精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题

浦北中学2025年春季学期三月份考试试题 高一英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is Jenny? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work? A. At a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop. 16. What will Daniel probably do? A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mother’s wish. 19. Who shared Wang’s videos online? A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wang’s woodworking skill. B. Wang’s childhood experiences. C. Wang’s efforts to sell the farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 1. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D. To compare the British Museum with other museums. 2. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Complimentary meals. D. Free souvenir gifts. 3. What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A. Making a reservation in advance. B. Downloading the museum's official app. C. Reading the museum’s photography guidelines. D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience. B Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating. Little did I know, this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I never expected. The community center served as a hub (中心) for local activities, offering after-school programs for children, English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm. One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have. By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind. 4. What was the author’s primary role at the community center? A. Teaching English to adults. B. Helping with children’s programs. C. Supporting for elderly residents. D. Offering after-school programs for children. 5. What did the author do to connect with the children? A. He gave them gifts. B. He became more patient and creative. C. He organized daily games and art projects. D. He employed storytelling and practical activities. 6. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress? A Excited. B. Pleased. C. Fulfilled. D. Relaxed. 7. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph? A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability. B. Developed a focus on technical expertise. C. Strengthened commitment to community service. D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences. C The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders on Earth. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space. Home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, turtles, sharks, and corals, the reef is a biodiversity hot spot and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reef’s vibrant ecosystem is built by tiny organisms called coral polyps. These creatures secrete calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons, which over time create the complex structures we recognize as coral reefs. The reef’s health depends on a delicate balance of environmental conditions, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight. However, the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the most pressing issue, as rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching — a phenomenon where corals expel the algae (海藻) that give them color and nutrients. Without these algae, corals turn white and become more susceptible to disease. Pollution from agricultural runoff and plastic waste further exacerbates the problem, while overfishing disrupts the reef’s ecological balance. Efforts to protect the reef are underway. The Australian government has implemented (贯彻) stricter regulations on fishing and pollution, and scientists are exploring innovative solutions such as coral farming and genetic engineering to restore damaged areas. Public awareness campaigns also play a crucial role in encouraging sustainable practices among tourists and local communities. Despite these efforts, the future of the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that without immediate and coordinated global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades. This would not only be a tragedy for marine life but also have devastating (毁灭性的) consequences for the millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods. 8. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space? A. Its UNESCO World Heritage status. B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps. C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers. D. The high density of marine species. 9. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure? A. They provide nutrients to algae. B. They control water temperature and salinity. C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution. D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate. 10. What is the main cause of coral bleaching? A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity. B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out. C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance. D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef? A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival. B. Reducing tourism is the most urgent step. C. Technological solutions alone will succeed. D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient. D Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits. Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents. The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change. 12. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces? A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities. C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By narrating personal experiences. B. By criticizing urban planning policies. C. By comparing different types of green spaces. D. By presenting research findings and their effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___16___. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. •___17___ . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___18___ . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. ___19___. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.___20___. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. ____21____ over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s ____22____ about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the ‌“Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people ____23____ build up to running 5 kilometers. At first, John ____24____ to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running ____25____, he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a ____26____ mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and ____27____ his blood pressure. Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ____28____ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ____29____ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. ‌“Running _____30_____ me a new perspective on life,” John said. ‌“It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental _____31_____ and confidence.” Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family to _____33_____ running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health _____35_____. 21. A. Exercising B. Weighing C. Running D. Living 22. A. requiring B. desiring C. knowing D. warning 23. A. newly B. gradually C. strangely D. monthly 24. A. struggled B. decided C. began D. committed 25. A. diets B. tests C. communities D. games 26. A. brighter B. calmer C. worse D. sadder 27. A. lessened B. rose C. lowered D. monitored 28. A. hobby B. lifeline C. challenge D. routine 29. A. accomplishment B. movement C. attachment D. establishment 30. A. showed B. presented C. taught D. gave 31. A. confusion B. clarity C. exhaustion D. frustration 32. A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired 33. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take in 34. A. powerful B. artful C. hopeful D. thankful 35. A. habits B. balances C. improvements D. consequences 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival holiday, a family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. The ____36____ (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, ____37____ (ensure) the safety of wild animals and greenery. Dashahe Nature Reserve ____38____ (establish) in 1984. With ____39____ total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve ____40____ focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Elevated to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 and further ____41____ (upgrade) to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise. As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng commence their duties ____42____ dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint ____43____ (prevent) unauthorized entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the ____44____ (grow) and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing weeds around boundary markers, signs and infrared (红外线) camera equipment, and _____45_____ (regular) replacing memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection and retrieval. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及活动； 2. 加入社团的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$