内容正文:
2024一2025学年第二学期八年级英语科学情初调(A卷)
命题人:罗丽
申题人:王毅坚
本试卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China's space industry has made rapid development in recent years.Three Chinese astronauts
were sent to the Tiangong Space Station1 June 17,2021.Soon after they got into space,
they had a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students in September.This was a great
post-launch activity.
In late August,organizers began 2 questions from the public.They chose 10 from
about 2000 questions that they received.One of the3 questions was"How can Hong Kong
tcenagers become astronauts?"The astronauts listened4 and then answered their questions
one by one.They hoped friends from Hong Kong would join 5 in the space industry.Then
Nie Haisheng told them how he drank water and did physical exercise in space.He not only showed
them how to drink water 6 also introduced some special equipment for sports.Students felt
so 7 that they kept asking more questions.
It was such8 meaningful event that it helped Hong Kong students to know more about
our country's space program.It also improved the 9 between the mainland and Hong Kong.
So far,China 10 up with western countries and reached a world-class level in space
science and technology."We are so happy to see our country becoming stronger and stronger,and
we'll also try our best to learn more about space !"said the youths.
()1.A.in
B.at
C.on
(
)2.A.collect
B to collect
C.collected
(
)3.A.popular
B.more popular
Q
most popular
)4.A.care
B.careful
carefully
(
)5.A.they
B.their
C.them
)6.A.and
B.or
C.but
)7.A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
)8..n
B.an
C.the
(
)9.A.communicate
B.communication
C.communicative
)10.A.catches
R.has caught
C.caught
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once a young man was traveling by train.It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving across a wilderness,the passengers looked out of the windows
quietly.When the train reached a bend(转弯w处),it slowed down and a simple house_ll_,It
was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to "enjoy"with eyes 12open.Some
passengers began a discussion about it.The young man was also attracted by the scenery.On his
return he 13the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house.Its owner said that
he was troubled by the14of the train.He wanted to sell the house,but 15 would buy it.
试卷第1页,共6页
1
Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the 16 He thought it was a good place for
advertisement 17 it was facing the railway bend.When the train moved slowly past,the
-18passengers would be very interested in the house.
He tried to 19 some big companies and told them that it could be used for advertisement.
At last,the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their slogans.To everyone's surprise,the young
man was 20 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story:It tells us that discovery is very important.Many people have got new
ideas from it.
)11.A.appeared
B.shared
C.divided
D.attracted
)12.A.proudly
B.widely
C.highly
D.hardly
)13.A.gave out
B.took off
C.got off
D.turned on
)14.A.sound
B.voice
C.word
D.noise
)15.A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
(
)16.A.room
B.house
C.place
D.land
)17.A.if
B.though
C.because
D.while
)18.A.happy
B.ugly
C.full
D.tired
)19.A.connect with
B.deal with
C.go with
D.agree with
)20.A.enjoyed
B.offered
C.considered
D.forgotten
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
These days,DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet.So what is DeepSeek?It's
a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17,2023.The team of
researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational
background,and most of whom are under 34 years old.They are also very good at math,physics
and coding().The company works on AI,especially big models.Think of it like building a
super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20,2025,DeepSeck made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.It can help people find
information and summarize it,solve math problems,write code,and answer questions like top
models such as ChatGPT-40.This made the whole world completely surprised,because it cost much
less to build.Unlike other AIs that nced huge costs,DeepSeek-RI was trained with very little
money.It only took the team $5.58 million(1/70 of ChatGPT's cost)and 2,048 computer chips,
and two months to create it.This shows that good ideas can beat big money.What's more,
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly.The more it tries,the bctter it becomes:A teacher in
Thailand said,"It helps students learn more easily than before."On its first day online,over 19,000
programmers around the world started projects to study it.Even Meta,a famous American tech
company top scientist,said,"This kind of free Al could change the world."
The DeepSeek team is working hard to improve it.As a DeepSeek engineer said,"We want AI
to be a friend,not something only rich people can use."With DeepSeek-R1,China tells the world
that great things come from new ideas and hard work,not just money.
()21.According to the passage,how much did it cost to train ChatGPT?
A.$5.58 million.
B.$65 billion.
C.$10 billion.D.$390.6 million.
试卷第2页,共6页
2
122.Which paragraph introduces the company that created DeepSeek-R1?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 2 and 3.
)23.Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-RI's birth?
A.Because it's so new and smart.
B.Because it cost much less to build.
C.Because it took a long time to build.
D.Because it uses 2,048 computer chips.
)24.What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us?
A.Good ideas can beat big money.
B.Chinese people are smart.
C.Great things only come from new ideas and hard work.
D.Only rich people can use it.
)25.The main purpose of the article is
A.To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B.To introduce a low-cost new AI model from China.
C.To explain how computer chips work.
D.To encourage students to become programmers.
B
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second.chance to make a first impression "
It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is true-the first impression someone has of
you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or
reacts to you in the future.
Wbat is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first
impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time,by the time you have
told your name or shaken hands,the other person has already formed an opinion about what kind of
person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression?All things grown-ups tell you-such as being
polite,and being well-dressed-are very important.However,the most important tool for making
a good first impression is your face.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy will
almost always leave a positive impression on people,especially those who do not know you.Most
people,generally speaking,are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What's more,smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better
understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not
know and be more creative and able to solve probtems more quickly.So if you need a reason to be
happy,think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
(
)26.The underlined word "react"in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.
A.reply
B.apologize
C,report
D.advise
)27.shows how soon others form opinions on you.
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3
D.Paragraph 4
)28.What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A.Shaking hands.
B.Stating your name.
C.Dressing nicely.
D.Wearing a smile.
)29.From the last paragraph,we can learn that
A.friendliness helps solve problems
B.being positive helps you find a way out
C.there are many reasons to be happy
D.thinking of great people cheers you up
)30.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The First Impression Does Count
B.Smiling Makes the First Impression
C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D.Impressions Decide Who You Are
试卷第3页,共6页
3
、x·上仁是五个人的健康问题,右栏为七个不同的医生。请给左栏的每个人选择一个
合适的医生,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.David has endless work
A.Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients
to do every day.He has trouble
give up drinking.She also does well in curing diseases
falling asleep at night and usually
caused by drinking.
stays awake till 2 am.
B.If you break or lose your teeth,go to Dr.Smith's.He has
)32.Tim,an 8-year-old boy,
different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20,and
has a sweet tooth.He has already
helps you feel good about yourself.
had four bad teeth and his mom is
worried about his toothache.
C.Dr.Lee has got his doctor's degree in traditional Chinese
and western medicine.He is good at treating flu (fever,
)33.Lily's father has been a
cough,headache,etc.)in both traditional Chinese and
heavy drinker for 20 years.He
western medicine ways.
decided to give up drinking after the
body check which showed some D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get
health problems.
normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also
offers advice on how to relax from busy work.
)34.Recently Amy has eaten
E.Dr.Wright is always ready to offer help on eating
whatever she likes,including lots of
problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to
meat.She has found herself putting
control his/her wish to eat.
on weight week by week but just
can't stop eating.
F.Dr.Liu,one of the best dentists in Guangdong General
Hospital,has great skills in fixing bad teeth and
communicating with kids to win their trust.
)35.Jenny has a high fever
because of the flu she caught at
G.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart
school.She has such a big headache
diseases.She used to work in America for three years and is
that she can't go to school.
good at doing heart operations.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完蓝连贯。注意每空一词,每词
仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and
love througb over prettys nothing remeanbor still
stop
last se
One sunny day,an angle ran out of heaven and came down to this human world.He walked
36the city and the village.Before his trip was over,he wanted to take something away
to
his trip here.
He noticed a garden.He picked the most beautiful roses and said,"I see38more
beautiful than these.”
Looking on a little further,he saw a bright-eyed h hy.The baby was looking at its mother.He
said,"Oh,the expression on its face is even.9 than the roses.I will take it."
试卷第4页,共6页
4
Then he saw the baby's mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The
to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to
4',"Oh,tlat mother's love is the best thing I have
.I will take it,too”
He flew away with the three things.When he came back,he had a look at the three things once
more.He looked at the flowers
they had wilted(怙菱).He looked at the baby's
expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother's love and it was 44 there.
Then he understood the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love.It
couid 45 forever.That's why mother's love is thought to be the greatest love in the world.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完
整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
My name is Coco and I am American.I love traveling.I travelled alone a lot when I was in my
early 20s and I enjoyed it very much.The experiences of travelling alone make me more
adventurous,so I think everyone should try at least once in their lives.Now I'm married.I go
everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same.The feeling of being on an adventure has
gone.I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo trip to South America.I went to South America and stayed there
for six months.I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I don't
meet adventures with them but I can experience much more when I travel alone.When travelling by
myself,I can choose from minute to minute what I will do next.I can visit a place that I didn't plan
to see before.I can go there without having to agree with anyone first.I try to work out all my
problems on my own and I become more independent.
However,there is just one thing that is not so good for me.I always hope that the piaces I will
visit have good hotels and safe transport routes.So every time before I begin my solo trip,I have to
make sure that the hotels are good enough and the transport routes are safe enough,which means a
lot more preparations to do before the trip.
In conclusion,traveling alone can be a life-changing experience.It's a chance to break free
from the routine of daily life,discover new things about yourself,and create memories that will last
a lifetime.So if you're thinking about taking the adventure,go for it!You won't regret it.
46.When did Coco travel alone a lot?
47.Who does Coco go everywhere with now?
48.How long did Coco stay in South America during her first solo trip there?
49.Which is more exciting for Coco,having holidays with other people or traveling alone?
50.What does Coco have to make sure of every time before she begins her solo trip?
P丝姊c而计c丙
5
B.书面表达(本题15分)
51.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
疫情后的旅游市场逐步回暖,越来越多人在假期选择外出游玩。假如你是李华,上文的
美国旅游达人C0℃0是你的好友,她想今年暑假来探索中国名胜,请你回信跟她分享你在中国
印象最深刻的一次旅游经历,并向她推荐这个地方,内容包括:
(1)你去过这个地方的次数、其中印象最深刻的一次(包括时间、地点、途中有趣的见闻);
(2)推荐这个地方的理由、给Coco的游玩建议;
(3)表达对Coco来中国游玩的期待。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写
在答题卡上。
Dear Coco,
Thanks for your last message.I'm glad to hear that you are coming to visit China this
summer holiday.Now let me share one of my most impressive travel experiences with you.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
试卷第而.共6而
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