山西省晋中市介休市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

介休一中2024--2025学年下学期高一3月考试英语答案详解 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to spend the whole weekend looking at cars. W: Cars? You aren’t thinking about replacing your old car, are you? M: No. It’s my cousin Jake who wants to buy a new car. And he asked me to go with him to a car market. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Christmas is just around the corner. What do you usually do on that day? W: I usually start by cleaning the house. Then my family and I gather for a big dinner. How about you? M: I like decorating the Christmas tree with my kids. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Seat 7B is right here, sir. Please take your seat. I’ll put your bag in the overhead bin. M: Thank you, Miss. How long will this flight take? W: It is an eight-hour flight and we will have a two-hour stopover in Los Angeles. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I’m busy with work now. Could you please do the dishes? W: But we made an agreement that we would take turns doing it. Today it’s your turn. M: Okay. I’ll do it later. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Kevin. Why is there a collection box at the entrance? M: Oh, I forgot to tell you that. The box is part of the live show for raising money for children in need. And all the money collected from the audience will go to the Red Cross, which is a charitable organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, do you ever listen to classical music? You seem like the type who might appreciate it. M: Sometimes. But to be honest, I’m more into jazz, especially when I’m tired from work. It has a cool mix of rhythms and sounds that make it interesting and exciting to listen to. W: Yes, the beat is also much louder and more powerful. By the way, there is a rock concert this evening. I got two tickets. Do you want to come with me? M: Hmm... No, thanks. I don’t care for rock music. It’s a bit too abstract for me. Plus I will have to pick up my friend Lily at the airport then. W: Oh, that’s a pity. I’ll see if I can find someone else to go with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you catch the football match last night? W: Yeah. It was amazing, wasn’t it? M: Absolutely! The teams played really well. Both goalkeepers made some excellent saves. W: Did you see the red card in the second half? M: Yeah, a player was sent off because he was rude to other players. Then the match became more challenging for his team. W: It was a terrible blow to his team. Well, do you play football yourself? M: Of course. I often play football with my friends on Saturday afternoons. It’s a great way to stay active. I also watch the football on TV every Friday night. W: What a coincidence! I also play football every Saturday, but in the morning. Who’s your favorite player? M: I admire Owen. He’s as skillful as Beckham. W: Owen is a real football star, no doubt. But Ronaldo has always been my favorite. He’s an exceptional goal scorer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Sophia. How is your new house? W: Good morning, Frank. It’s pretty great. There are two big bedrooms, two smaller ones, and a large living room. M: How did you decorate it? W: I went for a minimalist style. It is a smart home, based on a modern design. M: I’ve watched a lot of videos about smart homes and they’re really amazing. But I haven’t experienced one. What’s it like to live in a smart home? W: Honestly, it’s really convenient. The devices in smart homes can connect to each other through the Internet, and I can control them remotely. M: Great! So, can you change the temperature of the air conditioner in your house here? W: Of course. M: That’s very wonderful! When can I visit your house? W: Come for lunch tomorrow, and you can see my new home. Don’t forget to bring Lucy along with you. M: Okay, see you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’m Elena Smith. Today I’ve invited Ethan Caldwell to our studio. Good evening, Ethan. M: Hi, I’m glad to be here with you. W: So, how did you feel when traveling in space? M: It was fantastic! But from above, looking back at the Earth, I could see clearly how we are destroying the Earth, like cutting the forests down and polluting the air. So there is an urgent need for us to take better care of our planet. W: That makes sense. What did you do on the space station? M: I carried out some experiments to see how vegetables grow in space. And I once went for a spacewalk. In fact, when I went out of the station, I was a bit scared. I could see nothing but dark space. W: And what advice would you give to young people interested in pursuing a career in space exploration? M: Stay curious, work hard, and learn from mistakes. It’s certain that there will be lots of problems along the way, but the secret of success is never giving up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Have you ever wanted to learn about perspectives different from your own? Are you interested in exploring new topics that you might not have considered before? In our club, you will meet other parents who are passionate about various parenting issues. We will offer opportunities for frank and productive discussions. If you have one hour to relax and chat about interesting topics, you are very welcome to join our debate on Mondays, between 1:00 p. m. and 2:00 p. m. on the second floor of the office building on George Street. Our next debate, scheduled for March 3rd, will focus on the issue: “Is it important to let your children learn a second language?” For inspiration, feel free to check out videos and books on this subject. I guarantee you won’t regret spending this time with us! So what are you waiting for? If you want to join us, please email us at discussionclub@gmail.com and don’t forget to include your phone number in the email. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。 21．细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。 C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂). (当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。) ”可知，这些死亡企鹅都体型消瘦，即体重很轻。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段专家说的话最后一句“When they get to that stage of emaciation (消瘦), they can’t dive, which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia (体温过低) because they lack a protective layer of blubber (鲸脂). (当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。) ”可知，这些死亡企鹅体型消瘦时就不能潜水了，这会导致他们饿死。而第四段一二句“The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish, their favorite food, which could be a sign of overfishing by humans. But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters, where the birds can no longer reach them. (死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。)”也指出企鹅的食物就是鱼，但它无法获得，故可推测出他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话最后一句“As you start seeing it happen regularly like this, then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again. (当你开始看到这种情况有规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。) ”可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企鹅将来能恢复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知她很担忧小企鹅的将来。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds, but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. (专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气候变化可能起了作用。) ”可知，本文有这句话引出下文，故本文围绕企鹅这种海鸟死亡的原因展开，故选项B“What killed New Zealand's little penguins? (什么东西杀死了新西兰小企鹅？)”。故选B项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人（特别是ChatGPT）给环境带来的严重问题。 32．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The biggest problem is the water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime. (最大的问题是AI聊天机器人在其生命周期中所使用的水。)”可知，AI聊天机器人造成的最大的环境问题是过度用水。故选B。 33．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“According to The Washington Post, for every 100-word email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses over 435 million liters of water for writing emails alone— enough to support a US family for 1,050years or enough to plant a forest of 2,050 acres. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，ChatGPT4每创作一封100字的电子邮件，就需要519毫升水，略多于一瓶水的量。每年，ChatGPT4仅用于撰写电子邮件就消耗了超过4.35亿升水——这足以支持一个美国家庭使用1050年，或种植一片2050英亩的森林。)”和第三段中“The Washington Post noted that writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 LED lights for one hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up more than 120,000 megawatt-hours of power just to help write working emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. (据《华盛顿邮报》指出，撰写一封100字的电子邮件需要0.14千瓦时的电力，这足以供14盏LED灯照明一小时。在美国，每年ChatGPT4仅用于帮助撰写工作电子邮件就消耗了超过12万千瓦时的电力。这足以支持华盛顿特区所有家庭20天的用电需求。)”可知，文章通过列举数字来解释AI造成的环境问题。故选A。 34．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Renewable energy is also helpful, for example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is powered by solar energy (太阳能). (可再生能源也有所帮助，例如，腾讯在天津的数据中心就是由太阳能供电的。)”可知，提到腾讯天津数据中心是为了展示AI中可再生能源的使用。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Since November 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the world’s attention, showing millions of users around the globe the amazing power of AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. However, this causes great environmental problems. (自2022年11月以来，ChatGPT吸引了全球的注意力，向全球数百万用户展示了人工智能（AI）的惊人力量。让AI聊天机器人ChatGPT4写一封100字的电子邮件可能只需要几秒钟。然而，这却给环境带来了巨大的问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人，特别是ChatGPT4，造成的环境问题，包括过度用水和耗电等，并提到了一些企业正在寻找使AI更环保的方法。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI带来的环境问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了提高跑步水平的五个最佳建议：坚持跑步、保持舒适配速、跑步前后热身、将其他运动形式融入跑步日常以及倾听身体信号并做出调整。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.(不断的练习会给你时间去完善你的跑步姿势，并将其形成肌肉记忆)”，强调了坚持跑步和频繁练习的重要性；B选项“Go on running 1 or 2 miles every day.(每天持续跑1到2英里)”提供了一个具体的建议，即每天保持一定的跑步距离，这既是对上文坚持跑步理念的进一步阐释，也为初学者提供了一个可行的跑步计划。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文提到“Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges.(控制自己的速度可能是最大的挑战之一)”，指出控制跑步速度是一个难点；G选项“But you can tell your pace depending on if you can talk in full sentences easily.(但你可以通过是否能轻松地说出完整的句子来判断自己的速度)”给出了一个判断跑步速度是否合适的方法，即看自己在跑步时能否轻松说话，这与上文的“控制速度”相呼应，为跑者提供了一个实用的速度控制技巧。故选G。 【38题详解】 段落主题句“Warm up before and after you run.(跑步前后都要热身)”以及上文“Before you start your workout, walk or jog slowly for 3 to 5 minutes to allow your muscles to get used to the activity. (在你开始锻炼之前，慢慢地走或慢跑3到5分钟，让你的肌肉适应这种活动)”都提到跑步前需要热身，让肌肉适应活动；F选项“Gradually increase your speed until you can run comfortably.(逐渐提高你的速度，直到你能舒适地跑步)”则是在热身之后，建议跑者逐渐提高速度，以达到舒适的跑步状态，这与上文的热身建议相辅相成，为跑者提供了一个从热身到正式跑步的过渡方法。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段首句为空白处，应该为本段主题句；下文“Combine other activities with your running routine to improve muscle endurance, build strength and keep you injury-free. Weight training, yoga and swimming are all good choices. You can include 1 to 2 hours of other training into your running volume.(将其他活动与您的跑步常规结合起来，以提高肌肉耐力、增强力量并防止受伤。重量训练、瑜伽和游泳都是不错的选择。您可以将1到2小时的其他训练纳入您的跑步总量中)”说明该段建议跑步应与其他活动结合，且具体列举了其他运动形式，如重量训练、瑜伽和游泳等，C选项“Add other exercise forms to your running routine.(在你的跑步日常中加入其他运动形式)”明确提出了本段的主题，即除了跑步之外，还可以结合其他运动形式来提高跑步效果，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Listen to your body and make adjustments.(倾听你的身体并做出调整)”及下文“Even small changes in your breathing can be a sign to slow down or speed up.(即使呼吸的微小变化也可能是放慢速度或加速的信号)”说明跑步时身体给出的信号可以作为调整跑步的依据；D选项“Your body gives you important signs when running.(跑步时，你的身体会给你重要的信号)”承接上文，并对下文内容概括和总结，强调了身体信号在跑步中的重要性，引导读者关注并理解这些信号。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自带着孩子从宾夕法尼亚州驾车前往德克萨斯州的旅行经历。文章通过回忆童年与父亲的旅行，展现了作者对父亲的怀念以及对旅行的热爱。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我从宾夕法尼亚州到德克萨斯州进行了一次公路旅行。一个人，带着我的孩子们。A. daughters女儿；B. children孩子们；C. dad父亲；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者是带着自己的孩子们旅行。故选B项。 42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白昼变长，天气变暖时，我感到需要收拾行李出发。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. wetter更潮湿的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“When the days got longer”可知，上文说的是天变长，可推理出天气逐渐变暖。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. went out出去；B. came back回来；C. passed away去世；D. set out出发。根据下文“because of illness”可知，下文说的是“由于疾病”，可推理出父亲已经去世。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. experiences经历；B. memories回忆；C. plans计划；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者希望孩子们也有那些回忆，可推理出上文提到了童年与父亲旅行的回忆。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅行日期的临近，我尽可能做好准备。A. rested休息；B. packed打包；C. prepared准备；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出作者在旅行前做了充分的准备。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了我们的路线，提前预定了酒店，并祈祷我没有犯错。A. mistake错误；B. journey旅程；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。根据上文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出此处说的是作者祈祷没有犯错，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发的前一天晚上，我很担心，开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成这1600英里的旅程。A. improve提高；B. raise提高；C. lower降低；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip”可知，下文说的是完成这次1600英里的旅行的能力，可推理出作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选D项。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要把你的手放在10点和2点之间，对卡车司机有礼貌，不要被抓到超速。A. speeding超速；B. singing唱歌；C. talking交谈；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“don't get caught”可知，上文说的是不要被抓，可推理出父亲提醒作者不要因超速行驶而被抓。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. ideas想法；B. words话语；C. orders命令；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers”可知，上文说的是双手保持在10点和2点位置，对卡车司机要有礼貌，这些是父亲曾经说过的话。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. firmly牢固地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“keep your hands at 10 and 2”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者双手保持在10点和2点之间，可推理出作者双手牢固地握住方向盘。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. street街道；B. path小路；C. highway高速公路；D. driveway私人车道。根据上文“we set off”以及下文“on the highway”可知，作者和孩子们出发了，而且还提到了高速公路，可推理出他们正在驶向当地高速公路。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“an Idaho license plate”以及“in our small Pennsylvania town”可知，此处说的是在宾夕法尼亚州的小城镇见到爱德华州的车牌，可推理出此处说的是爱达荷州的车牌在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子笑了起来，喊道：“我们来做车牌游戏吧，就像以前和爷爷一起玩的那样！”A. warned警告；B. laughed笑；C. begged恳求；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa”可知，儿子提议像以前跟爷爷一起玩的那样，玩车牌游戏，可推理出儿子回忆起和爷爷一起玩车牌游戏的情景，感到兴奋，所以笑了，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在高速公路上收集到了来自38个州的车牌。A. reviewed复习；B. collected收集；C. registered登记；D. identified识别。根据下文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，下文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出此处说的是他们收集了38个州的车牌信息，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶进母亲的车道时，我们疲惫不堪，但很兴奋，唯一缺少的是站在门口的父亲，他说：“1595英里。你做得很好，孩子。”A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，上文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出尽管旅途疲惫，但作者和孩子们在路上玩收集车牌游戏，让他们感到兴奋，故选D项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 have come 57. Fans 58. to get 59. is filled 60. raising 61. satisfying/satisfactory 62. who/that 63. their 64. suddenly 65. from 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） My Summer Vacation Trip As the saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. During this summer vocation, I put it to the test. In the beginning, I went to Hukou Waterfall with my family to appreciate the splendid spectacle of the Yellow River. Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjoyed a visual feast. Our last destination was Huangshan Mountain. Standing on the top, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature. Through this joyful vacation, not only did I see our country’s beautiful scenery, but also I experienced its high speed development as well as its being increasingly powerful. How proud I am as a Chinese! 第二节（满分25分） Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parents’ death. Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. 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