Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语 人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5 Music Unit5 Music Discovering Useful Structures Past Participle as the Predicative and Adverbial 1 In this class, you will be able to： 1.learn to express feelings and describe situations using past participles as the adverbial; 2.identify the usage of past participles as the adverbial ; 3.rewrite or combine sentences using past participles as the adverbial. Learning objectives It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest. Guessing Game What is the name of the building? National Stadium / Bird’s Nest Guessing Game When heated, it will turn into gas. What is it? water 注意1:过去分词 与 现在分词 作表语的区别 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed (感到)失望的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened (感到)害怕的 exciting 令人激动的 excited (感到)激动的;兴奋的 astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 惊讶的 discouraging 令人沮丧的discouraged (感到)沮丧的 过去分词 常译为“(人) ”，经常修饰 的特征。 现在分词 常译为“(物) ”，经常修饰 的特征。 感到……的 令人……的 人 物 Ruan Cai was when he knew the coming holiday.(excite) 阮蔡很激动，当他听到这个即将到来，就令人激动的假期 excited exciting 注意2：过去分词作表语 和 被动语态的区别 过去分词：用作“ ”，表示“ ” 被动语态：表示“ ”，用在“ ”语态中。 表语 状态 动作 被动 The book is well written.这本书写得好。 The book was written by a soldier.这本书是被一位士兵写的 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时 不表动作而表状态。 be dressed in be lost in 沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 应该 be located in 位于 be buried in 专心于 be compared with be seated be prepared for be determined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in… be occupied in 忙于… ___________(absorb) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。 Absorbed 1. They are (surprise) to see the band . 2. I was (astonish) to learn the news. 3. She was  (worry) about her mother.  4. He looked  (interest) in the performance.  5. He is about the maths problem. (puzzle) surprised astonished worried interested puzzled 过去分词作表语 8 用分词填空（现在分词、过去分词） 1.He became ______at his ______job. (bore) 2.The tiger looked __________but Lily wasn't . (frighten) 3.His speech was very . Mary became . (inspire) 4.Charles wasn't ________though the story was . (amuse) 5.The scene was so ______ that he got______ . (amaze) 6.The result was ,so Judy became . (disappoint). bored boring frightening frightened inspiring inspired amused amusing amazing amazed disappointing disappointed Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) (1) Everyone present was very inspired at his speech. (2) You seem frightened. (3) No wonder he is excited! V-ed作表语 V-ed位于系动词之后作表语时，已相当于形容词，表示主语的感受或所处的状态。 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 你似乎受了惊吓。 难怪他很兴奋！ amused (愉快的)； broken (碎了的)； closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)；crowded (拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的); delighted (高兴的)； lost (丢失的)； gone (遗失的)； disappointed (失望的)；worried (担忧的)； interested (感兴趣的)； tired (疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的)；satisfied (满意的)； surprised (吃惊的); married (已婚的)； known (著名的) 等等 常见的作表语的V-ed有: Presentation: Main characters 该主动， 还是被动？ 从积极主动到躺平状态 木已成舟， 我不主动 我会隐身术 13 Auggie is the sun.My mom and dad and me are planets (orbiting/orbited) the sun. Auggie is the sun, (orbiting/orbited) by planets ---my mom and dad and me. Compare and circle the right word. Summary 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别： 现在分词所表示的动作与主句主语构成逻辑上的 主动关系； 过去分词所表示的动作与主句主语构成逻辑上的 被动关系。 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. Moved by Mozart’s music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos. 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语_____，过去分词表示_________的动作，与主句主语之间是逻辑上的______关系。 一致 被动/完成 动宾 过去分词作状语的含义 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 15 过去分词作状语的句法功能 When offered help, one often says "Thank you" or "It's kind of you". Frightened by the dark at night, she didn’t dare to sleep alone. If taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. Though told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. 时间状语 原因状语 条件状语 让步状语 伴随状语 过去分词作状语时,可以表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，为了使句义更明确，还可与 while, when, once, if, unless 等连词连用。 1.When offered help, one often says "Thank you" or "It's kind of you". 2.Frightened by the dark at night, she didn’t dare to sleep alone. Because she was frightened by the dark at night，she didn’t dare to sleep alone. 3.If taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect. If the drug is taken according to the instructions，the drug has no side effect. 4.Though told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. Though he was told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 过去分词作状语与状语从句的转换 When one is offered help, one often says "Thank you" or "It's kind of you". 表时间的过去分词做状语相当于时间状语从句 表原因的过去分词做状语相当于原因状语从句 表条件的过去分词做状语相当于条件状语从句 表让步的过去分词做状语相当于让步状语从句 1.As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. = ______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. = _________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3.Although we were tired , we continued our journey. = __________ _______ , we continued our journey. 4.I won’t attend the opening ceremony unless I am invited. =I won’t attend the opening ceremony _______ _______. 5.While he was reading , he heard something terrible. =_______ _______, he heard something terrible. Worried about the journey Given time unless invited Although tired While reading 同义句转换 be dressed in be lost in 沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be faced with be supposed to 应该 be located in 位于 be buried in 专心于 be seated be prepared for be determined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in… be occupied in 忙于… 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态 Absorbed in painting, John didn't t notice evening approaching. 1. (locate) in the north of Jiangxi, Wuning is a beautiful county. 2. Highly (interest) in music, Henry began to write original compositions. 3. (absorb) in his world of music, he didn’t notice what happened around. 4. (face)with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 5._________(occupy) in his business, he had little time to have fun with his little daughter. 6. ______（bore) in this beautiful town，he hates to leave it. 7. _______(dress) in white, she looks more beautiful. Located interested Absorbed Faced Occupied Born Dressed Practice 翻译句子。 1. ____________________ (受到他的演说鼓舞)， all the workers went all out. (inspire) 2. All the villagers moved down to the river side, __________________________ (在政府的支持 下). (support) 3. ______________________________ (不满意自 己的成就), he worked still harder. (satisfy) 4. __________________________(具备了基本技 能), he went to the city to find a better job. (equip) Inspired by his speech supported by the government Not satisfied with his achievement Equipped with the basic skills Thank you 22 , track 5 2007 Pop 191619.05 $$