精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题

九年级学情调研试题卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.全试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which food are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. In what competition did the boy win first prize? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 4. When will the girl leave for Beijing? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 5. How does the boy keep healthy now? A. By doing exercise. B. By having a good sleep. C. By eating healthy food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which school bag will the woman buy? A. The purple one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Lisa lose her mobile phone? A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 9. What's Mike's advice? A. To go to the bus station. B. To call the museum. C. To go to the police station. 10. When will they meet? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What program does the speaker usually watch? A. CCTV news. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 12. How long does the speaker watch TV on weekdays? A. For about 60 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 13. Why does the speaker talk to his parents? A. To get some advice. B. To relax with his parents. C. To share something. 14. What lessons does the speaker take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. 15. How does the speaker feel about the weekend? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Pet Hotel Job To 16. ______ comfortable environment for pets. Service * Large rooms with 17. ______ beds. * Feeding the pets three times a day &18. ______ them twice a day. * Video 19. ______(allow pet owners to check the pets' condition.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is 20. ______ dollars. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For her son’s birthday, the woman is taking him to the new movie “Nezha” as a ________. A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，这位女士带他去看新电影《哪吒》作为招待。 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待/乐事；choice选择；visit拜访。根据“For her son’s birthday”和“taking him to the new movie”的语境可知，看电影是生日庆祝活动，应选表示“特别款待”之意的词，故选B。 2. —It rained heavily last night. Is everybody here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A. nobody B. either C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上下大雨了。今天大家都到齐了吗？——是的，而且今天早上我们上学都没有迟到。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，不和of连用；either两个中的任意一个；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。由肯定回答Yes可知没有学生迟到，none of没有一个人，故选C。 3. — To learn a foreign language well, one must be _________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” — I agree. It’s better for us to hold on. A. confident B. talented C. patient D. excellent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要学好一门外语，必须有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”——我同意。我们最好还是坚持下去。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；talented有能力的；patient耐心的；excellent卓越的。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Rome wasn’t built in a day.’ ”可知，学习语言贵在坚持，要有耐心，故选C。 4. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“we put it into a fridge.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 5. Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ________ with friends are also important. A. hanging out B. hurrying up C. falling down D. showing off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的生活不应该只关注成绩。业余时间的活动，如运动和与朋友出去玩也很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。hanging out闲逛；hurrying up匆忙；falling down跌倒；showing off炫耀；根据句意及“with friends”可知，和朋友闲逛也很重要，故选A。 6. —Hello. Can I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她不在。我能帮你留言吗？ 考查动词和动词短语。take拿走；read阅读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，她不在家，因此要给她留言，take a message“留言”，故选A。 7. —Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. discuss B. are discussing C. will discuss D. have discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。 8. —Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A. recently B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天开会你为什么缺席？——很抱歉。因为我忙着准备报告，我完全忘记了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；immediately立即。根据“I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I...forgot it.”可知，此处表示因为忙于准备报告，完全忘记了。故选C。 9. —I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在想你是否愿意来参加我明天的聚会。——恐怕不行，因为我这几天不太舒服。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 10. —Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project? —________. After all, health always comes first. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Don’t mention it D. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们完成这个项目后，为什么不出去散散步呢？——听起来不错。毕竟，健康总是第一位。 考查情景交际。Not at all 一点也不；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“After all, health always comes first.”可知，此处表示赞同对方“外出散步”的提议，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to have a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she dropped her paintbrush ____14____. The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____ but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat. It looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it's always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 12. A. wanted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 13. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 14. A. on earth B. on purpose C. by accident D. in order 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing around D. moving on 16. A. tree B. brush C. mark D. hole 17. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 18. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 20. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她的美术老师告诉学生们有一个绘画比赛时，琳达感到兴奋但又有点紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“but she was too shy to show her works to others”可知，她害羞不敢展示作品，可以推断出她对比赛感到紧张。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：仔细考虑后，她想试一试。 wanted想要；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“She chose to draw a... forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，她思考之后想要试一试。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林，有高大的树木、草、花和一条小河。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary恐怖的；beautiful美丽的。根据“a... forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river”可知，这是一个美丽的森林。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她非常努力地画这幅画，当她几乎完成时，她不小心掉了她画笔。 on earth到底；on purpose故意；by accident意外地；in order有序地。根据“The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river.”可知，她是不小心把画笔掉下去的，这是意外发生的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达感到难过，想过放弃，但后来她有了一个主意。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；showing around领（某人）参观；moving on继续前进。根据“but then she had an idea”可知，but表示转折，因此她一开始是想要放弃的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她把记号变成了一条小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark记号；hole洞。此处指把画笔掉下去留下的记号变成一条小船。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来比以前更好！ better更好的；larger更大的；brighter更明亮的；simpler更简单的。根据“It looked even... than before!”可知，她巧妙地把痕迹变成小船后，画作看起来比之前更好了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当老师宣读结果时，琳达听到她的名字很惊讶——她得了第三名！ afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she won third place”可知，琳达听到自己获奖的名字时感到惊讶，因为她之前并不确定自己的作品能否获奖。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，琳达感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“she won third place”可知，琳达得了第三名，因此她的同学为她欢呼。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，琳达了解到错误有时可以带来更好的事情。 luck幸运；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据前文琳达把画笔弄脏的画巧妙改变获得成功的经历可知，琳达学到了错误有时也能带来更好的结果。故选D。 B Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly ____21____ kinds of lanterns: ★ Palace lanterns They were mainly used in palaces in ____22____ times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on them. These lanterns were used not only as ____23____ but also as decorations（装饰） in palaces. ★ Gauze lanterns（纱灯） Less expensive bamboo and gauze were ____24____ to make lanterns. Red gauze was used to make them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns mean happiness. So red lanterns are always hung for important ____25____ such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese ____26____ worldwide. ★ Shadow-picture lanterns（走马灯） They were usually used for ____27____. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were____28____ on the inside layer. When a candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around quickly, ____29____ moving pictures appeared on the outside layer. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the _____30_____ ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of modern lanterns have changed a lot too. 21. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. A. modern B. ancient C. warm D. terrible 23. A. movies B. scarves C. lights D. tables 24. A. used B. asked C. called D. heard 25. A. meetings B. parties C. interviews D. festivals 26. A. history B. culture C. people D. holiday 27. A. fun B. darkness C. courage D. business 28. A. taken B. spread C. drawn D. canceled 29. A. because B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 30. A. lovely B. funny C. different D. traditional 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述灯笼的历史以及其三种灯：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯，及其现在灯笼的变化等。 【21题详解】 句意：古代主要有三种灯笼。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Palace lanterns”，“Gauze lanterns”及“Shadow-picture lanterns”，可知文章讲述了三种灯笼，用数词“three”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们主要备用在古代。 modern现代的；ancient古代的；warm温暖的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“In ancient times”，可知讲述宫灯主要在古代使用，用形容词“ancient”。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：这些灯笼不仅被用来当作灯用，还被用来做宫殿的装饰。 movies电影；scarves围巾；lights灯；tables桌子。根据“but also as decorations in palaces”，可知讲述灯笼的用途其中之一是被用来当作灯用，用“lights”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：制作这种灯笼使用的竹子和纱更便宜一些。 used用；asked问；called呼叫；heard听到。根据主语“Less expensive bamboo and gauze”及“make lanterns”，可知句子表达被用来制作灯笼，用“were used”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此红色的灯笼总是在很重要的节日里在公园里或沿着主街道被人们挂起来，例如元宵节、春节和国庆节。 meetings会议；parties晚会；interviews采访；festivals节日。根据“the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day”，可知句子表达的是节日，用名词“festivals”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它们在全世界变成了中国文化的标志。 history历史；culture文化；people人；holiday假期。根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round”，可知，句子表达中国文化的标志，用名词“culture”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：走马灯一般被用于玩乐。 fun乐趣；darkness黑暗；courage勇气；business业务。根据“They were usually used for”，可知，句子讲述走马灯的用途一般是玩乐，用名词“fun”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们表面有两层，在里面那一层画了画。 taken带走；spread扩散；drawn画；canceled取消。根据“pictures”及“inside layer”，可知，句子表达里面那层被人画上了画，用“drawn”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点亮，热量引起灯笼里的纸轮快速转动，因此外面那层上就出现了移动的画面。 because因为；so that因此，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around quickly”及“moving pictures appeared on the outside layer”，可知后面讲述的是结果，用“so that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在除了传统的灯笼之外，更多种类的灯笼在节日上出现。 lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据前文讲述古代的三种灯笼，可知句子表达传统的灯笼，用形容词“traditional”。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Sorry, I’m late, Tony! Tony: That’s all right, Lucy. ____31____ Lucy: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. Tony: Oh! ____32____ Lucy: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. Tony: Then what happened to her? Lucy: She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom. Tony: ____33____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? Lucy: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. Tony: ____34____ Lucy: Well... When is the movie going to begin? Tony: At 7:00 p.m. ____35____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. Lucy: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s wrong with you? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked out of breath. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西因为帮助一个走失的小女孩而迟到，并与托尼解释了迟到的原因。托尼在得知情况后表示理解，并询问了小女孩的情况。随后，露西和托尼一起乘出租车去电影院。 【31题详解】 根据“On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street.”可知，露西向托尼道歉说自己迟到了，那么此处应是托尼询问露西迟到的原因，B项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened.”可知，此处是托尼问露西是不是停下来帮助小女孩了，C项“所以你停下来帮她了？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom.”可知，小女孩和她妈妈逛街时走丢了，所以托尼此处应该是对小女孩的情况表示同情，A项“多么可怜的女孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I didn’t leave until she met her mom again.”可知，露西直到小女孩再次见到她妈妈才离开，所以来迟了，是冲跑过来见托尼的，G项“难怪你冲过来气喘吁吁的。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the cinema by taxi.”可知，他们打车去电影院，由此推知，所剩时间不多了，E项“我们只剩下15分钟了。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, tea has been an important part of daily life in China. Oolong tea is made through some steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying (煎炒), and baking. These steps make Oolong tea special and tasty. 36. Who might be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Tea lovers. C. History lovers. D. Film lovers. 37. How is the heat changed during baking? A. It always stays low temperatures. B. It always stays high temperatures. C. It starts high and then goes lower. D. It starts low and then goes higher. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. In a story book. B. In a poster. C. In a magazine. D. In a website. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龙茶的制作工序。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For centuries, tea has been an important part of daily life in China. Oolong tea is made through some steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying (煎炒), and baking. These steps make Oolong tea special and tasty.”可知，文本主要介绍了乌龙茶的制作过程及其重要性，因此对茶文化感兴趣的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heat is changed, starting high and then going lower…”可知，热度开始高，然后变低。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more information, just click www.make tea.com now”可知，文章来自网站，故选D。 B Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast. Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals—corals. However, when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up. They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba. Areas in the Bahamas, eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage (破坏). In this way, the coral reefs will survive, and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However, the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 39. What does “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Coral reefs. B. People’s homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 40. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped—out coral reefs. 41. What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text? A. The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 42. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了珊瑚礁的相关信息，包括珊瑚礁是众多海洋生物的家园以及其对海岸的保护作用，还提到了珊瑚礁的组成，以及当温度上升时珊瑚礁会变白并容易生病的现象。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据首段“Coral reefs are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast.”，此处的“they”指的是“Coral reefs”，意为“珊瑚礁”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在全球变暖的背景下，那些被标记出来的最可能生存下来的珊瑚礁的位置，即地理分布。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃.”可知，珊瑚礁面临的主要问题是气温上升。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃”可知，文章介绍的对于全球变暖导致的珊瑚礁生存问题的思考和行动，文中反复提及保护和行动的必要性，目的是呼吁大家采取行动。故选B。 C James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation． Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)． Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 43. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 44. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you’re doing something wrong. 45. What does the underlined word "Ignore " mean in the text? A. pay no attention B. take care of C. make full use of D. get more help from 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】校园欺凌是一个常见的现象，很多学生都有这样的遭遇。如果你受到了欺负，你该怎么办？这篇短文中作者给了一些好的建议。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．可知，文章以James遭遇引出了本文的话题—校园欺凌，短文中作者就是给有这样的遭遇的学生们一些建议，受到了欺凌的时候，该怎么做。故应选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault可知，作者首先告诉我们如果受到了欺负，不要感到担心，因为这并不是你的错。由此可知应选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子Ignore them and just walk away以及上下文可知，在遭受欺负的时候不要伤心，也不要试图反抗，只需要走开，所以ignore是忽视，不要理睬的意思，故应选A。 点睛：这篇短文讲述的话题是校园欺凌，很多学生都有这样的遭遇，那么该怎么办呢？短文中作者给了我们一些建议。文章内容涉及热点话题，学生们应该都比较熟悉，比较贴近学生们的生活，因此在理解文意的时候，会比较简单。后面的题目设置有主旨大意、细节理解和词义猜测，三个题目不同的类型，考查比较全面。这是一篇说明文，文章的主旨常出现在第一段的首句或者尾句，这篇短文的主旨在第一段的最后，文章以James的遭遇为例引出话题，然后在最后引出了下文，即对有这样遭遇的学生们提建议，告诉他们该怎么办，因此第1题的答案应选A。词义猜测题考查猜测生词意思的能力，单词的意思不能脱离语境，因此做题时，需要联系上下文的意思，这个划线的单词出现在文章最后一段，根据上下文的意思可知，在遭受欺负的时候不要伤心，也不要试图反抗，只需要走开，所以ignore是忽视，不要理睬的意思，故应选A。B选项是take care of照顾；C是make full use of充分利用；D是get more help from从…得到更多的帮助。这个单词后的them指的是欺凌者，所以这三个选项的意思都不符合文意。 D Daniel was disappointed as he walked out of his 40th job interview. He couldn’t believe he had failed 40 interviews. He just finished his university study and needed to get a job fast. He was almost broke (身无分文的). He made up his mind to start a new project called “Living the Map”. He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 states in only 50 weeks. Daniel’s idea may sound crazy, but it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as much job experience as possible. He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different types of jobs. So, he tried to get jobs that were related to each state's identity (特点). For example, Michigan is famous for having a lot of car factories, so during his week in Michigan, he worked as a mechanic. Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there. In Vermont, he made maple syrup (枫蜜), and in Maryland, he was a crab chef. Daniel not only had fun trying all kinds of interesting jobs, but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous. He wants to publish a book about what he learned from his project. In the beginning, Daniel would like to get as much job experience as possible, but instead became famous. Or was he hoping to become famous from the beginning? It depends on you. Whatever he had in mind, it looks like there are many more jobs in his future. 46 How did Daniel feel after failing his 40th job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 47. Where did Daniel work as a cheese maker? A. In Michigan. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Vermont. D. In Maryland. 48. What did Daniel do to find out what jobs he really wanted? A. He made as much money as possible. B. He visited some beautiful places. C. He finished his university study. D. He tried different kinds of jobs. 49. What does Daniel want to write a book about? A. How he made maps of the world. B. How many people he met. C. What he learned from his project. D. What his university was like. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Daniel求职失败后启动“Living the Map”项目，50周内体验美国50州不同职业，既赚取收入又积累经验，最终计划出书分享经历，展现了他探索职业方向的创新与坚持。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel was disappointed as he walked out of his 40th job interview.”可知，第40次面试失败后，Daniel感到失望，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there.”可知，他在威斯康星州担任奶酪工人，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different types of jobs.”可知，他通过尝试不同工作来探索理想职业，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to publish a book about what he learned from his project.”可知，他想写关于项目经历的书，故选C。 E What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends (趋势) now. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel excited. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it’s the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 50. What do we know about “dopamine dressing”? A. It is the most popular fashion trend. B. It is about wearing colorful clothing. C. It is a chemical that makes us feel good. D. Wearing yellow can help people relax. 51. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the text? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 52. What would be the best title for the text? A. Fashion Trends for 2025 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势，探讨了其背后的科学原理。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是有关穿色彩鲜艳的服装。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，大脑释放多巴胺的场景，包括与宠物玩耍、听最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势，探讨了其背后的科学原理。故最佳标题为：多巴胺穿搭背后的科学。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F There is a well-known alley (巷子) named Liuchixiang in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. In Qing Dynasty, there was a quarrel (争吵) between Zhang Ying’s family and the Wu family over a piece of land. Zhang Ying, an officer from Tongcheng, got a letter from his family asking for help. Instead of using his power, he replied with a poem, “A letter just for a wall. Why not give in three feet?” Zhang’s family felt ashamed and moved back three feet. Then the Wu family were moved by Zhang Ying’s generosity (慷慨). They also gave up three feet. As a result, Liuchixiang was created. This story shows the traditional good qualities of modesty (谦虚) and compromise (互让). It teaches us to be patient and to understand others when we face disagreement. We should learn from this story and use these good qualities in our daily life. Liuchixiang has become a cultural sign, attracting many people to visit and think about the deep meaning it has. 53. When did the quarrel between Zhang Ying’s family and the Wu family happen?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the Wu family give up three feet?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story of Liuchixiang?（不超过 15个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In Qing Dynasty. 54. Because they were moved by Zhang Ying’s generosity. 55. We should be modest and learn to compromise. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清朝张英通过一封信处理家庭与邻居之间争墙的矛盾，并用一首诗化解了冲突的故事。张家和吴家各退一步，不仅解决了争端，还留下了“六尺巷”的美谈。 【53题详解】 根据“In Qing Dynasty, there was a quarrel (争吵) between Zhang Ying’s family and the Wu family over a piece of land.”可知争吵发生在清朝。故填In Qing Dynasty。 【54题详解】 根据“Then the Wu family were moved by Zhang Ying’s generosity (慷慨)”可知吴家被张英的慷慨感动。故填Because they were moved by Zhang Ying’s generosity。 【55题详解】 根据“This story shows the traditional good qualities of modesty (谦虚) and compromise (互让). It teaches us to be patient and to understand others when we face disagreement.”可知，从六尺巷的故事中我们应该学到要谦虚并且学会互让。故填We should be modest and learn to compromise. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Our school will hold several important e________ (考试) next month. 【答案】(e)xams 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将举行几次重要的考试。“考试”对应的英文单词是exam，且空格前有“several”，需用复数形式。故填(e)xams。 57. The poor guy couldn’t a________ (负担得起) the car because it was too expensive. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的家伙负担不起这个汽车的费用，因为它太昂贵了。afford sth表示“负担得起某物”。又因为couldn’t为情态动词的否定，表示“不能”，后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 58. We live in p________ (和平) because many pioneers are protecting us. 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在和平中，因为许多先驱在保护我们。根据“We live in...because many pioneers are protecting us.”和首字母“p”以及中文提示可知，“和平”的英文表达为“peace”，“in peace”是固定短语，意为“和平地、处于和平状态”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”，“live in peace”表示“生活在和平中”。故填(p)eace。 59. The family can’t d________ (决定) whether to have a big party for their grandmother’s birthday now. 【答案】(d)ecide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人现在无法决定是否为祖母的生日举办一个大型聚会。根据汉语提示，此处应填入“决定”，应是decide；前面有情态动词can’t，此处动词decide应用原形。故填(d)ecide。 60. Rose sets a good example because she is always a________（积极的）and studies hard. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗丝树立了一个好榜样，因为她总是很积极，并且努力学习。active“积极的”，是形容词，作表语。故填(a)ctive。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李辉，最近你们班在英语课上就“Will AI change the role of teachers?”这一话题进行了一次小组讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在讨论中的观点和理由。 要点： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由； 3.对AI的展望。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100（短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Will AI change the role of teachers? In our English class, we discussed an interesting question: Will AI change the role of teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Will AI change the role of teachers? In our English class, we discussed an interesting question: Will AI change the role of teachers? I believe AI will assist teachers but not replace them. Firstly, AI can handle repetitive tasks like grading and providing online exercises, saving teachers’ time. However, teachers play a unique role in inspiring students and offering emotional support, which AI cannot achieve. Secondly, every student learns differently. Teachers can adjust their methods based on students’ personalities, while AI mainly follows programmed rules. In the future, AI may become a powerful tool to make teaching more efficient. But the human connection between teachers and students will always remain irreplaceable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出课堂上关于AI是否会改变教师角色的讨论； 第二步：具体阐述观点及理由。一方面，AI能承担重复性工作，节省教师时间。另一方面，教师在激励学生、提供情感支持，以及根据学生个性调整教学方法上有着AI 无法替代的作用； 第三步：书写结语，展望AI的美好前景，并且说明AI虽能助力教学，但师生间的人文联系不可替代，AI与教师协同让教学更好。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role发挥作用 ②in the future在将来、在未来 ③between…and…在……和……之间 [高分句型] ①I believe AI will assist teachers but not replace them.（宾语从句） ②However, teachers play a unique role in inspiring students and offering emotional support, which AI cannot achieve.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学情调研试题卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.全试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which food are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. In what competition did the boy win first prize? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 4. When will the girl leave for Beijing? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 5. How does the boy keep healthy now? A. By doing exercise. B. By having a good sleep. C. By eating healthy food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. Which school bag will the woman buy? A. The purple one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did Lisa lose her mobile phone? A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 9. What's Mike's advice? A. To go to the bus station. B. To call the museum. C. To go to the police station. 10. When will they meet? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What program does the speaker usually watch? A. CCTV news. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 12. How long does the speaker watch TV on weekdays? A. For about 60 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 13. Why does the speaker talk to his parents? A To get some advice. B. To relax with his parents. C. To share something. 14. What lessons does the speaker take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. 15. How does the speaker feel about the weekend? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Pet Hotel Job To 16. ______ comfortable environment for pets. Service * Large rooms with 17. ______ beds. * Feeding the pets three times a day &18. ______ them twice a day. * Video 19. ______(allow pet owners to check the pets' condition.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is 20. ______ dollars. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For her son’s birthday, the woman is taking him to the new movie “Nezha” as a ________. A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 2. —It rained heavily last night. Is everybody here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A. nobody B. either C. none D. neither 3. — To learn a foreign language well, one must be _________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” — I agree. It’s better for us to hold on. A. confident B. talented C. patient D. excellent 4. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 5. Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ________ with friends are also important. A. hanging out B. hurrying up C. falling down D. showing off 6. —Hello. Can I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 7. —Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. discuss B. are discussing C. will discuss D. have discussed 8. —Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A. recently B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 9. —I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 10. —Why not take a walk outside after we finish this project? —________. After all, health always comes first. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Don’t mention it D. What a pity Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to have a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she dropped her paintbrush ____14____. The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____ but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat. It looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it's always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 12. A. wanted B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 13. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 14. A. on earth B. on purpose C. by accident D. in order 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing around D. moving on 16. A. tree B. brush C. mark D. hole 17. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 18. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 20. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes B Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly ____21____ kinds of lanterns: ★ Palace lanterns They were mainly used in palaces in ____22____ times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on them. These lanterns were used not only as ____23____ but also as decorations（装饰） in palaces. ★ Gauze lanterns（纱灯） Less expensive bamboo and gauze were ____24____ to make lanterns. Red gauze was used to make them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns mean happiness. So red lanterns are always hung for important ____25____ such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese ____26____ worldwide. ★ Shadow-picture lanterns（走马灯） They were usually used for ____27____. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were____28____ on the inside layer. When a candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around quickly, ____29____ moving pictures appeared on the outside layer. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the _____30_____ ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of modern lanterns have changed a lot too. 21. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. A. modern B. ancient C. warm D. terrible 23. A. movies B. scarves C. lights D. tables 24. A. used B. asked C. called D. heard 25. A. meetings B. parties C. interviews D. festivals 26. A. history B. culture C. people D. holiday 27. A. fun B. darkness C. courage D. business 28. A. taken B. spread C. drawn D. canceled 29. A. because B. so that C. even though D. as soon as 30. A. lovely B. funny C. different D. traditional Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Sorry, I’m late, Tony! Tony: That’s all right, Lucy. ____31____ Lucy: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. Tony: Oh! ____32____ Lucy: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. Tony: Then what happened to her? Lucy: She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom. Tony: ____33____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? Lucy: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. Tony: ____34____ Lucy: Well... When is the movie going to begin? Tony: At 7:00 p.m. ____35____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. Lucy: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s wrong with you? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked out of breath. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, tea has been an important part of daily life in China. Oolong tea is made through some steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying (煎炒), and baking. These steps make Oolong tea special and tasty. 36. Who might be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Tea lovers. C. History lovers. D. Film lovers. 37. How is the heat changed during baking? A. It always stays low temperatures. B. It always stays high temperatures. C. It starts high and then goes lower. D. It starts low and then goes higher. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. In a story book. B. In a poster. C. In a magazine. D. In a website. B Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast. Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals—corals. However, when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up. They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba. Areas in the Bahamas, eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage (破坏). In this way, the coral reefs will survive, and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However, the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 39. What does “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Coral reefs. B. People’s homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 40. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped—out coral reefs. 41. What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text? A The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 42. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. C James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation． Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)． Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 43. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 44. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A. Because you are not alone. B. Because it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you’re doing something wrong. 45. What does the underlined word "Ignore " mean in the text? A. pay no attention B. take care of C. make full use of D. get more help from D Daniel was disappointed as he walked out of his 40th job interview. He couldn’t believe he had failed 40 interviews. He just finished his university study and needed to get a job fast. He was almost broke (身无分文的). He made up his mind to start a new project called “Living the Map”. He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 states in only 50 weeks. Daniel’s idea may sound crazy, but it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as much job experience as possible. He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out different types of jobs. So, he tried to get jobs that were related to each state's identity (特点). For example, Michigan is famous for having a lot of car factories, so during his week in Michigan, he worked as a mechanic. Wisconsin is known for its cheese, so he was a cheese maker there. In Vermont, he made maple syrup (枫蜜), and in Maryland, he was a crab chef. Daniel not only had fun trying all kinds of interesting jobs, but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous. He wants to publish a book about what he learned from his project. In the beginning, Daniel would like to get as much job experience as possible, but instead became famous. Or was he hoping to become famous from the beginning? It depends on you. Whatever he had in mind, it looks like there are many more jobs in his future. 46. How did Daniel feel after failing his 40th job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 47. Where did Daniel work as a cheese maker? A. In Michigan. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Vermont. D. In Maryland. 48. What did Daniel do to find out what jobs he really wanted? A. He made as much money as possible. B. He visited some beautiful places. C. He finished his university study. D. He tried different kinds of jobs. 49. What does Daniel want to write a book about? A How he made maps of the world. B. How many people he met. C. What he learned from his project. D. What his university was like. E What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends (趋势) now. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel excited. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it’s the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 50. What do we know about “dopamine dressing”? A. It is the most popular fashion trend. B. It is about wearing colorful clothing. C. It is a chemical that makes us feel good. D. Wearing yellow can help people relax. 51. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the text? A. When we study for a test. B. While we’re lying in bed. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 52. What would be the best title for the text? A Fashion Trends for 2025 B. Secrets of Personal Expression C. The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F There is a well-known alley (巷子) named Liuchixiang in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. In Qing Dynasty, there was a quarrel (争吵) between Zhang Ying’s family and the Wu family over a piece of land. Zhang Ying, an officer from Tongcheng, got a letter from his family asking for help. Instead of using his power, he replied with a poem, “A letter just for a wall. Why not give in three feet?” Zhang’s family felt ashamed and moved back three feet. Then the Wu family were moved by Zhang Ying’s generosity (慷慨). They also gave up three feet. As a result, Liuchixiang was created. This story shows the traditional good qualities of modesty (谦虚) and compromise (互让). It teaches us to be patient and to understand others when we face disagreement. We should learn from this story and use these good qualities in our daily life. Liuchixiang has become a cultural sign, attracting many people to visit and think about the deep meaning it has. 53. When did the quarrel between Zhang Ying’s family and the Wu family happen?（不超过5个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the Wu family give up three feet?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story of Liuchixiang?（不超过 15个词） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Our school will hold several important e________ (考试) next month. 57. The poor guy couldn’t a________ (负担得起) the car because it was too expensive. 58. We live in p________ (和平) because many pioneers are protecting us. 59. The family can’t d________ (决定) whether to have a big party for their grandmother’s birthday now. 60. Rose sets a good example because she is always a________（积极的）and studies hard. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你叫李辉，最近你们班在英语课上就“Will AI change the role of teachers?”这一话题进行了一次小组讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在讨论中的观点和理由。 要点： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由； 3.对AI的展望。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100（短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Will AI change the role of teachers? In our English class, we discussed an interesting question: Will AI change the role of teachers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$