Unit 5 Music 基础练习一 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2 Unit 5 Music基础练习一 一、重点单词 1．_______ n. 能源；能量；精力→________ adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→___________ adv. 积极地；精力充沛地 2．___________ n. 成分；作品→________ vi. 组成；作曲→________ n. 作曲者；作曲家 3．_______ v. 表演/履行/执行→___________ n. 表演；演技；表现→________ n. 表演者/演员 4．_______ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→_________ adv. 最初，起初；本来→______ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→________ vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立 5．______ adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 6．_________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→_______ vt. 解除，减轻；接…的班→_______ adj. 放心的 7．_________ n. 设备；装备→_____ vt. 装备；配备 8．__________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→_______ adj. 感到满意的→________ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→______ vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→__________ adj.满意的/符合要求的 9．_________ adj.各种各样的→_______ n.多样化/变化→_____ vi. 相异/不同变化vt.改变/使多样化 10.____________ v.教育,教导→_________ 教育家,教育者,教师→ ________n.教育,教育学→____________adj.教育的，有教育意义的 11._______vt.使能够→______ adj.有能力的→________ adj.不能的,不会的→________n.能力/才能 二、重点词组 1．______________________ 爱上 2．______________________ 第一次 3．___________________ 在…中流行/受…欢迎 4．___________________ 被…吸引住/专心致志 5．______________________ 力求达到/力争做到 6．___________________ 安装好(设备或机器) 7．_____________________ 参加…选拔(或试演) 8．__________________ 除……以外(还) 9．__________________ 从(那)时起 10．___________________ (设法)处理；完成 11．_______________________ 在…方面有天赋 12．_________________ 取得成功/带来好结果13．____________________ 认真思考；反省 14．________________是…的一部分/与某物相配 三、语法填空 1．As we know, regular exercise can keep us full of ______. Besides, enough sleep can make us _________. (energy) 2．That ________ has so far ________ a piece of music. His __________will be popular with the young. (compose) 3．The old temple has kept many of its ______ features, which tells us the _____ of the legend._________, people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous. (origin) 4．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of _____. Then I _______ my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief) 5．With the ________ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ________. (gradual) 6．Attending a great school with modern __________ was one of my dreams in the childhood, where I could ______ myself with much knowledge. (equip) 7．To my __________, they were _______ with what we had done to ______ the local people's needs in the past few weeks. It was really something_________. (satisfy) 8．When planning meals, you need to think about _____ and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to ______ books about cooking. (variety) 9．Mozart's ____________ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. 10．Inside the theatre, they were giving a ___________ (perform) of Bizet's Carmen. 11．I have related experience, ________ (enable) me to fulfill the work successfully. 12．It is one of the most ________ (origin) works of imagination in the language. 13．Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were ________ (gradual) being restored yesterday. 14．The ________ (equip) can be purchased from your local supplier. 15．Many patients are getting the medical ________ (treat) they need. 16．It is hard to see how people will get ________ the winter. 17．Both sides expressed ________ (satisfy) with the progress so far. 18．Even if ________ (invite), I won't take part in the party. 19.Canada will ban ________ (smoke) in all offices later this year. 20.A ________ (fashion) couple posed elegantly at the next table. 21.The design proved ________ (be) a success. 22.These tests are beyond the ________ (capable) of an average 12­year­old. 23. He is capable ________ running a mile in four minutes. 24.Her speech made a profound impact ________ everyone. 25.It was a new production technique aimed ________ minimizing wastage. 26.They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new computers. 27.Rose's father was a ________ (talent) violinist. 28.They have some __________ (equip) in the garage to be sold. 29．They finally cured the old man ________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years. 四．翻译 1．使我们感到欣慰的是，在这场可怕的风暴中没有人受伤。 ________________，no one was injured in this terrible storm. 2． 什么样的活动能够让你有满足感？ What activities give you ___________________________________？ 3． 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。 We are sure you will ________________________________________． 4.大学里我所做的一切，对我的事业有很大影响。_____________________________________________________. 5.陷入沉思，他没有注意到外面下雨了。_______________________________________________. 五、写作填空 假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．汽车带来的空气污染和交通拥堵等问题；2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 Good morning, everyone, I'm Li Hua, from Xinhua Middle School. _______________________(这是我莫大的荣幸) to make a speech here. ___________________（演讲的主题） is “Let's Ride Bicycles”． ___________________（众所周知),with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, ___________________(带来了巨大的便利)to our life. However, they have also caused some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems?___________________（就我而言）, riding bicycles is a good solution. ____________（一方面）, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. _________________（另一方面）, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it _________________（对...有益）our health. Therefore, let's ___________________（承担起责任） build a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us. That's all. Thank you！ Book2 Unit 5 Music基础练习二 一．单句语法填空 1. Taking exercise every day can make us ____________ (energy) . 2.The musician along with his band members _______(give) ten performances so far. 3.  The _________ promised that he would give a __________ the next day. (perform)4. _____________ (prove) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments. 5. （assume）that everyone would agree, she proposed the plan confidently, only to be met with unexpected resistance and alternative suggestions. 6.She was__________ (satisfy) with her performance on the exam, feeling confident that she had answered most questions correctly. 7. She enjoys being a doctor because she can get happiness and ____________ (satisfy) by helping others . 8. To our ____________ (relieve), the new method finally succeeded. 9. The gold medal will be ____________ (award) to whoever wins first prize in the game. 10. ______ her satisfaction, the results of the experiment matched the predictions. 11. A variety______colorful flowers bloomed in the garden. 12. I can’t get the work done for ____________ (variety) reasons. 13.Working out in the morning provides 　　 　　(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit. 14.The students were all totally_______ (absorb)in their studies, diligently preparing for the upcoming exams. 15.Feeling_________ (aim) after graduation, Lisa took a gap year to travel and volunteer, hoping to discover her true passion and purpose in life. 16. （frighten）to speak in public，he missed many chances for improvement. 17. （discuss）many times, the problems were settled at last. 18. （look）at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. 19.I felt （surprise） at his behavior. 20.His words were , which made many people .（discourage） 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 take part in fall in love with graduate from in addition to set up from then on absorb in get through 1. It was a pity that they the festival feast last night. 2. It is natural that he should such a beautiful girl. 3. swimming, he likes playing the guitar. 4. In June of 2022, he Beijing Normal University with a BA in library science. 5.I did try to telephone you but I couldn't . 6. On arriving there, we started our tents over there by the edge of the woods. 7. He was completely reading and forgot even to take his meal. 8. They met in 1942 and they became firm friends. 三、短文语法填空。 Have you ever imagined 1. __________ (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact, you can do this in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is a video camera and an Internet 2. __________ (connect). A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3. ___________ (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals 4. ____________ (become) part of the global community. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Eric Whitacre, came up with the idea of the virtual choir. He graduated 5. _________ university in 1995 and then received 6. ___________ master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 7. __________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and 8. __________ (singer). This 9. __________ (lead) to the creation of the virtual choir. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10. __________ thus make the world a better place. 4、 写作练习 Hello，everyone！I'm contestant No.6. (我很荣幸)to deliver my speech here, whose topic is about music. We (从音乐中受益) in the form of listening, singing or watching the concert. （音乐不仅可以使我们放松）but it can also relieve stress.Faced with difficulty,we can （从音乐中获得力量和信心） . Additionally, music can bring people (有相同兴趣的人 )together. (最后但并非最不重要的是,音乐可以陪伴我们面对困难,使用强调句。） Altogether, （俗话说）, “Music is the greatest joy of life; music is a spring in life.” That’s all for my speech，thanks for your attention！ 答案 Book2 Unit 5 Music基础练习一 一、重点单词 1．energy n. 能源；能量；精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地 2．composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose vi. 组成；作曲→composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt. 表演/履行/执行→performance n. 表演/演技/表现→performer n. 表演者/演员 4．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初，起初；本来→origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立 5．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 6．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 解除/减轻；接…的班→relieved adj. 放心的 7．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 装备；配备 8．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→satisfy vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的 9．various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 多样化，变化→vary vi. 相异，不同；变化　vt. 改变，使多样化 10.educate v.教育,教导→educator 教育家,教育者,教师→ education n.教育,教育学→educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的 11.enable vt.使能够,使可能→able adj.有能力的→unable adj.不能的,不会的→ability n.能力，才能 二、重点短语 1．fall__in__love__with 爱上 2．for_the_first_time 第一次 3．become_popular_among 在…中流行/受…欢迎 4．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 5．aim_for 力求达到，力争做到 6．set__sth__up 安装好(设备或机器) 7．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 8．in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还) 9．from__(then)__on 从(那)时起 10．get_through (设法)处理；完成 11.be talented at 在……方面有天赋 12．pay off 取得成功/带来好结果/奏效 13．reflect__on 认真思考；反省 14．go__with 是……的一部分；与某物相配 3、 语法填空 1. 2. energy energetic. 3. composer composed composition 3.original origin Originally 4. relief relieved 5. gradual gradually 6. equipment equip 7.satisfaction satisfied satisfy satisfying. 8.variety various 9.compositions 10.performance 11.enabling 12.original 13.gradually 14. equipment 15.treatment 16. through 17.satisfaction 18. invited 19.smoking 20.fashionable 21.to be 22.capability 23.of 24.on 25.at 26.with 27.talented 28.equipment 29.of 四．翻译 1.To our relief 2.a sense of satisfaction 3.be pleased/satisfied with our products 4.What I did at college had a great impact on my career. 5.Lost in thought, he failed to notice it was raining outside. 五、写作填空 Good morning, everyone, I'm Li Hua, from Xinhua Middle School. It is my great honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．(提出论题) As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.(背景) However, they have also caused some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems?(提出问题+引出解决办法) As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us. That's all. Thank you！(呼吁+感谢） Unit5 Music 基础练习二 1． 单句语法填空 1. energetic 2.has given 3.performer，performance 4.To prove 5.Assuming 6. Satisfied 7.satisfaction 8. relief 9. awarded 10. To 11. of 12. various 13.additional 14.absorbed 15.aimless 16.frightened 17.discussed 18.looked 19.surprised 20.discouraging，discouraged 2． 短语填空 1. didn’t take part in 2. fall in love with 3.In addition to 4.graduated from 5.get through 6.setting up 7. absorbed in 8.from then on 3． 语法填空 1.singing 2.connection 3. enables 4. to become 5. from 6. a 7. original 8. singers 9. led 10. and 四．写作练习 It’s my great honor benefit from music Not only can music make us relaxed gain strength and confidence from music who share the same interest Last but not least, it is music that can keep us company in the face of difficulties. as the saying goes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$