精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年(下)3月学习能力摸底 高一英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数6页 第一卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At an office. C．In a hospital. 2．What does the woman say about Culture Express? A．It is funny. B．It is her favorite. C．She often misses it. 3．What does the woman imply? A．Alice often surprises everyone. B．Alice doesn’t study very hard. C．Alice often gets the best grade. 4．How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A．2.3 meters. B．2.7 meters. C．3.0 meters. 5．What does the man mean? A．He can make it on Saturday. B．Movies are not his cup of tea. C．There are music lessons for the evening. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last Saturday? A．Studied a lot B．Joined a club. C．Camped out. 7．Why do people join “Flash Play”? A．To experience a crisis. B．To make friends. C．To earn money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man feel surprised? A．The woman disagrees with him. B．The woman has found a new job. C．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. 9．What does the woman say about her department? A．There are serious problems B．People don’t trust each other. C．There’s too much pressure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Employee and job hunter. C．Employer and job applicant. 11．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearance. C．Employees’ physical condition. 12．What does the man care about the job? A．Whether he has to work on time. B．Whether he can get medical insurance. C．Whether he has to work on weekends. 13．What do we know about Globe Insurance? A．It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. B．It often asks the staff to work on weekends. C．Its new employees need a medical examination. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman worried about? A．How to live the university life. B．How to get to the students’ union. C．How to find a map of the university. 15．How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. 16．Where is the students’ union? A．Beside the Lab B. B．Opposite the Chemistry labs. C．On the right of the Science Blocks. 17．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get familiar with the university. B．Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C．Write her telephone number down on the form. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many people were badly injured in the storm? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. 19．What do we know about the farmer? A．His house was destroyed. B．His wife was missing. C．One of his children was killed. 20．What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A．She tried to take something out. B．She rushed out with her children. C．She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed. 2. What might be Consumer Cellular? A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform. C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider. 3. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花费了超过300小时的研究、在线购物、与客户服务的对话以及 hands-on testing，来选择我们为老年推荐的最佳手机。)”可知， IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. (使用最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Consumer Cellular计划的起价仅为每月20美元。与美国电话电报公司（AT&T）等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元。)”可知，Consumer Cellular是通信服务供应商，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. (你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Consumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。 B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。 C D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant steps is healthcare. Al-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about Al is the potential for prejudice and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains prejudice, the algorithms will also be prejudiced. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are prejudiced, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about prejudice and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 8. AI outweighs humans in healthcare in that it ______. A. ensures precise judgement. B. recognizes market tendency. C. reduces financial adventures. D. offers personalized services. 9. What is one of the major concerns of Al? A. Algorithms will be out of date. B. A lot of human workers will be laid off. C. New jobs will be unavailable over time. D. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. 10. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future. B. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word. C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making. D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One area where AI is making significant steps is healthcare. Al-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能取得显著进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量医疗数据，帮助医生做出更明智的诊断和治疗决策。)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。)”可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融等各个行业，并有望彻底变革未来。)”及第二段的“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(这项技术在放射学等领域尤为有用，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，检测出可能被人类肉眼忽略的异常。)”和“In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.(在金融领域，人工智能被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式并预测市场趋势。)”并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者是通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(近年来，人工智能（AI）已成为一个流行词汇，其对社会的影响正迅速扩大。人工智能指的是开发能够执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务的计算机系统，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融等各个行业，并有望彻底变革未来。)”并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。 故A项“Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future.(人工智能：革新未来)”可作为最好的标题，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your culture is a huge part of who you are and the way you see the world. When you live in a place where your culture is the mainstream, you likely don’t have to put much effort into preserving it—it’s all around you! But what happens when younger generations lose contact with older generations? ____12____ Here are several things you can do. ____13____ Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual art, religious beliefs, and technology that make it special. Members of your cultural community will be overjoyed to teach or talk about their hobbies, jobs, projects, and what they do for fun. Attend or organize traditional cultural events. Your country, tribe, religious denomination (教派), or immigrant ethnic group almost certainly celebrates major holidays or cultural festivals. ____14____ If you can’t find any good events in your area, get some people together and organize your own. Cook family recipes handed down through generations. It’s never too late to whip up some recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook! ____15____ As you make noodles or bread, you’re sure to think back to memories from your childhood or the holidays. Just read an old recipe and you’ll know how much kitchen tools have changed. Spend time with other members of your cultural community. ____16____ Most importantly, that’s for ordinary meals and just conversation. Use these times to learn and keep alive the aspects of culture that are difficult to learn through books and museums, such as etiquette (礼仪), body language, and humor. A. Learn about your culture’s religious traditions. B. Share your culture’s characteristics with others. C. Tell examples of the knowledge that would be lost. D. Gather as a group not just for holidays and big events. E. Travel to these events to get a broader viewpoint on your culture. F. If you don’t actively preserve your culture, you risk losing the customs that give life meaning. G. Traditional dishes play a big role in culture, with smells and tastes having powerful connections to memories. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. E 15. G 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持和传承自身文化的几种方法。 【12题详解】 由上文“When you live in a place where your culture is the mainstream, you likely don’t have to put much effort into preserving it—it’s all around you! But what happens when younger generations lose contact with older generations?(当你生活在一个以自身文化为主流的地方时，你可能无需费多大力气去维护它——因为它无处不在！但当年轻一代与老一辈失去联系时，又会怎样呢？)”及下文“Here are several things you can do.(以下是你可以做的几件事)”可知，上文提到当年轻一代与老一辈失去联系时，文化可能会消失，下文则提到了一些保护文化的措施，可知空处应指出如果不主动保护文化，就会失去它。所以F选项“If you don’t actively preserve your culture, you risk losing the customs that give life meaning.(如果你不积极保护你的文化，你就有可能失去赋予生活意义的习俗)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 由下文“Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual art, religious beliefs, and technology that make it special. Members of your cultural community will be overjoyed to teach or talk about their hobbies, jobs, projects, and what they do for fun.(每种文化都有自己独特的服装、音乐、视觉艺术、宗教信仰和技术。你的文化社区的成员会非常高兴地教导或谈论他们的爱好，工作，项目，以及他们的乐趣)”可知，空处应鼓励读者通过分享来促进文化的理解和保存，B选项“Share your culture’s characteristics with others.(与他人分享你的文化特征)”说明了要与他人分享自己的文化特征，能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 由上文“Attend or organize traditional cultural events. Your country, tribe, religious denomination (教派), or immigrant ethnic group almost certainly celebrates major holidays or cultural festivals.(参加或组织传统文化活动。你的国家、部落、宗教派别或移民族群几乎肯定会庆祝重大节日或文化节日)”及下文“If you can’t find any good events in your area, get some people together and organize your own.(如果你在你的地区找不到任何好的活动，找一些人一起组织你自己的活动)”可知，上文提到有庆祝节日或文化节的活动，下文则说如果没有这样的活动，就自己组织，可知空处应提到去参加这些活动，E选项“Travel to these events to get a broader viewpoint on your culture.(参加这些活动可以对你的文化有更广泛的了解)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 空前“Cook family recipes handed down through generations. It’s never too late to whip up some recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook!(烹饪世代相传的家庭食谱。从你祖母的食谱中学习一些食谱永远不会太晚！)”说明了要学习做家庭食谱里的菜，空格处应该和菜肴有关，G选项“Traditional dishes play a big role in culture, with smells and tastes having powerful connections to memories.(传统菜肴在文化中扮演着重要角色，其气味和味道与记忆有着强大的联系)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【16题详解】 由上文“Spend time with other members of your cultural community.(花时间与你的文化社区的其他成员在一起)”及下文“Most importantly, that’s for ordinary meals and just conversation.(最重要的是，这只适用于普通的用餐和谈话)”可知，上文提到要与文化社区的其他成员共度时光，下文则说最重要的是为了普通的饭菜和交谈，可知空处应指出不仅要在特殊场合相聚，也要在日常相聚。D选项“Gather as a group not just for holidays and big events.(不要只在节假日和大型活动时才聚在一起)”指出最重要的相聚是在日常，能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____17____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____18____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____19____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____20____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____21____ sandwiches and water. They ____22____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____23____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____24____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____25____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ____26____ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ____27____ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ____28____ was Allan, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ____29____ our house?” Leaning ____30____ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ____31____ the medical expenses! 17. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 18. A. came across B. came on C. came up to D. came along with 19. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 20. A. fingering B. finding C. handing D. sensing 21. A. brought up B. packed up C. turned up D. picked up 22. A. cost B. took C. used D. spent 23. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 24. A. sold B. designed C. delivered D. promoted 25. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 26. A. address B. scene C. tradition D. situation 27. A. kept B. slowed C. quickened D. widened 28. A. It B. She C. He D. There 29. A. buy B. sell C. decorate D. clean 30. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 31. A. arrange B. cover C. pay D. schedule 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶遇；B. came on拜托，求求你；C. came up to走向；D. came along with与……一起来。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他走向男子。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack零食。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知他连早餐都没吃，William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. fingering用手指触摸；B. finding找到；C. handing递；D. sensing感觉到。前文“Money was very short for his family”提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up养大；B. packed up打包；C. turned up出现；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“he had even not had breakfast”可知，那个男的没有吃早饭，所以是拿了三明治和水，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. cost花费；B. took花费；C. used用；D. spent花费。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据上文“The man received the supplies”可知，那个男的感激地接过三明治和水，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan是一家小工厂的老板，他自己送货，他感谢了他，并为那天没有带钱而道歉。A. sold卖；B. designed设计；C. delivered递送；D. promoted促进。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指；B. knocked敲；C. looked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家的情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. scene场景；C. tradition传统；D. situation情况。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. kept保持；B. slowed减慢；C. quickened加快；D. widened加宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It它；B. She她；C. He他；D. There那里。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy卖；B. sell卖；C. decorate装饰；D. clean清洁。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by凭借；B. beside在……旁边；C. to向；D. against倚着。由空后“the door”可知，他父亲是靠在门上，lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. arrange安排；B. cover足够支付；C. pay支付；D. schedule安排。根据下文“the medical expenses”可知，这份工资足够支付医疗费用，pay的主语应该是人，因此此处用cover，故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____32____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____33____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____34____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____35____ (discover) an alien (外星的) civilization on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____36____ is causing serious environmental problems, known ____37____ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____38____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised for its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions mounted on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____39____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and ____40____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest ____41____ (rate) to the book. 【答案】32. has won 33. a 34. and 35. discovering 36. which 37. as 38. to receive 39. completely 40. unimportant 41. rating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。 【32题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网飞（Netflix）新剧《三体》（3 Body Problem）改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，自上线以来便在海外赢得新一轮喝彩。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem是单数，因此空格处是has won，故填has won。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧总投资约1.6亿美元，成为网飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。a total of是固定用法，意为“总共”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧总投资约1.6亿美元，成为网飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。“the series was produced with a total investment (投资) of about $160 million”和“became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧的故事聚焦于科学家们发现位于半人马座α星的一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而面临生存危机，这引发了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“三体问题”。句中谓语是focuses，空格处用非谓语动词，scientists和discover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填discovering。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该剧的故事聚焦于科学家们发现位于半人马座α星的一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而面临生存危机，这引发了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“三体问题”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该剧的故事聚焦于科学家们发现位于半人马座α星的一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而面临生存危机，这引发了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“三体问题”。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这部小说成为首部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意构思而备受赞誉。which引导的从句中谓语是became，空格处用非谓语动词，Asian novel被序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位在亚马逊上给予该书最高评分的读者表示：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中，人类非常渺小且微不足道。”空格处用副词completely修饰形容词new，completely意为“完全地”，故填completely。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位在亚马逊上给予该书最高评分的读者表示：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中，人类非常渺小且微不足道。”空格处用形容词作表语，句子表示“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中，人类非常渺小且微不足道”，空格处意为“不重要的”，形容词是unimportant，故填unimportant。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位在亚马逊上给予该书最高评分的读者表示：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中，人类非常渺小且微不足道。”highest是形容词，修饰名词，rate的名词是rating，意为“定级，评价”，由highest可知，此处用单数，故填rating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空 根据句意，填写课内单词的适当形式。(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond __________ (describe). 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖的美无法用语言来描述。此处使用名词作宾语构成介词短语，beyond description为固定短语，意为“无法形容”。故填description。 43. My mother has a balanced diet, which is ______ (benefit) to her health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈饮食均衡，这对她的健康有益。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 44. ______ (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having been stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在雪地里两天后，这个可怜的人终于得救了。句中谓语是was finally saved，空格处用非谓语动词，the poor man和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，且被困的动作发生在被救之前，因此空格处用having been stuck表示先于谓语动作发生的被动的动作，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填Having been stuck。 45. Our business center has a small library to provide ______ (update) information of Beijing and the entire country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的商务中心有一个小型图书馆，提供北京和全国的最新信息。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词information，updated，表“最新的；更新的”，符合语境。故填updated。 46. Students are suffering a great mass of homework and parents are ______ (concern) about their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们承受着大量的家庭作业，家长们担心他们的身心健康。空格处用形容词作表语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“担心的”，be concerned about意为“担心”，故填concerned。 47. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ______ (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人并埋葬死者。那些人是被困，句子用被动语态，空前有were，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 48. Identity theft is a common and serious problem, so we should protect our ______ (private) and not give out our address or telephone number. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题，所以我们应该保护我们的隐私，不要给我们的地址或电话号码。our后跟名词，private的名词是privacy，是不可数名词，意为“隐私”，故填privacy。 49. Her good intentions were rejected almost ______ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的好意几乎立刻遭到拒绝。空格处用副词修饰were rejected，“立刻”的副词是immediately，故填immediately。 50. The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a ______ (折扣) of 10%. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：店主想以九折的价格出售店里所有的商品。“折扣”是名词discount，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语。故填discount。 51. Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great ______ (方便) to the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：24小时营业的商店给公众带来了极大的便利。great是形容词，修饰名词，“方便”的名词是convenience，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填convenience。 52. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes ______ (攻击) the town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在政府飞机袭击Masawa镇时，有50名平民丧生。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词attack，由were可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填attacked。 53. As a tour guide, I find it so ______ (尴尬的) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名导游，我发现一些游客在旅行时行为不端是很尴尬的。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling，“尴尬的”用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing作宾语补足语，故填embarrassing。 54. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very ______ (存在) of the nuclear power industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对事故的担忧正威胁着核电行业的生存。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词existence，不可数名词，作宾语。故填existence。 55. The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in ______ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书将现代文明与与自然和谐相处的高贵野蛮人的理想作了对比。空格处用名词作宾语，“和谐”的名词是harmony，是不可数名词，故填harmony。 56. The aim of current round of talks is to ______ (促进) free trade and to remove the threat increasing protectionism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当前这轮谈判的目的是促进自由贸易，消除日益加剧的保护主义威胁。根据汉语提示“促进”可知，用动词promote，位于不定式符号to后，应填动词原形。故填promote。 第二节 写作(满分25分) 57. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites Aimed at increasing students’ knowledge and appreciation of famous historic sites worldwide, a poster design contest focusing on historic sites was held in our school last week. Many students participated in the contest. Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites. From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. The activity was really a meaningful event, receiving favorable feedback. Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，报道学校举行的一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 著名的：famous→ renowned 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. 拓展句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, which aroused their interest to know more about these historic sites. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage.（运用了that引导宾语从句、while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年(下)3月学习能力摸底 高一英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数6页 第一卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a playground. B．At an office. C．In a hospital. 2．What does the woman say about Culture Express? A．It is funny. B．It is her favorite. C．She often misses it. 3．What does the woman imply? A．Alice often surprises everyone. B．Alice doesn’t study very hard. C．Alice often gets the best grade. 4．How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A．2.3 meters. B．2.7 meters. C．3.0 meters. 5．What does the man mean? A．He can make it on Saturday. B．Movies are not his cup of tea. C．There are music lessons for the evening. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do last Saturday? A．Studied a lot. B．Joined a club. C．Camped out. 7．Why do people join “Flash Play”? A．To experience a crisis. B．To make friends. C．To earn money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man feel surprised? A．The woman disagrees with him. B．The woman has found a new job. C．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. 9．What does the woman say about her department? A．There are serious problems B．People don’t trust each other. C．There’s too much pressure. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Employee and job hunter. C．Employer and job applicant. 11．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearance. C．Employees’ physical condition. 12．What does the man care about the job? A．Whether he has to work on time. B．Whether he can get medical insurance. C．Whether he has to work on weekends. 13．What do we know about Globe Insurance? A．It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. B．It often asks the staff to work on weekends. C．Its new employees need a medical examination. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman worried about? A．How to live the university life. B．How to get to the students’ union. C．How to find a map of the university. 15．How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. 16．Where is the students’ union? A．Beside the Lab B B．Opposite the Chemistry labs. C．On the right of the Science Blocks. 17．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Get familiar with the university. B．Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C．Write her telephone number down on the form. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many people were badly injured in the storm? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. 19．What do we know about the farmer? A．His house was destroyed. B．His wife was missing. C．One of his children was killed. 20．What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A．She tried to take something out. B．She rushed out with her children. C．She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 1. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed. 2. What might be Consumer Cellular? A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform. C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider. 3. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. C D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant steps is healthcare. Al-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about Al is the potential for prejudice and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains prejudice, the algorithms will also be prejudiced. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are prejudiced, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about prejudice and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 8. AI outweighs humans in healthcare in that it ______. A. ensures precise judgement. B. recognizes market tendency. C. reduces financial adventures. D. offers personalized services. 9. What is one of the major concerns of Al? A. Algorithms will be out of date. B. A lot of human workers will be laid off. C. New jobs will be unavailable over time. D. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. 10. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future. B. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word. C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making. D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your culture is a huge part of who you are and the way you see the world. When you live in a place where your culture is the mainstream, you likely don’t have to put much effort into preserving it—it’s all around you! But what happens when younger generations lose contact with older generations? ____12____ Here are several things you can do. ____13____ Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual art, religious beliefs, and technology that make it special. Members of your cultural community will be overjoyed to teach or talk about their hobbies, jobs, projects, and what they do for fun. Attend or organize traditional cultural events. Your country tribe, religious denomination (教派), or immigrant ethnic group almost certainly celebrates major holidays or cultural festivals. ____14____ If you can’t find any good events in your area, get some people together and organize your own. Cook family recipes handed down through generations. It’s never too late to whip up some recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook! ____15____ As you make noodles or bread, you’re sure to think back to memories from your childhood or the holidays. Just read an old recipe and you’ll know how much kitchen tools have changed. Spend time with other members of your cultural community. ____16____ Most importantly, that’s for ordinary meals and just conversation. Use these times to learn and keep alive the aspects of culture that are difficult to learn through books and museums, such as etiquette (礼仪), body language, and humor. A. Learn about your culture’s religious traditions. B. Share your culture’s characteristics with others. C. Tell examples of the knowledge that would be lost. D. Gather as a group not just for holidays and big events. E. Travel to these events to get a broader viewpoint on your culture. F. If you don’t actively preserve your culture, you risk losing the customs that give life meaning. G. Traditional dishes play a big role in culture, with smells and tastes having powerful connections to memories. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____17____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____18____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____19____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____20____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____21____ sandwiches and water. They ____22____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____23____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____24____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____25____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ____26____ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ____27____ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ____28____ was Allan, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ____29____ our house?” Leaning ____30____ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ____31____ the medical expenses! 17. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 18. A. came across B. came on C. came up to D. came along with 19. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 20. A. fingering B. finding C. handing D. sensing 21. A. brought up B. packed up C. turned up D. picked up 22. A. cost B. took C. used D. spent 23. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 24. A. sold B. designed C. delivered D. promoted 25. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 26. A. address B. scene C. tradition D. situation 27. A. kept B. slowed C. quickened D. widened 28. A. It B. She C. He D. There 29. A. buy B. sell C. decorate D. clean 30. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 31. A. arrange B. cover C. pay D. schedule 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____32____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____33____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____34____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____35____ (discover) an alien (外星的) civilization on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____36____ is causing serious environmental problems, known ____37____ the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____38____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised for its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions mounted on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____39____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and ____40____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest ____41____ (rate) to the book. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词填空 根据句意，填写课内单词的适当形式。(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond __________ (describe). 43. My mother has a balanced diet, which is ______ (benefit) to her health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. ______ (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Our business center has a small library to provide ______ (update) information of Beijing and the entire country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Students are suffering a great mass of homework and parents are ______ (concern) about their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ______ (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Identity theft is a common and serious problem, so we should protect our ______ (private) and not give out our address or telephone number. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Her good intentions were rejected almost ______ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a ______ (折扣) of 10%. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great ______ (方便) to the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes ______ (攻击) the town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. As a tour guide, I find it so ______ (尴尬的) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very ______ (存在) of the nuclear power industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in ______ (和谐) with nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The aim of current round of talks is to ______ (促进) free trade and to remove the threat increasing protectionism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 写作(满分25分) 57. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$