新概念英语第一册Lesson 73～74(形变副）课件

Lesson 73&74 谚语 1.平时不烧香 临时抱佛脚 2.一个巴掌拍不响 一人难唱独板腔 3.水不流会发臭 人不学会落后 New Words Time week [wi:k] London ['lʌndən] bus stop [bʌs stɒp] smile /smaɪl/ n. 周 n. 伦敦 公共汽车站 v./n. 微笑 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] speak [spi:k] v. 明白,理解 v. 讲，说 1.美国首都Washington, D.C美国首都华盛顿，全称“华盛顿哥伦比亚特区” (Washington D.C.) ，是为纪念美国开国元勋乔治·华盛顿和发现美洲新大陆的哥伦布而命名的。华盛顿在行政上由联邦政府直辖，不属于任何一个州 2.法国首都Paris 3.澳大利亚的首都Canberra['kænbərə] hand [hænd] pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] phrasebook [freɪz'bʊk] phrase [freɪz] n. 手 n. 衣袋 n. 短语手册 n. 短语 suddenly pleasantly slowly hurriedly thirstily adv. 突然地 adv. 愉快地 adv. 缓慢地 adv. 匆忙地 adv. 口渴地 suddenly understand slowly phrase pocket speak week Riddles. 4. To talk to somebody about something. s _________ A period of seven days, either from Monday to Sunday or from Sunday to Saturday. w_________ 2. To know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc.. u _________ 3. The part of the body at the end of the arm. h _________ eek nderstand and peak Grammar Time He shaved and cut himself yesterday morning . hurriedly badly They worked very yesterday morning. hard a hard question/choice =difficult 难的 She had a hard life.(艰苦的) He took a cake and it _______(quick / quickly). quickly ate The bus ________ yesterday afternoon and we home ________. ( slow / slowly) (late / lately) arrived went slowly late lately 最近 adv. I can't sleep well lately. He returned from India lately. 思考：形容词为什么要变副词？ Jane is a careful driver. Jane drives carefully. You are a good singer. You sing well. 因为形容词只能修饰 人或物，而副 词要修饰动作。 adj. adv. adj. adv. 1.副词的变化规则: 1）直接+ly 2）以辅y结尾，把y变i+ly 3）以le结尾，变le为ly 4）形容词和副词形式相同 2.副词的主要用法 3.副词的位置： 修饰动词时，副词放在动词之后 He runs quickly. late-late early-early hard-hard high-high 副词 quick -quickly happy -happily 副词主要用来修饰动词 Luckily，I am a girl. 修饰句子时，副词放在句首。 副词修饰句子 terrible -terribly gentle- gently Luckily，he won the game.有逗号隔开。（suddenly，finally） nice polite safe terrible gentle true 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1.loud → 2.easy → 3.quiet → 4.wonderful→ 5.happy→ 6.hard → 7.hungry → 8.heavy → 9.late→ 10.early → 补充特殊点 注意： manly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly friendly lively lovely lonely 是形容词 1)称呼+-ly构成形容词:friendly友好的fatherly像父亲的motherly 慈母般的sisterly 姐妹一般的brotherly 兄弟般的manly 2)人物+-ly构成形容词:男子气概的womanly 像女人的childly 孩子似的husbandly丈夫似的 wifely妻子似的， 3）时间+-ly构成形容词:timely适时的；及时的hourly每小时的nightly每晚的，daily每日的weekly每星期的monthly 每月的quarterly 季度的yearly每年的 4）情感+-ly构成形容词:lovely可爱的lively活泼的lonely孤独的 18 易混点 1. sick PK ill sick: 名前系后 ill: 系动词后 2. late PK lately late adj./adv 晚的 晚 lately adv. 最近 近来 3. hard PK hardly hard adj./adv 努力地，艰难地 hardly adv. 几乎不 He is _______. He is a ______ boy. sick/ ill sick I'm sorry I'm ___.I can't sleep well ______ lately He doesn't study very _____.He can ______ answer the question. hardly hard late He is sick/ ill He is a sick boy He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. too…to 太…而不能 19 单项选择 ( )1. This train is _____. It can run_____ . A. quick, quick B. fast, fast C. quickly, fast D. quickly, quickly ( )2. It is_____to speak Japanese so I study_____on Japanese class. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hard C. hard, hard D. hardly, hardly ( )3. The _____ birds get the worm. They get up_____ . A. early, early B. late, late C. early, late D. late, early ( )4. She speaks little, and likes to sit on a_____corner. A. noise B. quiet C. happy D. easy ( )5. Eating_____ is bad for your health. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily D. quickly 改错 1. The song sounds well. ___________________________________ 2. The students listen to the teacher careful. ___________________________________ 3. He doesn’t like eating apples. I don’t like, too. ___________________________________ 5. The sun is shining _________. (bright) 4. It’s raining _________outside. (heavy) 3. The children are singing _________ at home. (happy) 2. The dog is looking at the food _________. (hungry) Practice · grammar 1. Peter is thanking the man _________. (polite) politely hungrily happily heavily brightly Make sentences. 1. It’s snowing ________. We have to stay at home. A. heavily B. hardly C. strongly 2. John can speak English ________. A. very good B. very welly C. very well 3. You’d better drive ________ at night. A. slow B. careful C. slowly 4. The waiter smiled ________ and showed me the menu. A. pleasant B. pleasantly C. friend Practice · grammar Multiple choice. Text Understanding How much do you know about London? What’s the climate like in London? It’s pleasant. It’s not too cold in winter or too hot in summer. It’s wet and foggy（多雾的）. Do you know any famous view spots（景点） in London? London Famous Attractions (伦敦著名的旅游景点) The London Eye 伦敦眼 Big Ben 大本钟 The Thames 泰晤士河 British Museum 大英博物馆 London Bridge 伦敦大桥 King Street 国王街 the way to King street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself. 'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?' The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.' $$