双写尾字母及易错单词总结 清单-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

现在分词/过去分词需要双写的动词（高中英语） 1. 以b结尾的动词 grab抓住 (grabbed, grabbing); rub 擦/搓(rubbed, rubbing) rob抢劫(robbed,robbing) 2. 以d结尾的动词 nod点头(nodded, nodding); kid开玩笑 (kidding，kidded) 3. 以m结尾的动词 swim游泳(swimming swam-swum); jam挤满（jammed, jamming) 4. 以g结尾的动词 drag拖/拽(dragged, dragging); hug拥抱(hugged, hugging); beg乞求/恳求(begged, begging) jog慢跑(jogged, jogging); plug堵塞/补充(plugged, plugging) dig挖(digging, dug) 5.以n结尾的动词 plan(planned, planning); ban禁止(banned, banning); run(running, ran--run); begin(beginning,began---begun); win(winning, won--won) 5. 以p结尾的动词 clap鼓掌(clapped, clapping); equip配备(equipped, equipping); trap使陷入困境（trapped, trapping); wrap包/裹(wrapped, wrapping); map绘制...的地图(mapped, mapping); ship运输(shipped, shipping); slip滑倒/溜走(slipped, slipping); skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳过/不参加(skipped, skipping); step迈步/行走(stepped, stepping); drop落下(dropped, dropping); shop购物(shopped, shopping); stop(stopped, stopping); mop用拖把拖(mopped, mopping) dip下降/蘸(dipped, dipping); top胜过(topped, topping); hop单脚跳(hopped, hopping); cup双手捧起(cupped, cupping); nap小睡(napped, napping) trip绊倒/脚步轻快地走(tripped, tripping) 7.以r结尾的动词 occur发生(occurred, occurring); refer参考/提到(referred, referring); prefer更喜欢(preferred, preferring); infer推断(inferred, inferring); star主演(starred, starring) 8.以t结尾的动词 chat闲聊(chatted, chatting); pet抚摸(petted, petting); regret后悔(regretted, regretting); spot看见/注意到/发现(spotted, spotting); admit承认/准许进入(admitted, admitting); permit许可/批准(permitted, permitting) submit提交/屈服(submitted, submitting) commit全心全意投入/承诺(committed, committing) plot绘制/设计情节(plotted, plotting) pat轻拍(patted, patting); rot腐烂(rotted, rotting) wet弄湿(wetting) quit停止/离开(quit/quitted, quitting) fit安装(fitted, fitting) bet打赌(bet--bet,betting) forget(forgot,forgotten,forgetting) get(got--gotten,getting) let(let--let,letting) set(set--set,setting); upset心烦意乱不安(upset--upset,upsetting); hit(hit---hit, hitting); cut(cut--cut,cutting); shut(shut--shut,shutting); put(put--put,putting); spit吐痰，吐(spat--spat,spitting); split分裂分开 (split--split,splitting) 语法填空及写作易错单词 1. 该双写却没有双写的单词（必须双写） unforgettable, written, inferred, referred , occurred, regretting, robbed , permitted, forgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged, hugged; planned; dropped, winning, cutting, beginning, hitting，stopping 2. 不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词） writing (错误writting) , eaten (错误eatten) suffered (错误sufferred) 3. 词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词 unbelievable---unbelievable, value--valuable, argue-argument, (真糟糕，简单可能温柔了) true---truly, terrible--terribly, simple---simply possible--possibly, probable---probably, gentle---gently , 4.变动词ing时必须去掉字母e的单词 make--making use--using improve--improving write--writing come --coming move--moving take--taking save--saving 5. 词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词 (un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, moveable 6. 常考的动词变名词 pronounce---pronunciation explain----explanation prepare---preparation combine---combination recommend---recommendation laugh→laughter consider → consideration recognize →recognition occupy → occupation permit → permission admit →admission conclude → conclusion decide → decision, describe →description survive → survival幸存→ survivor幸存者, arrive → arrival approve → approval perform → performance apologize → apology acquire → acquisition apply → applicant申请人→ application-申请 to one’s ...让某人...的是 (satisfy / astonish / annoy / amaze / disappoint / relieve / embarrass ) →satisfaction / astonishment / annoyance / amazement / disappointment / relief / embarrassment) “in + 上述名词”，表“处于…状态” 7. 名词变形容词 nature → natural, benefit → beneficial 8. 形容词变名词 wise / free →→wisdom / freedom high /weigh→→height / weight short/ marry →→shortage / marriage strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm-------strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth curious/various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity 9. 形容词变动词 deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ modern/ popular→→deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/modernize/ popularize 10. 形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的单词不去e直接加-ly) unfortunate→unfortunately, immediate → immediately, absolute→absolutely, rude → rudely, approximate → approximately, desperate→desperately, large → largely, accurate → accurately 但true-truly, whole-wholly 等除外 11. 形容词变副词，以ic 结尾的词，加ally economic → economically; basic →basically; scientific → scientifically; automatic → automatically; energetic → energetically; 但是public → publicly（公开地） 例外 12. 容易拼写错误的单词 （1）是or不是er：professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor, conductor, monitor （2）容易丢掉一个字母的单词 容易丢掉字母n：government, environment, environmental 容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas, Wednesday, therefore （3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee委员会, guarantee担保, dilemma进退两难的困境， opportunity, bridegroom新郎, spokesman发言人, succeed, competition, February二月 13. 容易多或少一个字母(括号里是错误的单词) therefore（therefor错误） habit(habbit错误) souvenir纪念品 (souvenior错误) similar相似（simlar错误） ninth 第九（nineth错误） forty四十 （fourty错误） healthier (healthyer错误) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$