精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市祥和中学中考一模英语试题

2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考(一) 英语 (本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. ___1___ all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from ___2___ north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI ___3___ the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful ___4___. They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of ___5___ performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It ___6___ by Zhang Yimou. People wondered ___7___ Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young ___8___ feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “___9___ wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art ___10___ on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1. A. We B. They C. It 2. A. the B. / C. a 3. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 4. A. dancers B. dancer C. dance 5. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 6. A. was directed B. were directed C. directed 7. A. that B. why C. when 8. A. need B. can’t C. can . 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. will appear B. appeared C. were appearing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发机器人带来了一场特别的表演。 【1题详解】 句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；were directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to ____11____ some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard ____12____ music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody ____13____ the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be ____14____ about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the ____15____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his effort into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I ____16____ the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered ____17____, with his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that ____18____, you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.” Life is full of different ____19____. People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to ____20____ what we have at present. So, don’t look back and keep moving on! 11. A. lose B. spare C. waste D. exchange 12. A. serious B. sad C. noisy D. smooth 13. A. warned B. praised C. avoided D. trained 14. A. crazy B. sure C. nervous D. painful 15. A. ability B. shyness C. purpose D. pleasure 16. A. turned down B. cleaned up C. stuck to D. sold out 17. A. softly B. safely C. luckily D. angrily 18. A. doubt B. case C. time D. memory 19. A. habits B. grades C. orders D. choices 20. A. regret B. answer C. value D. disagree 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Blake Miller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他设法挤出时间，和父亲一起去饭馆吃饭。 lose失去；spare抽出；waste浪费；exchange交换。根据“he managed to...some time”可知，应该说设法抽出时间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们进入餐厅时，他们听到了悦耳的音乐，听起来很放松。 serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；noisy嘈杂的；smooth悦耳的。根据“that sounded very relaxing”可知，这里描述的是听起来非常放松的音乐，因此“smooth”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：大家都称赞这位小提琴家技艺精湛。 warned警告；praised赞扬；avoided避免；trained训练。根据“for his excellent skills”可知，这里表示每个人都在赞扬小提琴手的高超技艺，因此“praised”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Miller回忆说，他曾经对小提琴非常着迷。 crazy疯狂的；sure可靠的；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的。根据后文“Back then, he made great efforts to practice it.”可知，米勒过去对小提琴很着迷，所以“crazy”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每次演奏，他都能感受到内心深处的愉悦和满足。 ability能力；shyness害羞；purpose目的；pleasure愉快。根据“and satisfaction deep in his heart”可知，这里与“满足”并列的应该是正面的感受，因此“pleasure”符合语境。故选D。 16题详解】 句意：如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏了。 turned down拒绝；cleaned up打扫；stuck to坚持；sold out卖光。根据“maybe I would be playing here now.”可知，这里表示米勒在假设如果他坚持拉小提琴的话，现在可能就在这里演奏了。因此“stuck to”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“是的，我的孩子，”父亲温柔地回答，眼里充满了爱和理解。 softly温柔地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“his eyes full of love and understanding”可知，父亲在温柔地回答米勒的话，因此“softly”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。 doubt怀疑；case情况；time时刻；memory记忆。根据“But in that..., you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.”可知，此处表示但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。in that case“如果那样”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：生活充满了不同的选择。 habits习惯；grades分数；orders命令；choices选择。根据“People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives.”可知，这里表示生活充满了不同的选择，因此“choices”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们目前所拥有的东西。 regret后悔；answer回答；value珍视；disagree不同意。根据“So, don’t look back and keep moving on!”可知，此处应该告诉我们珍惜当下。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. Keep watering. B. Change the soil. C. Cover the seeds. D. Add more soil. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 24. What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A. B. C. D. 25. The text can be described as ________. A. an ad B. a notice C. an instruction D. a diary 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant…They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process.”可知，作者准备了大豆种子、土壤和相机。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day…My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当一切都没有变化时，老师建议作者继续浇水。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny”下面的“We planted the soybean seeds in the ground.”以及“May 1st, 2024 Windy”下面的“Today my soybeans were finally coming out!”可知，从种植到大豆长出来用了两个月的时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 23rd, 2024 Rainy”下面的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!”可知，大豆应该已经长出了小叶子，结合选项可推知，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny...March 5th, 2024 Cloudy...March 23rd, 2024 Rainy...April 3rd, 2024 Sunny...May 1st, 2024 Windy”可推知，本文是一篇日记。故选D。 B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted. The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusted faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them did not like carrots more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. ___26___ The research focused only on adults but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. How did the young women help do the study? A. By eating carrots. B. By cooking carrots for the study. C. By watching videos of others eating some vegetables. D. By making facial expressions while eating vegetables. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. So you may wonder what kind of vegetables we should eat. B. It’s necessary for us to include different kinds of food in our daily meals. C. However, children may act differently when they are having food they don’t like. D. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 29. What may the team do further study on? A. The ways to understand people’s facial expressions. B. The children’s eating habits. C. The influences of children’s behavior. D. The ways to produce healthy foods. 30. Why is the passage written? A. To explain that videos influence choices of food. B. To show that studies on vegetables help a lot. C. To explain that expressions prevent possible dangers. D. To show that opinions on vegetables influence others. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人们面部表情对他人蔬菜喜好的影响的研究，研究发现，当人们看到他人吃蔬菜时表现出厌恶的表情时，他们也会对蔬菜产生负面情绪，而微笑的表情则不会增加对蔬菜的喜好，此外，研究还指出，成年人的行为可能对儿童的饮食习惯产生影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots.”可知，这些年轻女性通过观看视频参与研究。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted.”可知，他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，所以划线部分的含义是“厌恶的”，A项符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.”可知，避免看起来糟糕的食物，此处应与自我保护相关，可推知，选项D“通过这种方式，人们可以保护自己不吃不好或危险的东西。”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it.”可推知，团队将进一步研究儿童的饮食习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于人们面部表情对他人蔬菜喜好的影响的研究，研究发现，当人们看到他人吃蔬菜时表现出厌恶的表情时，他们也会对蔬菜产生负面情绪，而微笑的表情则不会增加对蔬菜的喜好，此外，研究还指出，成年人的行为可能对儿童的饮食习惯产生影响，所以D项符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则中外文化交流的新闻，右栏是七位学生的参观感受。请为每则新闻匹配对应的参观感受，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A meeting for the 15th China Cultural Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at the China Cultural Center in Malta (马耳他国) ____32____ A group from Vienna, Austria, will present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on Wednesday and Thursday. They will work together with famous Chinese musicians. ____33____ On the evening of October 18th, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the stage for the first time in the form of ballet (芭蕾舞) in Hong Kong. ____34____ A TV festival is taking place in France from January 11th to 24th. During the festival, China is showing several events called “Focus on China, Stories Without Limits (限制)”. ____35____ A show in Japan gives people a chance to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The show includes paintings and ancient poems. A. Although it’s an old story, they found a modern way to tell it. The ballet was both creative and successful. B. It was really interesting. I saw many forms of Dragon Boat Culture in Ningbo, like pictures, videos and so on. C. It was truly beautiful and meaningful. I could find out the beauty behind the ancient poems. The poems continue to encourage people today. D. Their mixing of Chinese and Maltese (马耳他国的) culture was very fascinating. It serves as an important bridge between two countries. E. I like the program. During the China-French Fashion Week, it shows some Chinese culture about Quanzhou in Fujian. F. It serves as a window for showing different TV programs, especially China’s programs. I learned a lot about China’s cultural traditions and storytelling skills. G. The concerts were fantastic! The Austrian and Chinese musicians worked together to create a wonderful concert. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五则新闻和七个学生的参观感受。 【31题详解】 根据“A meeting for the 15th China Cultural Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at the China Cultural Center in Malta.”可知，这则新闻与中国和马耳他共和国的文化有关。选项D“他们将中国和马耳他共和国的文化融合在一起，非常令人着迷。这是两国之间重要的桥梁。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“A group from Vienna, Austria, will present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on Wednesday and Thursday. They will work together with famous Chinese musicians.”可知，这则新闻与奥地利和音乐会有关。选项G“音乐会太精彩了！奥地利和中国音乐家合作，创造了一场精彩的音乐会。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“On the evening of October 18th, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the stage for the first time in the form of ballet (芭蕾舞) in Hong Kong.”可知，这则新闻与芭蕾舞和《梁山伯与祝英台》这个故事有关。选项A“虽然这是一个古老的故事，但他们找到了一种现代的方式来讲述它，这部芭蕾舞剧既富有创意又非常成功。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A TV festival is taking place in France from January 11th to 24th. During the festival, China is showing several events called ‘Focus on China, Stories Without Limits.’”可知，这则新闻与中国电视节有关。选项F“它就像是展示不同电视节目的窗口。我特别喜欢中国的节目。我学到了很多关于中国的文化传统和讲故事的技巧。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“A show in Japan gives people a chance to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The show includes paintings and ancient poems.”可知，这则新闻与古诗有关。选项C“真的很美，很有意义。我发现了古诗背后的美。这些诗句至今仍在激励着人们。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six ____36____ of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying ____37____ to environmental protection. He has ____38____ thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his ____39____, China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows ____40____ brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, ____41____ the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are ____42____ of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas ____43____ making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home ____44____ it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and _____45_____ actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 【答案】36. winners 37. attention 38. spent 39. effort##efforts 40. his 41. especially 42. proud 43. by 44. so 45. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。 【36题详解】 句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。 【37题详解】 句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。 【38题详解】 句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。 【40题详解】 句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。 【43题详解】 句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the effort of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effect (特效). The world in the movie looks real. The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and he finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot. Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. 46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________________________________ 47 In which year did the first Ne Zha movie come out? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Who does Ne Zha get support from? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 《哪吒2》讲述了哪吒克服重重困难后成长与蜕变的历程。你在成长的过程中是否也遇到过各种问题？你是如何解决的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的成长经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems and learned a lot when I dealt with them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 4,000./ More than 4,000 people worked together to create the movie. 47. (In) 2019./ It came out in 2019. 48. His family and friends./ He gets support from his family and friends. 49. Very brave with a strong mind./ He is very brave with a strong mind. 50. They should believe in themselves and keep trying. 51. 例文 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems and learned a lot when I dealt with them. I once had difficulty learning English. I found it hard to memorize English words and their pronunciation. Also, I used to be very shy and have no friends. Later, I asked my teacher for advice about ways to learn English. I followed her advice like watching English movies and singing English songs, and made much progress. Also, I joined some school clubs and made friends with the same interest. I hope that I will get better and better with a strong body and mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据文中“ The movie is successful because of the effort of more than 4,000 people.”可知，超过4000人一起努力创造了这部电影。故填More than 4,000./ More than 4,000 people worked together to create the movie. 【47题详解】 根据文中“The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. ”可知，《哪吒1》是六年前上映的，今年是2025年，因此《哪吒1》是在2019年上映的。故填(In) 2019./ It came out in 2019. 【48题详解】 根据文中“Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends.”可知，是哪吒的家人和朋友在他身后支持他。故填His family and friends./ He gets support from his family and friends. 【49题详解】 根据文中“Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind.”可知，作者认为哪吒非常勇敢且有非常强大的内心。故填Very brave with a strong mind./ He is very brave with a strong mind. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They should believe in themselves and keep trying. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”，适当使用其他相关时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文表述自己遇到的问题有哪些； 第二步，表述问题的解决方法及自己的收获； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty doing sth.做某事遇到麻烦 ②used to be…过去曾是…… ③make friends with the same interest与志同道合的人交朋友 [高分句型] ①I found it hard to memorize English words and their pronunciation.(it作形式主语) ②I hope that I will get better and better with a strong body and mind.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考(一) 英语 (本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. ___1___ all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from ___2___ north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI ___3___ the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful ___4___. They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of ___5___ performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It ___6___ by Zhang Yimou. People wondered ___7___ Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young ___8___ feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “___9___ wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art ___10___ on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1. A. We B. They C. It 2. A. the B. / C. a 3. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 4. A. dancers B. dancer C. dance 5. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular 6. A. was directed B. were directed C. directed 7. A. that B. why C. when 8. A. need B. can’t C. can . 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. will appear B. appeared C. were appearing 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to ____11____ some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard ____12____ music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody ____13____ the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be ____14____ about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the ____15____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his effort into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I ____16____ the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father answered ____17____, with his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that ____18____, you might not be able to provide jobs for others like you do now.” Life is full of different ____19____. People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its special meaning. The best thing to do is to ____20____ what we have at present. So, don’t look back and keep moving on! 11. A. lose B. spare C. waste D. exchange 12. A. serious B. sad C. noisy D. smooth 13. A. warned B. praised C. avoided D. trained 14. A. crazy B. sure C. nervous D. painful 15. A. ability B. shyness C. purpose D. pleasure 16 A. turned down B. cleaned up C. stuck to D. sold out 17. A. softly B. safely C. luckily D. angrily 18. A. doubt B. case C. time D. memory 19. A. habits B. grades C. orders D. choices 20. A. regret B. answer C. value D. disagree 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. Keep watering. B. Change the soil. C. Cover the seeds. D. Add more soil. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 24. What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A. B. C. D. 25. The text can be described as ________. A. an ad B. a notice C. an instruction D. a diary B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that likes and dislikes from other people could be a reason. According to the research, people who show a clear dislike while eating vegetables can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad, or look disgusted. The study found that after people watched those videos of people with disgusted faces, they began to like carrots less. However, when someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching them did not like carrots more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. ___26___ The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. How did the young women help do the study? A. By eating carrots. B. By cooking carrots for the study. C. By watching videos of others eating some vegetables. D. By making facial expressions while eating vegetables. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. So you may wonder what kind of vegetables we should eat. B. It’s necessary for us to include different kinds of food in our daily meals. C. However, children may act differently when they are having food they don’t like. D. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. 29. What may the team do further study on? A. The ways to understand people’s facial expressions. B. The children’s eating habits. C. The influences of children’s behavior. D. The ways to produce healthy foods. 30. Why is the passage written? A. To explain that videos influence choices of food. B. To show that studies on vegetables help a lot. C. To explain that expressions prevent possible dangers. D. To show that opinions on vegetables influence others. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则中外文化交流的新闻，右栏是七位学生的参观感受。请为每则新闻匹配对应的参观感受，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A meeting for the 15th China Cultural Center Art Competition took place on Thursday at the China Cultural Center in Malta (马耳他国). ____32____ A group from Vienna, Austria, will present two concerts at the Shanghai Art Center on Wednesday and Thursday. They will work together with famous Chinese musicians. ____33____ On the evening of October 18th, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai was brought to the stage for the first time in the form of ballet (芭蕾舞) in Hong Kong. ____34____ A TV festival is taking place in France from January 11th to 24th. During the festival, China is showing several events called “Focus on China, Stories Without Limits (限制)”. ____35____ A show in Japan gives people a chance to enjoy works by Chinese and Japanese artists. The show includes paintings and ancient poems. A. Although it’s an old story, they found a modern way to tell it. The ballet was both creative and successful. B. It was really interesting. I saw many forms of Dragon Boat Culture in Ningbo, like pictures, videos and so on. C It was truly beautiful and meaningful. I could find out the beauty behind the ancient poems. The poems continue to encourage people today. D. Their mixing of Chinese and Maltese (马耳他国的) culture was very fascinating. It serves as an important bridge between two countries. E. I like the program. During the China-French Fashion Week, it shows some Chinese culture about Quanzhou in Fujian. F. It serves as a window for showing different TV programs, especially China’s programs. I learned a lot about China’s cultural traditions and storytelling skills. G. The concerts were fantastic! The Austrian and Chinese musicians worked together to create a wonderful concert. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six ____36____ of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying ____37____ to environmental protection. He has ____38____ thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his ____39____, China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows ____40____ brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, ____41____ the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are ____42____ of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas ____43____ making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home ____44____ it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and _____45_____ actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit after it came out on the Spring Festival of 2025. So far, millions of people have watched it. The movie is successful because of the effort of more than 4,000 people. The movie has 2,400 scenes and 1,900 of them use special effect (特效). The world in the movie looks real. The first Ne Zha movie came out six years ago. It surprised everyone with its funny story. Ne Zha 2 is about a dangerous journey with new challenges. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new problems. There is a powerful enemy who puts the world in danger. Luckily, he gets help from his family and friends. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha stops the enemy and saves the world from great danger. During the journey, Ne Zha faces many difficulties, but he never gives up and he finally becomes a hero. He has learned and grown a lot. Ne Zha is very brave with a strong mind. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. When we have trouble with our studies or in our daily lives, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. All in all, Ne Zha movies are not only fun to watch, but also meaningful. 46. How many people worked together to create Ne Zha 2? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. In which year did the first Ne Zha movie come out? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Who does Ne Zha get support from? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. How does the writer feel about Ne Zha? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What should junior high school students do in the face of trouble according to the writer? _____________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 《哪吒2》讲述了哪吒克服重重困难后成长与蜕变的历程。你在成长的过程中是否也遇到过各种问题？你是如何解决的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的成长经历。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems and learned a lot when I dealt with them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$