2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷（盐城专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （盐城专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jerry: Mum! 1 Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. 2 Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. 3 Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: 4 I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: 5 A．I won’t! B．What are the privacy settings for? C．What are you doing? D．Maybe it’s a good idea. E．But sometimes it’s very difficult. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是Jerry和他的妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。 1．根据下文“I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置).”可知，上文应询问妈妈在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“To make you safe online.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途，选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Some things stay there forever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上，选项E“但有时它很难。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)!”可知，此处说的是不要把密码告诉别人，选项A“我不会。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place.”可知，此处提到会把密码放在安全的地方，选项D“也许这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady 6 shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 7 of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got 8 . They started to shout and jump, too. The lady 9 pushed the cockroach away, but it 10 another lady in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to 11 like the first lady. Everyone kept 12 here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked 13 towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on 14 shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it 15 his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I had a few 16 and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really 17 ? If so, then why was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 18 the act and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my 19 well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something 20 , but you can choose the way of treating. 6．A．liked B．started C．forgot D．practiced 7．A．fact B．help C．hope D．advice 8．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．scared(害怕的) 9．A．finally B．firstly C．lately D．secondly 10．A．landed on B．took up C．looked at D．picked up 11．A．play B．act C．sit D．stand 12．A．running B．lying C．watching D．throwing 13．A．beautifully B．happily C．quickly D．easily 14．A．my B．her C．your D．his 15．A．by B．with C．through D．of 16．A．ideas B．news C．notices D．messages 17．A．surprised B．serious C．dangerous D．sad 18．A．or B．but C．and D．as 19．A．beginning B．saying C．meaning D．feeling 20．A．terrible B．happy C．exciting D．surprising 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文作者通过讲述在餐馆里不同的人对同一只蟑螂的不同反应来告诉我们：也许我们无法逃避可怕的事情，但可以选择对待的方式。 6．句意：那位女士开始大喊大叫。 liked喜欢；started开始；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“…a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady…shouting.”可知，蟑螂落在女士身上，于是她开始大叫。故选B。 7．句意：她抱着摆脱它的希望，开始跳起来。 fact事实；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“... she began to jump”可知，女士跳起来是希望能赶走那只蟑螂。故选C。 8．句意：她非常害怕，人群里的每个人也都害怕了。 worried担心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的。根据下文“They started to shout and jump, too.”可知，其他人也害怕。故选D。 9．句意：这位女士终于成功地推开了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 finally最后；firstly首先；lately最近；secondly其次。根据“The lady…succeeded in pushing the cockroach away…”可知，最后女士赶走了蟑螂。故选A。 10．句意：这位女士终于成功地推开了蟑螂，但它落在了人群中的另一位女士身上。 landed on落到……上；took up占用；looked at看；picked up捡起。根据“it…another lady”可知，蟑螂落到另外一位女士身上。故选A。 11．句意：现在轮到人群中的第二位女士表现得像第一位女士了。 play玩；act行动，表现；sit坐；stand站立。根据上文可知，第一位女士害怕蟑螂，人群中的其他人也害怕蟑螂，所以当蟑螂落到第二位女士身上时，她也表现得像第一位女士那样又喊又跳。故选B。 12．句意：每个人都不停地跑来跑去。 running跑；lying躺；watching观看；throwing扔。根据语境可知，其他人害怕蟑螂也落到自己身上，于是害怕得跑来跑去。故选A。 13．句意：服务员看到后，迅速向他们走去。 beautifully美丽地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据上文“Everyone kept...here and there. How terrible!”可知，餐馆里发生了不好的事情，服务员要快步走去查看情况。故选C。 14．句意：服务员平静地站着，看着蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上。 my我的；her她的；your你的，你们的；his他的。根据上文“When the waiter saw it, he walked…”可知，服务员是男的，此处应表达为“蟑螂停留在他的衬衫上”。故选D。 15．句意：当他信心十足，毫不犹豫的时候，他用手指抓住了它，把它扔出了餐厅。 by通过；with用；through穿过；of……的。根据下文“He caught it with his fingers wisely…”可知此空应填介词with，with his finger“用他的手指”。故选B。 16．句意：我有了一些想法，开始思考。 ideas想法；news新闻；notices公告；messages信息。根据“started thinking”可知是有一些想法。故选A。 17．句意：蟑螂真的很危险吗？ surprised惊讶的；serious严重的；dangerous危险的；sad伤心的。结合上文内容和选项可知，作者看到餐馆里的人都很害怕蟑螂，便猜测是否是因为蟑螂太危险了。故选C。 18．句意：当然不是蟑螂，而是那些看到这件事的人的行为和感受吓坏了女士们。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和；as因为。根据“Surely it was not the cockroach…the actions and feelings of those people…”可知，此处应用固定搭配not…but…“不是……而是……”。故选B。 19．句意：我意识到困扰我的不是父亲、母亲或老板的叫喊，而是我无法很好地控制自己的情绪。 beginning开始；saying谚语；meaning意思；feeling感觉。根据“I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my…well. ”可知，作者不是因为周围人的叫喊而感到害怕，而是因为无法控制自己的情绪才感到困扰，feeling符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：换句话说，也许你不能逃避可怕的事情，但你可以选择对待的方式。 terrible糟糕的；happy开心的；exciting激动人心的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“can’t run away from something”可知是不能逃避糟糕的事情。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 21．Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A．The State of Qin. B．The State of Zhao. C．The State of Chu. D．Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 22．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A．They believed in Shang Yang. B．They were afraid of Shang Yang. C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D．Shang Yang gave them many things. 23．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A．A man of his word. B．Sharp ideas or useful views. C．A well-known hero of the state. D．A good habit. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成语背后的历史故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”可知，毛遂是赵国人。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Now ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。 B In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality (AR增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war. 24．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________. A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports 25．________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. a. A seat according to your body type b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes c. Big screens on the back of your seats d. A seat with your preferred temperature A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd 26．What will be the best title of the passage? A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于未来的很酷的想法。 24．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”及通读全文内容可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法，故选项A“未来旅行的好主意”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died from it. Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut. He saw Mary. “The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.” He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think. “I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.” For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawford, his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her. Mary was not happy living with the Crawfords. Then one day, Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country.” Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper. “What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.” Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure.” —Selected from The Secret Garden 27．How did Mary’s parents die? A．In a war. B．From a disease. C．From a snake. D．In a train accident. 28．What does the underlined word “clergyman” mean? A．牧师 B．商人 C．园丁 D．主席 29．What’s the right order of the following things about Mary? ①She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock. ②She lived with the Crawford family for a short time. ③Mary’s parents and all the servants were dead. ④The officer opened the door and found Mary in the hut. A．③④②① B．④③②① C．③④①② D．④③①② 30．The author mainly tells us ______ in the passage. A．the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease B．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child C．the Crawford family were not happy D．Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs. Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mary heard one of them say, ‘Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.”及“He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的人，因此划线单词“clergyman”表示“牧师”。故选A。 29． 细节理解题。根据“‘Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all…He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，③排第一；根据“Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut. He saw Mary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，④排第二；根据“For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawford”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，②排第三；根据“Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs. Medlock，①排第四。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”及“Mary thought, ‘I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选D。 D I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Taken from  Gulliver’s Travel 31．How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? A．15 meters. B．30 centimeters. C．15 centimeters. D．30 meters. 32．Why do people dance on the rope? A．Because they like dancing.      B．Because they believe that they can jump highest. C．Because they want to become the king’s important officials. D．Because all of them are proud to wear their ribbons. 33．When do people go on jumping over the stick? A．While the stick is put on the floor. B．While the stick is fixed above the ground. C．While other people are crawling under the stick. D．While the king is moving the stick. 34．How does Gulliver feel about the games? A．He likes them very much. B．He is very good at playing these games. C．He thinks they are strange and dangerous. D．He is not interested in them at all. 35．What do Lilliput lords think of their ribbons? A．They are proud to have their ribbons. B．They are not interested in the ribbons. C．They have never seen such an entertainment before. D．They are afraid of being dead. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是摘自《格列佛游记》的一个片段，参加他们举办的常规娱乐活动。 31．细节理解题。根据“A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground.”可知，一根很细的绳子固定在距地面三十厘米的地方。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job.”可知想成为国王最重要官员的人就在这根绳子上跳跃跳舞，谁跳得最高而不摔倒，谁就得到最好的工作。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick.”可知当国王移动棍子时，它们会继续跳跃和爬行。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result.”可知当然，这项运动相当危险，并且偶尔会导致死亡。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.”可知许多小人国领主始终自豪地佩戴丝带。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 36 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 37 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 38 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 39 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 40 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. B．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. C．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! D．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. F．This makes some old people and children ill. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染及其危害，并提出了一些保护环境的建议。 36．根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一，在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流，可推测此处是关于这些地方被污染了的语句，B选项“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，如果不清理，更多的人会受到伤害，可推测此处是关于人们会生病的语句，F选项“这让一些老人和孩子生病了。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，土地和水污染每年导致许多动物死亡，可推测此处是动物也会受到污染危害的语句，A选项“除了人，动物也受到污染的危害。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups.”可知，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组，可推测此处是关于呼吁大家要采取行动来保护环境的语句，C选项“是时候让我们所有人立即采取行动了！”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，我们最好多种树，可推测此处是关于树木对环境所起的作用的语句，E选项“树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 nearly   abroad   used to   marry   several It’s not easy for a foreigner to tell a Chinese city exactly, but Jackson did. He 41 be a teacher in New York. Because of his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese history and culture. He has visited 42 Chinese cities and in Suzhou, he met a pretty woman. Later, they got 43 . One day, he got an idea of writing a book about Suzhou. It took him 44 6 years to study Suzhou. Besides, he spent more than two years writing his work. Finally, his book Beautiful Su: A social and Cultural History of Suzhou was published. It has been popular in China and 45 . sometime   good   return   since   realize After finishing the book about Suzhou, Jackson are planning to write another book on Hangzhou. Although (虽然) he has never been to Hangzhou, he hopes to visit there 46 . “I’m glad that the book can help foreigners understand the city 47 .” Jackson said to the reporter. He has stayed in New York for years 48 COVID-19 broke out (爆发). He plans 49 to China this year. “I believe more people will 50 the beauty of Chinese cities.” 【答案】 41．used to 42．several 43．married 44．nearly 45．abroad 46．sometime 47．well/better 48．since 49．to return 50．realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克逊对中国的历史和文化产生了兴趣，并出版了一本关于苏州的书籍，并计划写另一本关于杭州的书。 41．句意：他曾在纽约当过老师。根据“be a teacher”可知，杰克逊过去是一名老师，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 42．句意：他参观了中国的几座城市，在苏州，他遇到了一个漂亮的女人。根据“Chinese cities”可知，此处应用several“几个”修饰Chinese cities，表示“几座城市”。故填several。 43．句意：后来，他们结婚了。根据“Later, they got...”可知，他们结婚了，get married“结婚”。故填married。 44．句意：他花了将近6年的时间来研究苏州。根据“It took him...6 years”可知，此处应用副词nearly“几乎，差不多”修饰动词took。故填nearly。 45．句意：它在中国和国外都很流行。根据“in China”可知，这本书在国内外都很流行，副词abroad“在国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 46．句意：虽然他从未去过杭州，但他希望有一天能去那里看看。根据“Although he has never been to Hangzhou, he hopes to visit there...”可知，此处指有一天能去杭州看看，sometime“在某个时候”符合语境。故填sometime。 47．句意：我很高兴这本书能帮助外国人更好地了解这座城市。根据“help foreigners understand the city...”可知，此处指更好地了解，可用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well或比较级形式better。故填well/better。 48．句意：新冠疫情爆发后，他在纽约待了多年。根据“He has stayed in New York for years...COVID-19 broke out.”可知，此处指自疫情爆发起，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 49．句意：他计划今年回到中国。根据“He plans...to China this year.”可知，此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，他计划回到中国，动词return“返回”符合句意。故填to return。 50．句意：我相信会有更多的人意识到中国城市的美丽。根据“I believe more people will...the beauty of Chinese cities.”可知，此处指意识到中国城市的美，realize“意识到”符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填realize。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 51 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 52 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 53 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 54 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 55 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 56 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 57 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 58 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 59 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 60 . 【答案】 51．(d)eveloping 52．(t)raining 53．(f)irst 54．(m)edical 55．(s)et 56．(p)rovide 57．(c)hances 58．(p)urpose 59．(p)roud 60．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 51．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 52．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 53．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 54．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 55．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 56．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 57．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 58．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 59．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 60．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak. For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other’s life. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 61．How often can you donate blood? 62．What should you have before donating blood? 63．How much water do you need to drink every day? 64．What should you avoid before and after the donation? 65．How long should you take a rest after the donation? 【答案】61．Every three or four months. 62．A healthy diet 63．At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water. 64．Taking alcohol and smoking a day. 65．15 minutes. 【分析】本文叙述了献血的前后应该注意的几个方面。最后，短文提到要鼓励积极献血。 61．根据You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. 可以每三四个月献一次血，故答案为Every three or four months. 62．根据Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. 在献血前应该有一个健康的饮食，故答案为A healthy diet. 63．根据For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. 每天需要喝至少，六杯水，故答案为At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water. 64．根据Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. 在献血前后避免饮酒、吸烟，故答案为Taking alcohol and smoking a day. 65．根据Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. 在献完血之后，应当休息15分钟，故答案为15 minutes. 点睛：1.能简答就简答。如（who,when,where的问题）。 2.不能简答的问题需要答题规范，主谓宾齐全，语法正确。 3.注意回答中避免代词，要还原为文中的名词。 4.如用文中句子回答抄写齐全不能丢三落四，一句话说完整。注意代词有时需要改变人称。 5．对归纳性问题要从首段或尾段中找提炼中心的句子来回答或自己对文章中心的理解句 子。 （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．李强是你班上的一名同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。 过去 1.花很多时间打电脑游戏；2.讨厌看书。 现在 1.每天看一小时书；2.喜欢看科学书，觉得有趣；3.从图书馆借书或在iPad下载(download)科学故事。 原因 1.从书中获得乐趣；2.获得知识；3.开创新世界。 注意： 1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term. He used to spend much time playing computer games. He didn’t like reading books. But now he finds reading is fun. He reads for an hour every day. Science books are his favorite because he thinks they are interesting. Usually he borrows books from the library or downloads science stories in his iPad. Why is he interested in reading books? Because he gets fun from reading and he thinks reading can help him get much knowledge and open up a new world to him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意详述表格中过去和现在的对比情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，介绍同学李强，引入话题——他这学期变化很大； ②第二步，具体阐述他过去的情况和现在的进步； ③第三步，总结，说明他这些变化的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth 过去常常做某事 ②spend+时间段+doing sth 花费时间做某事 ③get much knowledge 获取知识 ④open up 打开 [高分句型] ①Science books are his favourite because he thinks they are interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②he thinks reading can help him get much knowledge and open up a new world to him. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷 （盐城专用） 意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jerry: Mum! 1 Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. 2 Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. 3 Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: 4 I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: 5 A．I won’t! B．What are the privacy settings for? C．What are you doing? D．Maybe it’s a good idea. E．But sometimes it’s very difficult. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady 6 shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 7 of getting away from it, she began to jump. She was so afraid that everyone in the group also got 8 . They started to shout and jump, too. The lady 9 pushed the cockroach away, but it 10 another lady in the group. Now it was the turn of a second lady in the group to 11 like the first lady. Everyone kept 12 here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked 13 towards them. During their running, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter stood calm and watched the cockroach staying on 14 shirt. When he was confident enough without any second, he caught it 15 his finger and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole thing, I had a few 16 and started thinking. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really 17 ? If so, then why was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 18 the act and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my 19 well. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something 20 , but you can choose the way of treating. 6．A．liked B．started C．forgot D．practiced 7．A．fact B．help C．hope D．advice 8．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．scared(害怕的) 9．A．finally B．firstly C．lately D．secondly 10．A．landed on B．took up C．looked at D．picked up 11．A．play B．act C．sit D．stand 12．A．running B．lying C．watching D．throwing 13．A．beautifully B．happily C．quickly D．easily 14．A．my B．her C．your D．his 15．A．by B．with C．through D．of 16．A．ideas B．news C．notices D．messages 17．A．surprised B．serious C．dangerous D．sad 18．A．or B．but C．and D．as 19．A．beginning B．saying C．meaning D．feeling 20．A．terrible B．happy C．exciting D．surprising 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 21．Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A．The State of Qin. B．The State of Zhao. C．The State of Chu. D．Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 22．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A．They believed in Shang Yang. B．They were afraid of Shang Yang. C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D．Shang Yang gave them many things. 23．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A．A man of his word. B．Sharp ideas or useful views. C．A well-known hero of the state. D．A good habit. B In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality (AR增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war. 24．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________. A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports 25．________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. a. A seat according to your body type b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes c. Big screens on the back of your seats d. A seat with your preferred temperature A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd 26．What will be the best title of the passage? A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070 C Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died from it. Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut. He saw Mary. “The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.” He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think. “I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.” For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawford, his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her. Mary was not happy living with the Crawfords. Then one day, Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country.” Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper. “What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.” Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure.” —Selected from The Secret Garden 27．How did Mary’s parents die? A．In a war. B．From a disease. C．From a snake. D．In a train accident. 28．What does the underlined word “clergyman” mean? A．牧师 B．商人 C．园丁 D．主席 29．What’s the right order of the following things about Mary? ①She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock. ②She lived with the Crawford family for a short time. ③Mary’s parents and all the servants were dead. ④The officer opened the door and found Mary in the hut. A．③④②① B．④③②① C．③④①② D．④③①② 30．The author mainly tells us ______ in the passage. A．the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease B．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child C．the Crawford family were not happy D．Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl D I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Taken from  Gulliver’s Travel 31．How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? A．15 meters. B．30 centimeters. C．15 centimeters. D．30 meters. 32．Why do people dance on the rope? A．Because they like dancing.      B．Because they believe that they can jump highest. C．Because they want to become the king’s important officials. D．Because all of them are proud to wear their ribbons. 33．When do people go on jumping over the stick? A．While the stick is put on the floor. B．While the stick is fixed above the ground. C．While other people are crawling under the stick. D．While the king is moving the stick. 34．How does Gulliver feel about the games? A．He likes them very much. B．He is very good at playing these games. C．He thinks they are strange and dangerous. D．He is not interested in them at all. 35．What do Lilliput lords think of their ribbons? A．They are proud to have their ribbons. B．They are not interested in the ribbons. C．They have never seen such an entertainment before. D．They are afraid of being dead. （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 36 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 37 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 38 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 39 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 40 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. B．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. C．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! D．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. F．This makes some old people and children ill. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 nearly   abroad   used to   marry   several It’s not easy for a foreigner to tell a Chinese city exactly, but Jackson did. He 41 be a teacher in New York. Because of his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese history and culture. He has visited 42 Chinese cities and in Suzhou, he met a pretty woman. Later, they got 43 . One day, he got an idea of writing a book about Suzhou. It took him 44 6 years to study Suzhou. Besides, he spent more than two years writing his work. Finally, his book Beautiful Su: A social and Cultural History of Suzhou was published. It has been popular in China and 45 . sometime   good   return   since   realize After finishing the book about Suzhou, Jackson are planning to write another book on Hangzhou. Although (虽然) he has never been to Hangzhou, he hopes to visit there 46 . “I’m glad that the book can help foreigners understand the city 47 .” Jackson said to the reporter. He has stayed in New York for years 48 COVID-19 broke out (爆发). He plans 49 to China this year. “I believe more people will 50 the beauty of Chinese cities.” （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 51 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 52 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 53 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 54 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 55 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 56 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 57 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 58 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 59 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 60 . 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak. For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other’s life. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 61．How often can you donate blood? 62．What should you have before donating blood? 63．How much water do you need to drink every day? 64．What should you avoid before and after the donation? 65．How long should you take a rest after the donation? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．李强是你班上的一名同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。 过去 1.花很多时间打电脑游戏；2.讨厌看书。 现在 1.每天看一小时书；2.喜欢看科学书，觉得有趣；3.从图书馆借书或在iPad下载(download)科学故事。 原因 1.从书中获得乐趣；2.获得知识；3.开创新世界。 注意： 1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$