精品解析：2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman like better? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers doing now? A. Cooking meals. B. Drinking tea. C. Having meals. 4. When will the concert begin? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 5. Where are Andy’s parents probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. At his uncle’s home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 7. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Ask for leave. B. Have a rest. C. Bring some water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did the speaker spend on American TV shows every week? A. Half an hour. B. About one hour. C. At least two hours. 11. How often did the speaker go to the English Corner? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How many ways did the speaker try to improve his English? A.3. B.4. C.5. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. Where will they go tomorrow night? A. To the clothes store. B. To the cinema C. To the supermarket. 15. When will they arrive at the supermarket? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 How to make running pleasant and 16. _______ Opinions Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ·Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and17. ________ ·Have a warm - up walk for 10 minutes 18. _______ running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. ·Plan to increase the running time 19. _______ ·Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 20. ________minutes without rest. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the norther part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. popular in North China D. invented in Beijing 2. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others hide and one tries to find. C. Others laugh and one must cry. D. One runs and others try to catch. 3. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A. 地貌 B. 特征 C. 五官 D. 影片 4. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Kicking stone balls. C. Plying hide - and-seek. D. Flying kites. 5. Which magazine is the text most probably from? A. Western History. B. Famous Artists. C. Gardening Life. D. Popular Games. B One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go any further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was flying among the trees in the forest B. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. C. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 7. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ________. A. to help the butterfly come out easily B. to kill the butterfly C. to take the butterfly home D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger 8. What do you think of the man? A. Brave and funny. B. Kind and unwise C. Careful and wise D. Patient and cruel 9. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. B. Every good deed will come back with good result. C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. D. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. 10. What is the best title for the story? A. The Lesson of the Cocoon B. The Love for the Cocoon C. The Joy of Helping Each Other D. The Love for the Butterfly C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In the UK. C. In Turkey. D. In China. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. have tea to relax C. offer tea to say goodbye D. think of tea as a bad drink 13. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Beans. D. Dishes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink tea to wake up. C. Some people meet and talk with friends in tea shops. D Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Smells of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck. The fat man sat on the chair, smoking, drinking juice and looking at the ___21___ in his hand. His sunglasses covered his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t ___22___ because he hadn’t turned a page for the ___23___ ten minutes. As I brought him his apple pie, he coughed up (勉强地) a “thank you” and looked at ___24___ for a moment. I tried to ___25___ my attention on the scar (疤痕) across his left ___26___ that made me a little uncomfortable. I walked ___27___ , shaking my head. It seemed that I had ever met him, ___28___ I couldn’t quite remember him. Then it ___29___ me. The car accident. The stranger who helped me out of my car, just ___30___ it exploded. After I was out of danger, I noticed that something had cut his left face. I rushed back to his table. He was ___31___ . I found there was only a card under his ___32___ . I moved the plate and took the card: I am deeply ___33___ you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob (抢劫) a store. Saving your life turned my life around and brought ___34___ back into my life. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. ___35___ . Mr. D. I gave him my best wishes and got back to work, smiling. 21. A. bill B. card C. book. D. note 22. A. listening B. eating C. watching D. reading 23. A. last B. second C. next D. first 24. A. us B. them C. her D. me 25. A. fix B. avoid C. lay D. leave 26. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. face 27. A. over B. along C. back D. up 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. remembered B. warned C. hit D. surprised 30. A. when B. before C. until D. after 31. A. gone B. lost C. moved D. seated 32. A. camera B. plate C. pie D. glass 33. A. moved by B. worried about C. pleased with D. thankful to 34. A. love B. memory C. hope D. thought 35. A. Good luck B. Go for it C. My pleasure D. Good job 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was ___36___ it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left. The next day, ___37___ , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment. The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid ___38___ for painting the boat”. “But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the ___39___ in the boat.” “It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not ___40___ paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man. The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat ___41___ , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very ___42___ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat ___43___ a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my ___44___ !” No matter who you are, just ___45___ and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us. 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ___46___ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ___47___ travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ___49___ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry! I sent you WeChat messages on New Year’s Day, but you didn’t answer. What did you do? B: Oh, I went to watch a movie. A: _____51_____? B: NeZha 2. A: _____52_____? B: It’s wonderful! I have never seen such a great movie! A: I know you are good at making cartoons. I think you will be a cartoonist in the future, right? B: Yes I hope so. _____53_____? A: I am going to be a scientist. I want to make some great inventions to protect our country. I know that only technology can make our country strong! A: _____54_____! How are you going to do to achieve your dream? B: _____55_____. A: I believe your dream will come true one day! B: Thank you. Let’s work together for our dreams! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？ 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Beautiful China Now all the Chinese people are making our best to build a beautiful China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman like better? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers doing now? A. Cooking meals. B. Drinking tea. C. Having meals. 4. When will the concert begin? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 5. Where are Andy’s parents probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. At his uncle’s home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 7. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Ask for leave. B. Have a rest. C. Bring some water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did the speaker spend on American TV shows every week? A. Half an hour. B. About one hour. C. At least two hours. 11. How often did the speaker go to the English Corner? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How many ways did the speaker try to improve his English? A.3. B.4. C.5. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. Where will they go tomorrow night? A. To the clothes store. B. To the cinema C. To the supermarket. 15. When will they arrive at the supermarket? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 How to make running pleasant and 16. _______ Opinions Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ·Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and17. ________ ·Have a warm - up walk for 10 minutes 18. _______ running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. ·Plan to increase the running time 19. _______ ·Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 20. ________minutes without rest. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 A Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the norther part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. popular in North China D. invented in Beijing 2. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others hide and one tries to find. C. Others laugh and one must cry. D. One runs and others try to catch. 3. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A. 地貌 B. 特征 C. 五官 D. 影片 4. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Kicking stone balls. C. Plying hide - and-seek. D. Flying kites. 5. Which magazine is the text most probably from? A. Western History. B. Famous Artists. C. Gardening Life. D. Popular Games. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the norther part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，通常在冬天进行以保暖。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏常见的玩法是，其他孩子躲起来，另一个孩子试图找到他们。故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.” 可知，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据后面举的例子“the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite”可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。那么可以推测，每种风筝都有自己的特点。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏，这篇文章最有可能出自流行游戏杂志。故选D。 B One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go any further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was flying among the trees in the forest B. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. C. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 7. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ________. A. to help the butterfly come out easily B. to kill the butterfly C. to take the butterfly home D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger 8. What do you think of the man? A. Brave and funny. B. Kind and unwise C. Careful and wise D. Patient and cruel 9. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. B. Every good deed will come back with good result. C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. D. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. 10. What is the best title for the story? A. The Lesson of the Cocoon B. The Love for the Cocoon C. The Joy of Helping Each Other D. The Love for the Butterfly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. ”可知，蝴蝶正在挣扎着从茧中爬出来。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.”可知，那人想帮助蝴蝶破茧，这样蝴蝶就可以很容易地出来了。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.”可知，那人很善良，他想帮助蝴蝶，应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则，不够明智。故选B。 【9题详解】 段落归纳题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.”可知，奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据破茧的教训，这是我们一定要经历的，只有挣扎才会强壮，否则永远都飞不起来。故选A。 C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In the UK. C. In Turkey. D. In China. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. have tea to relax C. offer tea to say goodbye D. think of tea as a bad drink 13. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Beans. D. Dishes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink tea to wake up. C. Some people meet and talk with friends in tea shops. D. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Smells of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种饮品的不同用途和其所代表的不同文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.”可知，很多人喜欢在咖啡屋一边喝咖啡一边在电脑上工作。选项D符合文章描述。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡所代表的不同文化。故选A。 D Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___16___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. ___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___19___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___20___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。 【16题详解】 D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。 【17题详解】 B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。 【18题详解】 E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。 【19题详解】 C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。 【20题详解】 A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。 【考点定位】任务型阅读。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck. The fat man sat on the chair, smoking, drinking juice and looking at the ___21___ in his hand. His sunglasses covered his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t ___22___ because he hadn’t turned a page for the ___23___ ten minutes. As I brought him his apple pie, he coughed up (勉强地) a “thank you” and looked at ___24___ for a moment. I tried to ___25___ my attention on the scar (疤痕) across his left ___26___ that made me a little uncomfortable. I walked ___27___ , shaking my head. It seemed that I had ever met him, ___28___ I couldn’t quite remember him. Then it ___29___ me. The car accident. The stranger who helped me out of my car, just ___30___ it exploded. After I was out of danger, I noticed that something had cut his left face. I rushed back to his table. He was ___31___ . I found there was only a card under his ___32___ . I moved the plate and took the card: I am deeply ___33___ you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob (抢劫) a store. Saving your life turned my life around and brought ___34___ back into my life. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. ___35___ . Mr. D. I gave him my best wishes and got back to work, smiling. 21. A. bill B. card C. book. D. note 22. A. listening B. eating C. watching D. reading 23. A. last B. second C. next D. first 24. A. us B. them C. her D. me 25. A. fix B. avoid C. lay D. leave 26. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. face 27. A. over B. along C. back D. up 28. A. but B. and C. so D. because 29. A. remembered B. warned C. hit D. surprised 30. A. when B. before C. until D. after 31. A. gone B. lost C. moved D. seated 32. A. camera B. plate C. pie D. glass 33. A. moved by B. worried about C. pleased with D. thankful to 34. A. love B. memory C. hope D. thought 35. A. Good luck B. Go for it C. My pleasure D. Good job 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位服务员认出曾救过自己的陌生人，并通过对方留下的卡片得知那次救助使对方改邪归正的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那个胖男人坐在椅子上，抽着烟，喝着果汁，看着手里的书。 bill账单；card卡片；book书；note便条。根据后文“he hadn’t turned a page”可知他长时间未翻页，说明看“书”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛，但我知道他并没有阅读，因为他已经十分钟没翻页了。 listening听；eating吃；watching看；reading阅读。根据“hadn’t turned a page”可推断他假装在“阅读”，实际未读，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他已经十分钟没翻页了。 last过去的；second第二；next下一个；first第一。根据语境，强调“过去的十分钟”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他勉强说了声“谢谢”，然后看了我一会儿。 us我们；them他们；her她；me我。根据前文“I brought him his apple pie”可知是看向“我”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我试图将注意力锁定在他左脸的疤痕上。 fix固定；avoid避免；lay放置；leave离开。固定搭配“fix one’s attention on”表示“集中注意力于”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那道疤痕让我有点不舒服，它在他的左脸上。 leg腿；hand手；arm手臂；face脸。根据后文“cut his left face”可知疤痕在“脸”上，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我摇着头走回去了。 over越过；along沿着；back返回；up向上。根据后文“I rushed back to his table”可知先离开再返回，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我似乎见过他，但我记不清了。 but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我突然想起那场车祸。 remembered想起；warned警告；hit击中；surprised惊讶。固定搭配“hit sb.”表示“突然想到”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那个陌生人在我的车爆炸前救了我。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“just before it exploded”可知是爆炸“前”救人，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他已经离开了。 gone离开；lost丢失；moved移动；seated就座。根据后文“I found there was only a card…”可知，此人已离开，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我在他的盘子下发现了一张卡片。 camera相机；plate盘子；pie派；glass玻璃杯。根据前文“brought him his apple pie”和“I moved the plate”可知是盘子下面，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我非常感激你 moved by被感动；worried about担心；pleased with满意；thankful to感激。根据后文“thanks to you.”可知是表达感激，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这给我的生活重新带来了希望。 love爱；memory记忆；hope希望；thought想法。根据“I now live an honest life, thanks to you”的语境，最可能是重新带来希望，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：祝你好运。 Good luck祝你好运；Go for it加油；My pleasure不客气；Good job做得好。这是信件结尾的祝福语，最合适的是“祝你好运”，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was ___36___ it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left. The next day, ___37___ , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment. The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid ___38___ for painting the boat”. “But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the ___39___ in the boat.” “It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not ___40___ paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man. The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat ___41___ , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very ___42___ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat ___43___ a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my ___44___ !” No matter who you are, just ___45___ and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us. 【答案】36. painting 37. however 38. me 39. hole 40. worth 41. dried 42. worried 43. with 44. children 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷漆的时候，发现船上有个漏洞，就顺手帮忙修补。正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。故事告诉我们：不管什么时候，仔细修补你发现的漏洞。因为你不知道什么时候别人会需要我们的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：当他在给船刷油漆的时候发现船底有一个洞。根据下文So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处表示当他在给船刷油漆的时候。paint“刷油漆”，根据空前的“was”可知，应填paint的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填painting。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，第二天船主来了，给了那个人一些钱，远远超过了刷油漆的报酬。根据“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和“the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，所以填however“然而”。故填however。 【38题详解】 句意：你已经付给我油漆船的钱了。根据前文“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和备选词可知，此处你已经付给我给船刷油漆的钱了，所以应填人称代词I的宾格形式me“我”，作动词paid的宾语。故填me。 【39题详解】 句意：它是付你补上了船上的洞的钱。根据前文“He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was ... it. So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处指的是修补了船上的洞。hole“洞”，空前有定冠词the，用单数，特指上文提到的那个洞。故填hole。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，不值得为不重要的事情花这么多钱给我！根据前文“It’s such a small service.”和备选词可知，此处表示不值得付这么多钱。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 【41题详解】 句意：当船上的油漆干了，我的孩子们聚在一起坐船旅行。根据下文“my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat”和备选词可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了。dry“干”，本文时态为一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填dried。 【42题详解】 句意：当我回来时，发现他们已经把船开走了，我非常担心，因为我记得船上有个洞。根据下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”和备选词可知，此处表示船主非常担心。所以填动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：你无法想象当我看到他们提着一篮鱼走出船时，我的解脱和幸福。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填介词with“带着”。此处表示拿着篮子鱼走出船。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：你救了我孩子们的命！根据前文“When the paint of the boat ..., my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat.”和备选词可知，此处指的是船主的孩子们。所以填名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”是复数。故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你是谁，只要帮助并小心修复你发现的“洞”。根据前文的叙述和下文“It’s because you never know when one is in need of us.”以及备选词可知，此处表示帮助修复你发现的“洞”。help“帮助”，分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填help。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? The Silk Road is the name of different roads ___46___ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ___47___ travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ___49___ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 【答案】46 that##which 47. to 48. the 49. and 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关知识。 【46题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。由“The Silk Road is the name of different roads…connected Europe, Africa and Asia”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是name，为物，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。began to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：中国的丝绸贸易成为当时世界上最重要的贸易。由“…most important”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还携带和交易许多其他不同的产品。由“carried…traded”可知，此处应用and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然在使用。由“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线)…still used”可知，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry! I sent you WeChat messages on New Year’s Day, but you didn’t answer. What did you do? B: Oh, I went to watch a movie. A: _____51_____? B: NeZha 2. A: _____52_____? B: It’s wonderful! I have never seen such a great movie! A: I know you are good at making cartoons. I think you will be a cartoonist in the future, right? B: Yes, I hope so. _____53_____? A: I am going to be a scientist. I want to make some great inventions to protect our country. I know that only technology can make our country strong! A: _____54_____! How are you going to do to achieve your dream? B: _____55_____. A: I believe your dream will come true one day! B: Thank you. Let’s work together for our dreams! 【答案】51. What movie did you watch 52 How do you like it/What do you think of it 53. What are you going to be 54. That’s a good idea/Good idea / Sounds great 55. I’m going to study hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论加入俱乐部的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“NeZha 2.”可知，此处A在询问B看了什么电影，故填What movie did you watch。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful!”可知，此处A在询问B对电影的评价，即这部电影怎么样，故填How do you like it/What do you think of it。 【53题详解】 根据“I am going to be a scientist.”可知，B在询问A未来想做什么职业，故填What are you going to be。 【54题详解】 根据“I know that only technology can make our country strong!”以及“！”可知，A对B想成为科学家保护国家的想法表示赞同和赞扬，认为这是一个好主意/好主意/听起来很棒，故填That’s a good idea/Good idea/Sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“How are you going to do to achieve your dream?”以及“I believe your dream will come true one day!”可知，此处B在阐述自己将如何通过努力学习来实现自己的梦想，故填I’m going to study hard。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？ 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Beautiful China Now all the Chinese people are making our best to build a beautiful China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beautiful China Now all the Chinese people are making our best to build a beautiful China. Doctors try their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy. Meanwhile, policemen are devoted to protecting people from danger, so we can live a peaceful life. Besides, scientists concentrate more on scientific studies to invent more useful things to make the world better. As for farmers, they try their best to produce enough vegetables and fruit so that we have enough food to eat. As a student, I have to not only be good at my study, but also be a good person. I am supposed to contribute a lot to society and achieve my dream. I believe if we pull together, our country will be a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍医生、警察、科学家和农民是怎样在为建设美丽中国做贡献的以及作为学生，你又该怎么做。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 ②concentrate on专心于…… ③be devoted to献身于…… ④be supposed to do sth应该做某事 [高分句型] ①As for farmers, they try their best to produce enough vegetables and fruit so that we have enough food to eat. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I believe if we pull together, our country will be a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$