精品解析：河南省南阳市南阳六校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春期六校第一次联考 高一年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go on a field trip. C. Study for a test. 2. How will the speakers go to the mall(购物中心)? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3.What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread. 4.Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A. In a high school. B. In a library. C. In his office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. An actress. C. A play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who called the woman this morning? A. Mr. Williams. B. Ms. Parker. C. Mr. Harris. 7. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Call to inform her of urgent things. B. Attend a meeting for sales directors. C. Confirm her appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What will the man do first? A. Read the rules. B. Finish the drink. C. Show his student card. 9. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 听第8段材料，回答第10~13题。 10. Why does Gina come here? A To meet a friend. B. To apply for a job. C. To do some shopping. 11. What does Ivan think of his present job? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 12. How long does Ivan work on Saturday? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a meal. B. Work together. C. Attend a course. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。 14. What kind of party will the woman have? A. An ice-skating party. B. A roller-skating party. C. A pool party. 15. Who will the man invite to the party? A. Katie. B. Sammy. C. David. 16. What advice does the woman think is workable? A Decorating the place with balloons. B. Renting some winter animals. C. Buying a cheesecake. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. When was the plane supposed to take off? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:20 am. 19. What will the weather be like in the evening in Los Angeles? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 20. What are the passengers likely to do next? A. Enjoy a film. B. Watch a video. C. Have some drinks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” Steve Jobs Apple co-founder Steve Jobs passed away. This is the official biography of his life. It’s based on over forty interviews with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies. The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple, Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 1. What is the main focus of The Big Miss? A. A biography of Steve Jobs. B. A behind-the-scenes look at Tiger Woods’ private life. C. A guide to improving golf skills. D. A story about a post-apocalyptic future. 2. What is the setting of The Hunger Games? A. A futuristic world with advanced technology. B. A historical setting during a war. C. A post-apocalyptic future where most people are poor. D. A fantasy world with magical creatures. 3. Which book would be most helpful for someone planning to live abroad? A. The Hunger Games. B. Imagine How Creativity Works. C. Steve Jobs. D. The Venice Experiment. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过列出几本书籍的简要介绍和特色，向读者推荐了一些可能感兴趣的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对《The Big Miss》的描述“The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind - the - scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. (作者曾是泰格・伍兹六年的教练，这本书是对这位著名高尔夫球手私人生活的幕后揭秘。)”可知，这本书主要聚焦于泰格・伍兹的私人生活幕后故事。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对《The Hunger Games》的介绍“The story is set in a post - apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. (故事设定在世界末日后的未来，大多数人都非常贫穷。)”可知，这本书的故事背景是世界末日后且大多数人贫穷的未来。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对《The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad》的描述“A few years ago, real-life American couple, Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, ‘For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.’ (几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇巴里和黛比决定逃离激烈的竞争，去威尼斯生活一年。这是他们在那里的经历故事，充满了他们努力适应威尼斯生活方式的有趣轶事。一位同行作者说：‘对于任何想进行海外冒险的人来说，《威尼斯实验》是一本让人捧腹大笑的读物。’)”可知，这本书记录了一对夫妇在国外生活的经历和适应过程，对于计划出国生活的人会有帮助。故选D项。 B I’m losing my hair. I mention this not to get your sympathy (同情); don’t worry, this article will not be an exposition on how upset it is that my body is subjected to the effects of time. It’s just a fact, and honestly, I’m fine with it. Don’t get me wrong: if this had happened when I was 25, I would have traveled to an Istanbul clinic by plane with a wallet full of credit cards faster than you could say “Elton”. I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp (头皮), like Ron Howard. I would have hired a psychiatrist (精神病医生), put him on speed dial, and shed more tears than Gwyneth at the Oscars. But at 40, I’m fine with it. I’m a married father of two, unburdened by maintaining a Tinder profile. I’m tall, and bald (秃顶) from the top, so everyone who is shorter than me (i.e, most people) can’t even see my scalp. Most comfortingly, I stick to the knowledge that I had “good hair” for the first 30-ish years of my life. Not surprisingly, of course: the hair of my school photos is half Boris Johnson, half Rose West. But hairdressers would always praise me (I guess because there’s little else to chat about with a restless, football-hating boy) for my “great hair”. When I was an intern (实习生) at The Guardian, their design editor at the time, the respected Jonathan Glancey, once identified me in the hall because he’d been told my hair was “pre-Raphaelite” (I took this to mean I looked cultured and classical, rather than old-school). In any case, it’s thinning gradually: I’ve probably got another five years before I get bald completely. Nonetheless, this raises an interesting question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? 4. What is the author’s attitude toward losing his hair? A. He is indifferent and has accepted it as a natural part of aging. B. He is deeply upset and seeks sympathy. C. He is actively seeking medical treatments to repair hair loss. D. He is upset and blames his lifestyle for the hair loss. 5. How does the author write the text? A. Seriously. B. Indifferently. C. Bitterly. D. Humorously. 6. Why does the author mention Jonathan Glancey in the text? A. To show that he was once a famous hair model. B. To highlight how his hair was once described as “pre-Raphaelite”. C. To criticize Jonathan Glancey’s opinion about his hair. D. To explain how he got a job at The Guardian because of his hair. 7. What does the author find ironic (令人啼笑皆非的) about his current situation? A. He is spending £50 on haircuts despite his hair thinning. B. He is losing hair even though he uses expensive hair products. C. He is consulting a psychiatrist about his hair loss. D. He is wearing a baseball cap to hide his baldness. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从抗拒到接受脱发的心路历程，结合过往经历感慨头发渐稀时仍花50英镑理发的现状。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I mention this not to get your sympathy (同情); don’t worry, this article will not be an exposition on how upset it is that my body is subjected to the effects of time. It’s just a fact, and honestly, I’m fine with it.(我提到这件事不是为了得到你的同情；别担心，这篇文章不会阐述我的身体受到时间影响是多么令人沮丧。这只是一个事实，老实说，我对此没什么意见)”以及第三段中“But at 40, I’m fine with it.(但到了 40 岁，我对此没什么意见)”可推知，作者对脱发这件事并不在意，并且已经接受了这是衰老的自然一部分。故选A项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。从文中作者描述如果25岁脱发会有的夸张行为，如“I would have traveled to an Istanbul clinic by plane with a wallet full of credit cards faster than you could say ‘Elton’.(我会比你说出“埃尔顿”这个词还快地带着装满信用卡的钱包乘飞机去伊斯坦布尔的一家诊所)”、“I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp (头皮), like Ron Howard.(我会像罗恩・霍华德那样，把一顶棒球帽粘在头皮上)”、“I would have hired a psychiatrist (精神病医生), put him on speed dial, and shed more tears than Gwyneth at the Oscars.(我会雇一名精神病医生，把他设为快速拨号联系人，并且比格温妮丝在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上哭得还多)”等内容可推知，作者以幽默的方式来写这篇文章。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When I was an intern (实习生) at The Guardian, their design editor at the time, the respected Jonathan Glancey, once identified me in the hall because he’d been told my hair was ‘pre-Raphaelite’ (I took this to mean I looked cultured and classical, rather than old-school).(当我在《卫报》实习时，当时的设计编辑，受人尊敬的乔纳森・格兰西，有一次在大厅里认出了我，因为有人告诉他我的头发是“前拉斐尔派风格的”（我认为这意味着我看起来有文化、古典，而不是守旧）)”可推知，作者提到乔纳森・格兰西是为了强调他的头发曾经被描述为“前拉斐尔派风格的”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nonetheless, this raises an interesting question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut?(尽管如此，这就提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么我仍然要花 50 英镑去理发呢？)”可推知，作者觉得自己头发在逐渐变稀疏，却还在花50英镑去理发这件事很令人啼笑皆非。故选A项。 C From duck blood soup with vernicelli to donkey burger, traditional Chinese food served at street food stalls for breakfast, lunch, and dinner has become the “calling card” for many Chinese cities. Now, some Chinese restaurant owners are working on brand building and streamlining (精简) operations, hoping to crack a wider market. River snail rice noodles is an example of the successful transformation from humble street food to a national favorite. From the birth of the first pre-packaged river snail rice noodles company at the end of 2014, it only took 6 years for the industry’s output to exceed 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2020, Xinhua News Agency reported. Originally from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the noodle dish became a best-selling food product on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Taobao in 2019. In 2020, sales of river snail rice noodles on e-commerce platform Tmall jumped by 800percent year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2021, sales climbed by more than 30 percent, according to the data Tmall sent to the Global Times on Tuesday. Prepared servings of river snail rice noodles are now exported to over 20 countries and regions, and this business has created about 250,000 jobs across the production cycle, Xinhua News Agency reported. As one of the specialties of West China’s Shaanxi, Rougamo (肉夹馍), or Chinese meat burger, not only has a high reputation in China, but also has gained popularity abroad. Recently, a Rougamo store named Xi Shaoye in Toronto has become popular, with a queue line often hundreds of meters long, quickly rising to the top of the local review site Yelp’s burger list. Meng Bing, founder of the store, is a native of Shaanxi, and now has more than 70 Rougamo stores in Beijing, Hua Shang Daily reported. “Despite gaining international influence, there is still a long way to go for the Chinese snack chains in challenging the likes of KFC and McDonald’s in the West,” Zhu Danneng, a veteran food industry analyst, told the Global Times. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Chinese street food. B. The competition between Chinese snack chains and Western fast food. C. The transformation of Chinese street food into a global market. D. The health benefits of traditional Chinese food. 9. According to the text, what contributed to the success of river snail rice noodles? A. The unique taste of the dish. B. The health benefits of the dish. C. The low cost of production. D. The introduction of pre-packaged versions. 10. What does the text suggest about Rougamo? A. It is only popular in China. B. It has gained international popularity. C. It is less popular than KFC and McDonald’s. D. It is originally from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 11. What is Zhu Danpeng’s view on Chinese snack chains? A. They are already as popular as KFC and McDonald’s. B. They are not suitable for international markets. C. They need more time to compete with Western fast food chains. D. They are healthier than Western fast food. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国街头小吃正努力开拓市场，如螺蛳粉、肉夹馍走向国内外，不过挑战西方快餐巨头仍任重道远。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, some Chinese restaurant owners are working on brand building and streamlining (精简) operations, hoping to crack a wider market.(现在，一些中国餐馆老板正在进行品牌建设和精简运营，希望开拓更广阔的市场。)”以及后文分别介绍螺蛳粉和肉夹馍走向国内外市场的情况，可知本文主要讲述中国街头小吃向全球市场的转变。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From the birth of the first pre-packaged river snail rice noodles company at the end of 2014, it only took 6 years for the industry’s output to exceed 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2020, Xinhua News Agency reported.(新华社报道，从 2014 年底第一家预包装螺蛳粉公司诞生，到2020年该行业产值仅用了6年就超过了100亿元人民币（15亿美元）。)”可知，预包装版本的推出促进了螺蛳粉的成功。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As one of the specialties of West China’s Shaanxi, Rougamo (肉夹馍), or Chinese meat burger, not only has a high reputation in China, but also has gained popularity abroad.(作为中国西部陕西的特色美食之一，肉夹馍不仅在中国享有很高的声誉，而且在国外也很受欢迎。)”以及后面提到多伦多的肉夹馍店很火，可知肉夹馍已经获得了国际知名度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite gaining international influence, there is still a long way to go for the Chinese snack chains in challenging the likes of KFC and McDonald’s in the West, (尽管中国小吃连锁店已经获得了国际影响力，但要在西方挑战肯德基和麦当劳等品牌，仍有很长的路要走，)”可知，朱丹蓬认为中国小吃连锁店需要更多时间来与西方快餐连锁店竞争。故选C项。 D Creative work used to be human-only. That’s no longer the case, as AI has showed its ability to create paintings, compose songs, and write news stories. In a new expression of its ever-widening artistic ability, AI is generating and improving traditional Chinese poems. Researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China and Ping An Technology recently presented a novel framework (机制) for high-quality Chinese poetry generation. Due to the nuanced (差别细微的) character choices and other unique literal characteristics, automatic generation of Chinese poetry is challenging for AI, and high-quality poems can hardly be generated by end-to-end methods. The researchers therefore developed a framework made up of a BERT-based encoder-decoder (编码-解码) structure to first generate a poem draft, and a new Quality-Aware Masked Language Model (QA-MLM) to improve the draft for better quality. QA-MLM was also designed to appraise a poem’s quality in terms of meaning, sentence structures and literary value. It can not only locate improper characters but also replace them with better ones based on the context information. QA-MLM will automatically end the polishing process when the edited draft is classified as qualified. Trained and tested with about 130,000 poems from five dynasties, three models (key-2-one, one-2-one, and two-2-one) were used to generate the poem drafts. Then QA-MLM came in to perform polishing. Both evaluation (评价) by humans and automatic evaluation examining factors such as tone accuracy and rhythm accuracy showed that the new approach is effective in Chinese poetry generation. Moreover, QA-MLM can even improve the consistency, fluency, meaningfulness and poeticness of poems generated by the three models tested. Although QA-MLM research is currently focused only on Chinese poetry generation, its text improving approach could be extended to other natural language generation areas. For writers of today who struggle with word choice, the algorithmic (算法) editing input could be welcome. 12. What is the main purpose of the QA-MLM in the context of Chinese poetry generation? A. To generate poem drafts from scratch. B. To translate Chinese poems into other languages. C. To polish and improve the quality of poem drafts. D. To create new poetic forms. 13. What does the underlined word “appraise” in paragraph 3 mean? A. process. B. evaluate C. improve. D. check. 14. What potential application of QA-MLM is mentioned beyond Chinese poetry generation? A. Translating ancient texts. B. Generating music lyrics. C. Creating new languages. D. Extending to other natural language generation areas. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Role in Traditional Chinese Poetry Generation B. The Nuanced Character Choices and Unique Literal Characteristics C. The Complexity of the Chinese Language D. The Need for Human Creativity 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员开发QA-MLM助力AI生成并优化中国传统诗歌，其文本改进方法有望拓展至其他自然语言生成领域。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers therefore developed a framework made up of a BERT-based encoder-decoder (编码 - 解码) structure to first generate a poem draft, and a new Quality-Aware Masked Language Model (QA-MLM) to improve the draft for better quality. (因此，研究人员开发了一个由基于 BERT 的编码-解码结构组成的框架，首先生成一首诗的草稿，然后使用一种新的质量感知掩码语言模型（QA-MLM）来改进草稿，以提高质量。)”可知，QA-MLM的主要作用是改进诗歌草稿以提升质量，即对草稿进行润色和完善。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“QA-MLM was also designed to appraise a poem’s quality in terms of meaning, sentence structures and literary value. It can not only locate improper characters but also replace them with better ones based on the context information. (QA-MLM 还被设计用于从意义、句子结构和文学价值方面appraise一首诗的质量。它不仅可以找出不恰当的字词，还可以根据上下文信息用更好的字词来替换它们。)”，从“in terms of meaning, sentence structures and literary value (从意义、句子结构和文学价值方面)”以及后面“locate improper characters but also replace them with better ones based on the context information (找出不恰当的字词并根据上下文信息用更好的字词来替换它们)”这些描述，可以推断出appraise是对诗歌质量进行评估的意思。evaluate (评估；评价)与appraise意思相符。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although QA-MLM research is currently focused only on Chinese poetry generation, its text improving approach could be extended to other natural language generation areas. (尽管 QA-MLM 的研究目前只集中在中国诗歌生成方面，但其文本改进方法可以扩展到其他自然语言生成领域。)”可知，除了中国诗歌生成之外，QA-MLM 的潜在应用是扩展到其他自然语言生成领域。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“Creative work used to be human-only. That’s no longer the case, as AI has showed its ability to create paintings, compose songs, and write news stories. In a new expression of its ever-widening artistic ability, AI is generating and improving traditional Chinese poems. (创意工作曾经是人类独有的。但情况已不再如此，因为人工智能已经展示了它创作绘画、创作歌曲和撰写新闻故事的能力。作为其不断扩大的艺术能力的一种新表现，人工智能正在生成和改进中国传统诗歌。)”接着详细阐述了研究人员开发的 QA-MLM 在生成和改进中国传统诗歌方面的具体作用，包括生成草稿、对草稿进行润色和评估质量等，最后还提到了 QA-MLM 的潜在应用。全文主要围绕人工智能在中国传统诗歌生成中所起的作用展开。所以A选项AI’s Role in Traditional Chinese Poetry Generation (人工智能在中国传统诗歌生成中的作用)适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. ____16____ Travel locally. If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. Surprise yourself by discovering the nearby attractions. This way, you get to save time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. ____17____. Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy. This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances. Choose green accommodation. ____18____ . To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if it has a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy . look like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on. Use sustainable transport. Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended. ____19____ If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (中途停留)。 Go paperless. A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets. ____20____ By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time. A. This prevents travelers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. B. Always switch off lights before leaving your room. C. Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel. D. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps. E. It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars, which consume double the amount of fuel. F. On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices. G. Shop and eat locally. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕绿色旅行展开，从出行范围、消费、住宿、交通及票务等方面给出绿色可持续旅行的建议 。 【16题详解】 由上文“Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. (绿色出行是保护地球自然和文化资源的有效方式。这也是与当地社区和环境建立更深入联系的好方法。)”可知，这里强调了绿色出行的好处，空格处应引出下文关于如何成为绿色可持续旅行者的具体做法，而D项To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps.(要成为一名绿色可持续的旅行者，你可以遵循以下这些简单的步骤。)符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文具体的步骤。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy. (避免在跨国连锁餐厅用餐或在大型超市和品牌商店购物。相反，选择小型企业来帮助刺激当地经济。)”可知，这里强调要在当地购物和用餐，G项Shop and eat locally.(在当地购物和用餐。)符合此处语境，作为段落小标题，概括了该段的主旨内容。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Choose green accommodation. (选择绿色住宿。)”可知，提到要选择绿色住宿，下文“To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if it has a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy. look like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on.(为了确保这一点，你可能需要找到一些问题的答案，比如酒店是否有认证，或者它是否有可持续发展报告，或者他们的废物管理方案和塑料政策是什么样的，或者他们的产品和菜单是否是本地采购的，等等。)”可知，围绕如何选择绿色住宿展开，F项On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices.(在度假时，选择采用绿色环保做法的可持续发展酒店。)符合此处语境，进一步说明了选择绿色住宿的具体做法，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended. (在探索城市时，建议骑自行车和步行。)”可知，提到了在城市中环保的出行方式，下文“If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (中途停留)。(如果你别无选择只能乘飞机，考虑预订直飞航班而不是中途停留。)”继续讲出行方式，E项It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars, which consume double the amount of fuel.(建议使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，汽车消耗的燃料是公共交通工具的两倍。)符合此处语境，同样是在说出行方式，补充了除上文提到的方式外，使用公共交通这种更环保的出行选择，与上下文连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets. (很多景点都接受电子门票。)”可知，这里提到了电子门票，A 项This prevents travelers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets.(这可以防止旅行者打印登机牌、酒店预订单和门票。)符合此处语境，进一步说明了使用电子门票即无纸化的好处，this 指代上文的mobile tickets，与上文衔接紧密。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, in 2050, I got up early to get ready for work. I didn’t need an alarm clock any more because the ____21____ I had put in my body sent signals to my brain to ____22____ wake me up. Not only that, the chip (芯片) helps me learn things, remember better, and is ____23____ to the new 10G network. It also ____24____ a full body diagnosis (诊断) of my health every four seconds and if it finds any ____25____ in my body, it contacts my doctor directly. After I ____26____ of bed, I took my pills which give my body everything it needs. These pills will probably help me ____27____ 30% longer than in the past. Of course I still just want ____28____ food, but it is hard to find these days and is very expensive. After I said goodbye to my family, I put on my jetpack (喷气式背包). I live in a small city so my jetpack is the perfect ____29____ for travelling to work, which is only a few kilometres away. On the weekend, my family and I often take our electric cars. ______30______ in 2013, when the first commercial electric cars ______31______ the road, no one realised at the time that the batteries didn’t work. Today, all cars are connected through real-time wireless electricity and no longer ______32______ batteries. These cars drive by themselves. In the past five years, nearly 95% of all deadly traffic accidents have been ______33______ globally. That’s remarkable progress. Our society today is a Network Society. ______34______ cloud systems have been at the heart of our world for a long time and now basically everything around me is connected—my toothbrush, my shoes, the buttons on my jacket, my eyes, my brain and all things in my home. The ______35______ in the coming 35 years will be to bring the Network Society to the Moon because it’s becoming very popular to start buying property there. 21. A. band B. chip C. stage D. spot 22. A. gently B. mentally C. currently D. artistically 23. A. talented B. connected C. addicted D. concerned 24. A. affects B. causes C. does D. proceeds 25. A. pattern B. shade C. struggle D. problem 26 A. got out B. got up C. got over D. got through 27. A. perform B. master C. live D. respond 28. A. industrial B. regular C. expressive D. joyous 29. A. jacket B. masterpiece C. driver D. vehicle 30. A. ago B. before C. beneath D. back 31. A. hesitated B. appreciated C. hit D. began 32. A. need B. replace C. charge D. buy 33. A. killed B. reported C. caused D. avoided 34. A. Thick B. Advanced C. Threatening D. Expressive 35. A. challenge B. difficulty C. scene D. record 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描绘了2050年的生活，芯片助力健康与学习，出行便利，事故减少，未来挑战是将网络社会拓展到月球。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再需要闹钟了，因为我植入体内的芯片会向我的大脑发送信号，轻轻地唤醒我。A. band乐队；B. chip芯片；C. stage舞台；D. spot地点。根据下文“Not only that, the chip (芯片) helps me learn things”可知，这里说的是体内植入的芯片，chip是原词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再需要闹钟了，因为我植入体内的芯片会向我的大脑发送信号，轻轻地唤醒我。A. gently轻轻地；B. mentally精神上地；C. currently当前；D. artistically艺术地。根据下文“wake me up”以及语境可知，这里指芯片发送信号应该是轻柔地唤醒人，gently符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，芯片还能帮助我学习、更好地记忆，并且连接到新的10G网络。A. talented有天赋的；B. connected连接的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“to the new 10G network”以及语境可知，芯片应该是和10G网络连接，be connected to是固定短语，意为“连接到”，符合语境。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还每四秒对我的身体进行一次全面诊断，如果发现我身体有任何问题，它会直接联系我的医生。A. affects影响；B. causes导致；C. does做；D. proceeds进行。由下文“a full body diagnosis(诊断)of my health”以及语境可知，这里考查do a diagnosis，是固定搭配，意为“进行诊断”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还每四秒对我的身体进行一次全面诊断，如果发现我身体有任何问题，它会直接联系我的医生。A. pattern模式；B. shade阴影；C. struggle挣扎；D. problem问题。根据下文“contacts my doctor directly”可知，是发现身体有问题才会联系医生。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我起床后，吃了能为我身体提供所需一切的药丸。A. got out离开，起床；B. got up起床（强调动作本身）；C. got over克服；D. got through通过，完成。根据下文“of bed”以及语境可知，这里考查get out of bed，是固定表达，意为“起床”，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药丸可能会让我比过去多活30%的时间。A. perform表演；B. master掌握；C. live生活，生存；D. respond回应。根据下文“30% longer than in the past”以及语境可知，药丸应该是有助于延长人的寿命，live符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我还是想吃普通食物，但如今很难找到，而且非常昂贵。A. industrial工业的；B. regular普通的，常规的；C. expressive富有表现力的；D. joyous快乐的。由下文“it is hard to find these days and is very expensive”以及语境可知，这里说的是和药丸相对的普通食物，而将来会变得很贵。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个小城市，所以我的喷气式背包是上班出行的完美交通工具，上班的地方只有几公里远。A. jacket夹克；B. masterpiece杰作；C. driver司机；D. vehicle交通工具。根据下文“travelling to work”可知，喷气式背包是一种交通工具。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，当第一批商用电动汽车上路时，当时没有人意识到电池不耐用。A. ago ……以前；B. before在…… 之前；C. beneath在……之下；D. back回溯。根据下文“in 2013”以及语境可知，这里指回溯到2013年，back in 是固定用法，意为“回溯到”，符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，当第一批商用电动汽车上路时，当时没有人意识到电池不耐用。A. hesitated犹豫；B. appreciated欣赏；C. hit到达，碰撞；D. began开始。根据上文“the first commercial electric cars hit the road”以及语境可知，这里考查hit the road，是固定短语，意为“上路，出发”，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，所有汽车都通过实时无线电力连接，不再需要电池。A. need需要；B. replace替换；C. charge充电；D. buy购买。根据上文“connected through real-time wireless electricity”以及语境可知，这里指未来汽车不需要电池，用无线电力连接了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去五年里，全球近95%的致命交通事故都被避免了。A. killed杀死；B. reported报道；C. caused导致；D. avoided避免。根据上文“These cars drive by themselves”以及常识可知，自动驾驶汽车能避免很多交通事故。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进的云系统长期以来一直是我们世界的核心，现在我周围基本上所有的东西都相互连接了 —— 我的牙刷、我的鞋子、我夹克上的纽扣、我的眼睛、我的大脑以及我家里的所有东西。A. Thick厚的；B. Advanced先进的；C. Threatening有威胁的；D. Expressive富有表现力的。根据下文“cloud systems have been at the heart of our world for a long time”以及语境可知，这里指的是在未来先进的云系统。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来35年的挑战将是把网络社会带到月球，因为现在开始在那里购买房产变得非常流行。A. challenge挑战；B. difficulty困难；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据下文“bring the Network Society to the Moon”以及语境可知，把网络社会带到月球是一个挑战。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I ____36____ (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was astonished by its ____37____ (beautiful).” Tourists ____38____ (lead) by a team of explorers with rich Antarctic experience visited islands and other ____39____ (spot). To protect the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They were required ____40____ (stay) at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, a tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled against the strong wind to get ____41____ back. He told them“ ____42____ may kill a seagull or a seal is such a small piece of garbage”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays, ____43____ are sometimes long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding their market with ____44____ (many) products. Therefore, tourists will have more choices when ____45____ (visit) Antarctica. 【答案】36. have traveled##have travelled 37. beauty 38. led 39. spots 40. to stay 41. it  42. What  43. which 44. more 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今赴南极游客数量不断增加，游客在有经验探险队带领下参观，注重环保，旅游公司还拓展市场推更多产品，游客选择更丰富。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位南极游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次踏上南极大陆时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。” 这里考查谓语动词，主语I与travel为主动关系，再根据时间状语up to now可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用have traveled或have travelled。故填have traveled或have travelled。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位南极游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次踏上南极大陆时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。” its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，beautiful的名词是beauty，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由一群有丰富南极经验的探险家带领的游客们参观了岛屿和其他景点。这里考查非谓语，Tourists和lead之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由一群有丰富南极经验的探险家带领的游客们参观了岛屿和其他景点。other后面接可数名词复数，spot是可数名词，所以用spots。故填spots。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被要求与野生动物保持至少五米的距离。这里考查be required to do sth. ，是固定用法，意为“被要求做某事”，所以用to stay。故填to stay。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：有一次，当他们在一个岛上时，一个游客的塑料袋被风吹走了。一位探险家顶着大风把它找了回来。这里指代前面的“plastic bag”，用it。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他告诉他们“这么一小片垃圾可能会害死一只海鸥或一只海豹”。分析句子可知，“____ may kill a seagull or a seal”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数游客年龄在40岁到70岁之间，因为年轻人并不总是有足够长的假期来进行为期18天的旅行此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是holidays，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，旅游公司正在用更多的产品拓展市场。这里表示和之前相比有更多的产品，用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，游客们在参观南极时将有更多的选择。“when ____ (visit) Antarctica”是时间状语从句的省略形式，visit的逻辑主语是tourists，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填visiting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Martin最近想练习打排球，他写邮件向你咨询。请按以下提示，写邮件回复。内容包括： 1.对他的想法表示支持； 2.对他提出合理的建议； 3.提出祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, I’m glad to receive your email asking for advice on how to play volleyball. I’d like to share. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Martin, I’m glad to receive your email asking for advice on how to play volleyball. I’d like to share. I whole-heartedly support your decision to play volleyball. It’s an exciting sport that can enhance your physical fitness and social skills. To start with, choose a suitable volleyball and proper sports shoes. You can learn basic rules and skills from online resources. Then, practice serving, passing, and spiking regularly. Joining a volleyball club or a training camp is also a great idea as you can play with others and get professional guidance. I sincerely hope you’ll make rapid progress and have loads of fun in the volleyball world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国网友Martin最近想练习打排球这事给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：对他的想法表示支持、对他提出合理的建议和提出祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support →in favour of 提高：enhance→improve 首先：To start with→first of all 乐趣：fun→pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： To start with, choose a suitable volleyball and proper sports shoes. 拓展句： To start with, it is advisable that you should choose a suitable volleyball and proper sports shoes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s an exciting sport that can enhance your physical fitness and social skills. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope you’ll make rapid progress and have loads of fun in the volleyball world.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I held on to the boat tightly, my heart pounding in my chest. I could see my brothers’ terrified faces. The noise of the water was deafening. Then, I was surprised to notice that the objects in the whirlpool were not all pulled to the bottom at the same rate. Lighter things seemed to stay on the surface longer. I quickly made a decision. I shouted to my brothers to tie themselves to the empty barrels on the boat. But my elder brother was too panicked to respond, and my younger brother was already nowhere to be seen in the wild water. As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. I tied myself firmly to a barrel. The force of the whirlpool was still strong, but the barrel kept me floating. Hours passed like years. Finally, the storm began to weaken, and the whirlpool’s power decreased. I was gradually carried out of the danger zone. When I was rescued by a passing ship, I was in a state of extreme exhaustion. The experience had changed me forever, making me respect the power of nature even more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述约三年前，作者经历一场灾难，仅六小时身心俱疲、头发变白。一天，作者和两个兄弟捕鱼归来遇风暴，弟弟落水，船被卷向漩涡。在靠近漩涡边缘时作者反而平静，以为必死，却意外暂时安全。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“船处在巨大漩涡的内部，我们正飞速地打着转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：船卷入漩涡，作者发现物体下沉差异，让兄弟绑桶求生，哥哥未应，弟弟已不见。 ②由第二段首句内容“如你所见，我能在这里讲述这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者绑桶在漩涡中求生，风暴减弱后脱离险境，被救时极度疲惫，从此更敬畏自然。 2.续写线索： 发现生机——绑桶求生——脱离危险——被救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见： see/spot/catch sight of ②.大叫： shout /scream ③.回复：respond/reply 情绪类 ①. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded ②.惊慌害怕的：alarmed/scared/panicked 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I held on to the boat tightly, my heart pounding in my chest.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]. Then, I was surprised to notice that the objects in the whirlpool were not all pulled to the bottom at the same rate.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. The experience had changed me forever, making me respect the power of nature even more. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期六校第一次联考 高一年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go on a field trip. C. Study for a test. 2. How will the speakers go to the mall(购物中心)? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3.What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread. 4.Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A. In a high school. B. In a library. C. In his office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. An actress. C. A play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who called the woman this morning? A. Mr. Williams. B. Ms. Parker. C. Mr. Harris. 7. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Call to inform her of urgent things. B. Attend a meeting for sales directors. C. Confirm her appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What will the man do first? A. Read the rules. B. Finish the drink. C. Show his student card. 9. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 听第8段材料，回答第10~13题。 10. Why does Gina come here? A. To meet a friend. B. To apply for a job. C. To do some shopping. 11. What does Ivan think of his present job? A Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 12. How long does Ivan work on Saturday? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a meal. B. Work together. C. Attend a course. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。 14. What kind of party will the woman have? A. An ice-skating party. B. A roller-skating party. C. A pool party. 15. Who will the man invite to the party? A. Katie. B. Sammy. C. David. 16. What advice does the woman think is workable? A. Decorating the place with balloons. B. Renting some winter animals. C. Buying a cheesecake. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. When was the plane supposed to take off? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:20 am. 19. What will the weather be like in the evening in Los Angeles? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 20. What are the passengers likely to do next? A. Enjoy a film. B. Watch a video. C. Have some drinks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer just around the corner, it’s time to find some good books to read. Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods’ coach for six years, and the book is a behind-the-scenes look into the famous golfer’s private life. One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting. Brilliant!” Steve Jobs Apple co-founder Steve Jobs passed away. This is the official biography of his life. It’s based on over forty interviews with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies. The Hunger Games The story is set in a post-apocalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain. It looks at people such as Bob Dylan, and the man who invented post-it notes and asks why they were so creatively successful. The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real-life American couple, Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny anecdotes (奇闻轶事) about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle. A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read.” 1. What is the main focus of The Big Miss? A A biography of Steve Jobs. B. A behind-the-scenes look at Tiger Woods’ private life. C. A guide to improving golf skills. D. A story about a post-apocalyptic future. 2. What is the setting of The Hunger Games? A. A futuristic world with advanced technology. B. A historical setting during a war. C. A post-apocalyptic future where most people are poor. D. A fantasy world with magical creatures. 3. Which book would be most helpful for someone planning to live abroad? A. The Hunger Games. B. Imagine How Creativity Works. C. Steve Jobs. D. The Venice Experiment. B I’m losing my hair. I mention this not to get your sympathy (同情); don’t worry, this article will not be an exposition on how upset it is that my body is subjected to the effects of time. It’s just a fact, and honestly, I’m fine with it. Don’t get me wrong: if this had happened when I was 25, I would have traveled to an Istanbul clinic by plane with a wallet full of credit cards faster than you could say “Elton”. I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp (头皮), like Ron Howard. I would have hired a psychiatrist (精神病医生), put him on speed dial, and shed more tears than Gwyneth at the Oscars. But at 40, I’m fine with it. I’m a married father of two, unburdened by maintaining a Tinder profile. I’m tall, and bald (秃顶) from the top, so everyone who is shorter than me (i.e, most people) can’t even see my scalp. Most comfortingly, I stick to the knowledge that I had “good hair” for the first 30-ish years of my life. Not surprisingly, of course: the hair of my school photos is half Boris Johnson, half Rose West. But hairdressers would always praise me (I guess because there’s little else to chat about with a restless, football-hating boy) for my “great hair”. When I was an intern (实习生) at The Guardian, their design editor at the time, the respected Jonathan Glancey, once identified me in the hall because he’d been told my hair was “pre-Raphaelite” (I took this to mean I looked cultured and classical, rather than old-school). In any case, it’s thinning gradually: I’ve probably got another five years before I get bald completely. Nonetheless, this raises an interesting question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? 4. What is the author’s attitude toward losing his hair? A. He is indifferent and has accepted it as a natural part of aging. B He is deeply upset and seeks sympathy. C. He is actively seeking medical treatments to repair hair loss. D. He is upset and blames his lifestyle for the hair loss. 5. How does the author write the text? A. Seriously. B. Indifferently. C. Bitterly. D. Humorously. 6. Why does the author mention Jonathan Glancey in the text? A. To show that he was once a famous hair model. B. To highlight how his hair was once described as “pre-Raphaelite”. C. To criticize Jonathan Glancey’s opinion about his hair. D. To explain how he got a job at The Guardian because of his hair. 7. What does the author find ironic (令人啼笑皆非的) about his current situation? A. He is spending £50 on haircuts despite his hair thinning. B. He is losing hair even though he uses expensive hair products. C. He is consulting a psychiatrist about his hair loss. D. He is wearing a baseball cap to hide his baldness. C From duck blood soup with vernicelli to donkey burger, traditional Chinese food served at street food stalls for breakfast, lunch, and dinner has become the “calling card” for many Chinese cities. Now, some Chinese restaurant owners are working on brand building and streamlining (精简) operations, hoping to crack a wider market. River snail rice noodles is an example of the successful transformation from humble street food to a national favorite. From the birth of the first pre-packaged river snail rice noodles company at the end of 2014, it only took 6 years for the industry’s output to exceed 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2020, Xinhua News Agency reported. Originally from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the noodle dish became a best-selling food product on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Taobao in 2019. In 2020, sales of river snail rice noodles on e-commerce platform Tmall jumped by 800percent year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2021, sales climbed by more than 30 percent, according to the data Tmall sent to the Global Times on Tuesday. Prepared servings of river snail rice noodles are now exported to over 20 countries and regions, and this business has created about 250,000 jobs across the production cycle, Xinhua News Agency reported. As one of the specialties of West China’s Shaanxi, Rougamo (肉夹馍), or Chinese meat burger, not only has a high reputation in China, but also has gained popularity abroad. Recently, a Rougamo store named Xi Shaoye in Toronto has become popular, with a queue line often hundreds of meters long, quickly rising to the top of the local review site Yelp’s burger list. Meng Bing, founder of the store, is a native of Shaanxi, and now has more than 70 Rougamo stores in Beijing, Hua Shang Daily reported. “Despite gaining international influence, there is still a long way to go for the Chinese snack chains in challenging the likes of KFC and McDonald’s in the West,” Zhu Danneng, a veteran food industry analyst, told the Global Times. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Chinese street food. B. The competition between Chinese snack chains and Western fast food. C. The transformation of Chinese street food into a global market. D. The health benefits of traditional Chinese food. 9. According to the text, what contributed to the success of river snail rice noodles? A. The unique taste of the dish. B. The health benefits of the dish. C. The low cost of production. D. The introduction of pre-packaged versions. 10. What does the text suggest about Rougamo? A. It is only popular in China. B. It has gained international popularity. C. It is less popular than KFC and McDonald’s. D. It is originally from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 11. What is Zhu Danpeng’s view on Chinese snack chains? A. They are already as popular as KFC and McDonald’s. B. They are not suitable for international markets. C. They need more time to compete with Western fast food chains. D. They are healthier than Western fast food. D Creative work used to be human-only. That’s no longer the case as AI has showed its ability to create paintings, compose songs, and write news stories. In a new expression of its ever-widening artistic ability, AI is generating and improving traditional Chinese poems. Researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China and Ping An Technology recently presented a novel framework (机制) for high-quality Chinese poetry generation. Due to the nuanced (差别细微的) character choices and other unique literal characteristics, automatic generation of Chinese poetry is challenging for AI, and high-quality poems can hardly be generated by end-to-end methods. The researchers therefore developed a framework made up of a BERT-based encoder-decoder (编码-解码) structure to first generate a poem draft, and a new Quality-Aware Masked Language Model (QA-MLM) to improve the draft for better quality. QA-MLM was also designed to appraise a poem’s quality in terms of meaning, sentence structures and literary value. It can not only locate improper characters but also replace them with better ones based on the context information. QA-MLM will automatically end the polishing process when the edited draft is classified as qualified. Trained and tested with about 130,000 poems from five dynasties, three models (key-2-one, one-2-one, and two-2-one) were used to generate the poem drafts. Then QA-MLM came in to perform polishing. Both evaluation (评价) by humans and automatic evaluation examining factors such as tone accuracy and rhythm accuracy showed that the new approach is effective in Chinese poetry generation. Moreover, QA-MLM can even improve the consistency, fluency, meaningfulness and poeticness of poems generated by the three models tested. Although QA-MLM research is currently focused only on Chinese poetry generation, its text improving approach could be extended to other natural language generation areas. For writers of today who struggle with word choice, the algorithmic (算法) editing input could be welcome. 12. What is the main purpose of the QA-MLM in the context of Chinese poetry generation? A. To generate poem drafts from scratch. B. To translate Chinese poems into other languages. C. To polish and improve the quality of poem drafts. D. To create new poetic forms. 13. What does the underlined word “appraise” in paragraph 3 mean? A. process. B. evaluate C. improve. D. check. 14. What potential application of QA-MLM is mentioned beyond Chinese poetry generation? A. Translating ancient texts. B. Generating music lyrics. C. Creating new languages. D. Extending to other natural language generation areas. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Role in Traditional Chinese Poetry Generation B. The Nuanced Character Choices and Unique Literal Characteristics C. The Complexity of the Chinese Language D. The Need for Human Creativity 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. ____16____ Travel locally. If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. Surprise yourself by discovering the nearby attractions. This way, you get to save time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. ____17____. Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy. This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances. Choose green accommodation. ____18____ . To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if it has a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy . look like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on. Use sustainable transport. Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended. ____19____ If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (中途停留)。 Go paperless. A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets. ____20____ By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time. A. This prevents travelers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. B. Always switch off lights before leaving your room. C. Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel. D. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps. E. It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars, which consume double the amount of fuel. F. On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices. G. Shop and eat locally. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, in 2050, I got up early to get ready for work. I didn’t need an alarm clock any more because the ____21____ I had put in my body sent signals to my brain to ____22____ wake me up. Not only that, the chip (芯片) helps me learn things, remember better, and is ____23____ to the new 10G network. It also ____24____ a full body diagnosis (诊断) of my health every four seconds and if it finds any ____25____ in my body, it contacts my doctor directly. After I ____26____ of bed, I took my pills which give my body everything it needs. These pills will probably help me ____27____ 30% longer than in the past. Of course I still just want ____28____ food, but it is hard to find these days and is very expensive. After I said goodbye to my family, I put on my jetpack (喷气式背包). I live in a small city so my jetpack is the perfect ____29____ for travelling to work, which is only a few kilometres away. On the weekend, my family and I often take our electric cars. ______30______ in 2013, when the first commercial electric cars ______31______ the road, no one realised at the time that the batteries didn’t work. Today, all cars are connected through real-time wireless electricity and no longer ______32______ batteries. These cars drive by themselves. In the past five years, nearly 95% of all deadly traffic accidents have been ______33______ globally. That’s remarkable progress. Our society today is a Network Society. ______34______ cloud systems have been at the heart of our world for a long time and now basically everything around me is connected—my toothbrush, my shoes, the buttons on my jacket, my eyes, my brain and all things in my home. The ______35______ in the coming 35 years will be to bring the Network Society to the Moon because it’s becoming very popular to start buying property there. 21. A. band B. chip C. stage D. spot 22. A. gently B. mentally C. currently D. artistically 23. A. talented B. connected C. addicted D. concerned 24. A. affects B. causes C. does D. proceeds 25. A. pattern B. shade C. struggle D. problem 26. A. got out B. got up C. got over D. got through 27. A. perform B. master C. live D. respond 28. A. industrial B. regular C. expressive D. joyous 29. A. jacket B. masterpiece C. driver D. vehicle 30. A. ago B. before C. beneath D. back 31. A. hesitated B. appreciated C. hit D. began 32. A. need B. replace C. charge D. buy 33. A. killed B. reported C. caused D. avoided 34. A. Thick B. Advanced C. Threatening D. Expressive 35. A. challenge B. difficulty C. scene D. record 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I ____36____ (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was astonished by its ____37____ (beautiful).” Tourists ____38____ (lead) by a team of explorers with rich Antarctic experience visited islands and other ____39____ (spot). To protect the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They were required ____40____ (stay) at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, a tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled against the strong wind to get ____41____ back. He told them“ ____42____ may kill a seagull or a seal is such a small piece of garbage”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays, ____43____ are sometimes long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding their market with ____44____ (many) products. Therefore, tourists will have more choices when ____45____ (visit) Antarctica. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Martin最近想练习打排球，他写邮件向你咨询。请按以下提示，写邮件回复。内容包括： 1.对他的想法表示支持； 2.对他提出合理的建议； 3.提出祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin, I’m glad to receive your email asking for advice on how to play volleyball. I’d like to share. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整短文。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$