 pm-18 pm Location: Baby’s All Right, Brooklyn. Tickets: $50 per person with no discount. For more information, please call 718-596-3462. Solely Women Calling all feminists (男女平等主义者) ! The William Ris Gallery is showcasing an exhibit all about what women face in their lives! Check out the exhibit before it’s closed after this weekend! Date/Time: June 8-10, from 12 pm-17 pm. Location: William Ris Gallery at Jamesport. Tickets: Free. For more information, please call 609-408-5203. Dreamland Amusements: Broadway Commons Carnival It’s the season of carnival rides and food on a stick — yes, the carnival is still in town. With free admissions and lights to illumincate the sky, who wouldn’t want to send their day off at Dreamland? Date/Time: May 31-June 17, from 17 pm-23 pm. Location: Broadway Mall at Hicksville. Tickets: Free carnival parking, admission and Victoria Circus shows. For more information, call Dreamland Amusements at 866-666-3247. Long Island’s Festival With exciting events ranging from beach concerts to parades, it’s a large and impressive entertainment we can’t wait for! You can also start your day with your family on the boradwalk with a fun run on the Long Beach boardwalk. Date/Time: June 8-10, from 10 am-23 pm. Location: Long Beach. Tickets: $80 per adult for the concert. A 20% discount for children under 18. And free for parades, the family run and others. For more information, please call 516-323-0011. 51．Which of the following events lasts the shortest time? A．Northside Festival. B．Solely Women. C．Broadway Commons Carnival. D．Long Island’s Festival. 52．Where will you go if you want to learn about female life? A．Baby’s All Right, Brooklyn. B．William Ris Gallery at Jamesport. C．Broadway Mall at Hicksville. D．Long Beach. 53．If you live on a tight budget but still want to have fun, you may ______. A．visit an exhibit with women artist B．experience the carnival at Dreamland C．go to Long Beach and enjoy the concerts D．join a popular festival with unique parades 54．How much should a mother with her 10-year-old child pay for the beach concert? A．$90. B．$100. C．$144. D．$160. 55．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To inform the readers of fresh festivals. B．To introduce some extracurricular activities. C．To recommend some ways to relax oneself. D．To persuade the readers to entertain themselves. B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, who was then her undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to memorize three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature — not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future solitude (孤独). At some point, Caetlin recalls him saying, you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to prose. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum (嗡嗡响). Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the book, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep thumping in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 56．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems? A．To become literature professors. B．To prepare for the coming exams. C．To compose more original poems. D．To relieve their future loneliness. 57．What does the underlined word “masked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Faded. B．Heightened. C．Hided. D．Affected. 58．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It’s out of date to recite poems. B．Repetition wastes a lot of time. C．Repetition destroys the poem’s beauty. D．It’s a shame to read poems on plane. 59．How does understanding poetry influence us? A．By broadening self-understanding. B．By refreshing our good memories. C．By helping us survive the hard life. D．By reminding us to forget the past. 60．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative. C．Dismissive. D．Critical. C A new finding from Cambridge scientists has shown that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features of the brains of humans in order to solve tasks.   “Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems, but it does so while using very little energy. In our new work we show that considering the brains’ problem-solving abilities alongside its goal of spending as few resources as possible can help us understand why brains look like they do, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a scholar at the University of Cambridge. In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his colleagues created an artificial system intended to model a simplified version of the brain. Instead of real neurons (神经元) in brains, the system used computational nodes(节点). The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete, where it had to combine multiple pieces of information to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination. One of the reasons the team chose this particular task is that to complete it, the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location, end location and intermediate steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably, it is possible to observe, at different moments in a trial, which nodes are important. Initially, the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it gradually learns to get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns to perform it correctly.   Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said, “This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite complicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by biological systems. I think that tells us something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.” The team also believes their findings are likely to be of interest to the AI community, too, where they could allow for the development of more efficient systems. 61．Which best describes the brains of humans according to the text? A．Intelligent. B．Efficient. C．Adaptive. D．Imaginative. 62．Why did researchers assign the route-finding task? A．To require decision-making process. B．To complete it without any effort. C．To result in various node sizes. D．To involve specific procedures. 63．What can we infer about the system from the last two paragraphs? A．It shows limits of artificial intelligence. B．It needs human instructions to progress. C．It performs complicated tasks by learning. D．It has much in common with human brains. 64．What is the research team’s attitude toward the finding? A．Cautious. B．Enthusiastic. C．Hopeful. D．Skeptical. 65.略 D Progress is something that everyone looks forward to, whether in personal life or in society. It represents our ability to change and improve the way we live. Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things. Yet, for many people, especially those who long for the “good old days”, progress inevitably comes with sacrifices. With the rise of new technology, efficiency has greatly improved. Communication, for example, has become much more efficient. Today, people can connect with each other instantly, no matter where they are in the world. With just a click of a button, we can talk or even see each other without leaving our homes. Personal visits, where we spend time together in real life, have become less common. With mobile phones and tablets, people often no longer make the effort to visit friends and family in person, even though face-to-face interactions hold unique value in building closer relationships. Another area where progress brings both benefits and challenges is in mass production. Factories today are much more efficient, thanks to machines and automation. This has allowed goods to be produced in large quantities with greater accuracy than human hands could ever achieve. However, the downside is that this efficiency often comes at the cost of the “personal touch”. Many items that were once handcrafted are now produced in factories. While mass production allows supply to meet demand quickly, it often leads to a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, for example, are unique and full of character, but mass-produced versions lack individuality and the same level of craftsmanship. Despite these challenges, it is important not to view progress from a one-sided perspective. In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive. Modern technology can help preserve old products and techniques, ensuring that traditional crafts are not lost. Through new technology, many old products can be revived and brought back to their original state. Ultimately, it is people’s attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society. Technology itself is flexible — it can be used in various ways depending on how we choose to apply it. The greatest challenges of progress come from those who are unwilling to adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use progress in a way that fits our needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past. 66．According to Paragraph 1, what is necessary for progress to occur? A．Rejecting new ideas. B．Holding on to traditional ways. C．Pursuing comfort over innovation. D．Accepting technology and advances steadily. 67．The examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate____________. A．efficiency improvements often come with a price B．technology presents few significant drawbacks C．the “good old days” offered greater efficiency D．face-to-face interactions are unnecessary 68．What does the author say about mass production? A．It has lacked great accuracy. B．It has increased product costs. C．It has reduced individuality in products. D．It has entirely replaced handcrafted items. 69．What is the author’s view on the relationship between progress and tradition? A．Progress often destroys tradition. B．Progress can help protect tradition. C．Progress weakens traditional values. D．Progress and tradition cannot exist together. 70．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Technology must be applied in a fixed manner. B．Progress should be adapted to meet societal needs. C．People tend to look back on the past with deep regret. D．The impact of technology depends on people’s attitude. 第II卷 非选择题(共40分) 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分) 71.How anyone could behave in such bad manners was beyond her c _______. 72.The situation is d —we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. 73.What I like most about the university is the great a __ _ atmosphere. 74.He is so bossy that he wants to d every detail in the conversation. 75.What he says is not c with what he does,which is why we don't trust him. 76.The team ( 由 … … 构成)of some young nurses was popular with the local people. 77.He passed by her, (假装)that he had not seen her. 78.The information we have collected is only raw data and will need further (分析). 79.The wind blew with great (暴力)and the climbers had to give up. 80.Mr.Smith is an (有雄心的)man and one of his goals is to set up a business in China. 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 When it comes to New York City, most people probably picture in their minds the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City that is far less known. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week. I had always known the existence of poverty in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money. Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them, or just be listening. Every person we met on that trip had a unique story, and they were surprisingly willing to share. They were just in so much need to be listened to. Besides, whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their future. My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house, fancy cars and a lot of money, but now I see my future differently. I hope it will be one where I can be helpful to others and give back to society. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness. 81.What is the part of New York that is less known to people?(no more than 10 words) 82 What does the underlined word "astounded" in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 1 word) 83.What did the author see in the people at the homeless shelter?(no more than 15 words) 84. Where does the author want to work after college?(no more than 10 words) 85. How does the author's experience inspire you?(no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，学校将举办以"The role of teenagers in passing down Chinese culture"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇演讲 稿，阐述以下内容： 1. 中国传统文化的特点：历史悠久、多元融合等； 2. 具体做法：学习传统技艺、利用媒体资源等 注 意 ： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, 参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABBAB 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节单项选择 16-20 CCDBC 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 ABBCC 第二节 完形填空 31-35 CCBDD 36-40 BACBD 41-45 ADAAC 46-50 BADBC 第三部分 阅读理解 51-55 ABBCC 56-60 DCCAB 61-65 BADC略 66-70 DACBD 第四部分 单词拼写 71.comprehension 72. desperate 73. academic 74. dedicate 75. consistent 76. comprised 77. pretending 78. analysis 79. violence 80. Ambitious 第五部分 阅读表达 81．That a lot of people are living in poverty./The side of poverty and homelessness. 82．Surprised./Astonished./Shocked./Startled. 83．They needed to be heard and were hopeful about their future. 84．A global aid organization. 85．He shows me how important it is to help other people and contribute to society. 第六部分 书面表达 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$