2025年中考主题复习专练2——人与自我（个人兴趣）

2025中考主题复习专练2——人与自我（个人兴趣） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 写出下列单词的中文意思： active neighbor advise get close to hate cried led page bored choose start with suggest stupid As time went on understand serious fell in love with experience take one’s advice enjoyment rule truth describe pick line hardly wrongly put down give away look through （2024·湖南·中考真题）As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 2．A．idea B．rule C．truth 3．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 4．A．draw B．write C．read 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 6．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 7．A．words B．lines C．pages 8．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 9．A．put down B．give away C．look through 10．A．long B．serious C．right 二、阅读理解 写出下列单词的中文意思： powerful folk be made up of ring connected to simple solution patience require solve shape century lock create has a lot to do with… separate unlock explain introduce A （2024·山东滨州·中考真题）As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 11．Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Chemistry. 12．_________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A．Tangram B．Luban lock C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D．Nine-square Grid 13．From the passage we can learn that _________. A．there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B．the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C．it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D．players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 14．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports magazine. 15．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A．explain the ways to learn math B．share his skills of playing folk games C．tell us the importance of learning math well D．introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B 写出下列单词的中文意思： ancient smart entertain Instead came up with childhood traditional nation play a trick on commonly hide style wing bird-shaped shadow similar to artist controlled screen were carved into metal plastic （2023·山东滨州·中考真题）Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 16．How can hide-and-seek be played? A．One plays and others watch. B．One must cry and others laugh. C．One tries to find and others hide. D．One runs and others try to catch. 17．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood 18．The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek 19．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A．often played in winter B．popular in South China C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool 20．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B．the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek C 写出下列单词的中文意思： expert call on as …as possible have difficulty doing deeper reason give up doing exact treasures pass down As the old Chinese saying goes knowledge be filled with behave open up our minds develop our interest background express mainly pay attention to expression rather than hidden ideas On the one hand On the other hand probably （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it? Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time. Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them. 21．Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics? A．Linda & Curry. B．Linda & Mary. C．Curry & Frank. D．Frank & Mary. 22．What does Curry think of literary classics? A．They improve students’ reading skills. B．They develop students’ interest in culture. C．They help students learn more words. D．They can change students’ personalities. 23．Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________. A．the writers live in different countries B．students prefer to read about life experiences C．students might pay more attention to words and expressions D．students might not understand the writing styles 24．Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________. A．listing examples B．showing numbers C．giving quotes (引语) D．making comparisons (对比) 25．What does the passage talk about? A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools. B．Whether high school students should read literary classics. C．Why high school students should read literary classics. D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills. D 写出下列单词的中文意思： challenge in public confident successful achieve my dream From then on wrote improve my writing skills so that article everything is going well confidence As far as I knew invite used to be afraid of （2022·吉林·中考真题）Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 26 I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 27 but now he is confident enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. 28 That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 29 From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 30 Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer. B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D．So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper. E．First, invite some friends to the party. F．He used to be afraid of speaking in public. 三、任务型阅读 wooden sidewalk add trade might anyway agreed tools collect With the help of placed in front of the yard wait check were untouched kept checking said in a low voice noticed low spirits encouraged in case lay （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。 Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lay two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 31．Who was Lisa? 32．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? 33．Where did Matt put his wooden box? 34．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? 35．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. 四、短文填空 （2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空1-2个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 36 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 37 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 38 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 39 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 40 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 41 culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 42 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green 43 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 44 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 45 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《 2025中考主题复习专练1——人与自我（个人兴趣）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C A B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B D C D C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C B B F A C D 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 1．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 2．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 3．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 4．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 5．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 6．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 7．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 9．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 10．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 11．细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。 14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。 16．细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。 21．B 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。 21．根据“I saw a guitar in his room”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his room”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。 22．根据“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。 23．根据“After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night”及“That was because I was not good at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。 24．根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。 25．根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。 31．Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 32．Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 33．In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 34．He felt upset./He was in low spirits. 35．Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。 31．根据“His friend Lisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 32．根据“Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 33．根据“They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 34．根据“ Lisa noticed his low spirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填He felt upset./He was in low spirits. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice. 36．hours 37．has translated 38．an 39．meaning 40．with 41．and 42．to learn 43．has 44．it 45．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。 36．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 37．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 38．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 39．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 40．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 41．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 42．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 43．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 44．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。 45．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。 答案第6页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$