北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

牛栏山一中2024-2025学年度第二学期月考考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 2025/3/26 (考试时间90分钟，共100分) 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However,even with much 1,Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves.She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this"violent"sport.But Pooja went after her interest2 anyway until one day when3 came to her father-he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport."My father wasn't fond of boxing because he thought it violent.He didn't 4 me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone," Pooja said.It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to 5 her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009,which pushed her career on an upward path.In 2012,she 6 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games.Later,she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her 7 for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was,her wins came to a pause for some reason.During that time,she was 8 by many people.It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance.And what a comeback!Pooja returned in an impressive way,winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021.This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to9 the title.Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us,Pooja is 10t the“queen of boxing”, 1.A.attention B.guidance C.permission D.encouragement 2.A.in return B.in secret C.in public D.in person 3.A.word B. warning C.reward D.praise 4.A.leave B.favor C.keep D.mind 5.A.convince B.remind C.advise D.force 6.A.missed B.bagged C.expected D.targeted 7.A.vulnerable B.fluent C. qualified D.allergic 8.A.forgotten B.backed C.questioned D.approached 9.A.desire B.earn C. deserve D.accept 10.A.generally B.mainly C.merely D.truly 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Learner's dictionaries,all in English,are specially designed to help students.11 confuses students is how they can be easy to use.Well,the definitions are simpler than the words they describe they use high-frequency words.Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance,opposites,and other expressions12(use)the word and lots of examples.So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power,and improve not only your reading and listening,but also your writing and speaking.There may also be a wide range of 13 (picture)to help you understand. ◇ If you have been fishing,you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish.One reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish.The other reason is that big fish won't just jump in the boat once they14(locate).Years ago,a man named Alf Dean overcame both difficulties.Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia.He pulled in a great white shark15 weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length.That is 16 (big)fish ever caught by a single person. C Many people like travelling abroad.The extra money_17(bring)in can be of great benefit to these countries.However,tourism has not been good news for the environment.First,transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations18(pollute)the air and the seas.Secondly,some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels.And finally,fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water.To conclude,I think tourism has a lot of negative influence 19 nature.If we want our planet to be a 20(health)place,we need to travel less. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Our lifestyles today are very busy.We have families,school,sports,entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough.We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life.But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle? To have a healthy lifestyle,we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ◆do exercise often ◆have time to relax get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children: Abbey gets up at 7:00 a.m.,feeds the dog,and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend,Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morning snack,drinks water,and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch.She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break-time.She walks home with Julia,has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while.She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner,then has a shower and does her homework.She watches her favourite television show for an hour,then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 p.m. Carl gets up at 8:30 a.m.and has two pleces of bread wlth jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work.He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch.He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break-time.He catches the bus home,has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack,then watches some television.He has a shower before dinner,then plays computer games for an hour or two.He goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m. No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on,just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life 21.About a healthy lifestyle,the writer DOESN'T talk about A.diet B.exercise C.relaxation D.medicine 22.What can we learn from the article? A.Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school. B.Abbey does her homework first after school. C.Carl goes to school by bus every day. D.Carl has juice for breakfast. 23.Where is the article probably from? A.A health magazine. B.A clothing website. C.A sports guidebook. D.A travel advertisement. B The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.A librarian,she read to her three children every day."Not until we went to kindergarten,"Williams told vadogwood.com,a local news site."Until we went to college." When Williams,now 54,became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville,Virginia,she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on,she realized that Willlams and a fow of her bookos some kids had limited access to books. "It's very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,"she said."It's obvious at the end of the first day of school."To Williams,the solution was simple:Give kids books.In 2017;as part of a civic event called Engage Danville,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that. "I was like,'Anybody could do that,""she sald."I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith,my work ethic,my everything." So she set a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number,but as Williams posted on Facebook:"Don't complain in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field." So she got to work,first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long, as news of Williams's project spread,strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch.As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of charge-and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border.She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison. In the four years she's been doing all this,the Book Lady,as Williams has come to be known,has given away more than 78,000 books-only 922,000 more to reach her goall And she's not slowing down.It's too important for kids with few options. "Reading can take you anywhere,"she told CNN."You can travel in time and space.If you can read, you can leamn almost anything." 24 What made Willian interested in reading? A.Her children's hobby. B.Her mother's influence. C.A stranger's encouragement. D.A teacher's impact. 25.Why did William originally contribute so many books? A.To satisfy most people. B To celebrate the civic event. G-.To help students love reading. D.To stretch her faith and work ethic. 26 How did William collect books for her goal? A.By asking her friends to buy books. B By attaining books from the prison. C.By getting donation from free libraries.D.By receiving donated books from strangers. 27.According to the passage,what words can best describe William? A helpful and ambitious. B.respectable and innocent. C.hardworking and adventurous. D.determined and humorous. c It shouldn't come as news to anyone that the planet is moving quickly towards a climate emergency. And fast fashion certainly plays its part in this. Fast fashion brands,which release hundreds of new styles every week,have caused trends cycles to speed up rapidly,leading to overproduction and overconsumption.British shoppers are buying twice as much as we did a decade ago and both brands and consumers are throwing away"unfashionable"clothing more often-over f300,000 of it ends up in landfill every year.How do we solve this issue? One answer lies in the new generation of made-to-order brands making their way into the mainstream. These brands make clothes only as and when they're ordered,and because there's no overproduction,less unwanted stock ends up in landfills.They also promote a slower fashion model,with pieces taking between three weeks and three months to arrive once purchased.The focus is on creating special,well-made pieces for consumers to treasure for years to come. Made-to-order fashion is nothing new.Until the mid-20th century,it was the norm.However,the 1960s brought about the dawn of fast fashion and a shift in our relationship with our clothes.The value once placed on craftsmanship and quality was replaced by the desire for low cost and volume,resulting in cut-cost production and the attitude that clothing should be cheap and disposable. Of course,made-to-order fashion has continued to exist alongside this,though research clearly shows that fast fashion prevails ()Cue a made-to-order brand bringing bespoke (back to the mainstream. Spanish brand Alas features a slow business model.It takes orders each week which are then handmade and delivered in about three weeks.It also revolves around an on-demand production process that rewards consumers for"pre-planned responsible shopping."Every week,they launch a new drop,available to pre- order for a discounted rate for a limited time.From pre-order,Alas determines how popular each new item is and calculates how many units should be produced to fulfill both pre-orders and future full-price orders, therefore reducing the overproduction of stock. With made-to-order brands growing in popularity,it begs the question-could this be the dawn of a new, environmentally responsible era?The answer is self-evident. 28 What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A.Our strong desire for fashion. B The fast development of fashion industry. C.The urgent need for a different fashion model.D.The advantages and disadvantages of fast fashion. 29.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A The shadow of fast fashion. B.The value placed on quality. C.The shift towards a green lifestyle. D.The criticism for cheapness and quantity. 30 What does the example of Spanish brand Alas tell us? A The reward mechanism is a must in slow fashion. B.It takes patience and thought to buy made-to-order items. C.The pre-order model reduces the cost of purchasing brands. D Consumers have a say about how their orders are produced. 31.As for the firture of made-to-order fashion,the author is A.anxious puzzled B.confident D.curious D Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e- commerce industry.The findings may come as a surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous )process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain,said Don Conlon, Professor of Management in MSU's Broad College of Business. But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and,when they were successful,worried they overpaid.Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle."Americans are very busy,and it's less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer,"Conlon said."People tend to be happier when they're in the receiver role." Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next four years,from $226 billlon this year to $327 billion in 2017,according to Forrester Research Inc.Nevertheless,researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies,rather than those of shoppers. Conlon's study is,obviously,a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights,priceline.com,which takes bids,and hotwire.com,which provides offers.Using these two models,Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car.Not only did participants prefer to receive bids,Conlon said,but they also secured more deals in that receiver role.Further, when they had to make the bids,they were left more mentally taxed and regretful. From an industry perspective,putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats."If you're a business with a lot of product,"Conlon said,"you may want to be the one making the offers."However,when selling single items,such as an antique car,accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price,he said. 32.What can we learn from Para.1? A.The result of the study gives customers more confidence. B Scholars aren't surprised at the findings of the study. C.Online shoppers don't bargain as much as expected. D.E-commerce industry drives more hard bargains. 33:It can be concluded from Conlon's experiments that A.online shopping is time-consuming B.given prices can promote online sales online businesses provide a lot of products D.receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful 34.The underlined word "taxed"in Para.4 probably means A.burdened B.numbed C.relieved D.challenged 35.The passage is mainly about A.the big advantages of online shopping B.the rapid development of online shopping C.online shoppers'preference for taking offers D.online companies'strategies to improve service 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Nowadays,students seem to be increasingly glued to their phones.Reading books is a great way to help fight that addiction,but how can students get a good reading habit? 36 You want to start reading and aren't quite sure where to go.37.It doesn't matter what form of text it is,so long as it's interesting.A good place to start is online articles.38.Once you're comfortable with reading short pieces of text,move on to short novels or magazines.It's recommended that you pick books with awards,because that's probably a safe bet. Read step by step and consistently. Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem intimidating(令人胆怯的)，but an important thing to remember is that you don't have to read the whole thing in one day.39.Read a little every day.It doesn't matter if it's 10minutes or 30,so long as you actually sit down and read.Something that can help with this is that you get yourself a small cozy reading comner,so you can get in the mood to read.Also,bring your book everywhere.I mean it.40 A.There are many websites with a variety of topics,ranging from animals to politics. B.Read it on the plane,in queues,instead of looking at your phone. What you have to remember to do is to be consistent. D.Where can you go to look for books? E.I recommend looking for things that interest you. F.Don't read too difficult books. G.Read right books. 第三部分：基础应用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题0.5分，共10分） 结合语城，根据首字母或汉语提示词写出单词的正确形式。 41.In the future,I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and (营救)the dying,devoting myself to my work. 42.Urban development and (change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. 43.A powerful earthquake _(侵袋)this area early this morning. 44.Among consumers in China who intend to buy a new (交通工具)in the next six months,. nearly one-fourth consider intelligent features as the most crucial factor. 45.After (逃脱)from prison,he came to a small town. 46.The little girl was too (害怕的)to go out of the building alone. 47.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a (拥挤的)mountain wit地lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 48.The team's commitment to the scientific research is (令人敬佩的)， 49.The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d to hit England for decades. 50.We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement o 51.Making right (职业)choices is crucial to personal success 52.All children should be encouraged to realize their full (潜力) 53. (the heavy hit of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy,Shenzhen has shown strong economic vitality and attracted foreign money with its excellent business environment. 54.More efforts,as reported,will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural (政革) 55.The researchers will c a series of experiments under controlled conditions. 56.We make a (against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics. 57.China has taken a positive (toward reducing carbon emissions,showing its sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. 58.Environmental (has increased globally due to climate change concerns. 59.We should hand down the good tradition from one g to the next. 60.The athlete's determination to phimself after last year's failure amazed everyone. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，选出合适短语，以其正确形式填入空白处 be equal to;fight for;be curious about;in spite of,be regarded as; with the help of;in advance;in honour of;apart from;be limited to 61. many difficulties,we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 62.It is good to the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 63.Requiring low consumption of natural resources,tea production a green industry with high added value. 64. her love for cooking,she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 65.We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan. 66.He led the Indians to an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 67.I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you would come. 68. the computer,it will be possible for humans to work at home. 69.It is agreed that all speeches will 10 minutes. 70.You should be positive and cheerful,for your mental health your physical health 第四部分：书面表达(20分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国朋友Jm得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论 该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意： 2.你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：探月moon exploration Dear Jim, Yours LiHua 第二节(15分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim要组织一次主题为“How to Survive Natural Disaters”的学生活动，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包 括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua