新概念英语第一册Lesson 109-110课件

109~110 New Words Time coffee a little teaspoonful what a pity idea instead coffee advice a little less pity advice n. 一满茶匙 几个 adv. 代替 n. 主意 （用于可数名词之前） idea teaspoonful a few n. 建议，忠告 少许（用于不可数名词之前） instead adj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的 n. 遗憾 I didn't go to Shanghai.Instead,I went to Nanjing. I went to Shanghai instead of Nanjing. most least best worst worse adj. (many, much 的最高级) 最多的 adj. (little的最高级) 最小的，最少的 adj. (good的最高级) 最好的 adj. (bad的比较级) 更坏的 adj. (bad的最高级) 最坏的 Grammar Time 一.形容词的比较级和最高级 （规则变化） 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末尾加er和est cheap，tall cheaper，taller cheapest，tallest 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，末尾加r和st（单音节词） nice，large nicer，larger nicest，largest 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加er和est（单音节词） hot，thin hotter，thinner hottest，thinnest 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，把y变i加er和est angry，happy heavy，early easy angrier，happier heavier，earlier easier angriest，happiest heaviest，earliest easiest 其他双音节词和多音节词 useful interesting more useful more interesting most useful most interesting 二. 形容词的比较级和最高级（不规则变化） 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well（adv.） better best bad/ill worse worst badly（adv.） worse worst many more most much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 不规则变化的形容词及副词 good – _______ – _____ well – _______ – _____ many – _______ – _____ much – _______ – _____ little – _______ – _____ bad – _______ – _____ 注意：形容词最高级前一定要加“_____” better best better more most more most less least (1) 形容词副词的比较级及最高级II best worse worst the Mr.T is taller than Mr.S. 1.两者之间进行比较 ...than... 比较级 You will be taller and taller. 2. 比较级+and+ 比较级 越来越... The busier he is, the happier he is. 3. The 比较级...the 比较级 越...越... T先生比S先生高 你会越来越高 他越忙越开心 It is much colder today than yesterday. The red ruler is a little longer than the green ruler. 修饰比较级的词： 1. 多了：a lot,much,far 2. 甚至，更：even,still 3. 稍微有点：a little,a bit She jumps highest. （三者或三者以上） the +最高级+ 最...样的 副词最高级前面的the往往省略 最高级 She is the best teacher in our heart. Attention! Beijing is one of ___________ (big) cities in China. the biggest one of +the+ adj最高级 + 复数名词 最...样的...之一 比较范围 她在我们心中是最好的老师 她跳的最高 强调the 三者范围 名词复数 14 a little、little 少许（用于不可数名词前） 2025/3/30 a little 表示 肯定含义，有一些 little 表示 否定含义，几乎没有 a few 少许（用于可数名词前） a few 表示 肯定含义，有一些 few 表示 否定含义，几乎没有 试一试: 1. 盘子里有一点糖。 There is ________ sugar in the plate. 2. 盘子里几乎没有糖了。 There is ________ sugar in the plate. 3. 她在美国有一些朋友。 She has ________ friends in America. 4. 她在美国几乎没有朋友。 She has ________ friends in America. a little little a few few 2025/3/30 many、few + 可数名词复数 much、little + 不可数名词 I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money. Attentioon! Have you got any chocolate? I haven't got much. I've got more than you have. I've got the most. much more most Have you got any chocolate? I’ve got very little. I've got less than you have. I've got the least. little less least Have you made any mistakes? I haven't made many. I've made more than you have. I've made the most. many more most Have you made any mistakes? I haven't very few. I've made fewer than you have. I've made the fewest. few fewer fewest You must see my new car. It’s very good. This one’s better. This one’s the best I’ve ever seen. good better best You mustn’t go to that restaurant. It’s very bad. This one’s worse. This one’s the worst I’ve ever seen. good better best Multiple Choice. Her picture is ________ than ________. A. more beautiful, mine B. beautifuler, I C. more beautifuler, mine 2. Jane is ________ than Betty.     A. taller B. the tallest C. the taller 3. —Which is _______ season in Beijing? 　—I think it's autumn. 　A. good B. the best          C. better    Practice · grammar 1. She walks ________ in her class.    A. quickly B. quickliest C. most quickly 2. Mr. Wang sings badly. But his wife sings _____ .    A. badlier B. worse C. more badly 3. Her brother is _______ than her. A. 7 year older B. 7 years elder C. 7 years old 4. Snails go _______ than turtles. A. slowly B. more slowly C. slowlier Practice · grammar Multiple Choice. Read and Write.(句型转换) e.g. My umbrella is big. (yours) 比较级：My umbrella is bigger than yours. 最高级：My umbrella is the biggest. 1. Joe’s garden is nice. (Helen’s, in the street) 比较级：Joe’s garden is . 最高级：Joe’s garden is . nicer than Helen’s the nicest in the street 2. Mike’s handwriting is good. (Ted’s, in the class) 比较级：Mike’s handwriting is . 最高级：Mike’s handwriting is . better than Ted’s the best in the class Practice · Grammar Text Understanding Ⅰ. Listen to the text, then answer the questions below. （1） What does Jane have with her coffee? （2） Are there any cigarettes in the box? Jane has her coffee with one and a half teaspoonfuls of sugar. ___________________________________________________________ No, there aren’t any cigarettes in the box. ___________________________________________________________ Lesson 109 Ⅱ. Watch the flash CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE:That's a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls , please. That's enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please. JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: I'm afraid it's empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesn't matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: That's very good advice! $$