Unit 5 基础知识训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

译林版8下 Unit 5 基础知识训练 一、课本重点句型回放： 1. Kitty很大方，能和别人分享她的东西。 70 Kitty is generous her things others. 2. 这湖泊不安全，我们不能在里面游泳。 补 The lake isn't safe . 3. Kitty忙于上她的舞蹈课，没听收音机。 71 Kitty was too her dancing lessons the radio. 4. 英国太遥远，Jenny不能单独去。 71 The UK is far away Jenny her own. 5. 它们帮我们找到出路，告诉我们所在地的情况，使我们远离危险，并告诫我们别做某事。 73 They help us , tell us about the , keep us safe and . 6. 早起的鸟捉到虫。/ 捷足先登。 74 The early bird . 7. 不鸣则已一鸣惊人./祸不单行。/不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 74 It but it . 8. 人多力量大。/人多好办事。 75 Many hands . 9. 凡人皆有出头日。/人都有得意之时。 75 Every dog . 10. 孤注一掷。/把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。 75 Put all your . 11. 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好。/家花总是不如野花香。/草总是篱笆外的绿。 75 The grass is always . 12. 事实胜于雄辩。/行动比语言更有力量。/百说不如一干。 75 Actions . 13. 不劳则无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。 75 . 14. 患难之交才是真朋友。 75 A friend is . 15. 熟能生巧。/练习造就完美。 75 . 16. 一根蜡烛两头烧。/劳累过度，耗费精力。/过分地浪费精力。 75 Burn the candle . 17. 谈话的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。 77 The of the talk students . 18. 在五月十二日上午十点，它将在学校礼堂举行。 77 It will at 10 a.m.on 12 May . 19. 尤其是，当你坐在餐桌旁，直到大家准备好了，你才应该开始吃饭。 77 , when you are , you should eating l everyone is ready. 20. 餐饮期间过于吵闹是不礼貌的。 77 It is impolite while . 二、单项填空 ( )1．1 was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ． A． cut in B． cut down Ｃ． cut out D．cut up ( )2．You should never put off today’s work tomorrow since 1ife is short． A．after B．till C．later D．since ( )3．She was too busy with me at that time．1 was unhappy about that． A．to talking B.talking C．talked D．to talk ( )4．He is hard—working and ．I hope he will have more at his business． A． success；successful B．successful；success C．successfully；successful D．successful；successful ( )5．Simon is to make us a11 ． A．enough funny；laugh B.enough funny；to laugh C．funny enough；laugh D．funny enough ； to laugh ( )6．一We can use chat to communicate with each other easily． 一Good．Would you please show me ? A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it ( )7．When you meet old friends，you should greet him ． A．with a smile B．a smile C．in a smile D．by a smile ( )8．—Could you tell me how long ?—For about one hour． A． has the film begun B．the film has begun C．has the film been on D．the film has been on ( )9．Will this be ? A．too heavy for you to carry B．too heavy for you to carry it C．so heavy for you to carry D．so heavy for you to carry it ( )10．—It’s them to win the game． —It is too you to think so。 A． easy fo；silly for B．easy of；silly for C．easy for；silly of D．easy of；silly of ( )11．We sell CDs educational books． A．also B. either C．as well D．as well as ( )12．一Look at the noisy kids! 一Haven’t you heard the saying“When the cat is away，the mice "? A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play ( )13．I hope you have checked your paper carefully enough to there are no mistakes． A．make sure B．find out C．think about D．hand in ( )14．The patient was warned hot food after the operation． A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating ( )15．一Why are you still waiting in line?一I’ve missed my ． A．place B．turn C．order D．time ( )16．一Excuse me，sir．You are not supposed to take photos here ． —sorry，I the sign． A．haven’t noticed B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．won’t notice ( )17．I didn’t hear it ．you to1d me ． A．if；enough 1oudly B. because；loudly enough C．until；enough loudly D．until；loudly enough ( )18．一Poor Peter．He a headache for days．He has to ask for a sick leave． 一I hope he will get better soon． A．has caught B．caught C．has had D．had ( )19．一Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? 一Good idea．As an old saying goes， ． A. many hands make light work B. we can’t burn candles from two sides C．don’t put eggs in one basket D．it is better to be safe than sorry ( )20．一Can you come to play basketball with us? 一 ．I have to make a kite for my cousin first． A．I hope to B．I’m afraid not C．Excuse me D．It’s a pleasure 三、词汇运用 1. When I was young, my teacher told me that the early bird (catch) the worm. 2. He was late again today. He had no e for being late. 3. It would be (proper) to say bad words about others. 4. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide (成功) or not. 5. Bad luck! The train (leave). We have to wait for the next one. 6. Many traditional (格言) are still in general use today. 7. The purpose of the talk is (teach) students how to behave politely. 8. The boy always risks (lose) everything all at one time. 9. The article is good in (内容), but there were too many mistakes. 10. The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers. 11. He seems much busier than usual (get) ready for the coming exam. 12. Twenty pounds (be) not enough to buy that pair of shoes. 13. (避免) talking about age or money is safe. 14. They spent half a day (采) apples on the trees last week. 15. Up to now everyone except the twins (know) the way to the park. 16. Mary (not believe) it until she sees it with her own eyes. 17. I thought you (discuss) the project with Daniel at that time. 18. Oh, my god1 Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something (happen) to him. 19. The disabled (be) part of our big family and we should take good care of them. 20. To the children with intellectual disabilities, the worst thing is (not get) enough support. 21. My mother warned (not play) with that boy. 22. It’s bad manners (look) down upon the blind. 23. It’s (polite) to be so rude to your parents. 24. We should behave (polite) in public. 25. My plan is (teach) students rules for eating. 26. You should wait for everyone to finish before (leave) the table. 27. Don’t leave the tap (run). 28. Let’s have a further (discuss). 四、完形填空 If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their 1 home from work in the evenings. A man is 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 3 next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 4 that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the 5 , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 6 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 7 . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are 8 , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 9 and thought it was raining. When people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are. ( )1. A. way B. route C. path D. road ( )2. A. buying B. selling C. looking D. reading ( )3. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting ( )4. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly ( )5. A. sofa B. desk C. shoulder D. book ( )6. A. sense B. memory C. feeling D. dream ( )7. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving ( )8. A. lucky B. awake C. clever D. strong ( )9. A. ground B. water C. grass D. bush ( )10. A. lonely B. drunk C. tired D. lazy 五、阅读理解 When we are little，we do all kinds of silly things，sometimes unwillingly and sometimes purposely．And parents ‘next behavior is to punish us and make sure that we won’t repeat that again． Therefore，at an early age，parents will punish their children as follows：firstly，they don't allow children to watch TV for a couple of days；secondly，parents don’t 1et their children go out or play with their friends；thirdly，children are given different tasks to do：they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room，until parents decide to “free” them． Moreover，when in their adolescence (青春期)，children can receive other types of punishment．Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them．Then，they forbid children to go out on weekends．Or return home after a certain hour．Don’t forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food。Which means that children have to prepare meals by themselves as they have no other choice．Sometimes，these forms of punishment have positive (积极的) results and children won’t repeat the bad things they have done．Anyway，if a child is used to doing nonsense(荒谬的) things，then a11 his or her parent s’punishments will be of no importance to him or her．He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time，he or she will commit another one． ( )1．Parents punish the children to according to the passage. A. stop them from doing the silly things B．help them get good grades ． C．do something by themselves D．help them make good friends ( )2．Which of the punishments doesn’t belong to (属于) an early age child? A．He or she isn’t allowed to watch TV for a few days． B．He or she isn’t allowed to go out and play with friends． C．He or she has to do all kinds of tasks． D．He or she has to cook meals by himself or herself． ( )3．The underlined word“forbid”means ． A．encourage B．warn C．worry D．prevent ( )4．Which is the best form of punishment for a children in adolescence? A. He or she can’t get the pocket money． B. He or she can’t go out on weekends． C. He or she has to return home before a certain hour． D. He or she can’t eat the meals prepared by parents ( )5．From the last passage we can know the writer thinks ． A．the parents’ punishment is necessary for the children B．a11 the punishments have positive results C．Parents shouldn’t punish their children a11 the time D．sometimes the punishment isn’t important for the children We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords may not be as good as we think. Splash Data, a computer safe company, recently released(发布) a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2013.This list comes from the study of hackers’ files with stolen passwords. Among them, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to make a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate(分开) short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips: ●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number. ●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name. ●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist(坚持) on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2.123456 3.12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6.monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon ( )1. What is “Splash Data”?____________. A. A company. B. A TV station. C. A scientist. D. An American. ( )2. The underlined word hacker means “_________ ” in Chinese. A. 流浪者 B. 黑客 C. 银行职员 D. 软件设计师 ( )3. Which is the worst and most common password? A. abc123. B. monkey. C. password. D. 123456. ( )4. You can’t put your ______ on the Internet. A. address B. phone number C. name D. A,B and C ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Animal names can be very safe passwords. B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place. C. You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name. D. It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely. ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$