Unit 2 No Rules，No Order 复习学案 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 2 No Rules ,No Order复习学案 知识回顾 一、重点单词 rule n. 规则；规章 、follow v. 遵循，跟随、arrive v. 到达、hallway n. 走廊、uniform n. 校服，制服、litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾、polite adj. 有礼貌的、treat v. 对待，招待，治疗 n. 款待、respect n. & v. 尊敬、if conj. 如果、jacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣 、everything pron. 每件事，一切、lend v. 借给，借出、sweet n. 糖果 adj. 甜的、snack n. 点心，小吃、mobile adj. 可移动的、queue n. 队、absent adj. 缺席的，不在的、quietly adv. 轻声地；安静地、belt n. 安全带，腰带，皮带、feed v. 喂养，饲养、noise n. 声音，噪声 词性转换 order：n. 顺序；秩序 →disorder n. (反)混乱；杂乱无章 polite：adj. 礼貌的 →impolite adj. 无礼的 → politely adv. 礼貌地 →，politeness n. 礼貌 treat：v./n. 招待；对待，v. 治疗 →treatment n. 治疗 absent：adj. 缺席的 → absence n. 缺席 quiet：adj. 安静的 →quietly adv. 安静地 noise：n. 噪声；噪音 →noisy adj. 有噪音的；吵闹的 →noisily adv. 吵闹地 happy：adj. 开心的；幸福的 → unhappy adj. 不开心的；不幸福的 →happily adv. 开心地；幸福地 →happiness n. 开心；幸福 person：n. 人 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 →personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 → personality n. 个性；性格 build：v. 建造；创建 → building n. 建筑物；大楼 →builder n. 建造者 relax：v. 放松 →relaxed adj. 放松的 →relaxing adj. 令人放松的；轻松的 →relaxation n. 轻松；放松 advice：n. 建议 →advise v. 建议 understand：v. 理解；明白， → understanding n. 理解 adj. 善解人意的 tidy：adj. 整洁的 →untidy adj. 不整洁的 →tidiness n. 整洁 重点短语 need to do sth. 需要做某事 follow /keep the rules 遵守规则 be late for... 迟到 arrive in+大地点/at+小地点 到达某地 arrive on time 准时/按时到达 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 wear the school uniform 穿校服 keep... clean and tidy 保持…干净整洁 treat sb. with respect 以尊重的态度对待某人 put up sb's hand / raise sb’s hand 举手 have to do sth 不得不做某事 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 turn off 关闭；切断电源，turn on 打开 turn up 调高声音，turn down 调低声音 jump the queue 插队wait for sb’s turn 等待轮到某人don’t feel well 感觉不舒服be absent from... 缺席……put on the seat belt 系上安全带make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺hurry to school 匆忙赶往学校even more rules 甚至更多规则 practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛become a better person 成为更好的人show respect for sb 对……表示尊重 focus on (doing) sth 集中注意力于… build school spirit 树立校风make the world better 使这个世界更好get along well with... 和…和睦相处advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 重点句子 1.Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 2.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 有礼貌，尊重每个人。 3.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 4.I can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的笔借给你。 5.– Can we drink water? 我们可以喝水吗? – Yes, of course. 当然可以。 6.I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone. 抱歉，我不得不接电话。 7.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. 工作日我不能和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 8.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你在课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要集中注意力学习。 9. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你不得不穿校服，因为它构建了学校精神。 10.You can also think about the things you can do! 你也可以考虑你能做的事情！ 11.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难，但是规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 12.No rules, no order! 没有规则，就没有秩序！ 语法知识 祈使句 1.Do型：肯定：动词原形 + 其他，如Open the window, please. 否定：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他，如Don't eat in the classroom! 2.Be型：肯定：Be + 其他，如Be quiet! 否定：Don't + be + 其他，如Don't be late! 3. Let型：肯定：Let sb do sth，如Let's play a game. 否定：Don't let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth，如Don't let him go. 4.No型：表示禁止，No + 名词 / No + 动词 - ing形式，如No photos. / No talking. 5..情态动词can/must/have to can：表示能力（能、会），如I can speak English.；表示允许（可以），如Can I use your computer?；表示推测（可能），常用于否定句、疑问句，如He can't be only five. must：表示主观义务（必须，一定），如I must do my homework.；表示肯定推测（一定，必然），如You must be very tired.；否定形式mustn't表示“不允许，禁止” ，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 have to：表示客观要求（必须做……；不得不……），有人称、数和时态变化，如We have no food home, you have to go and get some, Tom. 否定形式为don't/doesn't have to表示“不必” 。 语音知识 一、/iː/、/e/、/ɪə/、/eə/的发音 /iː/是长元音，发音时要注意口腔肌肉保持紧张，嘴角向两边尽量拉伸，发音持续时间较长。 发音方法：嘴巴微微张开，口型扁而平，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前向上抬。常见字母（组合）有e, ea, ee ，例词有she（她）、speak（说）、sleep（睡觉） 。此外，发/iː/音的常见字母（组合）还有i（如police 警察 ）、ie（如piece 片；块 ） 。 /e/：/e/是短元音，发音时口腔肌肉相对放松，开口程度比/iː/稍大。 发音方法：嘴巴向两边张开，口型扁而平，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前稍稍抬起。常见字母（组合）为e, ea ，例词有bed（床）、head（头） 。发/e/音的常见字母（组合）还有a（如any 任何的 ）、ai（如again 再一次 ）、ie（如friend 朋友 ） 。 /ɪə/发音方法 /ɪə/是双元音，发音由/ɪ/滑向/ə/ ，前重后轻，/ɪ/音要发足，/ə/音较弱。 发音方法：嘴巴微微张开，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前向上抬，先发出/ɪ/音，然后向/ə/音滑动 。常见字母组合是ear ，例词ear（耳朵） 。此外，发/ɪə/音的常见字母组合还有eer（如beer 啤酒 ）、ere（如here 这里 ） 。 /eə/：/eə/是双元音，发音从/e/滑向/ə/ ，/e/音发得较响亮、清晰，/ə/音较弱。 发音方法：嘴巴向两边张开，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前稍稍抬起，先发出/e/音，然后向/ə/音滑动，/e/音要发足，/ə/音稍弱一些 。常见字母（组合）是ear ，例词bear（熊） 。发/eə/音的常见字母（组合）还有a（如vary 变化 ）、are（如care 关心 ）、air（如pair 一双 ）、ere（如there 那里 ）、eir（如their 他们的 ） 。 二、句子重音 英语中每个独立的词都有词的重音，但在连贯言语中有些词就失去重音了，这是因为并非所有的词在语句中都有同等的重要性。一般来说，名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词肯定式等不重读 。 例如： 1.Open and see! open和see是动词，要重读；and是连词，不重读。 2.He is tall and thin. He是人称代词，is是助动词，and是连词，都不重读；tall和thin是形容词，要重读。 3.She is really active. She是人称代词，is是助动词，不重读；really是副词，active是形容词，要重读。 巩固练习 一、根据汉语完成句子 1.请准时到达会议现场。Please arrive at the meeting ________ ________. 2.我们应该礼貌地对待他人。We should treat others ________. 3.不要在走廊里奔跑。Don't ________ in the ________. 4.你必须按时完成作业。You ________ ________ your homework on time. 5.他建议我多读书。He ________ me ________ read more books. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It's ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 2.You look ________ (relax) after the vacation. 3.We should follow the traffic ________ (rule) to keep safe. 4.The little girl is crying ________ (happy) because she lost her toy. 5.We need ________ (clean) the classroom every day. 三、完形填空 There are many rules in our school. We must 1. ______ school uniforms on school days. We have to 2. ______ to school on time. 3. ______ we can't eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. We can't 4. ______ music in class. And we have to be 5. ______ in the library. Some students think these rules are 6. ______, and they don't like them. But I don't agree 7. ______ them. I think these rules can help 8. ______ a lot. For example, our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very 9. ______. It's bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 10. ______ on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1.A. put on B. wear C. in D. dress 2.A. comes B. came C. come D. coming 3.A. But B. And C. Or D. So 4A. listen B. listen to C. hears D. hears to 5.A. quiet B. noisy C. friendly D. busy 6.A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy 7.A. with B. to C. on D. in 8.A. we B. our C. us D. ours 9.A. clean B. dirty C. tidy D. beautiful 10.A. get to B. get in C. get up D. get on 四、阅读理解 Dear Tom, Our school has many rules. We have to wear school uniforms at school. We can't eat in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. We can't be late for school. We have to get to school before 7:30 am. We can't talk loudly in the classroom. We have to be quiet in the library. And we have to clean the classroom every day. Some students think these rules are too strict. But I think they are good for us. For example, wearing uniforms can make us look tidy and make our school look more beautiful. And cleaning the classroom can keep us healthy. What do you think of your school rules? Yours, Lucy 1.Where can they eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. D. In the bedroom. 2.When do they have to get to school? A. After 7:30 am. B. Before 7:30 pm. C. Before 7:30 am. D. At 7:30 pm. 3.How does Lucy like the school rules? A. She thinks they are too strict. B. She doesn't like them. C. She thinks they are bad. D. She thinks they are good for them. 4.What can wearing uniforms make them look? A. Tidy. B. Beautiful. C. Healthy. D. Quiet. 5.What can cleaning the classroom do? A. Make them look tidy. B. Make their school look more beautiful. C. Keep them healthy. D. Make them quiet. 五、写作 请以 “Rules in My School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校的规则以及你对这些规则的看法。 要求： 语言通顺，语法正确。不少于60词。 Rules in My School ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、根据汉语完成句子答案 1.on time 2.politely 3.run; hallways 4.must finish 5.advised; to 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空答案 1.impolite 2.relaxed 3.rules 4.unhappily 5.to clean 三、完形填空答案与解析 1-5BCBBA 6-10BACBC 四、阅读理解答案 1-5BCDAC 五、作文参考范文 Rules in My School In my school, there are many rules. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can't be late for school. We must get to school on time. In the classroom, we can't talk loudly or eat. We have to keep quiet in the library. And we need to clean the classroom regularly. Some students don't like these rules because they think they are too strict. However, I think these rules are necessary. Wearing uniforms makes us look united. Being on time helps us develop good habits. Keeping quiet in the library provides a good environment for reading. Cleaning the classroom keeps us in a clean and healthy place. In a word, these rules are good for our growth and study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$