精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区来宾市兴宾区中考一模英语试题

2025年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman want? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Cola. 7. Where is Jessica going this summer? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 8. When is Peter’s birthday? A. April 18th. B. April 19th. C. April 20th. 9. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Take care of her grandma. 10. What does Linda mean? A. She is feeling great. B. She is flying a model plane. C. She is jumping high. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why is Mary so sad? A. Because she is leaving China. B. Because she is going to work. C. Because she is afraid of the exam. 12. How long has Mary stayed in China? A. 9 weeks. B. 9 months. C. 9 years. 13. What does Mary like about China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese music. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who does Cindy cook with? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 15. When does David cook? A. During holidays. B. During weekdays. C. During weekends. 16. How does Cindy feel about cooking? A. Cooking is interesting. B. Cooking is difficult. C. Cooking is boring. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What sports game are the speakers going to watch? A. A football game. B. A tennis game. C. A basketball game. 18. Where is the game held? A. In the school stadium. B. In the sports center. C. In the city hall. 19. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which band is the father’s favorite? A. The Big. B. The King. C. The Stone. 22. What traditional instrument does the mother play? A. The pipa. B. The erhu. C. The guzheng. 23. Where do the grandparents perform Beijing Opera? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the theatre. 24. What kind of music does Li Hua like best? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 25. How many people are there in the family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Protect Yourself from Getting a Flu What ·The flu is a common illness during ________ months. Why ·It spreads easily and it can make you very sick, even kill you. How ·First, wash your ________often. Wash for at least ________ seconds. ·Second, keep away from people with a flu. ·Third, keep healthy. Eat healthy food, drink plenty of water, and get enough sleep and________. ·Finally, if necessary, get a flu vaccine（疫苗）. The vaccine helps you ________ the flu. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Amy: Good morning, grandpa. Sam: ____1____ Amy: What are you going to do this morning, grandpa? Sam: ____2____ Amy: Sounds fun. ____3____ Sam: Of course you can. Amy: How can I help? Sam: Can you help me water the flowers? Amy: ____4____ Sam: Thank you for your help, Amy. Amy: ____5____ I am glad to help. A. Can I help you? B. You’re welcome. C. Good morning, Amy! D. Sure. I like watering flowers. E. I think gardening is not easy. F. I am going to do some gardening. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段温馨的祖孙对话，主要描写Amy主动帮助爷爷进行园艺活动的场景。 【1题详解】 根据“Amy: Good morning, grandpa.”可知，此处是回应问候，选项C“早上好，Amy!”符合，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this morning, grandpa?”可知，此处是回答上午计划，选项F“我打算做些园艺工作”符合，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处是请求帮忙，选项A“我能帮你吗?”符合，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Can you help me water the flowers?”可知，此处是回应请求，选项D“当然，我喜欢浇花”符合，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you for your help, Amy.”可知，此处是回应感谢，选项B“不客气”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, “Fei Juan Snack Bar” has become very popular online. It used to be a shoe store. Why does it sell snacks now? It’s a(n)____6____ story. The shoe store was near a primary school. After school, some students would wait for their ____7____ to pick them up home. Some of them would stay or do their homework in the store while waiting. Later more and more students came in. The owner Qiu Zhijuan and her husband Lin Jinghuan decided to buy a TV to help the students ____8____ the time. The couple enjoyed spending time with these students so much that they became good friends. Qiu usually posted some short ____9____ of them on the Internet. So she had many online followers. One day, Qiu Zhijuan said in a video that she decided to ____10____ the shoe store. Because the shoes didn’t sell well. Many of her online followers felt sad about the news. They gave her advice on ____11____ to do next. Deeply encouraged, the couple decided to give their store a new start ____12____ open a snack bar. And “Fei Juan Snack Bar” was born. Now, more customers come and then help a lot. They not only buy snacks there but also ____13____ helpful advice. Some customers even help to do some chores. The couple take the advice and try together with ____14____ followers and friends to make the snack bar a success. “I never thought the snack bar would become so _____15_____,” said Lin Jinghuan. More students stay here after school. So, life is like this: when you give love to others, you receive love in return. 6. A. strange B. warm C. sad 7. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 8. A. pass B. waste C. save 9 A. books B. videos C. pictures 10. A. close down B. put down C. turn down 11. A. who B. what C. which 12. A. or B. but C. and 13. A. offer B. read C. take 14. A. our B. your C. their 15. A. beautiful B. popular C. interesting 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“飞娟小吃店”的由来。原本的鞋店店主夫妇因关爱放学后等待家长的学生，和学生成为朋友，在鞋店生意不好要关闭时，在网友建议下转型开了小吃店，生意越来越好，体现了付出爱会收获爱的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个温暖的故事。 strange意为“奇怪的”；warm意为“温暖的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据后文店主夫妇关爱学生等内容，可知是温暖的故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后，一些学生会等他们的父母来接他们回家。 friends意为“朋友”；teachers意为“老师”；parents意为“父母”。结合常识，放学后是父母来接孩子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：店主邱志娟和她的丈夫林景欢决定买一台电视来帮学生打发时间。 pass意为“打发”；waste意为“浪费”；save意为“节省”。根据“The owner Qiu Zhijuan and her husband Lin Jinghuan decided to buy a TV to help the students…the time. The couple enjoyed spending time with these students so much that they became good friends.”可知，买电视是为了让学生在等待时有事做，即打发时间。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：邱通常会在网上发布一些他们的短视频。 books意为“书”；videos意为“视频”；pictures意为“图片”。根据后文“Qiu Zhijuan said in a video”可知是发布视频。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天，邱志娟在视频里说她决定关闭鞋店。 close down意为“关闭”；put down意为“放下；记下”；turn down意为“调低；拒绝”。由“Because the shoes didn’t sell well.”可知鞋店生意不好要关闭。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们就接下来做什么给她提建议。 who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”。这里表示做“什么”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：深受鼓舞，这对夫妇决定给他们的店一个新的开始，开一家小吃店。 or意为“或者；否则”；but意为“但是”；and意为“和；并且”。“give their store a new start”和“open a snack bar”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不仅在那里买小吃，还提供有用的建议。 offer意为“提供”；read意为“阅读”；take意为“拿走；采取”。“offer advice”表示“提供建议”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这对夫妇接受建议，和他们的粉丝和朋友们一起努力让小吃店成功。 our意为“我们的”；your意为“你的；你们的”；their意为“他们的”。这里指夫妇的粉丝和朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：林景欢说：“我从没想过小吃店会这么受欢迎。” beautiful意为“美丽的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。根据“More students stay here after school.”可知小吃店受欢迎。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Last winter vacation, the Book Club in Hill School organized its members to read English books. And they had a book sharing meeting last Friday. Here are some of their book reviews. Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian children’s novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery. It tells the story of an orphan girl named Anne Shirley. Although Anne is adopted, she wins the hearts of everyone around her because of her love for life. From the book I learn that with dreams and effort, life can be colorful and beautiful. —Linda The Call of the Wild is an adventure novel by the English writer Jack London. It tells the story of a dog named Buck. Buck is stolen from his comfortable home. Through lots of challenges, Buck learns to survive in the wild and becomes the leader of the dog pack. The book tells us that hard conditions can make us strong. —Henry The Million Pound Bank Note is an American ironic short story by Mark Twain. It’s about a poor American young man named Henry Adams who suddenly finds himself with a million-pound bank note. With this note everyone treats him like a millionaire. The story explores human nature and the power of money in society. —Mandy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When did the Book Club have the book sharing meeting? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 17. Who is a Canadian writer? A. Lucy Maud Montgomery. B. Jack London. C. Mark Twain. 18. What is the main character Buck in The Call of the Wild? A. A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. Which book explorers the power of money in society? A. Anne of Green Gables. B. The Call of the Wild. C. The Million Pound Bank Note. 20. Which column (专栏) of a newspaper will you find this passage in? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Books. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hill学校书友会在寒假期间组织会员阅读英文书籍，并举办了书籍分享会的情况，文中包含了三位会员对三本书的简要书评。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they had a book sharing meeting last Friday.”可知，是在上周五举办了书籍分享会。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian children’s novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery.”可知，Lucy Maud Montgomery是加拿大作家。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of a dog named Buck.”可知，主人公Buck是一只狗。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story explores human nature and the power of money in society.”可知，The Million Pound Bank Note这本书探讨了金钱在社会中的力量。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last winter vacation, the Book Club in Hill School organized its members to read English books.”可知，本文是关于学校读书俱乐部组织会员读书的事情，故应出自报纸的书籍版块。故选C。 B When Jack came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now?” he thought. His parents were not home. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, walked past. Jack had never really talked to Ron, but he knew Ron was a friend of his father. They had played cards together many times. “I can’t just sit out here,” Jack said to himself. Then he went over to Ron’s house and knocked at the door. When the door opened, Jack said, “Hi, Ron, I’ve lost my keys, and I have to wait for my parents until they are home. Could I wait here with you?” “Sure,” Ron said. Inside, Jack saw a baseball on a shelf. It caught his eyes. Ron smiled when he saw Jack looking at it. “That one was signed by the 1987 Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jack said. “Where did you get this?” “I am a professional referee (裁判),”Ron answered, “and I have worked as a referee for over 1000baseball matches.” Jack’s eyes opened wide as he asked, “A referee? Did you meet...?” He began to shoot questions. Grinning (咧嘴笑), Ron answered Jack’s questions patiently, and also told Jack about past players, the things they said and did, and their fun stories. About an hour later, Jack’s parents got home. It was time for Jack to leave. He asked Ron, “Can I come again sometime?” “Sure,” Ron smiled. “Wow, being a loser doesn’t seem so bad. Losing my keys turned out okay,” Jack thought as he walked home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did Jack lose when he came home from school? A. His keys. B. His bag. C. His bike. 22 Who was Ron? A. Jack’s football coach. B. Jack’s father’s friend. C. Jack’s teacher. 23. What caught Jack’s eyes on the shelf? A. A photo. B. A magazine. C. A baseball. 24. How long did Jack stay in Ron’s house? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about half an hour. 25. How did Jack feel when he left Ron’s house? A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Worried. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack放学回家后发现钥匙丢了，父母不在家，于是向邻居Ron求助发生的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jack came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys.”可知，Jack回家时找不到钥匙了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack had never really talked to Ron, but he knew Ron was a friend of his father.”可知，Ron是Jack父亲的朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside, Jack saw a baseball on a shelf. It caught his eyes.”可知，架子上有一个棒球，这引起了他的注意。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About an hour later, Jack’s parents got home. It was time for Jack to leave.”可知，Jack在Ron家停留约1小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Wow, being a loser doesn’t seem so bad. Losing my keys turned out okay,’ Jack thought as he walked home.”可知，Jack感到开心。故选A。 C ①Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades in western Los Angeles County. Driven by the strong Santa Ana winds, which blew at over 100 kilometers per hour, the fire spread quickly. ②It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control. And some wildfires are unstoppable. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia. ③Lightnings and volcanoes (火山) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of arson can easily cause wildfires. Dry and hot weather, as well as winds, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires grow quickly and last for weeks. ④Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. It can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything like trees, brush, homes and even people. The fires are also dangerous to animals because they have no place to hide. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else. ⑤Fires have burned on Earth throughout its history. But rising temperatures from human activities make wildfires more and more frequent (频繁的). Many cities have suffered a lot from wildfires. These have already developed into a global event, rather than just wildfires happening in California, the scientists warn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why does the writer share the news in Paragraph 1? A. To do a survey. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain the reason. 27. What do we know about wildfires? A. They can be controlled easily. B. They usually happen in the cities. C. They are known as forest fires and grass fires. 28. What is the main cause of wildfires, according to the passage? A. Dry weather. B. Human activities. C. Hot winds. 29. What does the underlined word “arson” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 纵火 B. 砍伐 C. 放牧 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of wildfires. B. The nature of California. C. The causes and effects of wildfires. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的野火事件，并进一步阐释了野火的成因和影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye.”及“It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control.”可知，作者分享新闻的目的是为了介绍主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.”可知，野火也被称为森林火灾或草地火灾。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service.”可知，野火的主要原因是人类活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of arson can easily cause wildfires.”可知，“arson”是野火发生的主要原因之一，而燃烧营火、垃圾、烟头这些都是人为的行为，所以“arson”是指纵火。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lightnings and volcanoes (火山) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service.”及“Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters.”可知，本文主要讲述了野火的成因和影响。故选C。 D “Suspended coffee” first started in the city of Naples, Italy. It is a tradition in some cafés in which someone pays in advance for an extra cup of coffee or two. Then the paid coffee can be kept for those unable to afford a hot drink. At cafés that keep the tradition, a customer-in-need can ask if there are any “suspended coffees” available, and if so, he or she can have a hot drink without having to pay for it. The “suspended coffee” tradition became popular after the Second World War. Since then it has become popular in Europe. And later the idea reached Shanghai. And now, the idea has spread to other businesses in China. In 2022, in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, a similar program named “Ready-for-Use Noodles” was started. In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need, not just noodles. The idea started small, with a few local restaurants in a single city. But as news spread, more and more businesses in more and more cities joined in. And then customers joined in to help, too, by paying for a meal or more in advance. They wish to help those who might be in difficulty in life. Whether it’s a hungry traveller, a homeless person, or someone simply facing a hard time, he or she can come in and ask for a meal, without worrying about being unable to pay for it. “We hope to bring warmth and strength to those who are in hard times,” said Mr Li, who has been in the program since the beginning. So, no matter where you are or what challenges you face, remember; you are not alone. There is always someone willing to lend a hand. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 31. Where did “suspended coffee” first start? _____________________________________ 32. When did the “suspended coffee” tradition become popular? _____________________________________ 33. What does “Ready-for-Use Noodles” provide for those in need? _____________________________________ 34. What does the writer mean by saying “you are not alone”? _____________________________________ 35. If possible will you join in the “Ready-for-Use Noodles” program? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】31. In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy. 32. After the Second World War. 33. Free meals. 34. Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you a hand./There’s always someone willing to help you. 35. Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me happy./Because I will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“待用咖啡”的起源和传播，并提到中国宁波类似的“待用面”计划。这些项目通过预付餐食帮助困难人群，传递了“互助与温暖”的理念，强调社会关怀的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Suspended coffee’ first started in the city of Naples, Italy.”可知，“待用咖啡”首次开始于在意大利那不勒斯市。故填In the city of Naples, Italy./In Naples, Italy. 【32题详解】 根据“The ‘suspended coffee’ tradition became popular after the Second World War.”可知，“待用咖啡”在二战后开始流行。故填After the Second World War. 【33题详解】 根据“In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need,”可知，在这个计划中，一些餐馆联合起来为那些需要帮助的人提供免费餐。故填Free meals. 【34题详解】 根据“There is always someone willing to lend a hand.”可知，“you are not alone”这句话的意思是说总会有人愿意帮助你。故填Someone/People will help you out./You will get help from others./Someone/People will give/ lend you a hand./There’s always someone willing to help you. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because helping people makes me happy./Because I will be proud if I can give a hand./Because I would like to bring warmth to others. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick program On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing ____36____ in China. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with ____37____ robot technologies. Dressed in colorful ____38____, robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often ____39____ during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and ____40____ their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely. These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, ____41____ robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see ____42____ everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide ____43____ service than before. Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has ____44____ many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and ____45____. It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】36. programs 37. modern 38. clothes 39. seen 40. kick 41. including 42. them 43. better 44. won 45. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，介绍了这个表演的内容，以及表演中使用的机器人是一家中国机器人公司研发的，还介绍了这种机器人在大城市公共场所的应用，最后说这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，在网上成为一个热门话题。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，这是中国最令人惊叹的节目之一。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala”及备选词汇，可知，春晚是一个节目，one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空填名词复数programs“节目”。故填programs。 【37题详解】 句意：这个节目将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合在一起。根据“robot technologies”及备选词汇，可知，此处介绍机器人技术，要用形容词modern作定语，表示“现代的”。故填modern。 【38题详解】 句意：机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服，在舞台上欢快地跳着秧歌。根据“Dressed in colorful”及备选词汇，可知，穿着五颜六色的衣服，in+衣物，表示“穿着”，所以此空填名词clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 【39题详解】 句意：秧歌是中国东北的一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到。根据“Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China”及备选词汇，可知，秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到，主语Yangge与谓语see之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done的结构，所以此空填过去分词seen。故填seen。 【40题详解】 句意：这些机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿。根据“spin (旋转) handkerchiefs”及备选词汇，可知，机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空填kick“踢”。故填kick。 【41题详解】 句意：该公司还以制造其他机器而闻名，包括机器牛、狗形机器人和人形机器人。根据“robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots”及备选词汇，可知，此处举例说明还制造了哪些机器，including“包括”，介词，后接宾语。故填including。 【42题详解】 句意：在大城市的公共场所随处可见。根据“You can see…everywhere in the public places in the big cities”及备选词汇，可知，在大城市的公共场所随处可见它们，此处不是指某个人，要用代词them指代上文提到的machines。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：有这些机器人的酒店、餐厅和公园提供的服务比以前更好了。根据“than before”及备选词汇，可知，此处要用比较级，表示“比以前提供的服务更好了”，所以此空填good的比较级better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这些先进的技术，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心。根据“the wonderful show has…many people’s hearts”及备选词汇，可知，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，动词短语win one’s heart“赢得某人的心”，has+过去分词，表示现在完成时结构，所以此空填won。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，它一直是国内外人们在网上热议的话题。根据“it has been a hot topic online for people at home and”及备选词汇，可知，这个节目是国内外人们热议的话题，at home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，本周你校心理社与英语报社联合开展了以“Smile”为主题的健康周活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Smile, Please”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报社投稿。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 微笑的益处（如自信，建立良好关系……）； 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 你的感悟。 参考词汇：mood n.情绪，confidence n.自信，relationship n.人际关系，powerful adj.有力量的 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名。 Smile, Please Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Smile, Please Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble. A smile can bring us a good mood. And it helps us build our confidence. Also, it helps develop a good relationship with others. When I was 11, I moved to a new city so that I had few friends. I felt so lonely. One day, a girl called Nancy smiled at me and talked to me. She shared something interesting with me. Her smile made me feel warm. With her help, I made many friends. A smile is so powerful. So, smile, please. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不用遗漏要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍微笑的好处； 第二步，介绍自己的亲身经历； 第三步，谈谈自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When I was 11, I moved to a new city so that I had few friends.(时间状语从句；目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman want? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Cola. 7. Where is Jessica going this summer? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 8. When is Peter’s birthday? A. April 18th. B. April 19th. C. April 20th. 9. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Take care of her grandma. 10. What does Linda mean? A. She is feeling great. B. She is flying a model plane. C. She is jumping high. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why is Mary so sad? A. Because she is leaving China. B. Because she is going to work. C. Because she is afraid of the exam. 12. How long has Mary stayed in China? A. 9 weeks. B. 9 months. C. 9 years. 13. What does Mary like about China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese music. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who does Cindy cook with? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 15. When does David cook? A. During holidays. B. During weekdays. C. During weekends. 16. How does Cindy feel about cooking? A. Cooking is interesting. B. Cooking is difficult. C. Cooking is boring. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What sports game are the speakers going to watch? A. A football game. B. A tennis game. C. A basketball game. 18. Where is the game held? A. In the school stadium. B. In the sports center. C. In the city hall. 19. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which band is the father’s favorite? A. The Big. B. The King. C. The Stone. 22. What traditional instrument does the mother play? A The pipa. B. The erhu. C. The guzheng. 23. Where do the grandparents perform Beijing Opera? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the theatre. 24. What kind of music does Li Hua like best? A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music. 25. How many people are there in the family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Protect Yourself from Getting a Flu What ·The flu is a common illness during ________ months. Why ·It spreads easily and it can make you very sick, even kill you. How ·First, wash your ________often. Wash for at least ________ seconds. ·Second, keep away from people with a flu. ·Third, keep healthy. Eat healthy food, drink plenty of water, and get enough sleep and________. ·Finally, if necessary, get a flu vaccine（疫苗）. The vaccine helps you ________ the flu. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Amy: Good morning, grandpa. Sam: ____1____ Amy: What are you going to do this morning, grandpa? Sam: ____2____ Amy: Sounds fun. ____3____ Sam: Of course you can. Amy: How can I help? Sam: Can you help me water the flowers? Amy: ____4____ Sam: Thank you for your help, Amy. Amy: ____5____ I am glad to help. A. Can I help you? B. You’re welcome. C. Good morning, Amy! D. Sure. I like watering flowers. E. I think gardening is not easy. F. I am going to do some gardening. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, “Fei Juan Snack Bar” has become very popular online. It used to be a shoe store. Why does it sell snacks now? It’s a(n)____6____ story. The shoe store was near a primary school. After school, some students would wait for their ____7____ to pick them up home. Some of them would stay or do their homework in the store while waiting. Later more and more students came in. The owner Qiu Zhijuan and her husband Lin Jinghuan decided to buy a TV to help the students ____8____ the time. The couple enjoyed spending time with these students so much that they became good friends. Qiu usually posted some short ____9____ of them on the Internet. So she had many online followers. One day, Qiu Zhijuan said in a video that she decided to ____10____ the shoe store. Because the shoes didn’t sell well. Many of her online followers felt sad about the news. They gave her advice on ____11____ to do next. Deeply encouraged, the couple decided to give their store a new start ____12____ open a snack bar. And “Fei Juan Snack Bar” was born. Now, more customers come and then help a lot. They not only buy snacks there but also ____13____ helpful advice. Some customers even help to do some chores. The couple take the advice and try together with ____14____ followers and friends to make the snack bar a success. “I never thought the snack bar would become so _____15_____,” said Lin Jinghuan. More students stay here after school. So, life is like this: when you give love to others, you receive love in return. 6. A. strange B. warm C. sad 7. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 8. A. pass B. waste C. save 9. A. books B. videos C. pictures 10. A. close down B. put down C. turn down 11. A. who B. what C. which 12. A. or B. but C. and 13. A. offer B. read C. take 14 A. our B. your C. their 15. A. beautiful B. popular C. interesting 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Last winter vacation, the Book Club in Hill School organized its members to read English books. And they had a book sharing meeting last Friday. Here are some of their book reviews. Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian children’s novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery. It tells the story of an orphan girl named Anne Shirley. Although Anne is adopted, she wins the hearts of everyone around her because of her love for life. From the book I learn that with dreams and effort, life can be colorful and beautiful. —Linda The Call of the Wild is an adventure novel by the English writer Jack London. It tells the story of a dog named Buck. Buck is stolen from his comfortable home. Through lots of challenges, Buck learns to survive in the wild and becomes the leader of the dog pack. The book tells us that hard conditions can make us strong. —Henry The Million Pound Bank Note is an American ironic short story by Mark Twain. It’s about a poor American young man named Henry Adams who suddenly finds himself with a million-pound bank note. With this note, everyone treats him like a millionaire. The story explores human nature and the power of money in society. —Mandy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When did the Book Club have the book sharing meeting? A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday. 17. Who is a Canadian writer? A. Lucy Maud Montgomery. B. Jack London. C. Mark Twain. 18. What is the main character Buck in The Call of the Wild? A A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. Which book explorers the power of money in society? A. Anne of Green Gables. B. The Call of the Wild. C. The Million Pound Bank Note. 20. Which column (专栏) of a newspaper will you find this passage in? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Books. B When Jack came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now?” he thought. His parents were not home. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, walked past. Jack had never really talked to Ron, but he knew Ron was a friend of his father. They had played cards together many times. “I can’t just sit out here,” Jack said to himself. Then he went over to Ron’s house and knocked at the door. When the door opened, Jack said, “Hi, Ron, I’ve lost my keys, and I have to wait for my parents until they are home. Could I wait here with you?” “Sure,” Ron said. Inside, Jack saw a baseball on a shelf. It caught his eyes. Ron smiled when he saw Jack looking at it. “That one was signed by the 1987 Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jack said. “Where did you get this?” “I am a professional referee (裁判),”Ron answered, “and I have worked as a referee for over 1000baseball matches.” Jack’s eyes opened wide as he asked, “A referee? Did you meet...?” He began to shoot questions. Grinning (咧嘴笑), Ron answered Jack’s questions patiently, and also told Jack about past players, the things they said and did, and their fun stories. About an hour later, Jack’s parents got home. It was time for Jack to leave. He asked Ron, “Can I come again sometime?” “Sure,” Ron smiled. “Wow, being a loser doesn’t seem so bad. Losing my keys turned out okay,” Jack thought as he walked home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did Jack lose when he came home from school? A. His keys. B. His bag. C. His bike. 22. Who was Ron? A. Jack’s football coach. B. Jack’s father’s friend. C. Jack’s teacher. 23. What caught Jack’s eyes on the shelf? A. A photo. B. A magazine. C. A baseball. 24. How long did Jack stay in Ron’s house? A For about 2 hours. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about half an hour. 25. How did Jack feel when he left Ron’s house? A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Worried. C ①Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades in western Los Angeles County. Driven by the strong Santa Ana winds, which blew at over 100 kilometers per hour, the fire spread quickly. ②It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control. And some wildfires are unstoppable. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia. ③Lightnings and volcanoes (火山) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of arson can easily cause wildfires. Dry and hot weather, as well as winds, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires grow quickly and last for weeks. ④Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. It can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything like trees, brush, homes and even people. The fires are also dangerous to animals because they have no place to hide. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else. ⑤Fires have burned on Earth throughout its history. But rising temperatures from human activities make wildfires more and more frequent (频繁的). Many cities have suffered a lot from wildfires. These have already developed into a global event, rather than just wildfires happening in California, the scientists warn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why does the writer share the news in Paragraph 1? A. To do a survey. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain the reason. 27. What do we know about wildfires? A. They can be controlled easily. B. They usually happen in the cities. C. They are known as forest fires and grass fires. 28. What is the main cause of wildfires, according to the passage? A. Dry weather. B. Human activities. C. Hot winds. 29. What does the underlined word “arson” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 纵火 B. 砍伐 C. 放牧 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of wildfires. B. The nature of California. C. The causes and effects of wildfires. D “Suspended coffee” first started in the city of Naples, Italy. It is a tradition in some cafés in which someone pays in advance for an extra cup of coffee or two. Then the paid coffee can be kept for those unable to afford a hot drink. At cafés that keep the tradition, a customer-in-need can ask if there are any “suspended coffees” available, and if so, he or she can have a hot drink without having to pay for it. The “suspended coffee” tradition became popular after the Second World War. Since then it has become popular in Europe. And later the idea reached Shanghai. And now, the idea has spread to other businesses in China. In 2022, in the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang, a similar program named “Ready-for-Use Noodles” was started. In this program, some restaurants come together to provide free meals for those in need, not just noodles. The idea started small, with a few local restaurants in a single city. But as news spread, more and more businesses in more and more cities joined in. And then customers joined in to help, too, by paying for a meal or more in advance. They wish to help those who might be in difficulty in life. Whether it’s a hungry traveller, a homeless person, or someone simply facing a hard time, he or she can come in and ask for a meal, without worrying about being unable to pay for it. “We hope to bring warmth and strength to those who are in hard times,” said Mr Li, who has been in the program since the beginning. So, no matter where you are or what challenges you face, remember; you are not alone. There is always someone willing to lend a hand. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where did “suspended coffee” first start? _____________________________________ 32. When did the “suspended coffee” tradition become popular? _____________________________________ 33. What does “Ready-for-Use Noodles” provide for those in need? _____________________________________ 34. What does the writer mean by saying “you are not alone”? _____________________________________ 35. If possible, will you join in the “Ready-for-Use Noodles” program? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick program On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing ____36____ in China. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with ____37____ robot technologies. Dressed in colorful ____38____, robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often ____39____ during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and ____40____ their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely. These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, ____41____ robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see ____42____ everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide ____43____ service than before. Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has ____44____ many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and ____45____. It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假如你是李华，本周你校心理社与英语报社联合开展了以“Smile”为主题的健康周活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Smile, Please”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报社投稿。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 微笑的益处（如自信，建立良好关系……）； 2. 你的亲身经历； 3. 你的感悟。 参考词汇：mood n.情绪，confidence n.自信，relationship n.人际关系，powerful adj.有力量的 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名。 Smile, Please Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$