广东省佛山市禅城区佛山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

佛山一中2024-2025学年下学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题 英语 命题人：聂晓兰、贾明越、邹必影 审题人：谭梅影 2025.3 本试卷共10页，共79小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅 题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、 B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.Question2:(录音) A.January. B.April. C.August. 2.(Juestion2:(录音) A.In person B.By email. C.By post. 3.Question3:(录音) A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.Question4:(录音) A.The reason for their long life. B.Their contribution to agriculture. C.The relation between Covid-19 and bats. 5.Question5:(录音) A.A farmer. B.A physician. C.A scientist. 6.Question6:(录音) A.The diets of bats. B.The species of bats. C.The reports about bats. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将 有10秒钟的作答时间。 7.Question7:(录音) Answer: 8.Question8:(录音) Answer: 9.Question9:(录音) Answer: 10.Question10:(录音) Answer: 1 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in how marine(海洋的)ecosystems work?Do you want to know more about marine animals?Bowling Green State University (BGSU)has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! -amp Dates:June 8-13,2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments. Hands-on activities to practice specimen (collection procedures. Design and run an experiment in our research lab. Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals. Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist. What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options.The cost of the non-residential program is $850,with an additional $400 fee for the residential option.The total program cost covers room and board,all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips.A 10%discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements Letter of recommendation Complete the online form Complete responses to short-answer questions Note:Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines March 2,2025-To be considered for early admission.Applicants will be informed by March 14. April 25,2025-General Application Deadline. Note:All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 佛山一中2024-2025学年下学期高二级第一次教学质量检测试题英语第2页共10页 2 1.w nat does the camp offer A.Samplc gathering practice B.Field trips to nature museums. C.Research lab membership. D.Lectures on marine knowledge. 12 What is the early almission cost for the residential ontint A.$400 B.S765 C.$1,125 D.$1,250. 13.Which of the following will.result in an applicant's disqualification? A.Forgetting to confirm admission. B.Providing responses given by others. C.Missing the early application deadline. D.Failing to recommend other applicants. B It's hard 'to imagine that Mohamed Jihad,a young man from Egypt,could perform a traditional Chinese tongue twister in a fluent way. When Mohamed was choosing his university major,he initially considered English.But his mother offered different advice:"You've known English since young Almost everything is made in China,so choosing Chinese should be very helpful." Thanks to his mother's wisdom,Mohamed embarked on his joumey of learming Chinese.He graduated from Ain Shams University in Egypt with a degree in Chinese in 2019,and then pursued his master's degree in broadcasting and hosting from the Communication University of China. When Mohamed first began his study in China,he felt confused-what is the lower abdomen(dantian)?How does one sink qi to dantian?He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters.Soon,his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class. After graduation,Mohamed became a foreign expert at the China International Communication Group,focusing on the spread of Chinese culture.After learning the operating model of shared bikes in China,Mohamed shared his thoughts on how Egypt could emulate this on his Facebook account,tagging EMOT (Egyptian Minister of Transport).Two days later,he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts,commenting,"Great idea.looking forward to carrying out."A year later,Egypt's capital began carrying out the "Cairo Bike"sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic jam issues. 3 In July 2023,when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University,he wore Egyptian pharaoh clothing to receive his ccrtificate on stage.The photo of him wearing the pharaoh clothing soon went viral.Many Chinese began to learn about Egypt and the pharaoh clothing.This gave Mohamed the chance to tell Egyptian stories to Chinese audiences and he subscquently changed the name of his Chinese social media account to the "Egyptian Pharaoh' Mohamed is still working to build a bridge that allows Egyptians to better understand China."If I ean be ths bridge,t would be a great honor."said Mohamed. 14.Why did Mohamed begin his journcy of learning Chinese? A.Because of the requirement for his master's degree. B.Because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. C.Owing to his mother's belief that Chinese is beneficial. D.Owing to his desire to perform Chinese tongue twisters. 15.How did Mohamed improve.his Chinesc? A.Through voice practice and tongue twisters. B.By spending time with Egyptian classmates. C.Through communication with Chinese peers. D.By distinguishing the lower abdomen from gi. 16.What does the underlined word "emulate"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Criticize. B Copy. C.Ignore. D.Praise. 17.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Cairo Bike:A Successful Egyptian Project B.Tongue Twister:An Egyptian's Path to Fluency C.Egyptian Pharaoh:Spreading Egyptian Culture to the World D.Mohamed Jihad:Building Bridges Between China and Egypt c Over the last few years,social mobility (between the generations has become an important topic.Many possible factors that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents havn already been investigated,such as financial resources,the educational system and genetics.Recently,Dr.Reto Odermatt (University of Basel)and Prof.Dr.Warn Lekfuangfu (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)conducted a study to investigate the connection between career ambitions in social mobility and later life satisfaction. The basis for the study is a dataset:that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958,and continues to collect data to In July 2023,when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University,he wore Egyptian pharaoh clothing to receive his certificate on stage.The photo of him wearing the pharaoh clothing soon went viral.Many Chinese began to learn about Egypt and the pharaoh clothing.This gave Mohamed the chance to tell Egyptian stories to Chinese audiences and he subsequently changed the name of his Chinese social media account to the"Egyptian Pharaoh' Mohamed is still working to build a bridge that allows Egyptians to better understand China."If I can be this bridge,it would be a great honor."said Mohamed. 14.Why did Mohamed begin his journey of learning Chinese? A.Because of the requirement for his master's degree. B.Because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture C.Owing to his mother's belief that Chinese is beneficial. D.Owing to his desire to perform Chinese tongue twisters. 15.How did tohamed improve .his Chinesc? A.Through voice practice and tongue twisters. B.By spending time with Egyptian classmates. C.Through communication with Chinese peers. D.By distinguishing the lower abdomen from gi. 16.What does the underlined word emulate"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Criticize. B Copy. C.Ignore. D.Praise. 17.Which would be te best title for the text? A.Cairo Bike:A Successful Egyptian Project B.Tongue Twister:An Egyptian's Path to Fluency C.Egyptian Pharaoh:Spreading Egyptian Culture to the World D.Mohamed Jihad:Building Bridges Between China and Egypt Over the last few years,social mobility between the generations has become an important topic.Many possible factors that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents have already been investigated,such as financial resources,the educational system and genetics.Recently,Dr.Reto Odermatt (University of Basel)and Prof.Dr.Warn Lekfuangfu (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)conducted a study te investigate the connection between career ambitions in social mobility and later life satisfaction Ihe basis for the study is a dataset that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958,and continues to collect data to 5 But for every person who loves learning,there are plenty who can't stand it 28//hy is this?Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concep or idea is too complex or dull,it becomes harder to link old and new ideas togcther. 29 fhis negative expcricnce of education at school may lead-to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life. Bvolution has made us lifelong learners.Please take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.Who knows what you could achievc? A.This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives B.If that's the case,we lose motivation and absorb less information. C.If you're also passionate about studying,you might be a philomath. D.Because of this trait,our brains are able to recognize different shape E.Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about"philomath" F.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. G.So.don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. 第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a city of wealth,comfort and fine food,there's a quiet alley where passers-by often take several photos.Sharing 31 with elegant cafes and world-class bars a tiny fruit and vegetable 32 seems to have been transported trom a country road far away.Rut what lets the stall even more 33 in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox -and most of the items on offer are at a low 34 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much,much more. The greengrocer with a heart of 35 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Sally Brown rises before 36 to prepare to work in her fields. Depending on the 37,she'll harvest onions,eggplant,green peppers,etc.And she works several overnight.38 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. All this39 one day as she was selling produce.and a young customer said that he barely earned enounh to huv food "I hate the idea of voung neonle 6 walking around 40 ,"Sally said.The41 was planted."I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten.that they are 42,"she said."Not everyone is out tor himself.I can make money anytime.Right now.I want to give young people a(n)43 hand." Sometimes,when she arrives late in the day,customers get a chance to 44her in person.In return,she's fond to respond with a botanical saying that she45 from a life that's had its share of both joy and pain."Even in a field full of weeds'she likes to say,"you can giow something if you put in the effort." 31.A.love B.traflic C.space D.way 32.A.seller B.stand C.farm D.office 33.A.comfortable B.dramatic. ;C.remarkabl D.ambitious 34.A.price B.level C.grade D.speed 灯A.defence B creation C.energy D.gold 36.A.dawn B.noon C.night D.dusk 37.A.cash B.season C.distance D.habit 38.A.changes B.measures C.aims D.shifts 89 A.ended B.controlled C.died D.started 40.A.hungry B.satisfied C.individual D.peaceful 41.A.seed B.confidence C.fruit D.treat 42.A.punished B.treasured C.misscd D.admired 43.A.shaking B.helping C.pushing D.offering 44.A.encourage B.ask C.thank D.protect 45.A.bought B.suffeled C.sought D.collected 第二节`语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Dressed in trlitional hantu.Wang Zijun,manager of a coffee shop,elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks 46 customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town,a popular tourist destination in Shexian County,east China's Anhui Province.It's decorated with 47(tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. "The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the 48(attract)ot the old street,"said Wang.The town also introduces visitors to cultural products,martial arts performances and local snacks.Here,a show,based on local history and old tales,attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they're49(real)in it.According to Jiang Guangyu,the performance director,a single show attracts 50 audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. 佛山一中2024-2025学年下学期高二级筮一次物兰质量检测试题英语第8页共10页 this day.Among other things,the dataset gathers together information on each individual's childhood environment,the backgrounds of their parents,the participants' abilities,their ambitions in their youth,their jobs and their happiness as an adult. The authors used this database to investigate how the aspirations of children and young people affect their later life.And they eventually found that the educational and career ambitions held by participants as teenagers were anong the most important forecasters overall for their later success in education and careers.This indicates that ambitious career goals motivate people to invest more in their future career success. The opposite is also the case:unambitious career ambitions can be an important explanation for limited social mobility.The study showed that young people whose parents were less well educated did indeed have less ambitious career goals."This cannot be explained only by the differences in family income or in participants' abilities.It is more the case that inequality seems to begin early on,with their parents' ambitions for them,"reasons Odermatt."We didn't expect parents'ambitions for their children to have such a strong influence." "This reminds us that we shouldn't leave it entirely to parents to influence children's career amhitions;schools can step in here,"Odermatt points out.Teaching staff could actively make teenagers aware of careersthat suit their abilities.This could encourage them to look beyond their own harizous.Atter all,a person's view of the world is often strongly defined by their surroundings. 18.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To stress the practical significance of the new study. B.To introduce the concept of social mobility to readers C.To indicate the complexity of social mobility research. D.To present previous research findings on social mobility. 19.What can we learn about the database of the study? A.It has some unexpected limitations. B.It focuses more on children than on adults. C.It covers many aspects of individuals involved. D.It was set up through joint efforts of many countries. 20.What does Odermatt expect teachers to do? A.To help students broaden their horizons. B.To encourage students to try various careers. C.To make changes to the students'surroundings D.To improve students'adaptability to new environments. 8 第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个籽合逻辑的 完整语篇。 21 +22 →23→24→ 25 -A.In Britain,humour is everywhere.For exampre.passengers joke with bus drivers. doctors use humour to calm patients.and business people add jokes to presentations to connect with their audience.Humour helps to build relationships. relax moods,and devclop friendships. B.Of course the most universally appealing type of British humour is the visual, physical type of comedy used by Rowan Atkinson,Charlie Chaplin and others. They find humour in the most simple,everyday situations and we tend to feel a mix of horror,embarrassment and delight watching them. C.Humour is a part of everv culture but it could be said that it is one of the core characteristics of British culture.British people expect everyone to have a sense of humour and it's vory much a part of daily life. D.As a social mirror,British comedy reflects the silly mistakes and unique habits of everyday life with a funny,critical twist.They resonate with Brits and audiences worldwide,showcasing the nation's sharp wit and clever humor-a charm that continues to captivate people across the globe. E.This everyday use of humour has also shaped British comedy.which is loved around the world.Famous comedians like Charlie Chaplin from the silent film era and Rowan Atkinson,who plays Mr.Bean have made British comedy timeless and popular.What they act out makes British.comedy so special.appealing to people of all ages and cultures 第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Are you the kind of person who hated school?Or are you more like Michael Nicholson.who can't stop learning?He currently has 30 degtees including 22 naster's and a docrorate!26 The word comes from Greek with"phil" meaning"a lover of”and“"math”meaning"learning”. Humans are all philomaths to an extent-our brain is born to be curious.We want to learn and understand,partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny.This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals,including humans,being preserved into adulthood.One of these traits is neuraplasticity.which nelps our brains stay flexible hile creatures like monkeys can't do this and only learn during their adolsce 林10而 9 "Our stories are inspired by local old tales,combining entertainment with cultural preservation,"said Jiang In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town,51(locate)in Anhui's Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys.pick fresh fruit and vegetables,and admire seas of flowers 52 are in full blossom throughout the year Since 2023, the town53(sell)over I million flower seedlings.It's also created more than 400 local jobs,boosting the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the 54 (one)three quarters of 2024,rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits,a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent,with the total income .55(reach)about 183.7 billion US dollars. 第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分) 第一节词义匹配（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 56.Initially,the project seemed complicated,but teamwork made it successful. A.in the end B.at the start C.occasionally D.suddenly 57.She was too preoccupied with her problems to notice that her friend needed help. A.excited by B.unaware of C.focused on D.tired of 58.He acknowledged that he had made a wrong decision and apologized for it. A.admitted B.denied C.forgot D.celebrated 50.Let's meet for coffee so I can catch up on what's been happening in your life A.learn updates B.forget past C.plan future D.avoid talks 60.Starting his business was bevond his grasp due to lack of experience. A.easy to do· B:worth trying C.fun to try D out of reach 61.The news of the company's financial troubles cast a shadow on its future. A.changed B.darkened C.simplified D.boosted 62.The performance was of the first rank.leaving the audience in awe. A.dull B.noisy C.superb D.long 63.The library has restrictions on the number of books you can borrow at one time A.suggestions B.rules C.guidelines D.limits 64.By traveling,you can expose yourself to new cultures and ideas. A.avoid B.ignore C.experience D.protect o5.He went through the motions of exercising,but he didn't break a sweat A.worked slowly B.moved quickly C.did lightly D.checked casually 第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）· 相掘前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 10