Unit4 Grammar A 反身代词课件- 2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语下册

上海教育出版社 2024 Unit4. Our animal friends GrammarA Learning objectives By the end of lesson, I will be able to: grasp the usages of reflexive pronouns know how to use and express them correctly into our daily lives. Lead-in How would he say ? I hurt ____________. me??? myself Lead-in What did the cat see ? It saw ____________ in the lake. it??? itself Lead-in What would she think ? She did it all by__________. her ??? herself myself itself herself What are these words? They are a kind of pronouns—— reflexive pronouns. 反身代词 Revision of pronouns 代词回顾 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形物 my our your your his her its their Presentation 01 02 04 03 练习 定义 构成 用法 01. Definition 定义 I hurt myself. 我伤到我自己了。 It saw itself in the lake. 它在湖里看到了它自己。 She did it all by herself. 她完全靠她自己做成了这件事 定义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调某人自身的代词。“反射”是指一个动作发出后又回到了句子中的主语本身（如例句①②）；“强调”指的是用来加强名词或代词的语气（如例句③）。 通常以-self/selves结尾，有人称和数之分，表示“.....自己”。 02. Formation 构成 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I we you (单) you (复) he she it they 反身代词 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己 myself 我自己 ourselve 我们自己 第一人称和第二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称反身代词：宾格+self/selves 单数 复数 myself yourself himself ourselves itself herself yourselves themselves Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending __________. 单数反身代词以-self结尾 Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending ___________. 复数反身代词以-selves结尾。 -self -selves 03. Usages 用法 作宾语←主谓宾结构 作同位语 作表语 ←主系表结构 eg: The little girl in the photo is myself. 照片中的小女孩就是我自己。 作动词宾语 eg: Tom can dress himself. 汤姆能给自己穿衣服 作介词宾语 eg: We should take good care of ourselves. 我们应该照顾好自己 作主语同位语 eg: Amy herself is a great musician. 艾米自己就是一个伟大的音乐家。 作宾语同位语 eg: You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人 固定搭配 by oneself= on one’s own 独自/靠某人自己 teach oneself / learn by oneself 自学 take care of oneself / look after oneself 照顾自己 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃/喝/用..... say to oneself 自言自语 hurt oneself 弄伤自己/受伤 buy oneself sth. 给自己买某物 introduce oneself 自我介绍 注意事项 反身代词不可单独作主语。 Myself did the work. I did the work myself. 避免误用反身代词代替宾格。 She gave the book to myself. She gave the book to me.   04. Exercises 练习 单项选择 Exercise 1 Exercise 1 ———She is too busy to help us finish the task. ———Let’s do it _____________. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves It’s Sunday. Tom can relax and enjoy __________. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself ———Why is Lily crying? ———She cut _________while making salad by accident. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves “Don’t worry , mom! We can clean the room by __________.” said the twins. ourselves B. myself C. yourself D. herself ———Lucy，I ______ made this gift for you. ———Wow, that’s really wonderful! I like the gift very much. yourself B. itself C. myself D. ourselves Exercise 2 判断正误 Exercise 2 Q1:They enjoyed at the beach yesterday. T F True (T) or False (F) enjoyed themselves 触发器设置提醒：字母T/F上设置触发器，点击上面字母，触发动画。 Q2:The boss himself attended the meeting. T F True (T) or False (F) 触发器设置提醒：字母T/F上设置触发器，点击上面字母，触发动画。 Q1:My brother taught hisself how to swim. T F True (T) or False (F) taught himself 触发器设置提醒：字母T/F上设置触发器，点击上面字母，触发动画。 Q1:Please help you to some fish on the table T F True (T) or False (F) Help yourself/yourselves 触发器设置提醒：字母T/F上设置触发器，点击上面字母，触发动画。 Thank you $$