新概念英语第一册 Lesson 87～88课件

Lesson 87~88 New Words Time lamp-post crash /læmp-pəʊst/ /kræʃ/ crash /kræʃ/ n.碰撞 失事 撞车 have a crash v.（车）碰撞 （飞机）坠毁 这架喷气式飞机起飞(take off)后就坠毁了。 The jet crashed after took -off. garage attendant try repair lamp-post crash /ˈgærɑ:ʒ/ /əˈtendənt/ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ /traɪ/ garage /ˈgærɑ:ʒ/ n.车库，停车房 汽车修理厂 他们的房子有一个双车位车库。 Their house had a double garage. a double garage 双车位 a single garage 单车位 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v.修理 修补，补救 我的鞋子破了，在哪里能修补我的鞋子。 My shoes are broken, where can I repair them? try /traɪ/ v.试，尝试 他尽量控制自己的声音。 He tried to control his voice. 退出后再重新登录试试。 Try logging off and logging on again. try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 attendant [əˈtendənt] n.接待员，侍从；随从;服务员 adj.伴随的，附带的 [əˈtend] attend v.出席；参加 attendant bring garage crash lamp-post repair n. 接待员 /brɪŋ/ v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 n.灯杆 v. 修理 /ˈgærɑ:ʒ/ /kræʃ/ /əˈtendənt/ /læmp-pəʊst/ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ number remember mechanic truth n. 数字 /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住 n. 技工 n. 事实 /ˈmɪ'kænɪk/ /tru:θ/ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ try v. 努力，设法 /traɪ/ Grammar Time PK 4.She has already_____(talk) with you. 2.________ you ever ________(see) him before? 5.Have they _____(write) a book yet? 1.I _____ never ______ (be) to France before. 3.How long ___ your mother ______ (teach) in that school yet? 13 have been Have seen has taught talked written 6. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I _____  (see) it last week.  7. ---_____ he ______  (finish) his work ?  ---Not yet.  8. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from  work. He is tired now.  have seen Has saw finished has come Multiple choice. Practice · grammar 3. —_____ you found your keys yet? —Yes, I _____ it just now. A. Have, found B. Have, find C. Did, found 1. Tom has _____ finished his work. A. already B. yet C. just now 2. You haven’t told me the truth _____. A. already B. yet C. just 影响 一件事发生在过去并且已结束，对现在有影响。 一. 定义(1)： 现在完成时 一. 定义(2)： 一件事发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去。 持续 -1 +3 +5 +1 -4 ÷2 +2 -5 +3 +4 +4 -3 x2 +2 -1 +1 +5 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Are you the luckiest one? She has gone to the USA. He has lived in Wuxi for 10 years. I've already had my holiday . I haven't bought a present for my friend yet. I have been to the movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。 Have you seen that movie yet? I haven't seen that movie yet. I have already seen that movie. 你曾经去过上海吗？ Have you ever been to Shanghai? I have never been to ShangHai. 我从来没去过上海。 共7个 20 三. 时标词 already yet just 表示：已经（肯定句） 位置：放在have/has后。 表示：已经（疑问句），还没（否定句），位置：放于句末 表示：刚刚(肯定句，疑问句） 位置： 肯定句中位于have/has之后。 疑问句中位于过去分词之前。 ever 表示：曾经（疑问句）位置 ：放在过去分词之前 never 表示：从未/从不 位置：放在助动词have/has之后。 共7个 21 A b g F m e 1710 1810 1910 2023 He has learned ABC for 300 years. He has learned ABC since 300 years ago. He has learned ABC since he was young. for+时间段 since+时间点/一般过去时的句子 1) ______ two years   2) _______ two years ago   3) _______ last month    4) ______ 1999      5) _______ yesterday    6) _______ an hour ago   7) _______ we were children    8) ______ she left here  用since和for填空 9. He has lived in Nanjing ______ the year  before last.  10. I've known him ______ we were children. 11. Our teacher has studied Japanese _____  three years.  12.She has been away from the city _____  about ten years.  since since for for 13. I __________  (work) here since I ______  (move) here in 1999. 14.---How long ____ the Wangs _______(stay) here ? --- For two weeks.   have worked moved have stayed 短暂动词---延续性动词 buy borrow join leave die begin finish buy have borrow keep join be a ...member leave be away die be dead begin be on finish be over 15.---Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight? --- Yes, of course. It _______ one of the most popular shows since last October. A. was B. became C. has been D. has become 16.--- Amy ,can we give away these soft toys? We ___ them for many years. --- Mom,but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 3e]=rr 17.Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead already just now yet before lunch just an hour ago sharpen turn on boil wash paint dust Pandora’s box 潘多拉（Pandora，希腊语：Πανδώρα；也译作潘朵拉），希腊神话中火神赫淮斯托斯或宙斯用粘土做成的地上的第一个女人，作为对普罗米修斯造人和盗火的惩罚送给人类的第一个女人。众神亦加入使她拥有更诱人的魅力。根据神话，潘多拉打开魔盒，释放出人世间的所有邪恶——贪婪、虚无、诽谤、嫉妒、痛苦等等，但潘多拉却照众神之王宙斯的旨意趁希望没有来得及释放时，又盖上了盒盖，把它永远锁在盒内。 据此英语中常借用Pandora‘s box一语喻指“灾祸之源”，用open Pandora’s box 表示“引起种种祸患”。 31 Make sentences. Practice · grammar I opened the window an hour ago. Example: Air the room! (this morning) → I’ve already aired the room. Exercise: 1. Clean your shoes. (last night) → I’ve already cleaned my shoes. 2. Open the window. (an hour ago) → I cleaned my shoes last night. I’ve already opened the window. I aired the room this morning. Text Understanding About You! 1. Have you read an English book yet? 2.Have you ever had a crash on your bike? 3.Have you finished your homework yet? my car MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet? ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir. number LFZ 312G ATTENDANT: What's the number of your car? MR. WOOD: It's LFZ 312G. when 3 days ago ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us? MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago. ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now. finished working MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet? ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it. garage ATTENDANT: Let's go into the garage and have a look at it. ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car? MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car. lamp-post ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash? MR. WOOD: That's right. I drove it into a lamp-post. How to answer it? Let's go and ask him. I'm sorry, I can't go there with you. Shall we go home? Thank you very much for your help. You'd better not smoke. They speak English in Australia. All right. That‘s all right. That’s right. All right. 行。That's all right. 没关系。 That's right. 对。 42 all right:1. =OK 好吧/行 2. 身体健康 How is your mother？ All right =fine that's all right 1. Thank you回答 =That's OK=You're welcome=Not at all 2. 别人致歉的回答=It doesn't matter mechanic, repair MR. WOOD: Can your mechanics repair it? ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. 43 a new car ATTENDANT: But to tell you the truth, you need a new car! $$