2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷+（扬州专用）学生版+解析版

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （扬州专用）满分120分 考试时间为100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1．Denmark is ________ European country with ________ longer history than the USA． A．an; a B．a; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground. A．with B．around C．for D．against 3．—What do you think of the film named Chang An? —Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 4．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of 5．—Yangzhou has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 6．Where is your father? He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to 7．You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time 8．—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? —All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of 9．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 10．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports centre with my friend?   —________. A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 11．—Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It is really cold outside. A．close; No, not at all B．closing; No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing; Yes, please 12．—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ take the bus, but now I ________ a bike to school to keep healthy. A．used to; am used to ride B．was used to; am used to riding C．was used to; am used to ride D．used to; am used to riding 13．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 14．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? — Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 15．—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? — ________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．OK. It’s a pleasure D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 16 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 17 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 18 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 19 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 20 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 21 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 22 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 23 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 24 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 25 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 26 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 27 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 28 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 29 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep 30 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 17．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 18．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion 19．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed 20．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 21．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 22．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends 23．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 24．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 25．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 26．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew 27．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 28．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 29．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell 30．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 31．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．over 56 B．31—55 C．7—16 D．17—30 32．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．News B．Cartoons C．Sports D．Chat 33．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. D．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B How far will you go when strangers ask you for help? For Mr. Cheng, an old security guard at Hangzhou Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan. One night in September 2005, a man and his kid got out of a taxi and came to Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of course,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan. Several days later, he heard some stories about the kid he had helped. The kid had worked hard to get into the university. He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education. However, since the money was gone, the kid would probably drop out. Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the kid’s education (教育) and didn’t tell it to anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored (资助) the kid through college. In the following years, he also sponsored another five students, but these stories about him were never known by others until recently. The greatest thing about people like Cheng isn’t what they do or how much they have; it’s how much they want to help and how far they want to go although they don’t have much to give. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Cheng helped the father and his son pay the taxi driver. ②The parents borrowed money for their son’s college education. ③Cheng sponsored the kid through his college study. A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①② 35．Why did the father and his kid come to Cheng for help? A．Because they got lost. B．Because the kid had an accident. C．Because they had no money. D．Because they had a fight with the driver. 36．What does the underlined phrase “drop out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．miss the chance B．leave school C．refuse the help D．stop working 37．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Lucky Kid B．A Sweet Memory C．A Touching Experience D．A Quiet Sponsor C A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country. The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do. The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain. The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new. 38．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago. A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history 39．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________. A．coal production B．the name of the place C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people 40．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine. B．A river will change as it flows downstream. C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution. D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip. D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat.   There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 42．What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A．Meat-eating. B．Grass-eating. C．Proud. D．Dangerous. 43．Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A．The gray cub was the strongest cub. B．The gray cub made more noises. C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 44．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A．Wolves live only on meat. B．He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C．Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 45．After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A．The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B．One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C．Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D．The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 46．I’m working (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. 47．—Whose fur coats are these? —Maybe they are those players’ . (妻子) 48．We had to study from home for (几个) weeks before returning to school. 49．Tom is still waiting because he hasn’t (收到) Jack’s invitation yet. 50．I could hear the rain beating the window at that time. (碰，撞) 51．Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart. 52．Air is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. (pollute) 53．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 54．I have never seen a (tiny) person than this. How unbelievable! 55．Eating too much cold food is bad for your (stomach), boys. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(不超过10个词) Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. “Hello!” Peter shouted. “Who’s there?” “Help me,” a voice shouted back. “I can’t move.” “That’s a boy’s voice,” Roberta said. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they came to a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due (预定应到的) soon,” Peter said.“We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. “Oh, stop talking,” Peter said. “We’ve got to get him out. What’s your name?” “Jim.” “Come on then, Jim. Hold on to me,” Roberta said. “Peter and Phyllis will help you up.” It was a difficult journey back to the beginning of the tunnel, but the children got there before the11:15 train did. They took Jim home. Mother called for a doctor. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “I don’t know,” Mother said. “We must find out what his grandfather wants.” So Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. A few days later, the children were all sitting with their mouths open, looking at him when Jim’s grandfather came. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent (无辜的). It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.” Two weeks later, Father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 56．Why was Jim in the tunnel? 57．What did the children do when they saw Jim was hurt in the tunnel? 58．When did the children and Jim get to the beginning of the tunnel? 59．Why did the old gentleman think Father was a good man? 60．What do you think of the children and their mother? Why? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world w 61 the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be q 62 boring. China has millions of Internet users. It is the second l 63 number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours p 64 online games. What can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, there are s 65 many things they can do. They can search some information. They can a 66 send e-mails or photos. Most of them can use QQ and Wechat to communicate with others e 67 . They can play online games. What’s more, visiting some websites can help them learn more k 68 . Almost all of them agree that the Internet is h 69 . Most of t 70 think the Internet is the most useful invention (发明) in the world. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．我的书来自我家对面的图书馆。 72．那位德国作家设法把这部小说翻译成了几种外语。 73．自从九世纪晚期以来这个剧院就已经世界闻名了。 74．关于如何提升我的知识，我的英语老师给了我很多建议。 75．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。 B、写作（计20分） 76．腹有诗书气自华。四月是读书月。假如你是Jack，你的好友Tom给你发了一封邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容给他回复。下面是他的邮件内容： Dear Jack, The April 23rd is World Book Day. You must have read a lot of books this term. Now I’d like to know the following information about your reading habits. 1.What kind of book do you like to read? What’s your favourite book? 2.How much time do you often spend reading? 3.How do you get your books? 4.Why do you like reading? I hope to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确； 3.词数90字左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. As we all know, the April 23rd is World Book Day and it is also an international festival. Now I tell you something about my reading habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can build a good reading habit and enjoy reading books. Yours, Jack 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （扬州专用）满分120分 考试时间为100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1．Denmark is ________ European country with ________ longer history than the USA． A．an; a B．a; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹麦是一个历史比美国更悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Denmark is…European country with...longer history than the USA.”可知，两个空处都是表示泛指，“European”和“longer”都是辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选B。 2．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground. A．with B．around C．for D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不彼此靠着坐在地上。 考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired, and they had to sit...each other on the ground.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。 3．—What do you think of the film named Chang An? —Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长安三万里》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。 考查名词词义辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“I’ve read some…of it online.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上已经看过一些影评。故选D。 4．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。 考查介词短语。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“love, beauty and family.”可知，此处是例举多个事物。故选B。 5．—Yangzhou has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——扬州已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问持续时间；How soon多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Since I was born in 2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。 6．Where is your father? He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周了。 考查现在完成时和介词的搭配使用。has been to“曾经去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；has been in“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段时间；has gone to“去了某地”，指去了某地还没有回来。根据“Where is your father?”可知是去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一个空用“has gone to”；由“for two weeks”可知是在悉尼待了两周，所以第二个空应填“has been in”。故选C。 7．You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。 考查近义词组辨析。on time按时；in time及时；from time to time不时地，有时； at a time依次，每次。故选D。 8．—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? —All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。 考查动词短语辨析。made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成，编造；be made up of由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteen big cities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。 9．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。 考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“must I...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you don’t have to/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；hand in“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，hand it in符合语境。故选B。 10．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports centre with my friend?   —________. A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。 考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。 11．—Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It is really cold outside. A．close; No, not at all B．closing; No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing; Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。 考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, please是的，请。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根据“It is really cold outside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，排除D。故选B。 12．—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ take the bus, but now I ________ a bike to school to keep healthy. A．used to; am used to ride B．was used to; am used to riding C．was used to; am used to ride D．used to; am used to riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“take the bus, but now I... a bike to school to keep healthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 13．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 14．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? — Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？ ——还不错，只是我总是很想你。 考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’s a long time … we last met.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s +时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。 15．—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? — ________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．OK. It’s a pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——乐意之至。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；That’s all right没关系；OK. It’s a pleasure好的。别客气；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙，所以回答用with pleasure。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 16 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 17 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 18 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 19 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 20 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 21 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 22 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 23 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 24 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 25 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 26 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 27 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 28 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 29 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep 30 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 17．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 18．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion 19．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed 20．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 21．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 22．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends 23．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 24．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 25．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 26．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew 27．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 28．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 29．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell 30．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。 16．句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。 in fact事实上；of course当然；for example例如；so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.”可知，此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。 17．句意：他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。 turned转动；entered进入；returned归还；translated翻译。根据“each part separately (分开地) into ‘east west’”可知，应表达把每部分分开翻译，translate...into“把……翻译成”。故选D。 18．句意：他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。 reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建议。根据“He told people that all marketplaces in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’”可知，此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。 19．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 modern现代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed发达的。根据“all marketplaces in...Chinese cities”可知，应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。 20．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“that ran from east to west”可知，应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。 21．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 videos视频；books书；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据上文“In one video”可知，此处应指其他的视频。故选A。 22．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 sisters姐妹；followers粉丝；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40, 000...”可知，是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。 23．句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。 noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s,’”可知 ，此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。故选C。 24．句意：但2019年他去中国留学后，他的观点发生了变化。 failed失败；continued继续；fell落下；changed改变。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是观点发生了变化。故选D。 25．句意：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说。 1970s 20世纪70年代；2020s 21世纪20年代；2050s 21世纪50年代；2300s 24世纪。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the...”可知，应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。 26．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。 enjoy喜欢；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是要分享中国文化。故选B。 27．句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据下文“So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”可知，应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。 28．句意：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，”鲍里斯说。 novel小说；story故事；word单词；joke笑话。根据“read every...in the poem”可知，应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。 29．句意：但在阅读的同时，我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。 know了解；touch打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“use proper feelings”可知，应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。 30．句意：鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 bridging跨过；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking捡。根据“...the differences between two cultures.”可知，应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 31．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．over 56 B．31—55 C．7—16 D．17—30 32．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．News B．Cartoons C．Sports D．Chat 33．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. D．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 31． 细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，News占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%；C选项 “超过一半的人喜欢看音乐类和谈话类节目” 是错误的。故选C。 B How far will you go when strangers ask you for help? For Mr. Cheng, an old security guard at Hangzhou Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan. One night in September 2005, a man and his kid got out of a taxi and came to Cheng. The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of course,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan. Several days later, he heard some stories about the kid he had helped. The kid had worked hard to get into the university. He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education. However, since the money was gone, the kid would probably drop out. Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the kid’s education (教育) and didn’t tell it to anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored (资助) the kid through college. In the following years, he also sponsored another five students, but these stories about him were never known by others until recently. The greatest thing about people like Cheng isn’t what they do or how much they have; it’s how much they want to help and how far they want to go although they don’t have much to give. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Cheng helped the father and his son pay the taxi driver. ②The parents borrowed money for their son’s college education. ③Cheng sponsored the kid through his college study. A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①② 35．Why did the father and his kid come to Cheng for help? A．Because they got lost. B．Because the kid had an accident. C．Because they had no money. D．Because they had a fight with the driver. 36．What does the underlined phrase “drop out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．miss the chance B．leave school C．refuse the help D．stop working 37．What could be the best title of the passage? A．A Lucky Kid B．A Sweet Memory C．A Touching Experience D．A Quiet Sponsor 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名保安默默资助大学生完成学业的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education.”和“The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could help them by paying the taxi driver. ‘Of course,’ Cheng replied.”可知，先借了6000元学费，然后学费被偷了，程帮助他们支付了车费，②在①之前，排除B和D；根据“Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the kid’s education (教育)  and didn’t tell it to anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored (资助) the kid through college.”可知，程先帮助这对父子支付了车费，然后再资助这个孩子读完大学，①在③之前。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“The father said that his kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知，因为他们没有钱了。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education. However, since the money was gone, the kid would probably drop out.”可知，他的大学学费被偷了，所以他可能无法继续上学，划线部分单词与“leave school”意思相近。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据“For Mr. Cheng, an old security guard at Hangzhou Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了保安程先生默默资助学生的事情，选项D“默默的资助者”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 C A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country. The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do. The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain. The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new. 38．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago. A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history 39．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________. A．coal production B．the name of the place C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people 40．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine. B．A river will change as it flows downstream. C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution. D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。 38．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。 D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat.   There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 42．What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A．Meat-eating. B．Grass-eating. C．Proud. D．Dangerous. 43．Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A．The gray cub was the strongest cub. B．The gray cub made more noises. C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 44．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A．Wolves live only on meat. B．He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C．Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 45．After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A．The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B．One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C．Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D．The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【分析】短文是一篇故事，通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了肉的定律，动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。 42．词义猜测题，Meat-eating.吃肉；Grass-eating.吃草；Proud.骄傲；Dangerous险恶，根据“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.他出身于杀肉者和食肉者的后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生。”，可知应该是说的是肉食动物，故选A。 43．细节推理题，题干问的是“下列哪一项能证明肉的定律？”，根据“Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。”，可知选项C The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. 母山猫与母狼搏斗。符合，故选C。 44．细节理解题，根据第五段中“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会。”，再结合选项B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. 他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。符合前后文逻辑，跑过去咬了一口以给母狼机会，故选B。 45．细节推理题，根据“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.这只幼崽的父亲“一只眼”在争夺食物的战斗中丧生。就连母狼也离开洞穴去找肉，但是什么也没有。幼崽一个接一个地死去。只剩下母狼和灰熊了。”，可知这只幼崽的兄弟姐妹死于饥饿。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46．I’m working (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这些年我在国外工作，好久没见到你了。“在国外”abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 47．—Whose fur coats are these? —Maybe they are those players’ . (妻子) 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的皮衣？——也许它们是那些运动员的妻子的。由语境可推测，此处是指“那些运动员的妻子的皮衣”，运动员不只一个，因此wife要用复数形式wives，其所有格形式表示“妻子的皮衣”。故填wives’。 48．We had to study from home for (几个) weeks before returning to school. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：在回到学校之前，我们不得不在家学习了几个星期。several“几个”，故填several。 49．Tom is still waiting because he hasn’t (收到) Jack’s invitation yet. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：汤姆仍然还在等，因为他还没有收到杰克的邀请。此处填动词receive“收到”作谓语；根据“hasn’t”和“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填received。 50．I could hear the rain beating the window at that time. (碰，撞) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：那时我能听到雨点打在窗户上的声音。against“撞”，介词，beat against“拍打”。故填against。 51．Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：虽然水稻科学家袁隆平已经去世三年了，但他仍然活在我们的心中。根据“for three years”可知，此处用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。 52．Air is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。air pollution“空气污染”，作主语。故填pollution。 53．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。continued doing sth. “继续做某事”，动词tie“系，拴住”，其ing形式为tying。故填tying。 54．I have never seen a (tiny) person than this. How unbelievable! 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：我从未见过比这个更小的人。真难以置信！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，否定词never+比较级等于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。 55．Eating too much cold food is bad for your (stomach), boys. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。胃“stomach”，可数名词，根据空后“boys”可知应用其复数形式“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(不超过10个词) Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. “Hello!” Peter shouted. “Who’s there?” “Help me,” a voice shouted back. “I can’t move.” “That’s a boy’s voice,” Roberta said. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they came to a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due (预定应到的) soon,” Peter said.“We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. “Oh, stop talking,” Peter said. “We’ve got to get him out. What’s your name?” “Jim.” “Come on then, Jim. Hold on to me,” Roberta said. “Peter and Phyllis will help you up.” It was a difficult journey back to the beginning of the tunnel, but the children got there before the11:15 train did. They took Jim home. Mother called for a doctor. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “I don’t know,” Mother said. “We must find out what his grandfather wants.” So Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. A few days later, the children were all sitting with their mouths open, looking at him when Jim’s grandfather came. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent (无辜的). It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.” Two weeks later, Father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 56．Why was Jim in the tunnel? 57．What did the children do when they saw Jim was hurt in the tunnel? 58．When did the children and Jim get to the beginning of the tunnel? 59．Why did the old gentleman think Father was a good man? 60．What do you think of the children and their mother? Why? 【答案】56．Because it was a quicker/faster way to the station./Because he wanted to take a shortcut to the station./Because he wanted to arrive at/get to the station soon. 57．They got him out of the turnnel. 58．Before 11:15./Before the 11:15 train did. 59．Because the children were so good/wonderful/helpful/kind. 60．They are kind and helpful. Because they saved Jim. 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了三个孩子救了吉姆的故事。 56．根据“I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知，因为他想快一点到达车站。故填Because it was a quicker/faster way to the station./Because he wanted to take a shortcut to the station./Because he wanted to arrive at/get to the station soon. 57．根据“We must get you out of here.”、“‘Come on then, Jim. Hold on to me,’ Roberta said. ‘Peter and Phyllis will help you up.’”和“They took Jim home.”可知，他们把他从隧道里拉出来了。故填They got him out of the turnnel. 58．根据“It was a difficult journey back to the beginning of the tunnel, but the children got there before the11:15 train did.”可知，他们赶在11点15分的火车到达之前到达了那里。故填Before 11:15./Before the 11:15 train did. 59．根据“It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.”可知，因为他认为孩子们很棒/乐于助人/善良。故填Because the children were so good/wonderful/helpful/kind. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“They took Jim home. Mother called for a doctor.”可知，因为他们救了吉姆，所以他们很善良且乐于助人。故填They are kind and helpful. Because they saved Jim. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world w 61 the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be q 62 boring. China has millions of Internet users. It is the second l 63 number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours p 64 online games. What can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, there are s 65 many things they can do. They can search some information. They can a 66 send e-mails or photos. Most of them can use QQ and Wechat to communicate with others e 67 . They can play online games. What’s more, visiting some websites can help them learn more k 68 . Almost all of them agree that the Internet is h 69 . Most of t 70 think the Internet is the most useful invention (发明) in the world. 【答案】 61．(w)ithout 62．(q)uite 63．(l)argest 64．(p)laying 65．(s)o 66．(a)lso 67．(e)asily 68．(k)nowledge 69．(h)elpful 70．(t)hem 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对于青少年的各种重要用途。 61．句意：你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗？根据下文“Some teenagers say that it must be…boring.”可知，没有互联网的世界会很无聊，此处用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 62．句意：一些青少年说这一定非常无聊。boring是形容词，其前可用副词quite“非常”表示无聊的程度。故填(q)uite。 63．句意：这是仅次于美国的世界第二大用户数量。根据“after the United States”可知此处用形容词large表示人数多，形容词，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”，故用其最高级形式。故填(l)argest。 64．句意：他们花大约13个小时玩网络游戏。play online games“玩网络游戏”，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。 65．句意：有那么多他们可以做的事情。根据“many things”可知，此处可用so many things表示“这么多事情，那么多事情”。故填(s)o。 66．句意：他们也可以在互联网上发送电子邮件或照片。根据“They can search some information. They can…send e-mails or photos on the Internet.”可知，青少年在网上除了可以找一些信息，还可以发送邮件等，故此处应为副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。 67．句意：他们中的大多数人可以使用QQ和微信轻松地与他人交谈。communicate是动词，此处用副词easily“轻易地”修饰动词communicate。故填(e)asily。 68．句意：此外，访问一些网站可以帮助他们学习更多的知识。根据“visiting some websites”和“learn more”可知，访问一些网站可以帮助他们学习更多的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 69．句意：几乎所有人都认为互联网是有帮助的。根据上文内容可知都在介绍网络给人们带来的帮助，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填(h)elpful。 70．句意：他们中的大多数人认为互联网是世界上最有用的发明。根据上文“Almost all of them agree that the Internet…”可知此处是在谈论人们对互联网的评价，因此用人称代词宾语them指代这些人，位于介词of的后面作宾语。故填(t)hem。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．我的书来自我家对面的图书馆。 【答案】My books are/come from the library (which/that is) opposite my home. 【详解】我的书：my books；来自：be/come from，主语books是复数形式，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用are，谓语动词come用原形；图书馆：the library；我家对面的：opposite my home，介词短语作后置定语修饰library，也可用which/that引导定语从句，which/that在从句中作主语，be动词用is。故填My books are/come from the library (which/that is) opposite my home. 72．那位德国作家设法把这部小说翻译成了几种外语。 【答案】That/The German writer managed to translate this novel into several/some foreign languages. 【详解】that/the German writer表示“那位德国作家”；manage to do sth“设法做成某事”；translate...into...“把……翻译成……”；this novel“这部小说”；several/some foreign languages“几种外语”。句子动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填That/The German writer managed to translate this novel into several/some foreign languages. 73．自从九世纪晚期以来这个剧院就已经世界闻名了。 【答案】The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century. 【详解】自从：since；九世纪晚期：the late ninth/9th century；这个剧院：the theatre；世界闻名：be world-famous。结合语境可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the theatre表示单数，所以助动词用has，be动词变成been。故填The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century. 74．关于如何提升我的知识，我的英语老师给了我很多建议。 【答案】My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge. 【详解】我的英语老师：my English teacher；给：give；我：me；许多建议：much/lots of advice；关于：on；如何提升我的知识：how to improve my knowledge，根据中文提示可知，事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式gave。故填My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge. 75．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。 【答案】The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest. 【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；筋疲力尽：tired out；辛苦工作一天后：after a hard day’s work；拒绝做某事：refuse to do；休息：(have a) rest，根据汉语提示可知，可用but连接前后表示转折，也可用though/although引导让步状语从句，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语volunteers为复数，be动词用were，谓语动词refuse过去式为refused。故填The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest. B、写作（计20分） 76．腹有诗书气自华。四月是读书月。假如你是Jack，你的好友Tom给你发了一封邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容给他回复。下面是他的邮件内容： Dear Jack, The April 23rd is World Book Day. You must have read a lot of books this term. Now I’d like to know the following information about your reading habits. 1.What kind of book do you like to read? What’s your favourite book? 2.How much time do you often spend reading? 3.How do you get your books? 4.Why do you like reading? I hope to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Tom 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确； 3.词数90字左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. As we all know, the April 23rd is World Book Day and it is also an international festival. Now I tell you something about my reading habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can build a good reading habit and enjoy reading books. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your email. As we all know, the April 23rd is World Book Day and it is also an international festival. Now I tell you something about my reading habits. I love reading. I like novels best because I find them really exciting. My favourite book is Treasure Island. It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. The story gives me much confidence. I usually spend more than three hours reading a week. I read a lot on weekends. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library. It’s just opposite my home. And my parents often buy books for me as presents. Reading is fun. Good books are good friends. They also open up a whole new world to me. I hope everyone can build a good reading habit and enjoy reading books.   Yours, Jack 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的问题介绍自己的阅读习惯，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么类型的书、自己最喜欢的书、读书花费的时间； 第三步，介绍如何得到书； 第四步，介绍为什么喜欢读书。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②on weekends在周末 ③buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 ④open up开放 [高分句型] ①I like novels best because I find them really exciting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$